Boxing, masculinity and identity: The ‘I’ of the tiger

Boxing, Masculinity and Identity: The 'I' of the Tiger

Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 1-182

  Woodward, Kath ^a  

^a OPEN UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85050952108     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203020180     Document Type: Book

References (265)

1. Akrich, M. and Pasveer, B. (2004) ‘Embodiment and disembodiment in childbirth narratives’, Body and Society, 10 (2-3): 63-84.
2. Ali, M. and Durham, R. (1975) The Greatest: My Own Story, New York: Random House.
3. Althusser, L. (1971) Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays, London: New Left Books.
4. Armstrong, G. and Giulianotti, R. (eds) (1999) Football Cultures and Identities, Basingstoke: Macmillan.
5. Atherton, M. (2005) ‘Batting for Hemingway’, Radio 4, 11.30 a.m., 19 May, London: BBC.
6. Bakhtin, M. (1984) Rabelais and his World, Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
7. Barrett, M. (1991) The Politics of Truth, Cambridge: Polity.
8. Barthes, R. (1972) Mythologies, London: Cape.
9. Barthes, R. (1973) The Pleasure of the Text, trans. R. Miller, New York: Hill and Wang.
10. Bauman, Z. (2004) Identity Conversations with Benedetto Vecchi, Cambridge: Polity.
11. Beattie, G. (1997) On the Ropes: Boxing as a Way of Life, London: Indigo, Cassell.
12. Beattie, G. (2003) The Shadow of Boxing: Prince Naseem and Those he Left Behind, London: Orion.
13. Benjamin, W. (1999) [1936] ‘The work of art in the age of mechanical reproduction’, in J. Evans and S. Hall (eds) Visual Culture: The Reader, London: Sage pp. 71-9.
14. Berbick, T. (2004) Independent, 31 July, 2004.
15. Bhaba, Homi K. (1983) ‘The other question: the stereotype and colonial discourse’, Screen, 24 (4): 18-36.
16. Birrell, S. and Donnelly, P. (2004) ‘Reclaiming Goffman: Erving Goffman’s influence on the sociology of sport’, in R. Giulianotti (ed.) Sport and Modern Social Theorists, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 49-64.
17. Bordo, S. (1993) Unbearable Weight: Feminism, Western Culture and the Body, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
18. Bourdieu, P. (1977) Outline of a Theory of Practice, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
19. Bourdieu, P. (1978) ‘Sport and social class’, Social Sciences Information, 17(6): 819-40.
20. Bourdieu, P. (1986) Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste, trans. R. Nice, London: Routledge.
21. Bourdieu, P. (1990a) [1987] In Other Words, Cambridge: Polity.
22. Bourdieu, P. (1990b) The Logic of Practice, trans. R. Nice, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
23. Bourdieu, P. (2000) Pascalian Meditations, Cambridge: Polity.
24. Bourdieu, P. (2001) Masculine Domination, trans. R. Nice, Cambridge: Polity.
25. Bourdieu, P. and Wacquant, L. (1992) An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology, Cambridge: Polity.
26. Braidotti, R. (1994) Nomadic Subjects: Embodiment and Sexual Difference in Contemporary Feminist Theory, New York: Columbia University Press.
27. Brailsford, D. (1988) Bareknuckles, Cambridge: Lutterworth Press.
28. Burkitt, I. (1999) Bodies of Thought: Embodiment, Identity and Modernity, London: Sage.
29. Burkitt, I. (2002) ‘Technologies of the self: habitus and capacities’, Journal of Social Behaviour, 32:2
30. Buscombe, E. (2005) Million Dollar Baby, London: British Film Institute (BFI), pp. 67-8.
31. Butler, J. (1990) Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity, New York: Routledge.
32. Butler, J. (1993) Bodies that Matter, New York: Routledge.
33. Butler, J. (1999) ‘Performativity’s social magic’, in R. Shusterman (ed.) Bourdieu: A Critical Reader, Oxford: Blackwell.
34. Carrington, B. (2002) ‘Masculinity and Black cultural resistance’, in J. Sugden and A. Tomlinson (eds) Power Games: A Critical Sociology of Sport, London: Routledge, pp. 267-91.
