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At a ligand to metal ratio of 1, the catalyst becomes slightly less efficient.
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18
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85007638192
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Small amounts of water also do not effect the catalyst performance.
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19
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85007638195
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85007639399
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Contact with air is avoided in all catalytic experiments as it gives rise to a rapid decomposition of the catalyst.
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85007635301
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note
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A comparable effect was previously reported in ref. [9]. In this reference, however, a comparison was made between the homogeneous catalyzed reaction at 95% conversion (after a reaction of five days) and the heterogenized analogue at lower conversion. At 95% conversion, the reverse reaction becomes significant and will be favored for the enantiomer formed in excess, hereby decreasing the overall ee.
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