메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2016, Pages 35-62

Use of tissue residues in reptile ecotoxicology: A call for integration and experimentalism

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85052179194     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (36)

References (124)
  • 2
    • 0034883498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The accumulation and effects of environmental contaminants on snakes: a review
    • Campbell, K.R. and Campbell, T.S., The accumulation and effects of environmental contaminants on snakes: a review, Environ. Mon. Ass., 70, 253, 2001.
    • (2001) Environ. Mon. Ass. , vol.70 , pp. 253
    • Campbell, K.R.1    Campbell, T.S.2
  • 3
    • 3442902361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecotoxicology of crocodilians
    • Campbell, K.R., Ecotoxicology of crocodilians, Appl. Herpetol., 1, 45, 2003.
    • (2003) Appl. Herpetol. , vol.1 , pp. 45
    • Campbell, K.R.1
  • 4
    • 0002425902 scopus 로고
    • Turtles as monitors of chemical contaminants in the environment
    • Meyers-Schöne, L. and Walton, B.T., Turtles as monitors of chemical contaminants in the environment, Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 135, 93, 1994.
    • (1994) Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.135 , pp. 93
    • Meyers-Schöne, L.1    Walton, B.T.2
  • 6
    • 0032190536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reptiles and amphibians: shy and sensitive vertebrates of the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River
    • Bishop, C.A. and Gendron, A.D., Reptiles and amphibians: shy and sensitive vertebrates of the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River. Environ. Mon. Ass., 53, 225, 1998.
    • (1998) Environ. Mon. Ass. , vol.53 , pp. 225
    • Bishop, C.A.1    Gendron, A.D.2
  • 7
    • 0033836158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global decline of reptiles, déjà vu amphibians
    • Gibbons, J.W. et al., The global decline of reptiles, déjà vu amphibians, BioScience, 50, 653, 2000.
    • (2000) BioScience , vol.50 , pp. 653
    • Gibbons, J.W.1
  • 8
    • 0031107132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of industrial fluoride fallout on faunal succession following sand mining of dry sclerophyll forest at Tomago, NSW.- I. lizard recolonisation
    • Letnic, M.I. and Fox, B.J., The impact of industrial fluoride fallout on faunal succession following sand mining of dry sclerophyll forest at Tomago, NSW.- I. lizard recolonisation, Biol. Conserv., 80, 63, 1997.
    • (1997) Biol. Conserv. , vol.80 , pp. 63
    • Letnic, M.I.1    Fox, B.J.2
  • 9
    • 0042878493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An indirect assessment of the effects of oil pollution on the diversity and functioning of turtle communities in the Niger Delta, Nigeria
    • Luiselli, L. and Akani, G.C., An indirect assessment of the effects of oil pollution on the diversity and functioning of turtle communities in the Niger Delta, Nigeria, Anim. Biol. Conserv., 26, 57, 2003.
    • (2003) Anim. Biol. Conserv. , vol.26 , pp. 57
    • Luiselli, L.1    Akani, G.C.2
  • 11
    • 3042540801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic and maternal transfer of selenium in brown house snakes (Lamprophis fuliginosus)
    • Hopkins, W.A. et al., Trophic and maternal transfer of selenium in brown house snakes (Lamprophis fuliginosus), Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 58, 285, 2004.
    • (2004) Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. , vol.58 , pp. 285
    • Hopkins, W.A.1
  • 12
    • 1242341219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species-specific responses of developing anurans to coal combustion wastes
    • Snodgrass, J.W. et al., Species-specific responses of developing anurans to coal combustion wastes, Aquatic Toxicol., 66, 171, 2004.
    • (2004) Aquatic Toxicol. , vol.66 , pp. 171
    • Snodgrass, J.W.1
  • 14
    • 0027040108 scopus 로고
    • A multilevel study of effects of low pH on amphibians of temporary ponds
    • 1992
    • Sadinski, W.J. and Dunson, W.A.,1992. A multilevel study of effects of low pH on amphibians of temporary ponds, J. Herpetol., 26, 413, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Herpetol. , vol.26 , pp. 413
    • Sadinski, W.J.1    Dunson, W.A.2
  • 15
    • 0028150442 scopus 로고
    • The value of simulated pond communities in mesocosms for studies of amphibian ecology and ecotoxicology
    • Rowe, C.L. and Dunson, W.A., The value of simulated pond communities in mesocosms for studies of amphibian ecology and ecotoxicology, J. Herpetol., 28, 346, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Herpetol. , vol.28 , pp. 346
    • Rowe, C.L.1    Dunson, W.A.2
  • 16
    • 0035094083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of spraying the herbicides 2, 4-D and 2, 4, 5-T on a population of the tortoise Testudo hermanni in southern Greece
    • Willemsen, R.E. and Hailey, A., Effects of spraying the herbicides 2, 4-D and 2, 4, 5-T on a population of the tortoise Testudo hermanni in southern Greece, Environ. Pollut., 113, 71, 2001.
    • (2001) Environ. Pollut. , vol.113 , pp. 71
    • Willemsen, R.E.1    Hailey, A.2
  • 17
    • 0043269816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of locust control on harvester termites and endemic vertebrate predators in Madagascar
    • Peveling, R. et al., Impact of locust control on harvester termites and endemic vertebrate predators in Madagascar, J. Appl. Ecol., 40, 729, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.40 , pp. 729
    • Peveling, R.1
  • 18
    • 54249157984 scopus 로고
    • Radiation doses sustained by lizards in a continuously irradiated natural enclosure
    • Turner, F.B. and Lannom, J.R., Jr., Radiation doses sustained by lizards in a continuously irradiated natural enclosure, Ecology, 49, 548, 1968.
    • (1968) Ecology , vol.49 , pp. 548
    • Turner, F.B.1    Lannom, J.R.2
  • 19
    • 0014518870 scopus 로고
    • A demographic analysis of continuously irradiated and nonirradiated populations of the lizard, Uta stansburiana
    • Turner, F.B. et al., A demographic analysis of continuously irradiated and nonirradiated populations of the lizard, Uta stansburiana, Rad. Res., 38, 349, 1969.