35. Cashmore, E. (2004a) Beckham, Cambridge: Polity.
36. Cashmore, E. (2004b) Tyson: Nurture of the Beast, Cambridge: Polity.
37. Cashmore, E. (2005) Making Sense of Sports, 4th edn, London: Routledge.
38. Chandler, D. (ed.) (1996) Boxer: An Anthology of Writing on Boxing and Visual Culture, London: Institute of International Visual Arts.
39. Collings, M. (ed.) (2001) Muhammad Ali: Through the Eyes of the World, London: Sanctuary.
40. Connell, R.W. (1983) Which Way is Up? Essays on Sex, Class and Culture, London: Allen and Unwin.
41. Connell, R.W. (1995) Masculinities, Cambridge: Polity.
42. Connell, R.W. (2000) The Men and the Boys, Berkeley, CA: University of California.
43. Connell, R.W. (2002) Gender, Cambridge: Polity.
44. Connell, R.W. (2005) ‘Change among the gatekeepers: men, masculinities and gender equality in the global arena’, Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 30 (31), University of Chicago.
45. Cook, P. (1982) ‘Masculinity in crisis: tragedy and identification in Raging Bull’, Screen, Oct/Nov.
46. Cowie, E. (1999) [1997] ‘Fantasia’, in J. Evans and S. Hall (eds) Visual Culture: The Reader, London: Sage, pp. 356-69.
47. Crossley, N. (1995a) ‘Body techniques, agency and intercorporeality: on Goffman’s relations’, Public Sociology, 29: 133-50.
48. Crossley, N. (1995b) ‘Merleau Ponty, the elusive body and carnal sociology’, Body and Society, 1: 43-63.
49. Crossley, N. (1996) ‘Body-subject/body-power: agency, inscription and control in Foucault’, Body and Society, 2: 99-116.
50. Crossley, N. (2001) The Social Body: Habit, Identity and Desire, London: Sage.
51. Crossley, N. (2004) ‘The circuit trainer’s habitus: reflexive body techniques and the sociality of the workout’, Body and Society, 10: 37-69.
52. Crossley, N. (2005) ‘Mapping body reflexive techniques: on body modification and maintenance’, Body and Society, 11: 1-35.
53. Culbertson, L. (2002) ‘Leading with the left: boxing, incarnation and Sartre’s progressive regressive method’, in J. Sugden and A. Tomlinson (eds) Power Games: A Critical Sociology of Sport, London: Routledge.
54. Curry, T.J. (1991) ‘Fraternal bonding in the locker room: a pro-feminist analysis of talk about competition and women’, Sociology of Sport Journal, 8: 119-35.
55. Daily Telegraph (2005) Daily Telegraph, 12 August, http://www.telegraph.co.uk, p.1.
56. Department of Media, Culture and Sport/Social Unit (DCMS/SU) (2002) Game Plan: A Strategy for Delivering Government’s Sport and Physical Activity Objectives, London: Cabinet Office.
57. de Garis, L. (2000) ‘Be a buddy to your buddy’, in J. McKay, M. Messner and D. Sabo (eds) ‘Masculinities, Gender Relations and Sport, London: Sage.
58. Denzin, N. (2002) Reading Race: Hollywood and the Cinema of Racial Violence, London: Sage.
59. Descartes, R. (1988) Selected Philosophical Writings, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
60. Donzelot, J. (1980) The Policing of Families, London: Hutchinson.
61. Dunn, K. (2002) ‘Defending Tyson’, in D. O’Connor (ed.) Iron Mike: A Mike Tyson Reader, New York: Thunder’s Mouth Press, pp. 247-56.
62. Dunning, E. (1999) Sport Matters: Sociological Studies of Sport, Violence and Civilization, London: Routledge.
63. Dunning, E. and Rojeck, C. (eds) (1992) Sport and Leisure in the Civilizing Process: Critique and Counter-critique, London: Routledge.
64. Dunning, E., Murphy, P., Newburn, W. and Williams, J. (1988) The Roots of Football Hooliganism, London: Routledge.
65. Dyer, R. (1998) ‘Idol thoughts: orgasm and self reflexivity in gay pornography’, in N. Mirzoeff (ed.) The Visual Culture Reader, Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 504-15.
