EMG interpretation

Electromyography in Ergonomics

Volumn , Issue , 2017, Pages 109-125

  Winter, David ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WATERLOO   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MYOELECTRICALLY CONTROLLED PROSTHETICS;

ELECTROMYOGRAM; MUSCLE MODELS; MUSCLE TENSION; MYOELECTRIC PROSTHESIS; NEURAL PATHWAY; PROCESSING TECHNIQUE; TEST CONTROL;

MUSCLE;

EID: 85052439220     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1201/9780203758670     Document Type: Chapter

References (53)

1. Arsenault, A.B., Winter, D.A. & Marteniuk, R.G. (1986) Is there a normal profile of EMG activity in gait? Med. Biol. Engng. Comput., 24, 337-43.
2. Buchthal, F. & Schmalbruch, H. (1970) Contraction times and fibre types in intact human muscle. Acta Physiol. Scand., 79, 435-52.
3. Buchthal, F., Guld, C. & Rosenfalck, P. (1955) Propagation velocity in electrically activated fibres in man. Acta Physiol. Scand., 34, 75-89.
4. Buchthal, F., Erminio, P.D.L. & Rosenfalck, P. (1959) Motor unit territory in diíferent human muscles. Acta Physiol. Scand., 45, 72-87.
5. Calvert, T.W. & Chapman, A.E. (1977) Relationship between surface EMG and force transients in muscle: Simulation and experimental results. Proc. IEEE, 65, 682-89.
6. CROSBY, P.A. (1978) Use of surface electromyography as a measure of dynamic force in human limb muscles. Med. Biol. Engng Compat., 16, 519-24.
7. DE Luca, C.J. (1979) Physiology and mathematics of myoelectric signals. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Engng, 26, 313-25.
8. De Luca, C.J. & Merletti, R. (1988) Surface myoelectric signal cross-talk among muscles of the leg. EEG Clin. Neurophysiol., 69, 568-75.
9. De Luca, C.J., LeFever, R.S., McCue, M.P. & Xenakis, A.P. (1982a) Behaviour of human motor units in diíferent muscles during linearly varying contractions. J. Physiol., 329, 113-28.
10. De Luca, C.J., LeFever, R.S., McCue, M.P. & Xenakis, A.P. (1982b) Control scheme goveming concurrently active human motor units during voluntary contractions. J. Physiol., 329, 129-42.
11. Dunfield, V. & Shwedyk, E. (1978) Digital EMG processor. Med. Biol. Engng Comput., 16, 745-51.
12. Enoka, R.M. & Fuglevand, A.J. (1991) Neuromuscular basis of the maximum voluntary force capacity of muscle. ín Current Issues in Biomechanics: A Prospectus (Ed. M.D. Grabiner), pp. 215-35. Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL.
13. Ericson, M.O., Nisell, R. & Elkolm, J. (1986) Quantified electromyography of lower-limb muscles during levei walking. Scand. J. Rehabil. Med., 18, 159-63.
14. Fuglevand, A.J., Winter, D.A., Patla, A.E. & Stashuk, D. (1992) Detection of motor unit action potentials with surface electrodes: influence of electrode size and spacing. Biol. Cybernetics 67, 143-53.
15. Fuglevand, A.J., Winter, D.A. & Patla, A.E. (1993) Models of recruitment and rate coding organization in motor unit pools. J. Neurophysiol., 70, 2470-88.
16. GOTTLIEB, G.L. & Agarwal, G.C. (1971) Dynamic relationship between isometric muscle tension and the electromyogram in man. J. Appl. Physiol., 30, 345-51.
17. HAGBERG, M. (1979) The amplitude distribution of surface EMG in static and intermittent static muscular contractions. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., 40, 265-72.
18. HAGBERG, M. (1981) Electromyographic signs of shoulder muscular fatigue in two elevated arm positions. Am. J. Phys. Med., 60, 111-21.
19. Harba, M.I.A. & IBRAHEEM, A.A. (1986) EMG processor based on the amplitude probability distribution. J. Biomed. Eng., 8, 105-14.
20. Inbar, G.F., Allin, J. & Kranz, H. (1987) Surface EMG spectral changes with muscle length. Med. Biol. Engng Comput., 25, 683-89.
21. Iinman, V.T., Ralston, H.J., Saunders, J.B, Feinstein, B. & Wright, E.W., Jr (1952) Relation of human electromyogram to muscle tension. EEG Clin. NeurophysioL, 4, 187-94.
22. Kadaba, M.P., Wooten, M.E., Gainey, J. & Cochran, G.V.B. (1985) Repeatability of phasic muscle activity: performance of surface and intramuscular wire electrodes in gait analysis. J. Orthop. Res., 3, 350-59.
23. KADEFORS, R. (1973) Myo-electric signal processing as an estimation problem. In New Developments in Electromyography and Clinicai Neurophysiology, Vol. 1 (Ed. J.E. Desmedt), pp. 519-32. Karger, Basel.
24. Kadefors, R., Kaiser, E. & Petersen, I. (1968) Dynamic spectrum analysis of myo-potentials with special reference to muscle fatigue. Electromyography, 8, 39-74.
25. KOMI, P. & VIITASALO, J.H.T. (1976) Signal characteristics of EMG at different leveis of muscle tension. Acta Physiol. Scand., 96, 267-76.