    • (1969) Rad. Res. , vol.38 , pp. 349
    • Turner, F.B.1
  • 20
    • 33748504919 scopus 로고
    • Radiation-induced sterility in natural populations of lizards (Crotophytus wislizenii and Cnemidophorus tigris)
    • Nelson, D.J. Ed., Radionuclides in Ecosystems, Oak Ridge
    • Turner, F.B. et al., Radiation-induced sterility in natural populations of lizards (Crotophytus wislizenii and Cnemidophorus tigris), in Proc. of the Third National Symposium on Radioecology, Nelson, D.J. Ed., Radionuclides in Ecosystems, Oak Ridge, 1973, 1131.
    • (1973) in Proc. of the Third National Symposium on Radioecology , pp. 1131
    • Turner, F.B.1
  • 21
    • 0345242728 scopus 로고
    • Effects of radiation on a fenced population of horned lizards (Phrynosoma platyrhinos) in southern Nevada
    • Medica, P.A., Turner, F.B., and Smith, D.D., Effects of radiation on a fenced population of horned lizards (Phrynosoma platyrhinos) in southern Nevada, J. Herpetol., 7, 79, 1973.
    • (1973) J. Herpetol. , vol.7 , pp. 79
    • Medica, P.A.1    Turner, F.B.2    Smith, D.D.3
  • 22
    • 0017360551 scopus 로고
    • Sterility among female lizards (Uta stansburiana) exposed to continuous irradiation
    • Turner, F.B. and Medica, P.A., Sterility among female lizards (Uta stansburiana) exposed to continuous irradiation, Rad. Res., 70, 154, 1977.
    • (1977) Rad. Res. , vol.70 , pp. 154
    • Turner, F.B.1    Medica, P.A.2
  • 23
    • 0242636518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect effects of contaminants in aquatic ecosystems
    • Fleeger, J.W., Carman, K.R., and Nisbet, R.M., Indirect effects of contaminants in aquatic ecosystems, Sci. Tot. Environ., 317, 207, 2003.
    • (2003) Sci. Tot. Environ. , vol.317 , pp. 207
    • Fleeger, J.W.1    Carman, K.R.2    Nisbet, R.M.3
  • 24
    • 85052174471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density-dependent effects of an insecticide on a pond-breeding salamander assemblage
    • Metts, B.S., Hopkins, W.A., and Nester, J.P., Density-dependent effects of an insecticide on a pond-breeding salamander assemblage, Fresh Biol., 2005.
    • (2005) Fresh Biol.
    • Metts, B.S.1    Hopkins, W.A.2    Nester, J.P.3
  • 26
    • 0004359777 scopus 로고
    • A study on the effects of Bolero 10GRon the mountain garter snake, Thamnophis elegans elegans
    • Littrell, E.E., A study on the effects of Bolero 10GRon the mountain garter snake, Thamnophis elegans elegans, Calif. Fish Game, 69, 186, 1982.
    • (1982) Calif. Fish Game , vol.69 , pp. 186
    • Littrell, E.E.1
  • 27
    • 0013836185 scopus 로고
    • Effects of radiation on the natality, density and breeding structure of a natural population of lizards, Uta stansburiana
    • Tinkle, D.W., Effects of radiation on the natality, density and breeding structure of a natural population of lizards, Uta stansburiana, Health Phys., 11, 1595, 1965.
    • (1965) Health Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 1595
    • Tinkle, D.W.1
  • 28
    • 54249086723 scopus 로고
    • Effects of X-irradiation on the testes of the lizard, Uta stansburiana stejnegeri
    • Dana, S.W., and Tinkle, D.W., Effects of X-irradiation on the testes of the lizard, Uta stansburiana stejnegeri, Int. J. Radiat. Biol., 9, 67, 1965.
    • (1965) Int. J. Radiat. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 67
    • Dana, S.W.1    Tinkle, D.W.2
  • 29
    • 0032926811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased maintenance costs and trace element concentrations in banded water snakes, Nerodia fasciata, exposed to coal combustion wastes
    • Hopkins, W.A., Rowe, C.L., and Congdon, J.D., Increased maintenance costs and trace element concentrations in banded water snakes, Nerodia fasciata, exposed to coal combustion wastes, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 18, 1258, 1999.
    • (1999) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.18 , pp. 1258
    • Hopkins, W.A.1    Rowe, C.L.2    Congdon, J.D.3
  • 30
    • 0346403235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace element accumulation and effects of chronic dietary exposure on banded water snakes (Nerodia fasciata)
    • Hopkins, W.A. et al., Trace element accumulation and effects of chronic dietary exposure on banded water snakes (Nerodia fasciata), Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 21, 906, 2002.
    • (2002) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.21 , pp. 906
    • Hopkins, W.A.1
  • 31
    • 11144302502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer of Se from prey to predators in a simulated terrestrial chain
    • Hopkins, W.A. et al., Transfer of Se from prey to predators in a simulated terrestrial chain, Environ. Pollut., 134, 447, 2005.
    • (2005) Environ. Pollut. , vol.134 , pp. 447
    • Hopkins, W.A.1
  • 32
    • 0034873121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nondestructive indices of trace element exposure in squamate reptiles
    • Hopkins, W.A. et al., Nondestructive indices of trace element exposure in squamate reptiles, Environ. Pollut., 115, 1, 2001.
    • (2001) Environ. Pollut. , vol.115 , pp. 1
    • Hopkins, W.A.1
  • 33
    • 0037357622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver histopathology of the southern water snake, Nerodia fasciata, following chronic exposure to trace element-contaminated prey from a coal ash disposal site
    • Rania, L.C. et al., Liver histopathology of the southern water snake, Nerodia fasciata, following chronic exposure to trace element-contaminated prey from a coal ash disposal site, J. Herpetol., 37, 219, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Herpetol. , vol.37 , pp. 219
    • Rania, L.C.1
  • 34
    • 17444383469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species- and stage-specific differences in trace element concentrations in amphibians: Implications for the disposal of coal-combustion wastes
    • Roe, J.H., Hopkins, W.A., and Jackson, B.P., Species- and stage-specific differences in trace element concentrations in amphibians: Implications for the disposal of coal-combustion wastes. Environmental Pollution. 136:353-363.