66. Early, G. (1994) The Culture of Bruising: Essays on Prizefighting, Literature and Modern American Culture, Hopewell, NJ: ECCO.
67. Early, G. (ed.) (1999) I’m a Little Special: A Muhammad Ali Reader, London: Yellow Jersey Press, Random House.
68. Early, G. (2002) ‘Mike’s brilliant career Transition 71: Fall, 1996', in D. O’Connor (ed.) Iron Mike: A Mike Tyson Reader, pp. 197-208.
69. Egan, P. (1812) Boxiana; or sketches of ancient and modern pugilism; from the days of the renowned Broughton and slack to the heroes of the present milling era, London: Sherwood.
70. Elias, N. (1978) The Civilizing Process, Volume 1: The History of Manners, New York: Pantheon Books.
71. Elias, N. (1983) The Court Society, Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
72. Elias, N. (1994) The Civilizing Process: The History of Manners and State - Formation and Civilization, Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
73. Elias, N. and Dunning, E.G. (1986) The Quest for Excitement, Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
74. Ellison, R. (2001) [1947] Invisible Man, Harmondsworth: Penguin.
75. Engel, M. (2002) ‘Nowhere to run, nowhere to hide for Mike Tyson’, Guardian Sport, 10 June.
76. Eskin, L. (1974) ‘Complete history of women’s boxing’, Boxing Illustrated, August/September, pp. 25-32.
77. Evans, J. and Hall, S. (eds) (1999) Visual Culture: The Reader, London: Sage.
78. Fanon, F. (1967) Black Skin, White Masks, trans. C.L. Markman, New York: Grove Press.
79. Foucault, M. (1972) The Archaeology of Knowledge and the Discourse on Language, London: Pantheon.
80. Foucault, M. (1973) The Birth of the Clinic, London: Routledge.
81. Foucault, M. (1977a) [1975] Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison, trans. A.M.Sheridan Smith, Harmondsworth: Penguin.
82. Foucault, M. (1977b) ‘Nietzche, genealogy, history’, in D. Bouchard (ed.) Language, Counter-Memory, Practice, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, pp. 139-64.
83. Foucault, M. (1978) The History of Sexuality: An Introduction, trans. R. Hurley, Harmondsworth: Penguin.
84. Foucault, M. (1986) The Care of the Self, History of Sexuality, vol. 3, trans. R. Hurley, Harmondsworth: Penguin.
85. Foucault, M. (1988) ‘Technologies of the self’, in L.H. Martin, H. Gutman and P.H. Hutton (eds) Technologies of the Self: A Seminar with Michel Foucault, Cambridge, MA: Massachusets Institute of Technology (MIT).
86. Fraser, M. and Greco, M. (eds) (2005) The Body: A Reader, London: Routledge.
87. French, K. (2004) ‘Art by Directors’, Granta, 86, Summer, 2004 pp. 95-128.
88. Freud, S. (1953) [1900] The Interpretation of Dreams: The Standard Editions of the Complete Psychological Work, Vol. V, trans. J. Strachey, London: Hogarth Press.
89. Frosh, S. (2002) Afterwords, Basingstoke: Palgrave.
90. Gannon, L. (2005) ‘Sexy Lady’, Elle, April, UK Edition, pp. 118-24.
91. Gatens, M. (1991) Feminism and Philosophy: Perspectives on Difference and Equality, Cambridge: Polity.
92. Giddens, A. (1991) Modernity and Self Identity, Cambridge: Polity.
93. Gilroy, P. (1998) ‘Race ends here’, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 21(5): 838-47.
94. Gilroy, P. (2004) Postcolonial Melancholia, New York: Columbia University Press.
95. Giulianotti, R. (ed.) (2004) Sport and Modern Social Theorists, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
96. Giulianotti, R. (2005) Sport: A Critical Sociology, Cambridge: Polity.
97. Goffman, E. (1959) The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life, New York: Doubleday.
98. Goffman, E. (1963) Behaviour in Public Places, London: Allen Lane.
99. Goffman, E. (1967) Interaction Ritual, New York: Anchor Books.
100. Gorman, B. and Walsh, P. (2002) King of the Gypsies, Lytham: Milo Books.
101. Gorn, E.J. (1986) The Manly Art: Bare Knuckle Prize-Fighting in America, London: Robson Books.
102. Gramsci, A. (1971) Selections from the Prison Notebooks, London: Lawrence and Wishart.
103. Grindon, L. (1996) ‘Body and soul: the structure of meaning in the boxing film genre’, Cinema Journal, 35(4) June, Society for Cinema Studies, University of Texas Press, www.guardian.co.uk accessed 12 August 2005.
