메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 289-296

Tobacco company strategies to identify and promote the benefits of nicotine

Author keywords

nicotine; tobacco industry; tobacco industry documents

Indexed keywords

NICOTINE;

EID: 85052452857     PISSN: 09644563     EISSN: 14683318     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054300     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (109)
  • 1
    • 0029002699 scopus 로고
    • Nicotine and addiction. The Brown and Williamson documents
    • Slade J, Bero LA, Hanauer P, et al. Nicotine and addiction. The Brown and Williamson documents. JAMA 1995;274:225-33.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 225-233
    • Slade, J.1    Bero, L.A.2    Hanauer, P.3
  • 2
    • 85064959361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States v. Philip Morris USA Inc., 449 F. Supp. 2d 1 (D.D.C. 2006), aff'd in part & vacated in part, 566 F.3d 1095 (D.C. Cir. 2009) (per curiam), cert. denied, 561 U.S.-130 S. Ct. 3501
    • United States v. Philip Morris USA Inc., 449 F. Supp. 2d 1 (D.D.C. 2006), aff'd in part & vacated in part, 566 F.3d 1095 (D.C. Cir. 2009) (per curiam), cert. denied, 561 U.S., 130 S. Ct. 3501, 2010.
    • (2010)
  • 5
    • 84871086678 scopus 로고
    • U.S Department of Health and Human Services. The health consequences of using smokeless tobacco. A report of the advisory committee to the surgeon general. Bethesda, MD: Public Health Service
    • U.S Department of Health and Human Services. The health consequences of using smokeless tobacco. A report of the advisory committee to the surgeon general. Bethesda, MD: U.S Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, 1986.
    • (1986) U.S Department of Health and Human Services
  • 6
    • 85064960761 scopus 로고
    • Atherogenesis and coronary heart disease: The role of cigarette smoke, carbon monoxide and nicotine
    • Atherogenesis and coronary heart disease: the role of cigarette smoke, carbon monoxide and nicotine. RJ Reynolds Records. 1988. https://www. indu stry docu ment slibrary. ucsf. edu/tobacco/docs/# id= lgxg0079
    • (1988) RJ Reynolds Records
  • 8
    • 38749087650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco industry sociological programs to influence public beliefs about smoking
    • Landman A, Cortese DK, Glantz S. Tobacco industry sociological programs to influence public beliefs about smoking. Soc Sci Med 2008;66:970-81.
    • (2008) Soc Sci Med , vol.66 , pp. 970-981
    • Landman, A.1    Cortese, D.K.2    Glantz, S.3
  • 9
    • 34047197668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It's interesting how few people die from smoking': Tobacco industry efforts to minimize risk and discredit health promotion
    • Smith EA. 'It's interesting how few people die from smoking': tobacco industry efforts to minimize risk and discredit health promotion. Eur J Public Health 2007;17:162-70.
    • (2007) Eur J Public Health , vol.17 , pp. 162-170
    • Smith, E.A.1
  • 13
    • 85005984496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Philip Morris research on precursors to the modern e-cigarette since 1990
    • Dutra LM, Grana R, Glantz SA. Philip Morris research on precursors to the modern e-cigarette since 1990. Tob Control 2017;26:e97-e105.
    • (2017) Tob Control , vol.26 , pp. e97-e105
    • Dutra, L.M.1    Grana, R.2    Glantz, S.A.3
  • 14
    • 85064959769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do coffee and cigarettes make you smarter
    • (accessed 5 Jul 2017
    • Barker E. Do coffee and cigarettes make you smarter? Business Insider. 2012. http://www. businessinsider. com/do-coffee-and-cigarettes-make-you-smarter-2012-4 (accessed 5 Jul 2017).
    • (2012) Business Insider
    • Barker, E.1
  • 15
    • 85064960314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine: An unlikely brain enhancing drug
    • accessed 5 Jul
    • Alban D. Nicotine: an unlikely brain enhancing drug. Be brain fit. https://bebrainfit. com/nicotine-brain-enhancing-drug/(accessed 5 Jul 2017).