    • Environmental Pollution , vol.136 , pp. 353-363
    • Roe, J.H.1    Hopkins, W.A.2    Jackson, B.P.3
  • 35
    • 85052163675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • unpublished data
    • Hopkins., W.A., unpublished data.
    • Hopkins, W.A.1
  • 36
    • 0037675028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser Ablation-ICP-MS analysis of micro-dissected tissue: a conservation-minded approach to assessing contaminant exposure
    • Jackson, B.P., Hopkins, W.A., and Baionno, J.A., Laser Ablation-ICP-MS analysis of micro-dissected tissue: a conservation-minded approach to assessing contaminant exposure, Environ. Sci. Technol., 37, 2511, 2003.
    • (2003) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.37 , pp. 2511
    • Jackson, B.P.1    Hopkins, W.A.2    Baionno, J.A.3
  • 37
    • 0026795911 scopus 로고
    • Mercury concentration correlates with the nitrogen stable isotope ratio in the animal food of Papuans
    • Yoshimaga, J. et al., Mercury concentration correlates with the nitrogen stable isotope ratio in the animal food of Papuans, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 24, 37, 1992.
    • (1992) Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. , vol.24 , pp. 37
    • Yoshimaga, J.1
  • 38
    • 0036590188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of western fence lizards (Sceloporus cccidentalis) and eastern fence lizards (Sceloporus undulatus) as laboratory reptile models for toxicological investigations
    • Talent, L.G. et al., Evaluation of western fence lizards (Sceloporus cccidentalis) and eastern fence lizards (Sceloporus undulatus) as laboratory reptile models for toxicological investigations, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 21, 899, 2002.
    • (2002) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.21 , pp. 899
    • Talent, L.G.1
  • 39
    • 0742324403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a terrestrial vertebrate model for assessing bioavailability of cadmium in the fence lizard (Sceloporus undulatus) and in ovo effects on hatchling size and thyroid function
    • Brasfield, S.M. et al., Development of a terrestrial vertebrate model for assessing bioavailability of cadmium in the fence lizard (Sceloporus undulatus) and in ovo effects on hatchling size and thyroid function, Chemosphere, 54, 1643, 2004.
    • (2004) Chemosphere , vol.54 , pp. 1643
    • Brasfield, S.M.1
  • 40
    • 0027043944 scopus 로고
    • The impact of the introduction of the colubrid snake Boiga irregularis on Guam's Lizards
    • Rodda, G.H. and Fritts, T.H., The impact of the introduction of the colubrid snake Boiga irregularis on Guam's Lizards, J. Herpetol., 25, 166, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Herpetol. , vol.25 , pp. 166
    • Rodda, G.H.1    Fritts, T.H.2
  • 41
    • 0030758290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The disappearance of Guam's wildlife
    • Rodda, G.H., Fritts, T.H., and Chiszar, D., The disappearance of Guam's wildlife, BioScience, 47, 565, 1997.
    • (1997) BioScience , vol.47 , pp. 565
    • Rodda, G.H.1    Fritts, T.H.2    Chiszar, D.3
  • 42
    • 0001957082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the biology of the brown tree snake (Boiga irregularis), a costly introduced pest on pacific islands
    • in, Rodda, G. H., Sawai, Y., Chiszar, D., and Hiroshi, T., Eds., Cornell University Press, Ithaca
    • Rodda, G.H. et al., An overview of the biology of the brown tree snake (Boiga irregularis), a costly introduced pest on pacific islands, in Problem Snake Management: The Habu and the Brown Tree Snake, Rodda, G. H., Sawai, Y., Chiszar, D., and Hiroshi, T., Eds., Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 1999, 534.
    • (1999) Problem Snake Management: The Habu and the Brown Tree Snake , pp. 534
    • Rodda, G.H.1
  • 44
    • 0242574721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduced species as moving targets:changes in body sizes of introduced lizards following experimental introductions and historical invasions
    • Campbell, T.S. and Echternacht, A.C., Introduced species as moving targets:changes in body sizes of introduced lizards following experimental introductions and historical invasions, Biol. Invasions, 5, 193, 2003.
    • (2003) Biol. Invasions , vol.5 , pp. 193
    • Campbell, T.S.1    Echternacht, A.C.2
  • 45
    • 33646428261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and spatial patterns in metal concentrations in brown anoles (Anolis sagrei) in southern Florida, USA
    • Burger, J., Campbell, K.R., and Campbell, T.S., Gender and spatial patterns in metal concentrations in brown anoles (Anolis sagrei) in southern Florida, USA, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 23, 712, 2004.
    • (2004) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.23 , pp. 712
    • Burger, J.1    Campbell, K.R.2    Campbell, T.S.3
  • 47
    • 0033807029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reptile toxicology: opportunities and challenges on the last frontier of vertebrate ecotoxicology
    • Hopkins, W.A., Reptile toxicology: opportunities and challenges on the last frontier of vertebrate ecotoxicology, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 19, 2391, 2000.
    • (2000) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.19 , pp. 2391
    • Hopkins, W.A.1
  • 48
    • 0031725550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oral and dermal toxicity of selected chemicals to brown tree snakes (Boiga irregularis)
    • Brooks, J.E., Savarie, P.J., and Johnston, J.J., The oral and dermal toxicity of selected chemicals to brown tree snakes (Boiga irregularis), Wildl. Res., 25, 427, 1998.
    • (1998) Wildl. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 427
    • Brooks, J.E.1    Savarie, P.J.2    Johnston, J.J.3
  • 49
    • 0004227254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The toxicity of commercial insecticide aerosol formulations to brown tree snakes
    • Brooks, J.E., Savarie, P.J., and Bruggers, R.L., The toxicity of commercial insecticide aerosol formulations to brown tree snakes, Snake, 28, 23, 1998.