104. Grossberg, L., Wartella, E. and Whitney, C. (1998) Media Making, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
105. Guardian (2005) Guardian, 12 August, http://www.guardian.co.uk, p. 1.
106. Guardian Sport (2002) Headline, p. 1, 10 June.
107. Hall, G.S. (1920) Morale, the Supreme Standard of Life and Conduct, New York: Appleton.
108. Hall, S. (1985) ‘The rediscovery of ideology’, in V. Beechey and J. Donald (eds) Subjectivity and Social Relations, Milton Keynes: Open University Press, pp. 23-55.
109. Hall, S. (1990) ‘Cultural identity and diaspora’, in J. Rutherford (ed.) Identity, Community, Culture, Difference, London: Lawrence and Wishart.
110. Hall, S. (1996) ‘Introduction: who needs identity?', in S. Hall and P. DuGay (eds) Questions of Cultural Identity, London: Sage.
111. Hall, S. (1997) Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices, London: Sage.
112. Hall, S. (1999) ‘Looking and subjectivity: introduction’, in J. Evans and S. Hall (eds) Visual Culture: The Reader, London: Sage, pp. 309-14.
113. Halpert, C. (1997) ‘Tough enough and woman enough: stereotypes, discrimination and impression management among women professional boxers’, Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 21: 7-36.
114. Hammersley, M. and Atkinson, P. (1995) What’s Wrong with Ehnography: Methodological Explorations, London: Routledge.
115. Hammersley, M. and Atkinson, P. (2003) Ethnography: Principles in practice, 2nd edn, London: Routledge.
116. Haraway, D. (1991) Simians, Cyborgs and Women: the Reinvention of Nature, London: Routledge.
117. Haraway, D. (1992) ‘The promises of monsters: a regenerative politics for Inappropriate/d others’, in L. Grossberg, C. Nelson, and P. Treichler (eds) Cultural Studies, London: Routledge.
118. Haraway, D. (2000) [1985] ‘A manifesto for cyborgs’, in G. Kirkup, L. Janes, F. Hovendon and K. Woodward (eds) The Gendered Cyborg, London: Routledge.
119. Hargreaves, J. (1994) Sporting Females: Critical Issues in the History and Sociology of Women’s Sports, London: Routledge.
120. Hargreaves, J. (1996) ‘Bruising peg to boxerobics: gendered boxing - images and meanings’, in D. Chandler (ed.) Boxer: An Anthology of Writing on Boxing and Visual Culture, pp. 121-31.
121. Hargreaves, J. (1997) ‘Introducing images and meanings’, Body and Society, 3(4): 33-49.
122. Harris, O. (1998) ‘The role of sport in the Black community’, in G. Sailes (ed.) African Americans in Sport, New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
123. Hauser, T. (1991) Muhammad Ali: His Life and Times, New York: Simon and Schuster.
124. Hauser, T. (2004) ‘When they were kings’, Observer Sport Monthly, pp. 22-8.
125. Hauser, T. (2005a) ‘The unforgiven’, Observer Sport Monthly, September, no. 67, pp. 46-50.
126. Hauser, T. (2005b) ‘The ten greatest moments in US sport’, Observer Sport Monthly, July, no. 65, pp. 6-7.
127. Hawkes, T. (1988) Structuralism and Semiotics, London: Routledge.
128. Hayward, P. (2005) ‘Local hero Hatton hits the big-time’, Sport Monday, Daily Telegraph, London.
129. Hazlitt, W. (1982) ‘The fight’, William Hazlitt, Selected Writings, Harmondsworth: Penguin.
130. Heath, S. (1981) Questions of Cinema, Basingstoke: Macmillan.
131. Hemingway, E. (1936) ‘Fifty Grand’, The Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway, New York: Scribner, pp. 243-65.
