Insomnia as a risk factor in disease

Insomnia: Diagnosis and Treatment

Volumn , Issue , 2016, Pages 31-41

  Pigeon, Wilfred R ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85052701925     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (121)

1. Beck JD. Risk revisited. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1998; 26(4):220-225.
2. Burt BA. Risk factors, risk markers, and risk indicators. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1998; 26(4):219.
3. Hamilton M. Development of a rating scale for primary depressive illness. Br J Soc Clin Psychol 1967; 6:278-296.
4. Manber R, Blasey C, Arnow B, et al. Assessing insomnia severity in depression: comparison of depression rating scales and sleep diaries. J Psychiatr Res 2005; 39(5):481-488.
5. Pigeon W, Perlis ML. Insomnia and depression: birds of a feather? Int J Sleep Disord 2007; 1(3): 82-91.
6. Stewart R, Besset A, Bebbington P, et al. Insomnia comorbidity and impact and hypnotic use by age group in a national survey population aged 16 to 74 years. Sleep 2006; 29(11):1391-1397.
7. Mahendran R, Subramaniam M, Chan YM. Psychiatric morbidity of patients referred to an insomnia clinic. Singapore Med J 2007; 48(2):163-165.
8. Mellinger GD, Balter MB, Uhlenhuth EH. Insomnia and its treatment: prevalence and correlates. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1985; 42(3):225-232.
9. Taylor DJ, Lichstein KL, Durrence HH, et al. Epidemiology of insomnia, depression, and anxiety. Sleep 2005; 28(11):1457-1464.
10. Ford DE, Kamerow DB. Epidemiologic study of sleep disturbances and psychiatric disorders. An opportunity for prevention? JAMA 1989; 262(11):1479-1484.
11. Benca R. Mood disorders. In: Kryger M, Roth T, Dement W, eds. Principles and Practice of Sleep Disorders Medicine. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company, 2005:1311-1326.
12. Tsuno N, Besset A, Ritchie K. Sleep and depression. J Clin Psychiatry 2005; 66(10):1254-1269.
13. Perlis ML, Buysse D, Giles DE, et al. Sleep disturbance may be a prodromal symptom of depression. J Affect Disord 1997; 42(2):209-212.
14. Beck AT, Steer RA, Garbin MG. Psychometric properties of the Beck depression inventory-25 years of evaluation. Clin Psychol Rev 1988; 8(1):77-100.
15. Weissman MM, Greenwald S, Nino-Murcia G, et al. The morbidity of insomnia uncomplicated by psychiatric disorders. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 1997; 19(4):245-250.
16. Dryman A, Eaton WW. Affective symptoms associated with the onset of major depression in the community: findings from the US National Institute of Mental Health Epidemiologic Catchment Area Program. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1991; 84(1):1-5.
17. Chang PP, Ford DE, Mead LA, et al. Insomnia in young men and subsequent depression. The Johns Hopkins Precursors Study. Am J Epidemiol 1997; 146(2):105-114.
18. Breslau N, Roth T, Rosenthal L, et al. Sleep disturbance and psychiatric disorders: a longitudinal epidemiological study of young adults. Biol Psychiatry 1996; 39(6):411-418.
19. Perlis M, Smith LJ, Lyness JM, et al. Insomnia as a risk factor for onset of depression in the elderly. Behav Sleep Med 2006; 4(2):104-113.
20. Livingston G, Blizard B, Mann A. Does sleep disturbance predict depression in elderly people? A study in inner London. Br J Gen Pract 1993; 43(376):445-448.
21. Livingston G, Watkin V, Milne B, et al. Who becomes depressed? The Islington community study of older people. J Affect Disord 2000; 58(2):125-133.
22. Roberts RE, Shema SJ, Kaplan GA, et al. Sleep complaints and depression in an aging cohort: a prospective perspective. Am J Psychiatry 2000; 157(1):81-88.
23. Mallon L, Broman JE, Hetta J. Relationship between insomnia, depression, and mortality: a 12-year follow-up of older adults in the community. Int Psychogeriatr 2000; 12(3):295-306.
24. Brabbins CJ, Dewey ME, Copeland JR, et al. Insomnia in the elderly: prevalence, gender differences and relationships with morbidity and mortality Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 1993; 8(6):473-480.
25. Cole MG, Dendukuri N. Risk factors for depression among elderly community subjects: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Psychiatry 2003; 160(6):1147-1156.