    • (2017) Be Brain Fit
    • Alban, D.1
  • 17
    • 85064958508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does smoking actually make you smarter
    • Anon. (accessed 5 Jul 2017
    • Anon. Does smoking actually make you smarter? The HealthSite. 2013. http://www. Thehealthsite. com/news/does-smoking-actually-make-you-smarter/(accessed 5 Jul 2017).
    • (2013) The HealthSite
  • 18
    • 85064961416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science is conclusive: Tobacco increases work capacity
    • (accessed 5 Jul 2017
    • Ipsen N, Kjellerup K. Science is conclusive: tobacco increases work capacity. Signs of the Times. 2011. https://www. sott. net/article/235216-Science-is-conclusive-Tobaccoincreases-work-capacity (accessed 5 Jul 2017).
    • (2011) Signs of the Times
    • Ipsen, N.1    Kjellerup, K.2
  • 20
    • 85064960443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine improves cognitive function
    • (accessed 5 Jul 2017
    • Rodu B. Nicotine improves cognitive function. Tobacco truth. 2012. http://rodutobaccotruth. blogspot. com/2012/02/nicotine-improves-cognitive-performance. html (accessed 5 Jul 2017).
    • (2012) Tobacco Truth
    • Rodu, B.1
  • 21
    • 85064958223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anon(accessed 5 Jul 2017
    • Anon. Tobacco harm reduction. Wikipedia. https://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Tobacco-harm-reduction (accessed 5 Jul 2017).
    • Tobacco Harm Reduction. Wikipedia
  • 22
    • 85002152485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental toxicity of nicotine: A transdisciplinary synthesis and implications for emerging tobacco products
    • England LJ, Aagaard K, Bloch M, et al. Developmental toxicity of nicotine: a transdisciplinary synthesis and implications for emerging tobacco products. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2017;72:176-89.
    • (2017) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.72 , pp. 176-189
    • England, L.J.1    Aagaard, K.2    Bloch, M.3
  • 24
    • 0034267909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco industry documents: Treasure trove or quagmire
    • Malone RE, Balbach ED. Tobacco industry documents: treasure trove or quagmire? Tob Control 2000;9:334-8.
    • (2000) Tob Control , vol.9 , pp. 334-338
    • Malone, R.E.1    Balbach, E.D.2
  • 25
    • 85064961035 scopus 로고
    • Intra-company nicotine review committee
    • Potter DL. Intra-company nicotine review committee. RJ Reynolds Records. 1989. https://www. indu stry docu ment slibrary. ucsf. edu/tobacco/docs/# id= rryf0087
    • (1989) RJ Reynolds Records
    • Potter, D.L.1
  • 26
    • 85064958206 scopus 로고
    • Nicotine Review Committee
    • Nicotine Review Committee. RJ Reynolds Records. 1989. https://www. indu stry docu ment slibrary. ucsf. edu/tobacco/docs/jkhp0074
    • (1989) RJ Reynolds Records
  • 32
  • 34
    • 85064959090 scopus 로고
    • Psychopharmacology, Springer I. Psychopharmacology
    • Psychopharmacology, Springer I. Psychopharmacology. Special Issue on Nicotine. RJ Reynolds Records. 1992. https://www. indu stry docu ment slibrary. ucsf. edu/tobacco/docs/fmmk0011
    • (1992) Special Issue on Nicotine. RJ Reynolds Records
  • 36
    • 85064962567 scopus 로고
    • How important is smoker understanding and what are our learning needs
    • Anon
    • Anon. How important is smoker understanding and what are our learning needs? RJ Reynolds Records. 1993. https://www. indu stry docu ment slibrary. ucsf. edu/tobacco/docs/gsyh0092
    • (1993) RJ Reynolds Records
  • 37
    • 85064959053 scopus 로고
    • Anon
    • Anon. RJR R&D Vision. RJ Reynolds Records. 1994. https://www. indu stry docu ment slibrary. ucsf. edu/tobacco/docs/nxbv0087
    • (1994) RJR R&D Vision. RJ Reynolds Records
  • 38
    • 85064962646 scopus 로고
    • First announcement international symposium on nicotine the effects of nicotine on Biological Systems II
    • Anon July 21-24, 1994. Council for Tobacco Research Records
    • Anon. First announcement international symposium on nicotine the effects of nicotine on Biological Systems II Satellite Symposium of the XIIth International Congress of Pharmacology Montreal, Canada July 21-24, 1994. Council for Tobacco Research Records. 1994. https://www. indu stry docu ment slibrary. ucsf. edu/tobacco/docs/kkxy0191
    • (1994) Satellite Symposium of the XIIth International Congress of Pharmacology Montreal, Canada
  • 39
    • 85064958464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Center for Media and Democracy.(accessed 27 Apr
    • The Center for Media and Democracy. Franz adlkofer. https://www. sourcewatch. org/index. php/Franz-Adlkofer (accessed 27 Apr 2018).