    • (1998) Snake , vol.28 , pp. 23
    • Brooks, J.E.1    Savarie, P.J.2    Bruggers, R.L.3
  • 50
    • 0004274439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of pyrethrin/pyrethroid fogger products to brown tree snakes (Boiga irregularis) in cargo containers
    • Brooks, J.E. et al., Toxicity of pyrethrin/pyrethroid fogger products to brown tree snakes (Boiga irregularis) in cargo containers, Snake, 28, 33, 1998.
    • (1998) Snake , vol.28 , pp. 33
    • Brooks, J.E.1
  • 51
    • 0001831982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candidate repellents, oral and dermal toxicants, and fumigants for brown treesnake control
    • in, Rodda, G.H., Sawai, Y., Chizar, D., and Tanaka, H., Eds., Cornell University Press, Ithaca
    • Savarie, P.J. and Bruggers, R.I., Candidate repellents, oral and dermal toxicants, and fumigants for brown treesnake control, in Problem Snake Management:The Habu and the Brown Tree Snake, Rodda, G.H., Sawai, Y., Chizar, D., and Tanaka, H., Eds., Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 1999, 417.
    • (1999) Problem Snake Management:The Habu and the Brown Tree Snake , pp. 417
    • Savarie, P.J.1    Bruggers, R.I.2
  • 52
    • 0036711605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment of an acetaminophen baiting program for chemical control of brown tree snakes on Guam: evaluation of baits, snake residues, and potential primary and secondary hazards
    • Johnston, J.J. et al., Risk assessment of an acetaminophen baiting program for chemical control of brown tree snakes on Guam: evaluation of baits, snake residues, and potential primary and secondary hazards, Environ. Sci. Technol., 36, 3827, 2002.
    • (2002) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.36 , pp. 3827
    • Johnston, J.J.1
  • 53
    • 0004222107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of propoxur residues in whole body brown tree snakes
    • Primus, T.M. et al., Determination of propoxur residues in whole body brown tree snakes, J. Agric. Food Chem., 46, 2647, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.46 , pp. 2647
    • Primus, T.M.1
  • 54
    • 0035388744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ozone on evaporative water loss and thermoregulatory behavior of marine toads (Bufo marinus)
    • Dohm, M.R. et al., Effects of ozone on evaporative water loss and thermoregulatory behavior of marine toads (Bufo marinus), Environ. Res., 86, 274, 2001.
    • (2001) Environ. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 274
    • Dohm, M.R.1
  • 55
    • 0018823477 scopus 로고
    • Lipid barrier to water exchange in reptile epidermis
    • Roberts, J.B. and Lillywhite, H.B., Lipid barrier to water exchange in reptile epidermis, Science, 207, 1077, 1980.
    • (1980) Science , vol.207 , pp. 1077
    • Roberts, J.B.1    Lillywhite, H.B.2
  • 56
    • 84986528043 scopus 로고
    • Lipids and the permeability of epidermis from snakes
    • Roberts, J.B. and Lillywhite, H.B., Lipids and the permeability of epidermis from snakes, J. Exp. Zool., 228, 1, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.228 , pp. 1
    • Roberts, J.B.1    Lillywhite, H.B.2
  • 57
    • 35348822940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspects of reptilian anatomy and physiology
    • in, Sparling, D.W. et al., Eds., SETAC Press, chap 3B
    • Palmer, B.D., Aspects of reptilian anatomy and physiology, in Ecotoxicology of Amphibians and Reptiles, Sparling, D.W. et al., Eds., SETAC Press, 2000, chap 3B.
    • (2000) Ecotoxicology of Amphibians and Reptiles
    • Palmer, B.D.1
  • 58
    • 0031465541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaporative water loss in nine insular populations of the lizard anolis cristatellus group in the British Virgin Islands
    • Dmi'el, R., Perry, G., and Lazell, J., Evaporative water loss in nine insular populations of the lizard anolis cristatellus group in the British Virgin Islands, Biotropica, 29, 111, 1997.
    • (1997) Biotropica , vol.29 , pp. 111
    • Dmi'el, R.1    Perry, G.2    Lazell, J.3
  • 59
    • 0000615984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New dermal toxicants and methods of application for venomous snakes
    • in, Rodda, G.H., Sawai, Y., Chizar, D., and Tanaka, H., Eds., Cornell University Press, Ithaca
    • Toriba, M., Senbo, S., and Kosuge, Y., New dermal toxicants and methods of application for venomous snakes, in Problem Snake Management: The Habu and the Brown Tree Snake, Rodda, G.H., Sawai, Y., Chizar, D., and Tanaka, H., Eds., Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 1999, 411.
    • (1999) Problem Snake Management: The Habu and the Brown Tree Snake , pp. 411
    • Toriba, M.1    Senbo, S.2    Kosuge, Y.3
  • 60
    • 84971044933 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous oxygen uptake in three groups of aquatic snakes
    • Heatwole, H. and Seymour, R.S., Cutaneous oxygen uptake in three groups of aquatic snakes, Aust. J. Zool., 26, 481, 1978.
    • (1978) Aust. J. Zool. , vol.26 , pp. 481
    • Heatwole, H.1    Seymour, R.S.2
  • 61
    • 0035004949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of evaporative water loss in two natricine snakes: Nerodia fasciata and Seminatrix pygaea
    • Winne, C.T. et al., A comparison of evaporative water loss in two natricine snakes: Nerodia fasciata and Seminatrix pygaea, J. Herpetol., 35, 129, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Herpetol. , vol.35 , pp. 129
    • Winne, C.T.1
  • 62
    • 0036883651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scavenging by snakes: an examination of the literature
    • DeVault, T.L. and Krochmal, A.R., Scavenging by snakes: an examination of the literature, Herpetologica, 58, 429, 2002.
