메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 267-298

Prospects, Pitfalls, and Plans: A Proactive Perspective on Social Comparison Activity

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85051121112     PISSN: 10463283     EISSN: 1479277X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/14792772143000085     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (100)
  • 2
    • 0031255321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The person who outperforms me is a genius: Maintaining perceived competence in upward social comparison
    • Alicke, M. D., LoSchiavo, F. M., Zerbst, J., and Zhang, S., 1997. The person who outperforms me is a genius: Maintaining perceived competence in upward social comparison. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73: 781–9.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.73 , pp. 781-789
    • Alicke, M.D.1    LoSchiavo, F.M.2    Zerbst, J.3    Zhang, S.4
  • 4
    • 0001695341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future-oriented aspects of social comparisons: A framework for studying health-related comparison activity
    • Buunk B.P., Gibbons F.X., (eds), Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum,. Edited by
    • Aspinwall, L. G., 1997. “ Future-oriented aspects of social comparisons: A framework for studying health-related comparison activity ”. In Health, Coping, and Well-being: Perspectives from Social Comparison Theory, Edited by: Buunk, B. P., and Gibbons, F. X., 125–65. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1997) Health, Coping, and Well-being: Perspectives from Social Comparison Theory , pp. 125-165
    • Aspinwall, L.G.1
  • 5
    • 0032363704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking the role of positive affect in self-regulation
    • Aspinwall, L. G., 1998. Rethinking the role of positive affect in self-regulation. Motivation and Emotion, 22: 1–32.
    • (1998) Motivation and Emotion , vol.22 , pp. 1-32
    • Aspinwall, L.G.1
  • 6
    • 84880924339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dealing with adversity: Self-regulation, coping, adaptation, and health
    • Tesser A., Schwarz N., (eds), Malden, MA: Blackwell,. Edited by
    • Aspinwall, L. G., 2001. “ Dealing with adversity: Self-regulation, coping, adaptation, and health ”. In Blackwell Handbook of Social Psychology: Vol. 1. Intraindividual Processes, Edited by: Tesser, A., and Schwarz, N., 591–614. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
    • (2001) Blackwell Handbook of Social Psychology: Vol. 1. Intraindividual Processes , pp. 591-614
    • Aspinwall, L.G.1
  • 7
    • 85045793626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proactive coping, well-being, and health
    • inpressb, press, b,Smelser N.J., Baltes P.B., (eds), Oxford: Elsevier,. Edited by
    • Aspinwall, L. G., in press, b. “ Proactive coping, well-being, and health ”. In The International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences, Edited by: Smelser, N. J., and Baltes, P. B., Oxford: Elsevier.
    • The International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences
    • Aspinwall, L.G.1
  • 9
    • 0027598324 scopus 로고
    • The effects of social comparison direction, threat, and self-esteem on affect, self-evaluation, and expected success
    • Aspinwall, L. G., and Taylor, S. E., 1993. The effects of social comparison direction, threat, and self-esteem on affect, self-evaluation, and expected success. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64: 708–22.
    • (1993) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.64 , pp. 708-722
    • Aspinwall, L.G.1    Taylor, S.E.2
  • 10
    • 0031135680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A stitch in time: Self-regulation and proactive coping
    • Aspinwall, L. G., and Taylor, S. E., 1997. A stitch in time: Self-regulation and proactive coping. Psychological Bulletin, 121: 417–36.
    • (1997) Psychological Bulletin , vol.121 , pp. 417-436
    • Aspinwall, L.G.1    Taylor, S.E.2
  • 12
    • 0000018064 scopus 로고
    • Self-regulatory mechanisms governing the impact of social comparison on complex decision-making
    • Bandura, A., and Jourden, F. J., 1991. Self-regulatory mechanisms governing the impact of social comparison on complex decision-making. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60: 941–51.