132. Hennessy, J. (1990) Mike Tyson, Mumbai: Magna Books.
133. Hirst, P. (1979) On Law and Ideology, Basingstoke: Macmillan.
134. Horowitz, A. (2005) ‘The power and the glory’, Sunday Telegraph, 4 September, Review, p. 3.
135. Howson, A. (2005) Embodying Gender, London: Sage.
136. Humm, M. (1997) Feminism and Film, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
137. Irigaray, L. (1991) ‘This sex which is not one’, in M. Whitford (ed.) The Irigaray Reader, Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
138. James, N. (1996) ‘Raging bulls: sexuality and the boxing movie’, in D. Chandler (ed.) Boxer: An Anthology of Writing on Boxing and Visual Culture, London: Institute of International Visual Arts, pp. 113-19.
139. Jamieson, L. (1998) Intimacy: Personal Relationships in Modern Societies, Cambridge: Polity.
140. Jefferson, T. (1996) ‘From “little fairy boy” to “compleat destroyer”: subjectivity and transformation in the biography of Mike Tyson’, in M. Mac an Ghaill (ed.) (2002) pp. 153-67.
141. Jefferson, T. (1997) ‘The Tyson rape trial: the law, feminism and emotional “truth” ', Social and Legal Studies, 6: 281-301.
142. Jefferson, T. (1998) ‘On muscle, “hard men”, and “Iron” Mike Tyson: reflections on desire, anxiety and the embodiment of masculinity’, Body and Society, 4: 77-98.
143. Jordan, J. (2002) ‘Requiem for the Champ’, in D. O’Connor (ed.) Iron Mike: A Mike Tyson Reader, New York: Thunder’s Mouth Press, pp. 158-164.
144. Jones, K. (2004) Boxing: life at court when they are kings, Independent, London, 28 July.
145. Kay, S. (2003) Žižek: A Critical Introduction, Cambridge: Polity.
146. King, C. (1992) ‘The politics of representation: a democracy of the gaze’, Imagining Women, Cambridge: Polity, pp. 131-39.
147. Kristeva, J. (1987) ‘A new type of intellectual: the dissident’, in T. Moi (ed.) The Kristeva Reader, New York: Columbia University Press.
148. Lacan, J. (1977) The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psychoanalysis, ed. J.A. Miller, trans.A. Sheridan, London: Hogarth Press.
149. Lafferty, Y. and McKay, J. (2005) '“Suffragettes in satin shorts?" Gender and competitive boxing’, Qualitative Sociology, 27(3): 249-76.
150. La Motta, J. with Carter, C. and Savage, P. (1997) [1970] Raging Bull: My Story, 1st edn, New York: De Capo Press.
151. Laplanche, J. and Pontalis, J.B. (1968) ‘Fantasy and the origins of sexuality’, The International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 49: 1.
152. Lemert, C. (2003) Muhammad Ali: Trickster in the Culture of Irony, Cambridge: Polity.
153. Lewis, L. (2001) ‘Foreword’, in M. Collings (ed.) Muhammad Ali: Through the Eyes of the World, London: Sanctuary, pp. 9-10.
154. Macan Ghaill, M. (ed.) (1996) Understanding Social Relations and Cultural Arenas, Buckingham: Open University Press.
155. McKay, J. (1997) Managing Gender, Albany, NY: Suny Press.
156. McKay, J., Messner, M. and Sabo, D. (2000) Masculinities, Gender Relations and Sport, London: Sage.
157. McKernan, L. (1998) ‘Sport and the silent screen’, Griffithiana, no. 64, October, pp. 80-141.
158. McRae, D. (1996) Dark Trade: Lost in Boxing, Edinburgh: Mainstream.
159. Mailer, N. (1991) [1975] The Fight, Harmondsworth: Penguin.
160. Marqusee, M. (1995) ‘Sport and stereotype: from role model to Muhammad Ali’, Race and Class, April-June, vol. 36, London: Institute of Race Relations.
161. Marqusee, M. (2005) [2000] Redemption Song, London: Verso.
162. Marshall, P.D. (1997) Celebrity and Power, Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
163. Mauss, M. (1973) [1935] ‘Techniques of the Body’, Economy and Society, 2(1): 71-88.
164. Mead, G.H. (1934) Mind, Self and Society, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
165. Mellor, D. (1996) ‘The ring of impossibility, or, the failure to recover authenticity in the recent cinema of boxing’, in D. Chandler (ed.) Boxer: An Anthology of Writing on Boxing and Visual Culture, London: Institute of International Visual Arts.