    • (2002) Herpetologica , vol.58 , pp. 429
    • DeVault, T.L.1    Krochmal, A.R.2
  • 63
    • 0030180363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poisoning of bald eagles and red tailed hawks by carbofuran and fensulfothion in the Fraser Delta of British Columbia
    • Elliott, J.E. et al., Poisoning of bald eagles and red tailed hawks by carbofuran and fensulfothion in the Fraser Delta of British Columbia, J. Wild. Dis., 32, 486, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Wild. Dis. , vol.32 , pp. 486
    • Elliott, J.E.1
  • 64
    • 1542374624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass loading of nickel and uranium on plant surfaces
    • Punshon, T. et al., Mass loading of nickel and uranium on plant surfaces, J. Enivron. Mon., 6, 153, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Enivron. Mon. , vol.6 , pp. 153
    • Punshon, T.1
  • 65
    • 0005365174 scopus 로고
    • Lithophagy and geophagy in reptiles
    • Sokol, O.M., Lithophagy and geophagy in reptiles, J. Herpetol., 5, 69, 1971.
    • (1971) J. Herpetol. , vol.5 , pp. 69
    • Sokol, O.M.1
  • 66
    • 0024218482 scopus 로고
    • Feeding habits of the lizards Sauromalus varius and S. hispidus in the gulf of California
    • Sylber, C.K., Feeding habits of the lizards Sauromalus varius and S. hispidus in the gulf of California, J. Herpetol., 22, 413, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Herpetol. , vol.22 , pp. 413
    • Sylber, C.K.1
  • 68
    • 0002090118 scopus 로고
    • Vitellogenesis in fishes: status and perspectives
    • in, Davey K.G., Peter, R.G., and Tobe, S.S., Eds., NRC Canada, Toronto
    • Specker, J. and Sullivan, C.V., Vitellogenesis in fishes: status and perspectives, in Perspectives in Comparative Endocrinology, Davey K.G., Peter, R.G., and Tobe, S.S., Eds., NRC Canada, Toronto, 1994, 304.
    • (1994) Perspectives in Comparative Endocrinology , pp. 304
    • Specker, J.1    Sullivan, C.V.2
  • 69
    • 0031664545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental contamination and developmental abnormalities in eggs and hatchlings of the common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina serpentina) from the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River basin (1989-91)
    • Bishop, C.A. et al., Environmental contamination and developmental abnormalities in eggs and hatchlings of the common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina serpentina) from the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River basin (1989-91), Environ. Pollut., 101, 143, 1998.
    • (1998) Environ. Pollut. , vol.101 , pp. 143
    • Bishop, C.A.1
  • 70
    • 0347890467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contaminant-associated endocrine disruption in reptiles
    • in, Sparling, D.W. et al., Eds., SETAC Press, chap 10B
    • Guillette, L.J., Jr., Contaminant-associated endocrine disruption in reptiles, in Ecotoxicology of Amphibians and Reptiles, Sparling, D.W. et al., Eds., SETAC Press, 2000, chap 10B.
    • (2000) Ecotoxicology of Amphibians and Reptiles
    • Guillette, L.J.1
  • 71
    • 0000248681 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of viviparity in reptiles: an ecological analysis
    • in, Vol. 15, Gans, G. and Billet, F., Eds., Academic Press, New York
    • Shine, R., The evolution of viviparity in reptiles: an ecological analysis, in Biology of the Reptilia, Vol. 15, Gans, G. and Billet, F., Eds., Academic Press, New York, 1985, 605.
    • (1985) Biology of the Reptilia , pp. 605
    • Shine, R.1
  • 73
    • 0034528259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of nutrient transport across the placenta of lizards differing in placental complexity
    • Thompson, M.B., Stewart, J.R., and Speake, B.K., Comparison of nutrient transport across the placenta of lizards differing in placental complexity, Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 127, 469, 2000.
    • (2000) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.127 , pp. 469
    • Thompson, M.B.1    Stewart, J.R.2    Speake, B.K.3
  • 74
    • 3442901060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal transfer of selenium in Alligator mississippiensis nesting downstream from a coal burning power plant
    • Roe, J.H. et al., Maternal transfer of selenium in Alligator mississippiensis nesting downstream from a coal burning power plant, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 23, 1969, 2004.
    • (2004) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.23 , pp. 1969
    • Roe, J.H.1
  • 75
    • 0025925848 scopus 로고
    • Contaminants in American alligator eggs from Lake Apopka, Lake Griffin, and Lake Okeechobee, Florida
    • Heinz, G.H., Percival, H.F., and Jennings, M.L., Contaminants in American alligator eggs from Lake Apopka, Lake Griffin, and Lake Okeechobee, Florida, Environ. Mon. Ass., 16, 277, 1991.
    • (1991) Environ. Mon. Ass. , vol.16 , pp. 277
    • Heinz, G.H.1    Percival, H.F.2    Jennings, M.L.3
  • 76
    • 0041866355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal transfer of contaminants to eggs in common grackles (Quiscalus quiscala) nesting on coal fly ash basins
    • Bryan, L. et al., Maternal transfer of contaminants to eggs in common grackles (Quiscalus quiscala) nesting on coal fly ash basins, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 45, 273, 2003.
    • (2003) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.45 , pp. 273
    • Bryan, L.1
  • 77
    • 0033952082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organochlorine contaminants in Morelet's crocodile (Crocodylus moreletii) eggs from Belize
    • Wu, T.H. et al., Organochlorine contaminants in Morelet's crocodile (Crocodylus moreletii) eggs from Belize, Chemosphere, 40, 671, 2000.
    • (2000) Chemosphere , vol.40 , pp. 671
    • Wu, T.H.1
  • 78
    • 0003757896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ
    • Pough, F.H. et al., Herpetology, Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2004.
    • (2004) Herpetology
    • Pough, F.H.1
  • 79
    • 0034997973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation and selective maternal transfer of contaminants in the turtle Trachemys scripta associated with coal ash deposition
    • Nagle, R.D., Rowe, C.L., and Congdon, J.D., Accumulation and selective maternal transfer of contaminants in the turtle Trachemys scripta associated with coal ash deposition, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 40, 531, 2001.
    • (2001) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.40 , pp. 531
    • Nagle, R.D.1    Rowe, C.L.2    Congdon, J.D.3
  • 80
    • 0038084086 scopus 로고
    • Contributions of long-term life history studies to conservation biology
    • in, Sinauer, Sunderland
    • Congdon, J.D. and Dunham, A.E., Contributions of long-term life history studies to conservation biology, in Principles of Conservation Biology, Sinauer, Sunderland, 1994, 181.