    • (1991) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.60 , pp. 941-951
    • Bandura, A.1    Jourden, F.J.2
  • 14
    • 0002417388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the self in the context of another: The three-selves model of social comparison assimilation and contrast
    • Moskowitz G.B., (ed), Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum,. Edited by
    • Blanton, H., 2001. “ Evaluating the self in the context of another: The three-selves model of social comparison assimilation and contrast ”. In Cognitive Social Psychology. The Princeton Symposium on the Legacy and Future of Social Cognition, Edited by: Moskowitz, G. B., 75–87. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (2001) Cognitive Social Psychology. The Princeton Symposium on the Legacy and Future of Social Cognition , pp. 75-87
    • Blanton, H.1
  • 15
    • 0039374561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When better-than-others compare upward: Choice of comparison and comparative evaluation as independent predictors of academic performance
    • Blanton, H., Buunk, B. P., Gibbons, F. X., and Kuyper, H., 1999. When better-than-others compare upward: Choice of comparison and comparative evaluation as independent predictors of academic performance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76: 420–30.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 420-430
    • Blanton, H.1    Buunk, B.P.2    Gibbons, F.X.3    Kuyper, H.4
  • 16
    • 0034374912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of in-group versus out-group social comparison on self-esteem in the context of a negative stereotype
    • Blanton, H., Crocker, J., and Miller, D. T., 2000. The effects of in-group versus out-group social comparison on self-esteem in the context of a negative stereotype. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 36: 519–30.
    • (2000) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 519-530
    • Blanton, H.1    Crocker, J.2    Miller, D.T.3
  • 17
    • 84993783362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contexts of system justification and system evaluation: Exploring the social comparison strategies of the (not yet) contented female worker
    • Blanton, H., George, G., and Crocker, J., 2001. Contexts of system justification and system evaluation: Exploring the social comparison strategies of the (not yet) contented female worker. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 4: 126–37.
    • (2001) Group Processes and Intergroup Relations , vol.4 , pp. 126-137
    • Blanton, H.1    George, G.2    Crocker, J.3
  • 18
    • 21344477908 scopus 로고
    • The aging self: Stabilizing and protective processes
    • Brandstädter, J., and Greve, W., 1994. The aging self: Stabilizing and protective processes. Developmental Review, 14: 52–80.
    • (1994) Developmental Review , vol.14 , pp. 52-80
    • Brandstädter, J.1    Greve, W.2
  • 19
    • 0028380092 scopus 로고
    • Self-evaluation effects of interpersonal versus intergroup social comparisons
    • Brewer, M. B., and Weber, J. G., 1994. Self-evaluation effects of interpersonal versus intergroup social comparisons. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66: 268–75.
    • (1994) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.66 , pp. 268-275
    • Brewer, M.B.1    Weber, J.G.2
  • 21
    • 0001686533 scopus 로고
    • What young people want to know when: Effects of mastery and ability goals on interest in different kinds of social comparisons
    • Butler, R., 1992. What young people want to know when: Effects of mastery and ability goals on interest in different kinds of social comparisons. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62: 934–43.
    • (1992) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.62 , pp. 934-943
    • Butler, R.1
  • 22
    • 21144477128 scopus 로고
    • Effects of task- and ego-achievement goals on information seeking during task engagement
    • Butler, R., 1993. Effects of task- and ego-achievement goals on information seeking during task engagement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65: 18–31.
    • (1993) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.65 , pp. 18-31
    • Butler, R.1
  • 23
    • 0003312290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What learners want to know: The role of achievement goals in shaping information seeking, learning, and interest
    • Sansone C., Harackiewicz J.M., (eds), San Diego, CA: Academic Press,. Edited by
    • Butler, R., 2000. “ What learners want to know: The role of achievement goals in shaping information seeking, learning, and interest ”. In Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation: The Search for Optimal Motivation and Performance, Edited by: Sansone, C., and Harackiewicz, J. M., 161–94. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (2000) Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation: The Search for Optimal Motivation and Performance , pp. 161-194
    • Butler, R.1
  • 26
    • 0002858920 scopus 로고
    • Principles of self-regulation: Action and emotion
    • Higgins E.T., Sorrentino R.M., (eds), New York: Guilford, and,. Edited by
    • Carver, C. S., and Scheier, M. F., 1990. “ Principles of self-regulation: Action and emotion ”. In Handbook of Motivation and Cognition, Edited by: Higgins, E. T., and Sorrentino, R. M., Vol. 2, 3–52. New York: Guilford.