166. Mennesson, C. (2000) '“Hard” women and “soft” women’, International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 35(1): 21-33.
167. Mercer, K. (1990) Welcome to the Jungle: New Positions in Black Cultural Studies, London: Routledge.
168. Merleau-Ponty, M. (1962) Phenomenology of Perception, New York: Routledge.
169. Merleau-Ponty, M. (1968a) The Visible and the Invisible, Evanston, IL: North Western University Press.
170. Messner, M. (2002) Taking the Field: Women, Men and Sports, Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
171. Messner, M.A. and Sabo, D.F. (eds) (1994) Sex, Violence and Power in Sports, Freedom, CA: Crossing Press.
172. Michner, J. (1976) On Sport, London: Secker and Warburg.
173. Mitchell, K. (2003) War, Baby: The Glamour of Violence, London: Yellow Jersey Press.
174. Mitchell, K. (2005a) ‘Were these fights even better?’ in T. Hauser, ‘The unforgiven’, Observer Sport Monthly, September, no. 67, p. 49.
175. Mitchell, K. (2005b) ‘You can right McClellan’s plight, Observer, 20 February, p. 13.
176. Mitchell, K. (2005c) ‘Fights, camera, action’, Observer Sport Monthly, July, no. 65, London, pp. 36-41.
177. Moi, T. (1985) Textual/Sexual Politics: Feminist Literary Theory, London: Methuen.
178. Moi, T. (1999) What is a Woman?, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
179. Moore, H. (1994) A Passion for Difference: Essays in Anthropology and Gender, Cambridge: Polity.
180. Moores, S. (1993) Interpreting Audiences: The Ethnography of Media Consumption, London: Sage.
181. Morgan, D. (1992) Discovering Men, London: Routledge.
182. Mossop, J. (1997) ‘Lewis looks forward to a bout of unification after McCall fiasco’, Sunday Telegraph, 9 February, S7.
183. Mulvey, L. (1975) ‘Visual pleasure and narrative cinema’, Screen, Autumn, 16(3):6-18.
184. Mulvey, L. (1989) ‘Afterthoughts on “Visual pleasure and narrative cinema” inspired by Duel in the Sun’, in Visual and Other Pleasures, London: Macmillan, pp. 29-39.
185. Mulvey, L. (2005) Death Twenty-four Times a Second: Reflections on Stillness in the Moving Image, London: Raktion Books.
186. Neal, S. (1992) ‘Masculinity as spectacle’, The Sexual Subject: A Screen Reader in Sexuality, London: Routledge.
187. Nye, R.A. (2005) ‘Locating masculinity: some recent work on men’, Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 30(31), University of Chicago.
188. Oakley, A. (1982) Sex, Gender and Society, London: Temple Smith.
189. Oates, J.C. (1997) [1987] On Boxing, London: Bloomsbury.
190. Oates, J.C. (2002) ‘Rape and the boxing ring’, in D. O’Connor (ed.), Iron Mike: A Mike Tyson Reader, New York: Thunder’s Mouth Press, pp. 153-8.
191. O’Connor, D. (ed.) (2002) Iron Mike: A Mike Tyson Reader, New York: Thunder’s Mouth Press.
192. Oliver, A. and Simpson, P. (eds) (2004) The Rough Guide to Muhammad Ali, Harmondsworth: Penguin.
193. Pindar (1997) The Odes and Selected Fragments, trans. G.S. Conway, revised R. Stoneman, London: Everyman, J.M. Dent.
194. Pink, S. (1997) Women and bullfighting: Gender, Sex and the Consumption of Tradition, Oxford: Berg.
195. Piper, K. (1996) ‘Four corners: a contest of opposites’, in D. Chandler (ed.) Boxer: An Anthology of Writing on Boxing and Visual Culture, London: Institute of International Visual Arts, pp. 71-9.
196. Plimpton, G. (2002) Foreword, in D. O’Connor (ed.) Iron Mike: A Mike Tyson Reader, New York: Thunder’s Mouth Press, pp. xiii-xvii.
