Movement of crop transgenes into wild plants

Herbicide-Resistant Crops: Agricultural, Environmental, Economic, Regulatory, and Technical Aspects

Volumn , Issue , 2018, Pages 303-330

  Keeler, Kathleen H ^a   Turner, Charles E ^b   Bolick, Margaret R ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA   (United States)

^b WESTERN REGIONAL RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85052846891     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1201/9781351073196     Document Type: Chapter

References (95)

1. Alocer-Ruthling, M., Thill, D.C, and Shafi, B. 1992. Differential competitiveness of sulfonylurea resistant and susceptible prickly lettuce (Lactuca serriola). Weed Technol. 6: 303.
2. Alocer-Ruthling, M., Thill, D.C, and Mallory-Smith, C. 1992. Monitoring the occurrence of sulfonylurea-resistant prickly lettuce (Lactuca serriola). Weed Technol. 6: 437.
3. Baker, H.G. 1974. The evolution of weeds. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Systematics 5: 1.
4. Bennett, M.D. 1987. Variation in genomic form in plans and its ecological implications. New Phytol. 106(Suppl.): 177.
5. Beversdorf, W.D. 1987. Classical approaches to the development of herbicide tolerance in crop cultivars. In Biotechnology in Agriculture and Chemistry. Ed. by LeBaron, H.M., Mumma, R.O., Honeycutt, R.C., and Duesing, J.H. Amerrican Chemical Society, Washington, D.C, chap. 8.
6. Brewbaker, J.L. 1967. The distribution and phylogenetic significance of binucleate and trinucleate pollen grains in the angiosperms. Am. J. Bot. 54: 1069.
7. Bridges, D.C, Ed. 1992. Crop Losses Due to Weeds in the United States - 1992. Weed Science Society, Champaign, IL.
8. Bucholtz, K.P. 1967. Report of the terminology committee. Weed 15: 388.
9. Chandler, J.M. 1991. Estimated losses of crops to weeds. In Handbook of Pest Management in Agriculture, Vol. 1. Ed. by Pimentel, D. Boca Raton, FL, p. 53.
10. Conard, S.G. and Radosevich, S.R. 1979. Ecological fitness of Senecio vulgaris and Amaranthus retroflexus biotypes susceptible and resistant to atrazine. J. Appl. Ecol. 16: 171.
11. Crawley, M.J., Halle, R.S., Rees, M., Kohn, D., and Buxton, J. 1993. Ecology of transgenic oilseed rape in natural habitats. Nature 363: 620.
12. Crow, J.F. and Kimura, M. 1970. An Introduction to Population Genetics Theory. Harper & Row, New York.
13. Cruden, R.W. 1977. Pollen-ovule ratios: a conservative indicator of breeding systems in flowering plants. Evolution 31: 32.
14. Doebley, J. 1990. Molecular evidence for gene flow among Zea species. Bioscience 40: 443.
15. Donald, W. and Ogg, A. 1991. Biology and control of jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica), a review. Weed Technol. 5: 3.
16. Dumas, C, Kerhoas, C, Gay, G., and Gaude, T. 1986. Water content, membrane state and pollen physiology. In Biotechnology and Ecology of Pollen. Ed. by Mulcahy, D.L., Mulcahy, G.B., and Ottaviano, E. Springer-Verlag, New York, p. 333.
17. Dyer, W.E., Hess, F.D., Holt, J.S., and Duke, S.O. 1993. Potential benefits and risks of herbicide-resistant crops produced by biotechnology. Hort. Rev. 15: 367.
18. Ellstrand, N.C 1988. Pollen as a vehicle for the escape of engineered genes? Trends Biotechnol. 6: 530.
19. Ellstrand, N.C, Devlin, B., and Marshall, D.L. 1989. Gene flow by pollen into small populations: data from experimental and natural stands of wild radish. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86: 9044.
20. Ellstrand, N.C. and Hoffman, C.A. 1990. Hybridization as an avenue of escape for engineered genes. Bioscience 40: 438.
21. Elton, CS. 1958. The Ecology of Invasions by Animals and Plants. Chapman & Hall, London.
22. Faegri, K. and Iverson, J. 1975. Textbook of Pollen Analysis, 3rd ed. Hafner Press, New York.
23. Faegri, K. and van der Pijl, L. 1979. The Principles of Pollination Ecology. Pergamon Press, Oxford.
24. Foy, C.L., Forney, D.R., and Cooley, W.E. 1983. History of weed introductions. In Exotic Plant Pests and North American Agriculture. Ed. by Wilson, C.L. and Graham, C.L. Academic Press, New York, chap. 4.