    • (1990) Handbook of Motivation and Cognition , vol.2 , pp. 3-52
    • Carver, C.S.1    Scheier, M.F.2
  • 29
    • 84893342420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For better or worse: The impact of upward social comparison on self-evaluations
    • Collins, R. L., 1996. For better or worse: The impact of upward social comparison on self-evaluations. Psychological Bulletin, 119: 51–69.
    • (1996) Psychological Bulletin , vol.119 , pp. 51-69
    • Collins, R.L.1
  • 30
    • 0000537417 scopus 로고
    • Social stigma and self-esteem: The self-protective properties of stigma
    • Crocker, J., and Major, B., 1989. Social stigma and self-esteem: The self-protective properties of stigma. Psychological Review, 96: 608–30.
    • (1989) Psychological Review , vol.96 , pp. 608-630
    • Crocker, J.1    Major, B.2
  • 31
    • 0030227828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fates worse than death: The role of valued life activities in health-state evaluations
    • Ditto, P. H., Druley, J. A., Moore, K. A., Danks, J. H., and Smucker, W. D., 1996. Fates worse than death: The role of valued life activities in health-state evaluations. Health Psychology, 15: 332–43.
    • (1996) Health Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 332-343
    • Ditto, P.H.1    Druley, J.A.2    Moore, K.A.3    Danks, J.H.4    Smucker, W.D.5
  • 32
    • 21344456684 scopus 로고
    • Trait importance and modifiability as factors influencing self-assessment and self-enhancement motives
    • Dunning, D., 1995. Trait importance and modifiability as factors influencing self-assessment and self-enhancement motives. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 21: 1297–306.
    • (1995) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.21 , pp. 1297-1306
    • Dunning, D.1
  • 33
    • 58149372679 scopus 로고
    • A social-cognitive approach to motivation and personality
    • Dweck, C. S., and Leggett, E. L., 1988. A social-cognitive approach to motivation and personality. Psychological Review, 95: 256–73.
    • (1988) Psychological Review , vol.95 , pp. 256-273
    • Dweck, C.S.1    Leggett, E.L.2
  • 34
    • 4644234910 scopus 로고
    • A theory of social comparison processes
    • Festinger, L., 1954. A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations, 7: 117–40.
    • (1954) Human Relations , vol.7 , pp. 117-140
    • Festinger, L.1
  • 35
    • 0028520154 scopus 로고
    • From top dog to bottom half: Social comparison strategies in response to poor performance
    • Gibbons, F. X., Benbow, C. P., and Gerrard, M., 1994. From top dog to bottom half: Social comparison strategies in response to poor performance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67: 638–52.
    • (1994) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.67 , pp. 638-652
    • Gibbons, F.X.1    Benbow, C.P.2    Gerrard, M.3
  • 36
    • 0034178820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does social comparison make a difference? Optimism as a moderator of the relation between comparison level and academic performance
    • Gibbons, F. X., Blanton, H., Gerrard, M., Buunk, B. P., and Eggleston, T., 2000. Does social comparison make a difference? Optimism as a moderator of the relation between comparison level and academic performance. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26: 637–48.
    • (2000) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.26 , pp. 637-648
    • Gibbons, F.X.1    Blanton, H.2    Gerrard, M.3    Buunk, B.P.4    Eggleston, T.5
  • 37
    • 0000830407 scopus 로고
    • Self esteem, similarity, and reactions to active versus passive downward comparison
    • Gibbons, F. X., and Boney McCoy, S., 1991. Self esteem, similarity, and reactions to active versus passive downward comparison. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60: 414–24.