    • (1994) Principles of Conservation Biology , pp. 181
    • Congdon, J.D.1    Dunham, A.E.2
  • 81
    • 0037306518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative contributions of organochlorine contaminants, parasitism, and predation to reproductive success of eastern spiny softshell turtles (Apalone spiniferus spiniferus) from Southern Ontario, Canada
    • de Solla, S.R., Fletcher, M.L., Bishop, C.A., Relative contributions of organochlorine contaminants, parasitism, and predation to reproductive success of eastern spiny softshell turtles (Apalone spiniferus spiniferus) from Southern Ontario, Canada, Ecotoxicology, 12, 261, 2003.
    • (2003) Ecotoxicology , vol.12 , pp. 261
    • de Solla, S.R.1    Fletcher, M.L.2    Bishop, C.A.3
  • 82
    • 0025745195 scopus 로고
    • The case for a cause-effect linkage between environmental contamination and development in eggs of the common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina serpentina) from Ontario, Canada
    • Bishop, C.A. et al., The case for a cause-effect linkage between environmental contamination and development in eggs of the common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina serpentina) from Ontario, Canada, J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, 33, 521, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , vol.33 , pp. 521
    • Bishop, C.A.1
  • 83
    • 0027391836 scopus 로고
    • Organic contaminants in snapping turtles (Chelydra serpentina) populations from southern Ontario, Canada
    • Hebert, C.E. et al., Organic contaminants in snapping turtles (Chelydra serpentina) populations from southern Ontario, Canada, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 24, 35, 1993.
    • (1993) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.24 , pp. 35
    • Hebert, C.E.1
  • 84
    • 0001567699 scopus 로고
    • The accumulation of 36CI Ring-Labeled DDT in a freshwater marsh
    • Meeks, R.L., The accumulation of 36CI Ring-Labeled DDT in a freshwater marsh, J. Wildl. Manage., 32, 376, 1968.
    • (1968) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.32 , pp. 376
    • Meeks, R.L.1
  • 85
    • 0023159492 scopus 로고
    • Disposition of low and high environmental concentrations of PCBs in snapping turtle tissues
    • Bryan, A.M., Olafsson, P.G., and Stone, W.B., Disposition of low and high environmental concentrations of PCBs in snapping turtle tissues, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 38, 1000, 1987.
    • (1987) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.38 , pp. 1000
    • Bryan, A.M.1    Olafsson, P.G.2    Stone, W.B.3
  • 86
    • 0012046745 scopus 로고
    • Radioecological techniques for herpetology, with an emphasis on freshwater turtles
    • in, Gibbons, J.W., Ed., Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
    • Hinton, T.G. and Scott, D.E., Radioecological techniques for herpetology, with an emphasis on freshwater turtles, in Life History and Ecology of the Slider Turtle, Gibbons, J.W., Ed., Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C., 1990, 267.
    • (1990) Life History and Ecology of the Slider Turtle , pp. 267
    • Hinton, T.G.1    Scott, D.E.2
  • 87
    • 0002880475 scopus 로고
    • The advantages of ectothermy for tetrapods
    • Pough, F.H., The advantages of ectothermy for tetrapods, Am. Nat., 115, 92, 1980.
    • (1980) Am. Nat. , vol.115 , pp. 92
    • Pough, F.H.1
  • 88
    • 0020023041 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic cytochrome P450-dependent monooxygenase systems of the trout, frog, and snake, I. Components
    • Schwenn, R.J. and Mannering, G.J., Hepatic cytochrome P450-dependent monooxygenase systems of the trout, frog, and snake, I. Components, Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 71, 431, 1982.
    • (1982) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.71 , pp. 431
    • Schwenn, R.J.1    Mannering, G.J.2
  • 89
    • 0024415234 scopus 로고
    • The hepatic microsomal mixed-function oxygenase (MFO) system of Alligator mississippiensis: induction by 3-methylcholanthrene (MC)
    • Jewell, C.S.E. et al., The hepatic microsomal mixed-function oxygenase (MFO) system of Alligator mississippiensis: induction by 3-methylcholanthrene (MC), Xenobiotica, 19, 1181, 1989.
    • (1989) Xenobiotica , vol.19 , pp. 1181
    • Jewell, C.S.E.1
  • 90
    • 0024897063 scopus 로고
    • Ecology and physiology of hibernation and overwintering among freshwater fishes, turtles, and snakes
    • Ultsch, G.R., Ecology and physiology of hibernation and overwintering among freshwater fishes, turtles, and snakes, Biol. Rev., 64, 435, 1989.
    • (1989) Biol. Rev. , vol.64 , pp. 435
    • Ultsch, G.R.1
  • 91
    • 0022170236 scopus 로고
    • Egg components and reproductive characteristics of turtles: relationships to body size
    • Congdon, J.D. and Gibbons, J.W., Egg components and reproductive characteristics of turtles: relationships to body size, Herpetologica, 41, 194, 1985.
    • (1985) Herpetologica , vol.41 , pp. 194
    • Congdon, J.D.1    Gibbons, J.W.2
  • 92
    • 0000918250 scopus 로고
    • Turtle eggs: their ecology and evolution
    • in, Gibbons, J.W., Ed., Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
    • Congdon, J.D. and Gibbons, J.W., Turtle eggs: their ecology and evolution, in Life History and Ecology of the Slider Turtle, Gibbons, J.W., Ed., Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C., 1990, 109.
    • (1990) Life History and Ecology of the Slider Turtle , pp. 109
    • Congdon, J.D.1    Gibbons, J.W.2
  • 93
    • 0021034362 scopus 로고
    • Parental investment in the chicken turtle (Deirochelys reticularia)
    • Congdon, J.D., Gibbons, J.W., and Greene, J.L., Parental investment in the chicken turtle (Deirochelys reticularia), Ecology, 64, 419, 1983.