25. Frankel, R. and Galun, E. 1977. Pollination Mechanisms, Reproduction and Plant Breeding. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
26. Futuyuma, D.J. 1986. Evolutionary Biology, 2nd ed. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.
27. George, R.A.T. 1985. Vegetable Seed Production. Longmans Press, New York.
28. Gessel, J. and Segel, L.A. 1990. Herbicide rotations and mixtures: effective strategies to delay resistance. In Managing Resistance to Agrochemicals. Ed. by Green, M.B., LeBaron, H.M., and Moberg, W.K. American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C, chap. 30.
29. Hancock, J.F. 1992. Plant Evolution and the Origin of Crop Species. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
30. Hancock, J.F. and Luby, J.J. 1993. Genetic resources at our doorstep: the wild strawberries. Bioscience 43: 141.
31. Harlan, J.R. The possible role of weed races in the evolution of cultivated plants. Euphytica 14: 173.
32. Hauptli, H., Newell, N., and Goodman, R.M. 1985. Genetically engineered plants: environmental issues. Bio/Technology 3: 437.
33. Heiser, C.B., Smith, D.M., Clevenger, S.B., and Martin, W.C. 1969. The North American sunflowers (Helianthus). Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 1.
34. Heiser, C.B. 1976. Sunflowers (Helianthus - Compositae). In Evolution of Crop Plants. Ed. by Simmonds, N.W. Longmans Press, London, chap. 13.
35. Hickman, J.C. Ed. 1993. The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California. University of California Press, Berkeley.
36. Hoekstra, F.A. 1992. Stress effects on the male gametophyte. In Sexual Plant Reproduction. Ed. by Cresti, M. and Tiezzi, A. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, p. 193.
37. Hoekstra, F.A. and Bruinsma, J. 1978. Reduced independence of the male gametophyte in angiosperm evolution. Ann. Bot. 42: 759.
38. Hoekstra, F.A., Crowe, J.H., Crowe, L.M., and van Bilsen, D.G.L. 1992. Membrane behavior and stress tolerance in pollen. In Angiosperm Pollen and Ovules. Ed. by Ottaviano, E., Mulcahy, D.L., Sari Gorla, M., and Mulcahy, G.B. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, p. 177.
39. Holm, L.G., Pancho, J.V., Herberger, J.P., and Plunknett, D.L. 1979. A Geographical Atlas of World Weeds. Wiley, New York.
40. Holm, L.G., Plunknett, D.L., Pancho, J.V., and Herberger, J.P. 1977. The World’s Worst Weeds. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu.
41. Holt, J.S. and Radosevich, S.R. 1983. Differential growth of two common groundsel (Senecio vulgaris) biotypes. Weed Sci. 31: 112.
42. Hull, D.A. and Beattie, A.J. 1988. Adverse effects on pollen exposed to Atta texana and other North American ants: implications for ant pollination. Oecologia 75: 153.
43. Jacobs, B.F., Duesing, J.H., Antonovics, J., and Paterson, D.T. 1988. Growth performance of triazine-resistant and -susceptible biotypes of Solanum nigrum over a range of temperatures. Can. J. Bot. 66: 847.
44. Jana, S. and Naylor, J.M. 1982. Adaptation for herbicide tolerance in populations of Avena fatua. Can. J. Bot. 60: 1611.
45. Jensen, K.I.N, and Bandeen, J.D. 1979. Triazine resistance in annual weeds. In Maize, Ciba Geigy Tech. Monogr. Ed. by Haflinger, E. Ciba Geigy, p. 55.
46. Jones, M.D. and Newell, L.C. 1946. Pollination cycles and pollen dispersal in relation to grass improvement. Univ. Neb. Coll. Agric. Res. Bull. No. 148.
47. Keeler, K.H. 1985. Implications of weed genetics and ecology for the deliberate release of genetically-engineered crop plants. Recombinant DNA Tech. Bull. 8: 165.
48. Keeler, K.H. 1989. Can genetically engineered crops become weeds? Bio/Technology 7: 1134.
49. Keeler, K.H. and Turner, CE. 1991. Management of transgenic plants in the environment. In Risk Assessment in Genetic Engineering. Ed. by Levin, M.A. and Strauss, H.S. McGraw-Hill, New York, chap. 9.