    • (1991) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.60 , pp. 414-424
    • Gibbons, F.X.1    Boney McCoy, S.2
  • 38
    • 85190920411 scopus 로고
    • Downward comparison and coping with threat
    • Suls J., Wills T.A., (eds), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, and,. Edited by
    • Gibbons, F. X., and Gerrard, M., 1991. “ Downward comparison and coping with threat ”. In Social Comparison: Contemporary Theory and Research, Edited by: Suls, J., and Wills, T. A., 317–45. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1991) Social Comparison: Contemporary Theory and Research , pp. 317-345
    • Gibbons, F.X.1    Gerrard, M.2
  • 39
    • 0002284993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health images and their effects on health behavior
    • Buunk B.P., Gibbons F.X., (eds), Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, and,. Edited by
    • Gibbons, F. X., and Gerrard, M., 1997. “ Health images and their effects on health behavior ”. In Health, Coping and Well-Being: Perspectives from Social Comparison Theory, Edited by: Buunk, B. P., and Gibbons, F. X., 63–94. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1997) Health, Coping and Well-Being: Perspectives from Social Comparison Theory , pp. 63-94
    • Gibbons, F.X.1    Gerrard, M.2
  • 42
    • 0031448839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived problems for self and others: Self-protection by social downgrading throughout adulthood
    • Heckhausen, J., and Brim, G. O., 1997. Perceived problems for self and others: Self-protection by social downgrading throughout adulthood. Psychology and Aging, 12: 610–19.
    • (1997) Psychology and Aging , vol.12 , pp. 610-619
    • Heckhausen, J.1    Brim, G.O.2
  • 43
  • 44
    • 0027229227 scopus 로고
    • The role of social comparisons processes in the psychological adaptation of elderly adults
    • Heidrich, S. M., and Ryff, C. D., 1993. The role of social comparisons processes in the psychological adaptation of elderly adults. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 48: 127–36.
    • (1993) Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , vol.48 , pp. 127-136
    • Heidrich, S.M.1    Ryff, C.D.2
  • 46
    • 84956703161 scopus 로고
    • The role of stereotyping in system-justification and the production of false consciousness
    • Jost, J. T., and Banaji, M. R., 1994. The role of stereotyping in system-justification and the production of false consciousness. British Journal of Social Psychology, 33: 1–27.
    • (1994) British Journal of Social Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 1-27
    • Jost, J.T.1    Banaji, M.R.2
  • 47
    • 0003052367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptual and empirical advances in understanding aging well through proactive adaptation
    • Bengston V.L., (ed), New York: Springer, and,. Edited by
    • Kahana, E., and Kahana, B., 1996. “ Conceptual and empirical advances in understanding aging well through proactive adaptation ”. In Adulthood and Aging: Research on Continuities and Discontinuities, Edited by: Bengston, V. L., 18–40. New York: Springer.
    • (1996) Adulthood and Aging: Research on Continuities and Discontinuities , pp. 18-40
    • Kahana, E.1    Kahana, B.2
  • 48
    • 0008582322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social comparison, affiliation, and coping with acute medical threats
    • Buunk B.P., Gibbons F.X., (eds), Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, and,. Edited by
    • Kulik, J. A., and Mahler, H. I. M., 1997. “ Social comparison, affiliation, and coping with acute medical threats ”. In Health, Coping, and Well-Being: Perspectives from Social Comparison Theory, Edited by: Buunk, B. P., and Gibbons, F. X., 227–61. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1997) Health, Coping, and Well-Being: Perspectives from Social Comparison Theory , pp. 227-261
    • Kulik, J.A.1    Mahler, H.I.M.2
  • 49
    • 0030279377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social comparison and affiliation under threat: Effects on recovery from major surgery
    • Kulik, J. A., Mahler, H. I. M., and Moore, P. J., 1996. Social comparison and affiliation under threat: Effects on recovery from major surgery. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71: 967–79.