    • (2018) Franz Adlkofer
  • 40
    • 85064958259 scopus 로고
    • Nicotine symposium organized by Professor Adlkofer
    • Debethizy JD. Nicotine symposium organized by Professor Adlkofer. RJ Reynolds Records. 1994. https://www. indu stry docu ment slibrary. ucsf. edu/tobacco/docs/# id= pjdx0100
    • (1994) RJ Reynolds Records
    • Debethizy, J.D.1
  • 41
    • 85064958233 scopus 로고
    • International symposium on nicotine: The effects of nicotine on biological systems II satellite symposium of the xIIth international congress of pharmacology
    • Clark PBS, Quik M, Thurau K, et al. International symposium on nicotine: the effects of nicotine on biological systems ii satellite symposium of the xiith international congress of pharmacology. Philip Morris Records. 1994. https://www. indu stry docu ment slibrary. ucsf. edu/tobacco/docs/frnj0114
    • (1994) Philip Morris Records
    • Clark, P.B.S.1    Quik, M.2    Thurau, K.3
  • 42
    • 85064958537 scopus 로고
    • Review of the international symposium on nicotine: The effects of nicotine on biological systems II
    • Andersen E. Review of the international symposium on nicotine: the effects of nicotine on biological systems II. Philip Morris Records. 1994. https://www. indu stry docu ment slibrary. ucsf. edu/tobacco/docs/kpbj0088
    • (1994) Philip Morris Records
    • Andersen, E.1
  • 44
    • 85064958626 scopus 로고
    • Our industry faces new challenges almost daily in the smoking and health arena most of which is negative
    • Our industry faces new challenges almost daily in the smoking and health arena most of which is negative. RJ Reynolds Records. 1994. https://www. indu stry docu ment slibrary. ucsf. edu/tobacco/docs/rpjf0077
    • (1994) RJ Reynolds Records
  • 45
    • 85064961897 scopus 로고
    • Authorization request. Gift to BGSM for establishment of performance/psychopharmacology testing facility
    • Debethizy JD, Ehmann CW, Pierce TJ, et al. Authorization request. Gift to BGSM for establishment of performance/psychopharmacology testing facility. RJ Reynolds Records. 1992. https://www. indu stry docu ment slibrary. ucsf. edu/tobacco/docs/gtlw0103
    • (1992) RJ Reynolds Records
    • Debethizy, J.D.1    Ehmann, C.W.2    Pierce, T.J.3
  • 46
    • 85064961183 scopus 로고
    • Objective: Establishment of a human performance/psychopharmacology testing facility at the bowman gray school of medicine
    • Proposal to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company
    • Robinson JH, Hayes AW. Proposal to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company. Objective: establishment of a human performance/psychopharmacology testing facility at the bowman gray school of medicine. RJ Reynolds Records. 1992. https://www. indu stry docu ment slibrary. ucsf. edu/tobacco/docs/ktlw0103
    • (1992) RJ Reynolds Records
    • Robinson, J.H.1    Hayes, A.W.2
  • 47
    • 85064960678 scopus 로고
    • Proposal review and certification form. Human psychopharmacology testing facility
    • Bowman Gray School of Medicine, Wake Forest University
    • Bowman Gray School of Medicine, Wake Forest University. Proposal review and certification form. human psychopharmacology testing facility. RJ Reynolds Records. 1992. https://www. indu stry docu ment slibrary. ucsf. edu/tobacco/docs/# id= tjvw0011
    • (1992) RJ Reynolds Records
  • 48
    • 85064962528 scopus 로고
    • Bowman Gray Baptist H. Bowman Gray/Baptist Hospital
    • Bowman Gray Baptist H. Bowman Gray/Baptist Hospital. Medical Center Visions. RJ Reynolds Records. 1995. https://www. indu stry docu ment slibrary. ucsf. edu/tobacco/docs/nfyf0102
    • (1995) Medical Center Visions. RJ Reynolds Records
  • 50
    • 0029957298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cigarette smoking on EEG spectral-band power, dimensional complexity, and nonlinearity during reaction-time task performance
    • Houlihan ME, Pritchard WS, Krieble KK, et al. Effects of cigarette smoking on EEG spectral-band power, dimensional complexity, and nonlinearity during reaction-time task performance. Psychophysiology 1996;33:740-6.