26. Lindstrõm, L., Magnusson, R. & Petersen, I. (1970) Muscular fatigue and action potential conduction velocity changes studied with frequency analysis of EMG signals. Electromyography, 10, 341-56.
27. Lindstrõm, L., Kadefors, R. & Petersén, I. (1977) An electromyographic index for localized muscle fatigue. J. Appl. Physiol., 43, 750-54.
28. Lippold, O.C.J. (1952) The relationship between integrated action potentials in a human muscle and its isometric tension. J. Physiol., 177, 492-99.
29. Louhevaara, V., Long, A., Owen, P., Aickin, C. & McPhee, B. (1990) Local muscle and circulatory strain in load lifting, carrying and holding tasks. Int. J. Indust. Ergonom, 6, 151-62.
30. LYNN, P.A. (1979) Direct on-line estimation of muscle fiber conduction velocity by surface electromyography. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Engng, 26, 564-71.
31. McGill, K.C. & Huynh, A. (1988) A model of surface-recorded motor-unit action potential. Proc. Ann. Internat. Conf. of the IEEE Engng. in Med. and Biol. Soc., pp. 1697-99, New Orleans.
32. McGill, S.M. & Norman, R.W. (1986) Partitioning of the L4-L5 dynamic moment into disc, ligamentous and muscular components during lifting. Spine, 11, 666-77.
33. McGill, K.C. & DORFMAN, L.J. (1985) Automatic decomposition electromyograph (ADEMG): validation and normative data in brachial biceps. EEG Clin. NeurophysioL, 61, 453-61.
34. McGill, K.C., Cummins, K.L. & Dorfman, L.J. (1985) Automatic decomposition of the clinicai electromyogram. IEEE Trans. BME, 20, 470-77.
35. Merletti, R., Fan, Y., & LoConte, R.L. (1992) Estimation of scaling factors in electrically evoked EMG signals. Proc. 14 Ann. Conf. IEEE Engng. Med. Biol. Soc., pp. 1362-3, Paris.
36. Milner-Brown, H.S., Stein, R.B. & Yemm, R. (1973) The contractile properties of human motor units during voluntary isometric contractions. J. Physiol., 228, 285-306.
37. Mortimer, J.T., Magnusson, R. & Petersen, I. (1970) Conduction velocity in ischemic muscle: effect on EMG frequency spectrum. Am. J. Physiol., 219, 1324-29.
38. Olney, S.J. & Winter, D.A. (1985) Prediction of knee and ankle moments in walking from EMG and kinematic data. J. Biomech., 18, 9-20.
39. Ounpuu, S. & Winter, D.A. (1989) Bilateral EMG analysis of lower limbs during walking in normal adults. EEG Clin. Neurophysiol., 72, 429-38.
40. Peat, M., Dubo, H.I.C., Winter, D.A., Quanbury, A.O., Steinke, T. & Grahame, R. (1976) Electromyographic temporal analysis of gait: Hemiplegic locomotion. Arch. Physiol. Med. Rehabil., 57, 421-25.
41. Perry, J., Easterday, C.S. & Antonelli, D. (1981) Surface vs. intramuscular electrodes for EMG of superficial and deep muscles. Physical Therapy, 61, 7-15.
42. PETROFSKY, J.S. (1979) Frequency and amplitude analysis of the EMG during exercise on the bicycle ergonometer. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., 41, 1-15.
43. Petrofsky, J.S. & Lind, A.R. (1980) Frequency analysis of the surface electromyogram during sustained isometric condtions. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., 43, 173-82.
44. Scott, S.H. & Winter, D.A. (1990) Internai forces at chronic running injury sites. Med. Sei. Sports Exerc., 22, 357-69.
45. Shiavi, R. (1985) Electromyographic pattems in adult locomotion: a comprehensive review. J. Rehabil. Res. Devei., 22, 85-98.
46. SOLLIE, G., HERMENS, H.J., BOON, K.L., WALLINGA-DE, JONGE W. & ZILVOLD, G. (1985) The measurement of conduction velocity of muscle fibres with surface EMG according to the cross-correlation method. EMG Clin. Neurophysiol., 25, 193-204.
47. Viitasalo, J.H.T. & Komi, P.V. (1977) Signal characteristics of EMG during fatigue. Eur.J. Physiol., 37, 111-21.
48. Vredenbregt, J. & Rau, G. (1973) Surface electromyography in relation to force, muscle length and endurance. In New Developments in Electromyography and Clinicai Neurophysiology, Vol. 1 (Ed. J.E. Desmedt), pp. 607-22. Karger, Basel.
49. Winter, D.A. (1984) Pathological gait diagnosis with Computer averaged electromyographic profiles. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil., 65, 393-98.
50. WINTER, D.A. (1990) Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Movement. Wiley, New York.
51. Winter, D.A. & Yack, H.J. (1987) EMG profiles during normal human walking: stride-to-stride and intersubject variability. EEG. Clin. Neurophysiol., 67, 402-11.
52. Winter, D.A., Fuglevand, A.J. & Archer, S.E. (1994) Crosstalk in surface electromyography: theoretical and practical estimates. J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol., 4, 15-26.
53. Yang, J.F. & Winter, D.A. (1984) Electromyographic amplitude normalization methods: improving their sensitivity as diagnostic tools in gait analysis. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil., 65, 517-21.