197. Polkinghorne, D. (1988) Narrative Knowing and the Human Sciences, Albany, NY: State University of New York.
198. Price, J. and Shildrick, M. (1999) Feminist Theory and the Body: A Reader, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
199. Probyn, E. (1993) Sexing the Self: Gendered Positions in Cultural Studies, London: Routledge.
200. Ramazanoghu, C. and Holland, J. (2005) Feminist Methodology: Challenges and Choices, London: Sage.
201. Randall, C. (2004) ‘Students mix brawn with brains’, Sport Telegraph, London, 10 December, p. S4.
202. Rawling, J. (2005) ‘Glovy night for gutsy Hatton’, Guardian, 6 June, pp. 16-17.
203. Rawling, J. (2006) ‘Masterful Calzaghe stakes his claim to greatness’, Guardian, 6 March, p. 15.
204. Reid, J. (1971) Bucks and Bruisers, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
205. Remnick, D. (1998) King of the World: Muhammad Ali and the Rise of the American Hero, New York: Random House.
206. Ricoeur, P. (1991) ‘Narrative identity’, trans. D. Wood, in D. Wood (ed.) On Paul Ricoeur: Narrative and Interpretation, London: Routledge.
207. Robson, G. (2000) ‘No One Likes Us, We Don’t Care’: The Myth and Reality of Fandom, Oxford: Berg.
208. Rose, J. (1986) Sexuality in the Field of Vision, London: Verso.
209. Rose, N. (1996) Inventing Our Selves, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
210. Rose, N. (1998) Lifelines: Biology, Freedom, Determinism, London: Penguin.
211. Rose, N. (1999) [1989] Governing the Soul: The Shaping of the Private Self, London: Free Association Books.
212. Rutherford, J. (1990) (ed.) Identity, Community, Culture, Difference, London: Lawrence and Wishart.
213. Ryle, G. (1949) The Concept of Mind, Harmondsworth: Penguin.
214. Sammons, J. (1988) Beyond the Ring: The Role of Boxing in American Society, Chicago, IL: University of Illinois Press.
215. Sartre, J.P. (1963) The Problem of Method, trans. H.E. Barnes, London: Methuen.
216. Sartre, J.P. (1991) Critique of Dialectical Reason, Vol II: The Intelligibility of History, trans.Q. Hoare, London: Verso.
217. Scambler, G. (2005) Sport and Society: History, Power and Culture, Milton Keynes: Open University Press.
218. Scorsese, M. (1989) Scorsese on Scorsese, London: Faber.
219. Scraton, S. and Flintoff, A. (2002) (eds) Gender and Sport: A Reader, London: Routledge.
220. Segal, L. (1987) Is the Future Female? Troubled Thoughts on Contemporary Feminism, London: Virago.
221. Segal, L. (1997a) Slow Motion: Changing Masculinities, Changing Men, 2nd edn, London: Virago.
222. Segal, L. (1997b) New Sexual Agendas, London: Macmillan.
223. Smith, D. (1997) ‘Comment on Hekman’s “Truth and method: feminist standpoint theory revisited” ', Signs, 22(21): 392-7.
224. Smith, R.R.R. (1991) Hellenistic Sculpture, London: Thames and Hudson.
225. Sobchack, V. (2004) Carnal Thoughts: Embodiment and Moving Image Culture, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
226. Stallybrass, P. and White, A. (1986) The Politics and Poetics of Transgression, London: Methuen.
227. Stanley, L. and Wise, S. (1993) Breaking Out Again: Feminist Ontology and Epistemology, London: Routledge.
228. Sugden, J. (1996) Boxing and Society: An International Analysis, Manchester: Manchester University Press.
229. Sugden, J. and Tomlinson, A. (eds) (2002) Power Games: A Critical Sociology of Sport, London: Routledge.
230. Telotte, J.P. (1989) Voices in the Dark: The Narrative Patterns of Film Noir, Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press.
231. Thomas, D. (1992) ‘How Hollywood deals with the deviant male’, The Movie Book of Film Noir, London: Studio Vista.
232. Tosches, N. (1997) ‘Introduction’, in J. La Motta with C. Carter and P. Savage (eds) Raging Bull: My Story, 1st edn, New York: De Capo Press, pp. vii-xii.