    • (1996) Psychophysiology , vol.33 , pp. 740-746
    • Houlihan, M.E.1    Pritchard, W.S.2    Krieble, K.K.3
  • 51
    • 0033051726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double blind study of the effects of smoking on heart rate: Is there tachyphylaxis
    • Houlihan ME, Pritchard WS, Robinson JH. A double blind study of the effects of smoking on heart rate: is there tachyphylaxis? Psychopharmacology 1999;144:38-44.
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology , vol.144 , pp. 38-44
    • Houlihan, M.E.1    Pritchard, W.S.2    Robinson, J.H.3
  • 52
    • 0034929124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of smoking/nicotine on performance and event-related potentials during a short-term memory scanning task
    • Houlihan ME, Pritchard WS, Robinson JH. Effects of smoking/nicotine on performance and event-related potentials during a short-term memory scanning task. Psychopharmacology 2001;156:388-96.
    • (2001) Psychopharmacology , vol.156 , pp. 388-396
    • Houlihan, M.E.1    Pritchard, W.S.2    Robinson, J.H.3
  • 53
    • 0030030702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faster P300 latency after smoking in visual but not auditory oddball tasks
    • Houlihan ME, Pritchard WS, Robinson JH. Faster P300 latency after smoking in visual but not auditory oddball tasks. Psychopharmacology 1996;123:231-8.
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology , vol.123 , pp. 231-238
    • Houlihan, M.E.1    Pritchard, W.S.2    Robinson, J.H.3
  • 54
    • 0032915315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Little evidence that "denicotinized" menthol cigarettes have pharmacological effects: An EEG/heart-rate/sujectiveresponse study
    • Pritchard WS, Houlihan ME, Guy TD, et al. Little evidence that "denicotinized" menthol cigarettes have pharmacological effects: an EEG/heart-rate/sujectiveresponse study. Psychopharmacology 1999;143:273-9.
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology , vol.143 , pp. 273-279
    • Pritchard, W.S.1    Houlihan, M.E.2    Guy, T.D.3
  • 56
    • 85064959883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine's effect on fatigue & flight performance in drug-naive subjects
    • Mumenthaler M, Taylor J, et al. Nicotine's effect on fatigue & flight performance in drug-naive subjects. RJ Reynolds Records. 1997. https://www. indu stry docu ment slibrary. ucsf. edu/tobacco/docs/qgbc0081
    • (1997) RJ Reynolds Records
    • Mumenthaler, M.1    Taylor, J.2
  • 57
    • 85064958512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of nicotine on simulator flight performance in non-smokers
    • Mumenthaler MS, Taylor JL, Ohara R, et al. Influence of nicotine on simulator flight performance in non-smokers. RJ Reynolds Records. 1998. https://www. indu stry docu ment slibrary. ucsf. edu/tobacco/docs/lxvy0052
    • (1998) RJ Reynolds Records
    • Mumenthaler, M.S.1    Taylor, J.L.2    Ohara, R.3
  • 58
    • 85064961110 scopus 로고
    • Research and development programs
    • Unknown
    • Unknown. Research and development programs. RJ Reynolds Records. 1994. https://www. indu stry docu ment slibrary. ucsf. edu/tobacco/docs/jpgv0079
    • (1994) RJ Reynolds Records
  • 60
    • 85064959919 scopus 로고
    • Positive Aspects of Nicotine Team. Patrick M. Lippiello. Seth W. Moskowitz. Walter S. Pritchard. John H. Robinson. RJ Reynolds Records