    • (1996) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.71 , pp. 967-979
    • Kulik, J.A.1    Mahler, H.I.M.2    Moore, P.J.3
  • 51
    • 0031528306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superstars and me: Predicting the impact of role models on the self
    • Lockwood, P., and Kunda, Z., 1997. Superstars and me: Predicting the impact of role models on the self. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73: 91–103.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.73 , pp. 91-103
    • Lockwood, P.1    Kunda, Z.2
  • 52
    • 0033069366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing the salience of one's best selves can undermine inspiration by outstanding role models
    • Lockwood, P., and Kunda, Z., 1999. Increasing the salience of one's best selves can undermine inspiration by outstanding role models. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76: 214–28.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 214-228
    • Lockwood, P.1    Kunda, Z.2
  • 53
    • 0031309245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hedonic consequences of social comparison: A contrast of happy and unhappy people
    • Lyubomirsky, S., and Ross, L., 1997. Hedonic consequences of social comparison: A contrast of happy and unhappy people. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73: 1141–57.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.73 , pp. 1141-1157
    • Lyubomirsky, S.1    Ross, L.2
  • 55
    • 0024870501 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in comparisons and entitlement: Implications for comparable worth
    • Major, B., 1989. Gender differences in comparisons and entitlement: Implications for comparable worth. Journal of Social Issues, 45 (4): 99–115.
    • (1989) Journal of Social Issues , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 99-115
    • Major, B.1
  • 56
    • 85190916586 scopus 로고
    • Responses to upward and downward social comparisons: The impact of esteem-relevance and perceived control
    • Suls J., Wills T.A., (eds), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, and,. Edited by
    • Major, B., Testa, M., and Bylsma, W. H., 1991. “ Responses to upward and downward social comparisons: The impact of esteem-relevance and perceived control ”. In Social Comparison: Contemporary Theory and Research, Edited by: Suls, J., and Wills, T. A., 237–59. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1991) Social Comparison: Contemporary Theory and Research , pp. 237-259
    • Major, B.1    Testa, M.2    Bylsma, W.H.3
  • 57
    • 0001336767 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of student self-concept: Is it better to be a relatively large fish in a small pond even if you don't learn to swim as well?
    • Marsh, H. W., and Parker, J. W., 1984. Determinants of student self-concept: Is it better to be a relatively large fish in a small pond even if you don't learn to swim as well?. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 47: 213–31.
    • (1984) Journal of Personality & Social Psychology , vol.47 , pp. 213-231
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Parker, J.W.2
  • 58
    • 0025290752 scopus 로고
    • Time and the stress process: Some temporal issues in the conceptualization and measurement of stress
    • McGrath, J. E., and Beehr, T. A., 1990. Time and the stress process: Some temporal issues in the conceptualization and measurement of stress. Stress Medicine, 6: 93–104.
    • (1990) Stress Medicine , vol.6 , pp. 93-104
    • McGrath, J.E.1    Beehr, T.A.2
  • 59
    • 0014841541 scopus 로고
    • Social comparison, self-consistency, and the concept of the self
    • Morse, S., and Gergen, K. J., 1970. Social comparison, self-consistency, and the concept of the self. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36: 148–56.
    • (1970) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 148-156
    • Morse, S.1    Gergen, K.J.2
  • 60
    • 0002944790 scopus 로고
    • Popular induction: Information is not necessarily informative
    • Carroll J.S., Payne J.W., (eds), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, and,. Edited by
    • Nisbett, R. E., Borgida, E., Crandall, R., and Reed, H., 1976. “ Popular induction: Information is not necessarily informative ”. In Cognition and Social Behavior, Edited by: Carroll, J. S., and Payne, J. W., 113–33. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1976) Cognition and Social Behavior , pp. 113-133
    • Nisbett, R.E.1    Borgida, E.2    Crandall, R.3    Reed, H.4
  • 61
    • 0032338605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-affirmation reduces biased processing of health-risk information
    • Reed, M. B., and Aspinwall, L. G., 1998. Self-affirmation reduces biased processing of health-risk information. Motivation and Emotion, 22: 99–132.