26. Buysse DJ, Angst J, Gamma A, et al. Prevalence, course, and comorbidity of insomnia and depression in young adults. Sleep 2008; 31(4):473-480.
27. Pigeon WR, Hegel MT, Unutzer J, et al. Is insomnia a perpetuating factor for late-life depression in the IMPACT cohort? Sleep 2008; 31(4):481-488.
28. Morawetz D. Behavioral self-help treatment for insomnia: a controlled evaluation. Behav Ther 1989; 20:365-379.
29. Taylor DJ, Lichstein K, Weinstock J, et al. A pilot study of cognitive-behavioral therapy of insomnia in people with mild depression. Behav Ther 2007; 38:49-57.
30. Fava M, McCall WV, Krystal A, et al. Eszopiclone co-administered with fluoxetine in patients with insomnia coexisting with major depressive disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2006; 59(11):1052-1060.
31. Manber R, Edinger JD, Gress JL, et al. Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia enhances depression outcome in patients with comorbid major depressive disorder and insomnia. Sleep 2008; 31(4):489-495.
32. Harvey AG. Sleep and circadian rhythms in bipolar disorder: seeking synchrony, harmony, and regulation. Am J Psychiatry 2008; 165(7):820-829.
33. Plante DT, Winkelman JW. Sleep disturbance in bipolar disorder: therapeutic implications. Am J Psychiatry 2008; 165(7):830-843.
34. Jackson A, Cavanagh J, Scott J. A systematic review of manic and depressive prodromes. J Affect Disord 2003; 74(3):209-217.
35. Prigerson HG. When the path of adjustment leads to a dead-end. Bereavement Care 2004; 23:38-40.
36. Horowitz MJ, Siegel B, Holen A, et al. Diagnostic criteria for complicated grief disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1997; 154(7):904-910.
37. Hamilton BE, Minino AM, Martin JA, et al. Annual summary of vital statistics: 2005. Pediatrics 2007; 119(2):345-360.
38. Reynolds CF, Hoch CC, Buysse DJ, et al. Sleep after spousal bereavement-a study of recovery from stress. Biol Psychiatry 1993; 34(11):791-797.
39. Prigerson HG, Frank E, Kasl SV, et al. Complicated grief and bereavement-related depression as distinct disorders: preliminary empirical validation in elderly bereaved spouses. Am J Psychiatry 1995; 152(1):22-30.
40. Germain A, Caroff K, Buysse DJ, et al. Sleep quality in complicated grief. J Trauma Stress 2005; 18(4):343-346.
41. Richardson SJ, Lund DA, Caserta MS, et al. Sleep patterns in older bereaved spouses. Omega-J Death Dying 2003; 47(4):361-383.
42. Valdimarsdottir U, Helgason AR, Furst CJ, et al. Long-term effects of widowhood after terminal cancer: a Swedish nationwide follow-up. Scand J Public Health 2003; 31(1):31-36.
43. Beem EE, Maes S, Cleiren M, et al. Psychological functioning of recently bereaved middle-aged women: the first 13 months. Psychol Rep 2000; 87(1):243-254.
44. Pronger CE. Insomnia and suicide. Lancet 1914; 184:1356-1359.
45. Sjostrom N, Waern M, Hetta J. Nightmares and sleep disturbances in relation to suicidality in suicide attempters. Sleep 2007; 30(1):91-95.
46. Bernert RA, Joiner TE, Cukrowicz KC, etal. Suicidality and sleep disturbances. Sleep 2005; 28(9):1135-1141.
47. Smith MT, Perlis ML, Haythornthwaite JA. Suicidal ideation in outpatients with chronic musculoskeletal pain-an exploratory study of the role of sleep onset insomnia and pain intensity Clin J Pain 2004; 20(2):111-118.
48. Liu XC. Sleep and adolescent suicidal behavior. Sleep 2004; 27(7):1351-1358.
49. Bernert R, Turvey C, Conwell Y, et al. Sleep disturbance as a unique risk factor for completed suicide. Sleep 2007; 30:A334.
50. Goldstein TR, Bridge JA, Brent DA. Sleep disturbance preceding completed suicide in adolescents. J Consult Clin Psychol 2008; 76(1):84-91.