233. Turner, B.S. (1984) The Body and Society, Oxford: Blackwell.
234. Turner, B. (1992) Regulating Bodies: Essays in Medical Sociology, London: Routledge.
235. Virgil (1956) The Aeneid, Book V, trans W.F. Jackson Knight, Harmondsworth: Penguin.
236. Wacquant, L. (1993) ‘Positivism’, in W. Outhwaite and T. Bottomore (eds) The Blackwell Dictionary of Twentieth Century Social Thought, Oxford: Blackwell.
237. Wacquant, L. (1995a) ‘Pugs at work: bodily capital and bodily labour among professional boxers’, Body and Society, 1 (1): 65-93.
238. Wacquant, L. (1995b) ‘The pugilistic point of view: how boxers think about their trade’, Theory and Society, 24 (4): 489-535.
239. Wacquant, L. (1995c) Review article, ‘Why Men Desire Muscles’, Body and Society, 1:163-79.
240. Wacquant, L. (2001) ‘Whores, slaves and stallions: languages of exploitation and accommodation among professional fighters’, Body and Society, 7: 181-94.
241. Wacquant, L. (2004) Body and Soul: Notebooks of an Apprentice Boxer, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
242. Wagg, S. (2004) British Football and Social Exclusion, Oxford: Blackwell.
243. Walkerdine, V. (1986) ‘Video replay: families, films and fantasies’, in Formations of Fantasy, London: Methuen.
244. Walkerdine, V. (1997) Daddy’s Girl, Basingstoke: Macmillan.
245. Walters, J. (2005a) ‘I’ll take on men, says woman boxer’, Observer, 29 May, p. 22.
246. Walters, J. (2005b) ‘Meet the real Million Dollar Baby’, Observer Sport Monthly, July, 65:42-3.
247. Wheaton, B. (2002) ‘Babes on the beach, women in the surf’, in A. Tomlinson, and J. Sugden (eds) Power Games: A Critical Sociology of Sport, London: Routledge.
248. Whitehead, S.M. (2002) Men and Masculinities, Cambridge: Polity.
249. Whyte, W. (1954) Street Corner Society, New York: McGraw Hill.
250. Williams, Z. (2004) ‘The gloves are on’, Guardian, 30 September, p. 10.
251. Witz, A. (2000) ‘Whose body matters? Feminist sociology and the corporeal turn on feminism and sociology’, Body and Society, 6: 1-24.
252. Witz, A. and Marshall, B.L. (2003) ‘The quality of manhood, masculinity and embodiment in the sociological tradition’, Sociological Review, 51(3): 339-56.
253. Women’s Boxing Archive Network (WBAN) (2005a) http://www.womenboxing.com (accessed 10 June 2005).
254. Women’s Boxing Archive Network (WBAN) (2005b) http://www.womenboxing.com. whats.htm (accessed 8 June 2005).
255. Woodward, K. (1997a) ‘Concepts of identity and difference’, in K. Woodward (ed.) Identity and Difference, London: Sage.
256. Woodward, K. (1997b) Whose Body? BBC television programme, Open University/BBC.
257. Woodward, K. (2002) Understanding Identity, London: Arnold.
258. Woodward, K. (2004) ‘Rumbles in the jungle. Boxing: racialization and the performance of masculinity’, Leisure Studies, 23(1): 1-13.
259. Woodward, K. (2005) ‘On and off the pitch: diversity policies and transforming identities’, Working Paper no. 8, Centre for Research on Socio-Cultural Change (CRESC): Manchester. www.telgraph.co.uk accessed 12th August, 2005.
260. Young, I.M. (1990) Throwing Like a Girl and Other Essays on Feminist Philosophy and Social Theory, Bloomington and Indiapolis, IN: Indiana University Press.
261. Žižek, S. (1989) The Sublime Object of Ideology, London: Verso.
262. Žižek, S. (1999) The Ticklish Subject: The Absent Centre of Political Ontology, London: Verso.
263. Žižek, S. (1992) Enjoy Your Symptom: Jacques Lacan In Hollywood and Out, London: Routledge.
264. Žižek, S. (1993) Tarrying with the Negative: Kant, Hegel and the Critique of Ideology, Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
265. Žižek, S. and Dolar, M. (2002) Opera’s Second Death, London: Routledge.