    • Debethizy JD. Employee Recognition Award. Nomination Form. Positive Aspects of Nicotine Team. Patrick M. Lippiello. Seth W. Moskowitz. Walter S. Pritchard. John H. Robinson. RJ Reynolds Records. 1995. https://www. indu stry docu ment slibrary. ucsf. edu/tobacco/docs/gqhh0024
    • (1995) Employee Recognition Award. Nomination Form
    • Debethizy, J.D.1
  • 62
    • 85064960168 scopus 로고
    • Annual incentive award plan. Performance summary. J. Donald deBethizy. Director
    • deBethizy JD. 1994 Annual incentive award plan. performance summary. J. Donald deBethizy. Director, Product Evaluation. RJ Reynolds Records. 1995. https://www. indu stry docu ment slibrary. ucsf. edu/tobacco/docs/# id= trmv0001
    • (1994) Product Evaluation. RJ Reynolds Records , vol.1995
    • DeBethizy, J.D.1
  • 63
    • 85064962767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DeBethizy's resignation as top Targacept executive raises questions
    • (accessed 26 Jun 2017
    • Craver R. DeBethizy's resignation as top Targacept executive raises questions. Winston-Salem Journal. 2012. http://www. journalnow. com/business/debethizy-sresignation-as-top-targacept-executive-raises-questions/article-44181612-8b12-5024-b5a5-c472c2c2d9f1. html (accessed 26 Jun 2017).
    • (2012) Winston-Salem Journal
    • Craver, R.1
  • 65
    • 85064962290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targacept business plan summary
    • Targacept
    • Targacept. Targacept business plan summary. RJ Reynolds Records. 2000. https://www. indu stry docu ment slibrary. ucsf. edu/tobacco/docs/# id= qnbh0011
    • (2000) RJ Reynolds Records
  • 66
    • 85064959920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RJR psychophysiology laboratory: Basic research
    • Anon
    • Anon. RJR psychophysiology laboratory: basic research. RJ Reynolds Records. 2000. https://www. indu stry docu ment slibrary. ucsf. edu/tobacco/docs/knjm0221
    • (2000) RJ Reynolds Records
  • 67
    • 0027377671 scopus 로고
    • Flexible effects of quantified cigarette-smoke delivery on EEG dimensional complexity
    • Pritchard WS, Gilbert DG, Duke DW. Flexible effects of quantified cigarette-smoke delivery on EEG dimensional complexity. Psychopharmacology 1993;113:95-102.
    • (1993) Psychopharmacology , vol.113 , pp. 95-102
    • Pritchard, W.S.1    Gilbert, D.G.2    Duke, D.W.3
  • 68
    • 0029036321 scopus 로고
    • No effect of cigarette smoking on electroencephalographic nonlinearity
    • Pritchard WS, Krieble KK, Duke DW. No effect of cigarette smoking on electroencephalographic nonlinearity. Psychopharmacology 1995;119:349-51.
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology , vol.119 , pp. 349-351
    • Pritchard, W.S.1    Krieble, K.K.2    Duke, D.W.3
  • 69
    • 0025820018 scopus 로고
    • Electroencephalographic effects of cigarette smoking
    • Pritchard WS. Electroencephalographic effects of cigarette smoking. Psychopharmacology 1991;104:485-90.
    • (1991) Psychopharmacology , vol.104 , pp. 485-490
    • Pritchard, W.S.1
  • 71
    • 7344267555 scopus 로고
    • Brain wave effects of cigarette smoking in humans
    • In: Ogden MWB HR, Renfro LW, eds
    • Pritchard WSR JH. Brain wave effects of cigarette smoking in humans. In: Ogden MWB HR, Renfro LW, eds. Recent Advances in Tobacco Science. Raleigh NC, 1994:67-9.