51. Ohayon MM, Shapiro CM. Sleep disturbances and psychiatric disorders associated with posttraumatic stress disorder in the general population. Compr Psychiatry 2000; 41(6):469-478.
52. Neylan TC, Marmar CR, Metzler TJ, et al. Sleep disturbances in the Vietnam generation: findings from a nationally representative sample of male Vietnam veterans. Am J Psychiatry 1998; 155(7): 929-933.
53. Zayfert C, Deviva JC. Residual insomnia following cognitive behavioral therapy for PTSD. J Trauma Stress 2004; 17(1):69-73.
54. Harvey AG, Bryant RA. The relationship between acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder: a prospective evaluation of motor vehicle accident survivors. J Consult Clin Psychol 1998; 66(3):507-512.
55. Mellman TA, David D, Bustamante V, et al. Dreams in the acute aftermath of trauma and their relationship to PTSD. J Trauma Stress 2001; 14(1):241-247.
56. Mellman TA, Pigeon WR, Nowell PD, et al. Relationships between REM sleep findings and PTSD symptoms during the early aftermath of trauma. J Trauma Stress 2007; 20(5):893-901.
57. Krakow BJ, Melendrez DC, Johnston LG, et al. Sleep Dynamic Therapy for Cerro Grande Fire evacuees with posttraumatic stress symptoms: a preliminary report. J Clin Psychiatry 2002; 63(8): 673-684.
58. Krakow B, Johnston L, Melendrez D, et al. An open-label trial of evidence-based cognitive behavior therapy for nightmares and insomnia in crime victims with PTSD. Am J Psychiatry 2001; 158(12):2043-2047.
59. Deviva JC, Zayfert C, Pigeon WR, et al. Treatment of residual insomnia after CBT for PTSD: case studies. J Trauma Stress 2005; 18(2):155-159.
60. Germain A, Shear MK, Hall M, et al. Effects of a brief behavioral treatment for PTSD-related sleep disturbances: a pilot study Behav Res Ther 2007; 45(3):627-632.
61. Saletu-Zyhlarz G, Saletu B, Anderer P, et al. Nonorganic insomnia in generalized anxiety disorder. 1. Controlled studies on sleep, awakening and daytime vigilance utilizing polysomnography and EEG mapping. Neuropsychobiology 1997; 36(3):117-129.
62. Saletu B, Anderer P, Brandstatter N, et al. Insomnia in generalized anxiety disorder: polysomno-graphic, psychometric and clinical investigations before, during, and after therapy with a long-versus a short-half-life benzodiazepine (Quazepam versus Triazolam). Neuropsychobiology 1994; 29:69-90.
63. Fuller KH, Waters WF, Binks PG, et al. Generalized anxiety and sleep architecture: a polysomno-graphic investigation. Sleep 1997; 20(5):370-376.
64. Brower KJ, Aldrich MS, Robinson EAR, et al. Insomnia, self-medication, and relapse to alcoholism. Am J Psychiatry 2001; 158(3):399-404.
65. Drummond SP, Gillin JC, Smith TL, et al. The sleep of abstinent pure primary alcoholic patients: natural course and relationship to relapse. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1998; 22(8):1796-1802.
66. Brower KJ, Kim HM, Strobbe S, et al. Randomized double-blind pilot trial of gabapentin versus placebo to treat alcohol dependence and comorbid insomnia. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2008; 32(8):1429-1438.
67. Dew MA, Reynolds CF, Buysse DJ, et al. Electroencephalographic sleep profiles during depression. Effects of episode duration and other clinical and psychosocial factors in older adults. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1996; 53(2):148-156.
68. Kripke DF. Mortality risk of major depression. Am J Psychiatry 1995; 152(6):962.
69. Althuis MD, Fredman L, Langenberg PW, et al. The relationship between insomnia and mortality among community-dwelling older women. J Am Geriatr Soc 1998; 46:1270-1273.
70. Kripke DF, Simons RN, Garfinkel L, et al. Short and long sleep and sleeping pills: is increased mortality associated? Arch Gen Psychiatry 1979; 36:103-116.
71. Dew MA, Hoch CC, Buysse DJ, et al. Healthy older adults' sleep predicts all-cause mortality at 4 to 19 years of follow-up. Psychosom Med 2003; 65(1):63-73.
72. Atkinson JH, Ancoli-Israel S, Slater MA, et al. Subjective sleep disturbance in chronic back pain. Clin J Pain 1988; 65(2):225-232.