50. Kerhoas, C, Gay, G., Duplan, J.C, and Dumas, C. 1986. Water content evolution in Cucurbita pepo during aging: a NMR study. In Biotechnology and Ecology of Pollen. Ed. by Mulcahy, D.L., Mulcahy, G.B., and Ottaviano, E. Springer-Verlag, New York, p. 502.
51. Kerhoas, C, Gay, G., Duplan, J.C, and Dumas, C. 1989. Viability of Cucurbita pepo pollen: biophysical and structural data. Planta 179: 165.
52. Kirkpatrick, K.J. and Wilson, H.D. 1989. Interspecific gene flow in Cucurbita: C. texensus vs. C. pepo. Am. J. Bot. 75: 519.
53. Klinger, T., Elam, D.R., and Ellstrand, N.C. 1991. Radish as a model system for the study of engineered gene escape rates via crop-weed mating. Conserv. Biol. 5: 531.
54. Klinger, T., Arriola, P.E., and Ellstrand, N.C. 1992. Crop-weed hybridization in radish (Raphanus sativus): effects of distance and population size. Am. J. Bot. 79: 1431.
55. Klinger, T. and Ellstrand, N.C. 1994. Engineered genes in wild populations: fitness of weed-crop hybrids of Raphanus sativus. Ecol. Appl. 4: 117.
56. Langer, R.H.M. and Hill, G.D. 1982. Agricultural Plants. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.
57. Langevin S.A., Clay, K., and Grace, H.B. 1990. The incidence and effects of hybridization between cultivated rice and its related weed, red rice (Oryza sativa L.). Evolution 44: 1000.
58. LeBaron, H.M. 1984. Herbicide resistance in plants - future needs. Weeds Today 4: 2.
59. Luza, J.G. andPolito, V.S. 1987. Effects of desiccation and controlled rehydration on germination in vitro of pollen of walnut (Juglans spp.). Plant, Cell Environ. 10: 487.
60. Mallory-Smith, C. A., Thill, D.C, and Dial, M.J. 1993. JD-BR1: sulfonylurea herbicide-resistant lettuce germplasm. HortScience 28: 63.
61. Mallory-Smith, C.A., Thill, D.C, and Dial, M.J. 1990. Identification of sulfonylurea herbicide-resistant prickly lettuce (Lactuca serriola). Weed Technol. 4: 163.
62. Mallory-Smith, C.A., Thill, D.C, Dial, M.J., and Zemetra, R.S. 1990. Inheritance of sulfonylurea herbicide resistance in Lactuca spp. Weed Technol. 4: 787.
63. McCammon, S.L. and Dwyer, S.G., Eds. 1990. Proceedings, Workshop on Safeguards for Planned Introduction ofTransgenic Oil Seed Crucifers. U.S. Department of Agriculture/Washington, D.C.
64. Miller, H.I. and Gunary, D. 1993. Serious flaws in the horizontal approach to biotechnology risk assessment. Science 262: 1500.
65. Mooney, H.A. and Drake, J.A. 1986. Ecological Effects of Introduced Species in North America and Hawaii. Springer-Verlag, New York.
66. Pacini, E. 1992. Transport mechanisms of pollen - a short review. In Sexual Plant Reproduction. Ed. by Cresti, M. and Tiezzi, E. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, p. 69.
67. Perrins, J., Williamson, M., and Fitter, A. 1992. A survey of differing views of weed classification: implications for regulation of introductions. Biol. Conserv. 60: 47.
68. Perrins, J., Williamson, M., and Fitter, A. 1992. Do annual weeds have predictable characters? Acta Oecol. 13: 517.
69. Platt-Aloia, K.A., Lord, E.M., DeMason, D.A., and Thomson, W.W., 1986. Freeze fracture observations on membranes of dry and dehydrated pollen from Collomia, Phoenix, and Zea. Planta 168: 291.
70. Proctor, M. and Yeo, P. 1972. The Pollination of Flowers. Taplinger Publishing, New York.
71. Reed, CF. and Hughes, R.O. 1970. Selected Weeds of the United States, U.S. Department of Agriculture/Agricultural Research Service, Agric. Handb. No. 366. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
72. Robbins, W.W., Bellue, M.K., and Ball, W.S. 1970. Weeds of California. California Department of Agriculture, Sacramento.