    • (1998) Motivation and Emotion , vol.22 , pp. 99-132
    • Reed, M.B.1    Aspinwall, L.G.2
  • 62
    • 0034257511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of reminiscence on socially active elderly women's reactions to social comparisons
    • Reis-Bergan, M., Gibbons, F. X., and Gerrard, M., 2000. The impact of reminiscence on socially active elderly women's reactions to social comparisons. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 22: 225–36.
    • (2000) Basic and Applied Social Psychology , vol.22 , pp. 225-236
    • Reis-Bergan, M.1    Gibbons, F.X.2    Gerrard, M.3
  • 63
    • 0030641104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shaping perceptions to motivate healthy behavior: The role of message framing
    • Rothman, A. J., and Salovey, P., 1997. Shaping perceptions to motivate healthy behavior: The role of message framing. Psychological Bulletin, 121: 3–19.
    • (1997) Psychological Bulletin , vol.121 , pp. 3-19
    • Rothman, A.J.1    Salovey, P.2
  • 64
    • 85190913384 scopus 로고
    • Changing patterns of comparative behavior as skills are acquired: A functional model of self-evaluation
    • Suls J., Wills T.A., (eds), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, and,. Edited by
    • Ruble, D. N., and Frey, K. S., 1991. “ Changing patterns of comparative behavior as skills are acquired: A functional model of self-evaluation ”. In Social Comparison: Contemporary Theory and Research, Edited by: Suls, J., and Wills, T. A., 79–113. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1991) Social Comparison: Contemporary Theory and Research , pp. 79-113
    • Ruble, D.N.1    Frey, K.S.2
  • 65
    • 0000545317 scopus 로고
    • Some antecedents and consequences of social-comparison jealousy
    • Salovey, P., and Rodin, J., 1984. Some antecedents and consequences of social-comparison jealousy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47: 780–92.
    • (1984) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.47 , pp. 780-792
    • Salovey, P.1    Rodin, J.2
  • 66
    • 84970415351 scopus 로고
    • Adapting to the environment across the life span: Different process or different inputs?
    • Sansone, C., and Berg, C. A., 1993. Adapting to the environment across the life span: Different process or different inputs?. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 16: 215–41.
    • (1993) International Journal of Behavioral Development , vol.16 , pp. 215-241
    • Sansone, C.1    Berg, C.A.2
  • 68
    • 85045790723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manage stress at work through preventive and proactive coping
    • Locke E.A., (ed), Oxford: Blackwell,. Edited by
    • Schwarzer, R., 2000. “ Manage stress at work through preventive and proactive coping ”. In A Handbook of Basic Principles of Organizational Behavior, Edited by: Locke, E. A., Oxford: Blackwell.
    • (2000) A Handbook of Basic Principles of Organizational Behavior
    • Schwarzer, R.1
  • 70
    • 0347875803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social comparison and task prediction: Ability similarity and the use of a proxy
    • Smith, W. P., and Sachs, P. R., 1997. Social comparison and task prediction: Ability similarity and the use of a proxy. British Journal of Social Psychology, 36: 587–602.
    • (1997) British Journal of Social Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 587-602
    • Smith, W.P.1    Sachs, P.R.2
  • 71
    • 0000318068 scopus 로고
    • Distancing after group success and failure: Basking in reflected glory and cutting off reflected failure
    • Snyder, C. R., Lassegard, M., and Ford, C. E., 1986. Distancing after group success and failure: Basking in reflected glory and cutting off reflected failure. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 51: 382–8.