73. Morin C, Gibson D, Wade J. Self-reported sleep and mood disturbance in chronic pain patients. Clin J Pain 1998; 14(4):311-314.
74. Pilowsky I, Crettenden I, Townley M. Sleep disturbance in pain clinic patients. Pain 1985; 23(1):27-33.
75. Smith MT, Perlis ML, Smith MS, et al. Sleep quality and presleep arousal in chronic pain. J Behav Med 2000; 23(1):1-13.
76. Affleck G, Urrows S, Tennen H, et al. Sequential daily relations of sleep, pain intensity, and attention to pain among women with fibromyalgia. Pain 1996; 68:363-368.
77. Onen SH, Alloui A, Gross A, et al. The effects of total sleep deprivation, selective sleep interruption and sleep recovery on pain tolerance thresholds in healthy subjects. J Sleep Res 2001; 10(1): 35-42.
78. Onen SH, Alloui A, Jourdan D, et al. Effects of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep deprivation, selective sleep interruption, and sleep recovery on pain tolerance thresholds in healthy subjects. Brain Res 2001; 900:261-267.
79. Hicks RA, Coleman DD, Ferrante F, et al. Pain thresholds in rats during recovery from REM sleep deprivation. Percept Mot Skills 1979; 48(3, pt 1):687-690.
80. Moldofsky H, Scarisbrick P. Induction of neurasthenic musculoskeletal pain syndrome by selective sleep stage deprivation. Psychosom Med 1976; 38(1):35-44.
81. Lentz MJ, Landis CA, Rothermel J, et al. Effects of selective slow wave sleep disruption on musculoskeletal pain and fatigue in middle aged women. J Rheumatol 1999; 26(7):1586-1592.
82. Older SA, Battafarano DF, Danning CL, et al. The effects of delta wave sleep interruption on pain thresholds and fibromyalgia-like symptoms in healthy subjects; correlations with insulin-like growth factor I. J Rheumatol 1998; 25(6):1180-1186.
83. Currie SR, Wilson KG, Pontefract AJ, et al. Cognitive-behavioral treatment of insomnia secondary to chronic pain. J Consult Clin Psychol 2000; 68(3):407-416.
84. Edinger JD, Wohlgemuth WK, Krystal AD, et al. Behavioral insomnia therapy for fibromyalgia patients-a randomized clinical trial. Arch Intern Med 2005; 165(21):2527-2535.
85. Pigeon W, Jungquist C, Matteson S, et al. Pain, sleep and mood outcomes in chronic pain patients following cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia. Sleep 2007; 30:A255-A256.
86. Kupperman M, Lubeck DP, Mazonson PD. Sleep problems and their correlates in a working population. J Gen Intern Med 1995; 10:25-32.
87. Redeker NS, Ruggiero JS, Hedges C. Sleep is related to physical function and emotional well-being after cardiac surgery. Nurs Res 2004; 53(3):154-162.
88. Redeker NS. Why is sleep relevant to cardiovascular disease? J Cardiovasc Nurs 2002; 17(1):v-ix.
89. Jenkins CD, Stanton BA, Jono RT. Quantifying and predicting recovery after heart surgery. Psychosom Med 1994; 56(3):203-212.
90. Jenkins CD. Psychosocial risk factors for coronary heart disease. Acta Med Scand Suppl 1982; 660:123-136.
91. Schwartz S, McDowell AW, Cole SR, et al. Insomnia and heart disease: a review of epidemiologic studies. J Psychosom Res 1999; 47(4):313-333.
92. Mander B, Colecchia E, Spiegel K, et al. Short sleep: a risk factor for insulin resistance and obesity. Diabetes 2001; 50:A45.
93. Ryden AM, Knutson KL, Mander BA, et al. Association between sleep quality and glycemic control in type 2 diabetic African-American women. Diabetes 2002; 51:A620.
94. Ryder AM, Knutson KL, Mander BA, et al. Sleep in Type II diabetes: a survey study. Sleep 2002; 25:A105-A106.
95. Suka M, Yoshida K, Sugimori H. Persistent insomnia is a predictor of hypertension in Japanese male workers. J Occup Health 2003; 45(6):344-350.
96. Phillips B, Mannino D. Do insomnia complaints cause hypertension or cardiovascular disease? J Clin Sleep Med 2007; 3(5):489-494.