73. Rollins, R.C 1981. Weeds of the Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) in North America. J. Arnold Arboretum 62: 517.
74. Saari, L.L., Cotterman, J.C, and Thill, D.C. 1994. Resistance to acetolactate synthase inhibiting herbicides. In Herbicide Resistance in Plants: Ecology and Mechanisms. Ed. by Powles, S.B. and Holtum, J.A. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, chap. 4.
75. Salisbury, E. 1961. Weeds and Aliens. Collins, London.
76. Schery, R.W. 1972. Plants for Man. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
77. Sharpies, F.E. 1983. Spread of organisms, with novel genotypes: thoughts from an ecological perspective. Recombinant DNA Tech. Bull. 6: 43.
78. Simmonds, N.W., Ed. 1976. Evolution of Crop Plants, Longmans Press, London.
79. Smith, R.J., Jr., Flinchum, W.T., and Seaman, D.E. 1977. Weed Control in U.S. Rice Production. U.S. Department of Agriculture/Agricultural Research Service, Agric. Handb. No. 497, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
80. Soloman, A.M. 1979. Pollen. In Aerobiology: The Ecological Systems Approach. Ed. by Edmonds, R.L. Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross, Stroudsburg, PA, p. 41.
81. Stallings, G.P., Thill, D.C, and Mallory-Smith, C.A. 1994. Sulfonylurea-resistant Russian thistle (Salsola iberica) survey in Washington state. Weed Technol. 8: 258.
82. Stanley, R.G. and Linskens, H.F. 1974. Pollen: Biology, Biochemistry, Management. Springer-Verlag, New York.
83. Szmedra, P.I. 1991. Pesticide use in agriculture. In Handbook of Pest Management in Agriculture. Vol. 1. Ed. by Pimentel, D. Boca Raton, FL.
84. Templeton, A.R. 1986. Coadaptation and outbreeding depression. In Conservation Biology: The Science of Scarcity and Diversity. Ed. by Soule, M. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland. MA, p. 105.
85. Thomas, H. and Jones, H. 1976. Origins and identification of weed species of Avena. In Wild Oats in World Agriculture. Ed. by Jones, D.P. Agricultural Research Council, London, p. 1.
86. Thomsen, CD., Barbe, G.D., Williams, W.A., and George, M.R. 1986. Escaped artichokes are troublesome pests. Calif. Agric. 40(3-4): 7.
87. Thompson, C.R., Thill, D.C, and Shafi, B. 1994. Growth and competitiveness of sulfonylurea-resistant and -susceptible kochia (Kochia scoparia). Weed Sci. 42: 172.
88. Tiedje, J.M., Colwell, R.K., Grossman, Y.L., Hodson, R.E., Lenski, R.E., Mack, R.N., and Regal, P.J. 1989. The release of genetically engineered organisms: a perspective from the Ecological Society of America. Ecology 70: 297.
89. Turner, CE. 1988. Ecology of invasions by weeds. In Weed Management in Agroecosystems: Ecological Approaches. Ed. by Altieri, M.A. and Liebman, M. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, chap. 4.
90. Turner, C.E., Anderson, L.W., Foley, P., Goeden, R.D., Lanini, W.T., Lindow, S.E., and Qualset, CO. 1992. Biological approaches to weed management. In Beyond Pesticides: Biological Approaches to Pest Management in California. Ed. by Madden, J.P. and Schroth, M.N. University of California, Berkeley, chap. 2.
91. Warwick, S.I. and Black, L. 1981. The relative competitiveness of atrazine susceptible and resistant populations of Chenopodium album and C. strictum. Can. J. Bot. 59: 689.
92. Whitson, T.D., Burrill, L.C, Dewey, S.A., Cudney, D.W., Nelson, B.E., Lee, R.D., and Parker, R. 1992. Weeds of the West. Western Society of Weed Science, Newark, CA.
93. Wilson, H.D. 1990. Gene flow in squash species. Bioscience 40: 449.
94. Zamir, D. and Gadish, I. 1987. Pollen selection for low temperature adaptation in tomato. Theor. Appl. Gen 74: 545.
95. Zimdahl, R L. 1983. Where are the principal exotic weed pests? In Exotic Plant Pests and North American Agriculture. Ed. by Wilson, C.L. and Graham, C.L. Academic Press, New York, chap. 7.