    • (1983) Ecology , vol.64 , pp. 419
    • Congdon, J.D.1    Gibbons, J.W.2    Greene, J.L.3
  • 94
    • 0022653858 scopus 로고
    • Effects of environmental contaminants on snapping turtles of a tidal wetland
    • Albers, P.H., Sileo, L., and Mulhern, B.M., Effects of environmental contaminants on snapping turtles of a tidal wetland, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 15, 39, 1986.
    • (1986) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.15 , pp. 39
    • Albers, P.H.1    Sileo, L.2    Mulhern, B.M.3
  • 95
    • 0027325903 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two freshwater turtle species as monitors of radionuclide and chemical contamination: DNA damage and residue analysis
    • Meyers-Schöne, L. et al., Comparison of two freshwater turtle species as monitors of radionuclide and chemical contamination: DNA damage and residue analysis, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 12, 1487, 1993.
    • (1993) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.12 , pp. 1487
    • Meyers-Schöne, L.1
  • 96
    • 0032477906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the validity of counts of plastral scute rings in spotted turtles, Clemmys guttata
    • Litzgus, J.D. and Brooks, R.J., Testing the validity of counts of plastral scute rings in spotted turtles, Clemmys guttata, Copeia, 1998, 222, 1998.
    • (1998) Copeia , vol.1998 , pp. 222
    • Litzgus, J.D.1    Brooks, R.J.2
  • 97
    • 0036128166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma steroid concentrations in relation to size and age in juvenile alligators from two Florida lakes
    • Milnes, M.R. et al., Plasma steroid concentrations in relation to size and age in juvenile alligators from two Florida lakes, Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 131, 923, 2002.
    • (2002) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.131 , pp. 923
    • Milnes, M.R.1
  • 98
    • 0001470724 scopus 로고
    • Dietary shift in the turtle Pseudymys scripta (Schoepff) from youth to maturity
    • Clark, D.B. and Gibbons, J.W., Dietary shift in the turtle Pseudymys scripta (Schoepff) from youth to maturity, Copeia, 1969, 704, 1969.
    • (1969) Copeia , vol.1969 , pp. 704
    • Clark, D.B.1    Gibbons, J.W.2
  • 99
    • 34250271940 scopus 로고
    • Mirex residues in eggs and livers of two long-lived reptiles (Chrysemys scripta and Terrapene carolina) in Mississippi. 1970-1977
    • Holcomb, C.M. and Parker, W.S., Mirex residues in eggs and livers of two long-lived reptiles (Chrysemys scripta and Terrapene carolina) in Mississippi. 1970-1977, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 23, 369, 1979.
    • (1979) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.23 , pp. 369
    • Holcomb, C.M.1    Parker, W.S.2
  • 100
    • 0019181984 scopus 로고
    • Organochlorine residues in eggs of loggerhead and green sea turtles nesting at Merritt Island, Florida - July and August 1976
    • Clark, D.R. and Krynitsky, A.J., Organochlorine residues in eggs of loggerhead and green sea turtles nesting at Merritt Island, Florida - July and August 1976, Pest. Monit. J., 14, 7, 1980.
    • (1980) Pest. Monit. J. , vol.14 , pp. 7
    • Clark, D.R.1    Krynitsky, A.J.2
  • 101
    • 85052169613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of cytochrome P4501A in primary hepatocyte cultures of the African brown house snake (Lamprophis fuliginosus): An approach to model sensitivity of reptiles to TCDD and selected PCBs
    • In Press
    • Hecker, M., Murphy, M.B., Giesy, J.P., Hopkins, W.A., In Press. Induction of cytochrome P4501A in primary hepatocyte cultures of the African brown house snake (Lamprophis fuliginosus): An approach to model sensitivity of reptiles to TCDD and selected PCBs. Environ. Toxicol. Chem.
    • Environ. Toxicol. Chem
    • Hecker, M.1    Murphy, M.B.2    Giesy, J.P.3    Hopkins, W.A.4
  • 102
    • 0024165046 scopus 로고
    • Lead in the scales of cobras and wall snakes from rural and urban areas of Punjab, India
    • Kaur, S., Lead in the scales of cobras and wall snakes from rural and urban areas of Punjab, India, Sci. Tot. Environ., 77, 289, 1988.
    • (1988) Sci. Tot. Environ. , vol.77 , pp. 289
    • Kaur, S.1
  • 103
    • 0031060982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCB concentrations in eggs and chorioallantoic membranes of loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) from the Cape Romain National Wildlife Refuge
    • Cobb, G.P. and Wood, P.D., PCB concentrations in eggs and chorioallantoic membranes of loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) from the Cape Romain National Wildlife Refuge, Chemosphere, 34, 539, 1997.
    • (1997) Chemosphere , vol.34 , pp. 539
    • Cobb, G.P.1    Wood, P.D.2
  • 104
    • 0032503586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury in alligators (Alligator mississippiensis) in the southeastern United States
    • Jagoe, C.H. et al., Mercury in alligators (Alligator mississippiensis) in the southeastern United States, Sci. Tot. Environ., 213, 255, 1998.
    • (1998) Sci. Tot. Environ. , vol.213 , pp. 255
    • Jagoe, C.H.1
  • 105
    • 0033573069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoderms of estuarine crocodiles record their enhanced Pb exposure in Kakadu National Park
    • Twining, J.R. et al., Osteoderms of estuarine crocodiles record their enhanced Pb exposure in Kakadu National Park, Environ. Sci. Technol., 33, 4396, 1999.
    • (1999) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.33 , pp. 4396
    • Twining, J.R.1
  • 106
    • 0035006580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Element concentrations in the flesh and osteoderms of estuarine crocodiles (Crocodylus porosus) from the Alligator Rivers Region, Northern Australia: biotic and geographic effects
    • Jeffree, R.A., Markich, S.J., and Twining, J.R., Element concentrations in the flesh and osteoderms of estuarine crocodiles (Crocodylus porosus) from the Alligator Rivers Region, Northern Australia: biotic and geographic effects, Arch. Environ. Toxicol., 40, 236, 2001.