97. Phillips B, Buzkova P, Enright P Insomnia did not predict incident hypertension in older adults in the cardiovascular health study. Sleep 2009; 32(1):65-72.
98. Vgontzas AN, Zoumakis E, Bixler EO, et al. Adverse effects of modest sleep restriction on sleepiness, performance, and inflammatory cytokines. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004; 89(5):2119-2126.
99. Dinges DF, Douglas SD, Hamarman S, et al. Sleep deprivation and human immune function. Adv Neuroimmunol 1995; 5(2):97-110.
100. Krueger JM, Toth LA, Floyd R, et al. Sleep, microbes and cytokines. Neuroimmunomodulation 1994; 1(2):100-109.
101. Krueger JM, Obal FJ, Fang J, et al. The role of cytokines in physiological sleep regulation. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2001; 933:211-221.
102. Opp MR. Cytokines and sleep: the first hundred years. Brain Behav Immun 2004; 18(4):295-297.
103. Opp MR, Toth LA. Neural-immune interactions in the regulation of sleep. Front Biosci 2003; 8:d768-d779.
104. Irwin M. Effects of sleep and sleep loss on immunity and cytokines. Brain Behav Immun 2002; 16(5):503-512.
105. Cover H, Irwin M. Immunity and depression: insomnia, retardation, and reduction of natural killer cell activity. J Behav Med 1994; 17(2):217-223.
106. Irwin M, McClintick J, Costlow C, et al. Partial night sleep deprivation reduces natural killer and cellular immune responses in humans. FASEB J 1996; 10(5):643-653.
107. Vgontzas AN, Zoumakis M, Papanicolaou DA, et al. Chronic insomnia is associated with a shift of interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor secretion from nighttime to daytime. Metabolism 2002; 51(7):887-892.
108. Burgos I, RIchter L, Klein T, et al. Increased nocturnal interleukin-6 excretion in patients with primary insomnia: a pilot study. Brain Behav Immun 2006; 20(3):246-253.
109. Pigeon WR, Duberstein P, Tang W, Moynihan J. The association of poor sleep to immunogenicity following an avian influenza vaccine in healthy older adults. Paper presented at: Psychoneuroimmunology Research Society Meeting; May 29, 2008; Madison, WI.
110. Buysee DJ, Reynolds CF III, Monk TH, et al. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res 1989; 28(2):193-213.
111. Cohen S, Doyle WJ, Skoner DP, et al. Social ties and susceptibility to the common cold. JAMA 1997; 277(24):1940-1944.
112. Cohen S, Doyle WJ, Alper CM, et al. Sleep habits and susceptibility to the common cold. Arch Intern Med 2009; 169(1):62-67.
113. Lichstein KL, McCrae CS, Wilson NM. Secondary insomnia: diagnostic issues, cognitive-behavioral treatment and future directions. In: Perlis M, Lichstein KL, eds. Treating Sleep Disorders: Principles and Practice of Behavioral Sleep Medicine. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2003:286-304.
114. Pigeon WR, Perlis ML. The long-term management of chronic insomnia: recommendations for primary care physicians. INSOM 2005;(5):4-9.
115. Smith MT, Huang MI, Manber R. Cognitive behavior therapy for chronic insomnia occurring within the context of medical and psychiatric disorders. Clin Psychol Rev 2005; 25(5):559-611.
116. Turek FW. Insomnia and depression: if it looks and walks like a duck. Sleep 2005; 28(11):1362-1363.
117. Weyerer S, Dilling H. Prevalence and treatment of insomnia in the community: results from the upper Bavarian Field Study. Sleep 1991; 14(5):392-398.
118. Bixler EO, Kales A, Soldatos CR, et al. Prevalence of sleep disorders in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. Am J Psychiatry 1979; 136:1257-1262.
119. Foley DJ, Monjan AA, Brown SL, et al. Sleep complaints among elderly persons: an epidemiologic study of three communities. Sleep 1995; 18(6):425-432.
120. Ohayon M. Epidemiological study on insomnia in the general population. Sleep 1996; 19(3 Suppl):S7-S15.
121. Hohagen F, Kappler C, Schramm E, et al. Sleep onset insomnia, sleep maintaining insomnia and insomnia with early morning awakening-temporal stability of subtypes in a longitudinal study on general practice attenders. Sleep 1994; 17(6):551-554.