    • (1994) Recent Advances in Tobacco Science. Raleigh NC , pp. 67-69
    • Pritchard, J.H.1
  • 72
    • 0029802429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychophysiological and subjective effects of cigarettes having varying nicotine yields but relatively constant "tar' yields
    • Pritchard WS, Robinson JH, Guy TD, et al. Psychophysiological and subjective effects of cigarettes having varying nicotine yields but relatively constant "tar' yields. Neuropsychobiology 1996;34:208-21.
    • (1996) Neuropsychobiology
    • Pritchard, W.S.1    Robinson, J.H.2    Guy, T.D.3
  • 73
    • 0028830030 scopus 로고
    • Caffeine and smoking: Subjective, performance, and psychophysiological effects
    • Pritchard WS, Robinson JH, deBethizy JD, et al. Caffeine and smoking: subjective, performance, and psychophysiological effects. Psychophysiology 1995;32:19-27.
    • (1995) Psychophysiology , vol.32 , pp. 19-27
    • Pritchard, W.S.1    Robinson, J.H.2    DeBethizy, J.D.3
  • 75
    • 85064958468 scopus 로고
    • Positive aspects of smoking
    • Anon
    • Anon. Positive aspects of smoking. RJ Reynolds Records. 1994. https://www. indu stry docu ment slibrary. ucsf. edu/tobacco/docs/nnjm0089
    • (1994) RJ Reynolds Records
  • 79
    • 85064962870 scopus 로고
    • Tobacco town turns to health care
    • Hinman A. Tobacco town turns to health care. RJ Reynolds Records. 1995. https://www. indu stry docu ment slibrary. ucsf. edu/tobacco/docs/ggnl0099
    • (1995) RJ Reynolds Records
    • Hinman, A.1
  • 80
    • 12344263971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nicotine and smoking on eventrelated potentials: A review
    • Pritchard W, Sokhadze E, Houlihan M. Effects of nicotine and smoking on eventrelated potentials: a review. Nicotine Tob Res 2004;6:961-84.
    • (2004) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.6 , pp. 961-984
    • Pritchard, W.1    Sokhadze, E.2    Houlihan, M.3
  • 81
    • 85064961221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rjr website now includes a discussion on tobacco issues
    • Friedman M. Rjr Website Now Includes a Discussion on Tobacco Issues. Philip Morris Records. 2000. https://www. indu stry docu ment slibrary. ucsf. edu/tobacco/docs/qqxd0068
    • (2000) Philip Morris Records
    • Friedman, M.1
  • 82
    • 85064958211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wayback Machine Internet Archive.accessed 03 Dec
    • Wayback Machine Internet Archive. RJ reynolds tobacco issues. https://web. archive. org/web/20021009101813/http://www. rjrt. com/TI/TITar-Nic-Summary. asp (accessed 03 Dec 2016).
    • (2016) RJ Reynolds Tobacco Issues
  • 83
    • 85064960652 scopus 로고
    • Letter from Carl W Ehmarn regarding agenda of meeting
    • Ehmann CW. Letter from Carl W Ehmarn regarding agenda of meeting. British American Tobacco Records. 1994. https://www. indu stry docu ment slibrary. ucsf. edu/tobacco/docs/ltvh0211
    • (1994) British American Tobacco Records
    • Ehmann, C.W.1
  • 84
    • 85064958680 scopus 로고
    • Unknown. British American Tobacco Records
    • Unknown. Positive aspects (benefits) of smoking. British American Tobacco Records. 1994 https://www. indu stry docu ment slibrary. ucsf. edu/tobacco/docs/mtvh0211.