    • (2001) Arch. Environ. Toxicol. , vol.40 , pp. 236
    • Jeffree, R.A.1    Markich, S.J.2    Twining, J.R.3
  • 107
    • 0037086929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catchment-specific element signatures in estuarine crocodiles (Crocodylus porosus) from the Alligator Rivers Region, northern Australia
    • Markich, S.J., Jeffree, R.A., and Harch, B.D., Catchment-specific element signatures in estuarine crocodiles (Crocodylus porosus) from the Alligator Rivers Region, northern Australia, Sci. Tot. Environ., 287, 83, 2002.
    • (2002) Sci. Tot. Environ. , vol.287 , pp. 83
    • Markich, S.J.1    Jeffree, R.A.2    Harch, B.D.3
  • 108
    • 0030740023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated biphenyls in eggs and chorioallantoic membranes of American alligators (Alligator mississippiensis) from coastal South Carolina
    • Cobb, G.P., Wood, P.D., and O'Quinn, M., Polychlorinated biphenyls in eggs and chorioallantoic membranes of American alligators (Alligator mississippiensis) from coastal South Carolina, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 16, 1456, 1997.
    • (1997) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.16 , pp. 1456
    • Cobb, G.P.1    Wood, P.D.2    O'Quinn, M.3
  • 109
    • 0242500456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using chorioallantoic membranes for non-lethal assessment of persistent organic pollutant exposure and effect in oviparous wildlife
    • Cobb, G.P. et al., Using chorioallantoic membranes for non-lethal assessment of persistent organic pollutant exposure and effect in oviparous wildlife, Ecotoxicology, 12, 31, 2003.
    • (2003) Ecotoxicology , vol.12 , pp. 31
    • Cobb, G.P.1
  • 110
    • 13944250202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organochlorine pesticides and mercury in cottonmouths (Agkistrodon piscivorus) from northeastern Texas, USA
    • Rainwater, T.R. et al., Organochlorine pesticides and mercury in cottonmouths (Agkistrodon piscivorus) from northeastern Texas, USA, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 24, 665, 2005.
    • (2005) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.24 , pp. 665
    • Rainwater, T.R.1
  • 111
    • 12344330607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional relationships among selenium concentrations in the diet, target tissues, and nondestructive tissue samples of two species of snakes
    • Hopkins, W.A. et al., Functional relationships among selenium concentrations in the diet, target tissues, and nondestructive tissue samples of two species of snakes, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 24, 344, 2005.
    • (2005) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.24 , pp. 344
    • Hopkins, W.A.1
  • 112
    • 0034078386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metals and metalloids in tissues of American alligators in three Florida lakes
    • Burger, J. et al., Metals and metalloids in tissues of American alligators in three Florida lakes, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 38, 501, 2000.
    • (2000) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.38 , pp. 501
    • Burger, J.1
  • 113
    • 85029327061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspects of reptile ecology
    • in, Sparling, D.W. et al., Eds., SETAC Press, chap. 4B
    • Niewiarowski, P.H., Aspects of reptile ecology, in Ecotoxicology of Amphibians and Reptiles, Sparling, D.W. et al., Eds., SETAC Press, 2000, chap. 4B.
    • (2000) Ecotoxicology of Amphibians and Reptiles
    • Niewiarowski, P.H.1
  • 114
    • 0343653242 scopus 로고
    • Cold-induced aggregative behavior in the red-sided garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis)
    • Aleksiuk, M., Cold-induced aggregative behavior in the red-sided garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis), Herpetologica, 33, 98, 1977.
    • (1977) Herpetologica , vol.33 , pp. 98
    • Aleksiuk, M.1
  • 115
    • 0003681338 scopus 로고
    • Anolis lizards of the Caribbean: ecology, evolution, and plate tectonics
    • in, Oxford University Press, New York
    • Roughgarden, J., Anolis lizards of the Caribbean: ecology, evolution, and plate tectonics, in Oxford Series in Ecology and Evolution, Oxford University Press, New York, 1995.
    • (1995) Oxford Series in Ecology and Evolution
    • Roughgarden, J.1
  • 118
    • 0033863686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea turtles as biological transporters of nutrients and energy from marine to terrestrial ecosystems
    • Bouchard, S.S. and Bjorndal, K.A., Sea turtles as biological transporters of nutrients and energy from marine to terrestrial ecosystems, Ecology, 81, 2305, 2000.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 2305
    • Bouchard, S.S.1    Bjorndal, K.A.2
  • 119
    • 0033045819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twenty six years of green turtle nesting at Tortuguero, Costa Rica: an encouraging trend
    • Bjorndal, K.A. et al., Twenty six years of green turtle nesting at Tortuguero, Costa Rica: an encouraging trend, Conserv. Biol., 13, 126, 1999.
    • (1999) Conserv. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 126
    • Bjorndal, K.A.1
  • 120
    • 0031022309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community structure and dynamics in desert ecosystems:potential implications for insecticide risk assessment
    • Van der Valk, H.C.H.G., Community structure and dynamics in desert ecosystems:potential implications for insecticide risk assessment, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 32, 11, 1997.
    • (1997) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.32 , pp. 11
    • van der Valk, H.C.H.G.1
  • 121
    • 0036234463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury in Morelet's crocodile eggs from northern Belize
    • Rainwater, T.R. et al., Mercury in Morelet's crocodile eggs from northern Belize, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 42, 319, 2002.
    • (2002) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.42 , pp. 319
    • Rainwater, T.R.1
  • 123
    • 0036161824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • May you live in interesting times: using multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary programs to cope with change in the life sciences
    • Collins, J.P., May you live in interesting times: using multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary programs to cope with change in the life sciences, Bioscience, 52, 75, 2002.
    • (2002) Bioscience , vol.52 , pp. 75
    • Collins, J.P.1
  • 124
    • 0032582738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reptiles as model of contaminant-induced endocrine disruption
    • Crain, D.A. and Guillette, L.J., Jr., Reptiles as model of contaminant-induced endocrine disruption, Anim. Reprod. Sci., 53, 77, 1998.
    • (1998) Anim. Reprod. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 77
    • Crain, D.A.1    Guillette, L.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.