    • (1986) Journal of Personality & Social Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 382-388
    • Snyder, C.R.1    Lassegard, M.2    Ford, C.E.3
  • 72
    • 77957077319 scopus 로고
    • The psychology of self-affirmation: Sustaining the integrity of the self
    • Berkowitz L., (ed), New York: Academic Press,. Edited by
    • Steele, C. M., 1988. “ The psychology of self-affirmation: Sustaining the integrity of the self ”. In Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, Edited by: Berkowitz, L., Vol. 21, 261–302. New York: Academic Press.
    • (1988) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 261-302
    • Steele, C.M.1
  • 75
    • 0023860327 scopus 로고
    • Social comparison and negative self-evaluations: An application to depression
    • Swallow, S. R., and Kuiper, N. A., 1988. Social comparison and negative self-evaluations: An application to depression. Clinical Psychology Review, 8: 55–76.
    • (1988) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.8 , pp. 55-76
    • Swallow, S.R.1    Kuiper, N.A.2
  • 77
    • 0000452150 scopus 로고
    • Social comparison in dysphoria and nondysphoria: Differences in target similarity and specificity
    • Swallow, S. R., and Kuiper, N. A., 1993. Social comparison in dysphoria and nondysphoria: Differences in target similarity and specificity. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 17: 103–22.
    • (1993) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.17 , pp. 103-122
    • Swallow, S.R.1    Kuiper, N.A.2
  • 80
    • 0024741640 scopus 로고
    • Social comparison activity under threat: Downward evaluation and upward contacts
    • Taylor, S. E., and Lobel, M., 1989. Social comparison activity under threat: Downward evaluation and upward contacts. Psychological Review, 96: 569–75.
    • (1989) Psychological Review , vol.96 , pp. 569-575
    • Taylor, S.E.1    Lobel, M.2
  • 81
    • 0032043620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harnessing the imagination: Mental simulation, self-regulation, and coping
    • Taylor, S. E., Pham, L. B., Rivkin, I. D., and Armor, D. A., 1998. Harnessing the imagination: Mental simulation, self-regulation, and coping. American Psychologist, 53: 429–39.
    • (1998) American Psychologist , vol.53 , pp. 429-439
    • Taylor, S.E.1    Pham, L.B.2    Rivkin, I.D.3    Armor, D.A.4
  • 82
    • 0001736313 scopus 로고
    • Coping and the simulation of events
    • Taylor, S. E., and Schneider, S. K., 1989. Coping and the simulation of events. Social Cognition, 7: 176–96.
    • (1989) Social Cognition , vol.7 , pp. 176-196
    • Taylor, S.E.1    Schneider, S.K.2
  • 83
    • 33845612580 scopus 로고
    • Stalking the elusive vividness effect
    • Taylor, S. E., and Thompson, S. C., 1982. Stalking the elusive vividness effect. Psychological Review, 89: 155–81.
    • (1982) Psychological Review , vol.89 , pp. 155-181
    • Taylor, S.E.1    Thompson, S.C.2
  • 84
    • 84993907275 scopus 로고
    • It could be worse: Selective evaluation as a response to victimization
    • Taylor, S. E., Wood, J. V., and Lichtman, R. R., 1983. It could be worse: Selective evaluation as a response to victimization. Journal of Social Issues, 39 (2): 19–40.
    • (1983) Journal of Social Issues , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 19-40
    • Taylor, S.E.1    Wood, J.V.2    Lichtman, R.R.3
  • 85
    • 77957024810 scopus 로고
    • Toward a self-evaluation maintenance model of social behavior
    • Berkowitz L., (ed), Orlando, FL: Academic Press,. Edited by
    • Tesser, A., 1988. “ Toward a self-evaluation maintenance model of social behavior ”. In Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, Edited by: Berkowitz, L., Vol. 21, 181–227. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
    • (1988) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 181-227
    • Tesser, A.1
  • 88
    • 0002489558 scopus 로고
    • Self-evaluation, self-enhancement, and the locus of social comparison
    • Suppl., and
    • Thornton, D. A., and Arrowood, A. J., 1966. Self-evaluation, self-enhancement, and the locus of social comparison. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1: 40–48. Suppl.