    • (1994) Positive Aspects (Benefits) of Smoking
  • 85
    • 85064958344 scopus 로고
    • Note from GV Bunton to GA Read regarding Manny Bourlas travel arrangements
    • Rothmans I, Bunton GV. Note from GV Bunton to GA Read regarding Manny Bourlas travel arrangements. British American Tobacco Records. 1994. https://www. indu stry docu ment slibrary. ucsf. edu/tobacco/docs/ktvh0211
    • (1994) British American Tobacco Records
    • Rothmans, I.1    Bunton, G.V.2
  • 87
    • 85064961917 scopus 로고
    • BATCo. Background on the Smoking Issues Department
    • BATCo. Background on the Smoking Issues Department. British American Tobacco Records. 1994. https://www. indu stry docu ment slibrary. ucsf. edu/tobacco/docs/zpwp0197
    • (1994) British American Tobacco Records
  • 89
    • 85064959765 scopus 로고
    • Contact report: Addiction' & 'fear of living'
    • Baselines Productions
    • Baselines Productions. Contact Report: 'Addiction' & 'Fear of Living'. British American Tobacco Records. 1994. https://www. indu stry docu ment slibrary. ucsf. edu/tobacco/docs/mxmb0199
    • (1994) British American Tobacco Records
  • 90
    • 85064962148 scopus 로고
    • Discussion for paper for the key issues council on Fear of Living
    • BATCo
    • BATCo. Discussion for paper for the key issues council on "Fear of Living." British American Tobacco Records. 1994. https://www. indu stry docu ment slibrary. ucsf. edu/tobacco/docs/hmjb0199
    • (1994) British American Tobacco Records
  • 91
    • 85064959119 scopus 로고
    • Letter from S Boyse to G Pollard regarding smoking habit or addiction
    • British-American Tobacco Company
    • British-American Tobacco Company L, Batco, Boyse S. Letter from S Boyse to G Pollard regarding smoking habit or addiction. British American Tobacco Records. 1991. https://www. indu stry docu ment slibrary. ucsf. edu/tobacco/docs/thnp0199
    • (1991) British American Tobacco Records
    • Batco, L.1    Boyse, S.2
  • 92
    • 85064961320 scopus 로고
    • British-American Tobacco Company Limited
    • British-American Tobacco Company Limited. Smoking habit or addiction. British American Tobacco Records. 1991. https://www. indu stry docu ment slibrary. ucsf. edu/tobacco/docs/rsvb0194
    • (1991) Smoking Habit or Addiction. British American Tobacco Records
  • 93
    • 85064958805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RJR Corporate Website we are. Principled, creative, dynamic and passionate
    • Anon. RJRT.COM
    • Anon. RJRT.COM. RJR Corporate Website we are. principled, creative, dynamic and passionate. RJ Reynolds Records. 2006. https://www. indu stry docu ment slibrary. ucsf. edu/tobacco/docs/kywl0223
    • (2006) RJ Reynolds Records
  • 94
    • 85064961328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming tobacco. Guiding principles and beliefs
    • Reynolds R. Transforming tobacco. Guiding principles and beliefs. RJ Reynolds. http://www. rjrt. com/transforming-tobacco/guiding-principles-and-beliefs
    • RJ Reynolds
    • Reynolds, R.1
  • 95
    • 85064958616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British American Tobacco.(accessed 28 Apr
    • Nicotine Explained. British American Tobacco. http://www. bat. com/group/sites/UK-9D9KCY. nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DO9FUMSH/ FILE/Nicotine% 20explained. pdf? openelement (accessed 28 Apr 2018).
    • (2018) Nicotine Explained
  • 96
    • 85064960761 scopus 로고
    • Atherogenesis and coronary heart disease: The role of cigarette smoke, carbon monoxide and nicotine
    • Atherogenesis and coronary heart disease: the role of cigarette smoke, carbon monoxide and nicotine. RJ Reynolds Records. 1988. https://www. indu stry docu ment slibrary. ucsf. edu/tobacco/docs/fzbn0092
    • (1988) RJ Reynolds Records
  • 97
    • 0032247479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine evokes cell death in embryonic rat brain during neurulation
    • Roy TS, Andrews JE, Seidler FJ, et al. Nicotine evokes cell death in embryonic rat brain during neurulation. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1998;287:1136-44.
    • (1998) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.287 , pp. 1136-1144
    • Roy, T.S.1    Andrews, J.E.2    Seidler, F.J.3
  • 98
    • 0031863354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal nicotine or cocaine exposure: Which one is worse
    • Slotkin TA. Fetal nicotine or cocaine exposure: which one is worse? J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1998;285:931-45.