    • (1966) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 40-48
    • Thornton, D.A.1    Arrowood, A.J.2
  • 89
    • 0028414894 scopus 로고
    • Reconciling competing motives in self-evaluation: The role of self-control in feedback seeking
    • Trope, Y., and Neter, E., 1994. Reconciling competing motives in self-evaluation: The role of self-control in feedback seeking. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66: 646–57.
    • (1994) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.66 , pp. 646-657
    • Trope, Y.1    Neter, E.2
  • 90
    • 0032396890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolving conflicts among self-evaluative motives: Positive experiences as a resource for overcoming defensiveness
    • Trope, Y., and Pomerantz, E. M., 1998. Resolving conflicts among self-evaluative motives: Positive experiences as a resource for overcoming defensiveness. Motivation and Emotion, 22: 53–72.
    • (1998) Motivation and Emotion , vol.22 , pp. 53-72
    • Trope, Y.1    Pomerantz, E.M.2
  • 92
    • 0032037833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroticism and reactions to social comparison information among cancer patients
    • van der Zee, K., Buunk, B., and Sanderman, R., 1998. Neuroticism and reactions to social comparison information among cancer patients. Journal of Personality, 66: 177–93.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality , vol.66 , pp. 177-193
    • van der Zee, K.1    Buunk, B.2    Sanderman, R.3
  • 93
    • 0032219986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression and interpersonal responses to others' moods: The solicitation of negative information about happy people
    • Wenzlaff, R. M., and Beevers, C. G., 1998. Depression and interpersonal responses to others' moods: The solicitation of negative information about happy people. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24: 386–98.
    • (1998) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.24 , pp. 386-398
    • Wenzlaff, R.M.1    Beevers, C.G.2
  • 94
    • 0003060890 scopus 로고
    • Motivation as a determinant of upward comparison
    • Suppl
    • Wheeler, L., 1966. Motivation as a determinant of upward comparison. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1: 27–31. Suppl.
    • (1966) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 27-31
    • Wheeler, L.1
  • 96
  • 97
    • 0000531398 scopus 로고
    • Downward comparison principles in social psychology
    • Wills, T. A., 1981. Downward comparison principles in social psychology. Psychological Bulletin, 90: 245–71.
    • (1981) Psychological Bulletin , vol.90 , pp. 245-271
    • Wills, T.A.1
  • 98
    • 0002547052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modes and families of coping: An analysis of downward comparison in the structure of other cognitive and behavioral mechanisms
    • Buunk B.P., Gibbons F.X., (eds), Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum,. Edited by
    • Wills, T. A., 1997. “ Modes and families of coping: An analysis of downward comparison in the structure of other cognitive and behavioral mechanisms ”. In Health, Coping, and Well-Being: Perspectives from Social Comparison Theory, Edited by: Buunk, B. P., and Gibbons, F. X., 167–93. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1997) Health, Coping, and Well-Being: Perspectives from Social Comparison Theory , pp. 167-193
    • Wills, T.A.1
  • 99
    • 58149368448 scopus 로고
    • Theory and research concerning social comparisons of personal attributes
    • Wood, J. V., 1989. Theory and research concerning social comparisons of personal attributes. Psychological Bulletin, 106: 231–48.
    • (1989) Psychological Bulletin , vol.106 , pp. 231-248
    • Wood, J.V.1
  • 100
    • 21344497410 scopus 로고
    • Aiming at the top? Upward social comparison of abilities after failure
    • Ybema, J. F., and Buunk, B. P., 1993. Aiming at the top? Upward social comparison of abilities after failure. European Journal of Social Psychology, 23: 627–45.
    • (1993) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 627-645
    • Ybema, J.F.1    Buunk, B.P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.