    • (1998) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.285 , pp. 931-945
    • Slotkin, T.A.1
  • 99
    • 0026746737 scopus 로고
    • Deficits in development of central cholinergic pathways caused by fetal nicotine exposure: Differential effects on choline acetyltransferase activity and [3H]hemicholinium-3 binding
    • Zahalka EA, Seidler FJ, Lappi SE, et al. Deficits in development of central cholinergic pathways caused by fetal nicotine exposure: differential effects on choline acetyltransferase activity and [3H]hemicholinium-3 binding. Neurotoxicol Teratol 1992;14:375-82.
    • (1992) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.14 , pp. 375-382
    • Zahalka, E.A.1    Seidler, F.J.2    Lappi, S.E.3
  • 100
    • 0030698205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research into smoking or nicotine and human cognitive performance: Does the source of funding make a difference
    • Turner C, Spilich GJ. Research into smoking or nicotine and human cognitive performance: does the source of funding make a difference? Addiction 1997;92:1423-6.
    • (1997) Addiction , vol.92 , pp. 1423-1426
    • Turner, C.1    Spilich, G.J.2
  • 101
    • 85064961882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformation-past, present, future
    • Reynolds American. Transformation-past, present, future. Shareholder's Report. 2014. http://files. shareholder. com/downloads/RAI/43150772x0x794523/530E0B5A-09C1-4DEF-83A7-5F6182F79065/RAI-2014-Investor-Day-PDF. pdf
    • (2014) Shareholder's Report
    • American, R.1
  • 102
    • 85029515758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco industry research on nicotine replacement therapy: If Anyone Is Going to Take Away Our Business It Should Be Us"
    • Apollonio D, Glantz SA. Tobacco industry research on nicotine replacement therapy: "If Anyone Is Going to Take Away Our Business It Should Be Us". Am J Public Health 2017;107:1636-42.
    • (2017) Am J Public Health , vol.107 , pp. 1636-1642
    • Apollonio, D.1    Glantz, S.A.2
  • 103
    • 85054532124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revolution or redux? Assessing IQOS through a precursor product
    • Elias J, Dutra LM, St Helen G, et al. Revolution or redux? Assessing IQOS through a precursor product. Tob Control 2018;27(Suppl 1):s102-s110.
    • (2018) Tob Control , vol.27 , pp. s102-s110
    • Elias, J.1    Dutra, L.M.2    St Helen, G.3
  • 104
    • 85064960384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Wiki Man: So it might really be true-nicotine is good for your brain
    • accessed 26 Jun 2017
    • Sutherland. R. The Wiki Man: So it might really be true-nicotine is good for your brain. The Spectator. 2013. https://www. spectator. co. uk/2013/04/so-maybe-its-truesmoking-does-make-you-smarter/# (accessed 26 Jun 2017).
    • The Spectator , vol.2013
    • Sutherland, R.1
  • 105
    • 85064961913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anon.(accessed 30 Jun 2017
    • Anon. Ogilvy group. tobacco tactics. 2015. http://www. tobaccotactics. org/index. php/Ogilvy-Group# Ogilvy-Still-Working-for-BAT-and-other-tobacco-companies (accessed 30 Jun 2017).
    • (2015) Ogilvy Group. Tobacco Tactics
  • 106
    • 85064961566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American council on science and health.(accessed 26 Jun
    • The Center for Media and Democracy. American council on science and health. http://www. sourcewatch. org/index. php/American-Council-on-Science-and-Health (accessed 26 Jun 2017).
    • (2017) The Center for Media and Democracy
  • 107
    • 84987765813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaked documents reveal the secret finances of a proindustry science group
    • San Francisco, CA. USA,(accessed 2 Aug 2018
    • Kroll A, Schulman J. Leaked documents reveal the secret finances of a proindustry science group. Mother Jones, San Francisco, CA. USA, 2013. https://www. motherjones. com/politics/2013/10/american-council-science-health-leakeddocuments-fundraising/(accessed 2 Aug 2018).
    • (2013) Mother Jones
    • Kroll, A.1    Schulman, J.2
  • 108
    • 85064961679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Council on Science and Health.(accessed 26 Jun 2017
    • Laugesen M. Nicotine and Health. American Council on Science and Health. 2013. https://www. scribd. com/document/195347257/Nicotine-and-Health (accessed 26 Jun 2017).
    • (2013) Nicotine and Health
    • Laugesen, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.