Recognition, Management, and Outcomes of Depression in Primary Care

Archives of Family Medicine

Volumn 4, Issue 2, 1995, Pages 99-105

  Simon, Gregory E ^a   Vonkorff, Michael ^a  

^a CENTER FOR HEALTH STUDIES   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT;

ADULT; ARTICLE; DEPRESSION; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HEALTH MAINTENANCE ORGANIZATION; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; MALE; PREVALENCE; PRIMARY HEALTH CARE; PSYCHOLOGIC TEST; RECURRENT DISEASE; TREATMENT OUTCOME; UNITED STATES;

ADULT; ANTIDEPRESSIVE AGENTS; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HEALTH MAINTENANCE ORGANIZATIONS; HUMAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGE; PREVALENCE; PRIMARY HEALTH CARE; PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS; RECURRENCE; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; SUPPORT, U.S. GOV'T, P.H.S.; TREATMENT OUTCOME; WASHINGTON;

EID: 85047693174     PISSN: 10633987     EISSN: XXXXXXXX     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archfami.4.2.99     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Regier DA, Boyd JH, Burke JD, et al. One-month prevalence of mental disorders in the United States. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1988; 45: 977-986.
2. Kessler RC, McGonagle KA, Zhao S, et al. Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States: results from the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1994; 51: 8-19.
3. Wells K, Stewart A, Hays R, et al. The functioning and well-being of depressed patients: results from the Medical Outcomes Study. JAMA. 1989; 262: 914-919.
4. VonKorff M, Ormel J, Katon WJ, Lin EHB. Disability and depression among high utilizers of health care. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1992; 49: 91-100.
5. Schurman RA, Kramer PD, Mitchell JB. The hidden mental health network: treatment of mental illness by nonpsychiatrist physicians. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1985; 42: 89-94.
6. Regier D, Narrow WE, Rae DS, Mandersheid RW, Locke BZ, Goodwin FK. The de facto US mental and addictive disorders service system: epidemiologic catchment area prospective 1-year prevalence rates of disorders and services. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1993; 50: 85-94.
7. Broadhead WE, Blazer DG, George LK, Tse CK. Depression, disability days and days lost from work in a prospective epidemiologic survey. JAMA. 1990; 264: 2524-2528.
8. Simon G. Psychiatric disorder and functional somatic symptoms as predictors of health care use. Psychiatr Med. 1992; 10: 49-60.
9. Greenberg P, Stiglin LE, Finkelstein SN, Berndt ER. The economic burden of depression in 1990. J Clin Psychiatry. 1993; 54: 405-418.
10. Eisenberg L. Treating depression and anxiety in primary care: closing the gap between knowledge and practice. N Engl J Med. 1992; 326: 1080-1084.
11. VonKorff M, Shapiro S, Burke JD, et al. Anxiety and depression in a primary care clinic: comparison of Diagnostic Interview Schedule, General Health Questionnaire, and practitioner assessments. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1987; 44: 152-156.
12. Gerber PD, Barrett J, Barrett J, Manheimer E, Whiting R, Smith R. Recognition of depression by internists in primary care: a comparison of internist and ‘gold standard’ psychiatric assessments. J Gen Intern Med. 1989; 4: 7-13.
13. Nielsen AC, Williams TA. Depression in ambulatory medical patients: prevalence by self-report questionnaire and recognition by nonpsychiatric physicians. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1980; 37: 999-1004.
14. Schulberg HC, Saul M, McClelland M, Ganguli M, Christy W, Frank R. Assessing depression in primary medical and psychiatric practices. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1985; 42: 1164-1170.
15. Jones L, Badger LW, Ficken RP, Leeper JD, Anderson RL. Inside the hidden mental health network: examining mental health care delivery of primary care physicians. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 1987; 9: 287-293.
16. Wells K, Hays RD, Burnam MA, Rogers W, Greenfield S, Ware JE. Detection of depressive disorder for patients receiving prepaid or fee-for-service care: results from the Medical Outcomes Study. JAMA. 1989; 262: 3298-3302.
17. Ormel J, van den Brink W, Koeter MW, van der Meer D, van de Willige G, Wilmink FW. Recognition, management, and outcome of psychological disorders in primary care: a naturalistic follow-up study. Psychol Med. 1990; 20: 909-923.
18. Wells K, Katon W, Rogers B, Camp P. Use of minor tranquilizers and antidepressant medications by depressed outpatients: results from the Medical Outcomes Study. Am J Psychiatry. 1994; 151: 694-700.
19. Magruder-Habib K, Zung WWK, Feussner JR, Ailing WC, Saunders WB, Stevens HA. Management of general medical patients with symptoms of depression. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 1989; 11: 201-206.
20. Johnson DAW. A study of the use of antidepressant medication in general practice. Br J Psychiatry. 1974; 125: 186-192.
21. Katon W, VonKorff M, Lin E, Bush T, Ormel J. Adequacy and duration of antidepressant treatment in primary care. Med Care. 1992; 30: 67-76.
22. Simon G, VonKorff M, Wagner EH, Barlow W. Patterns of antidepressant use in community practice. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 1993; 15: 399-408.
23. Depression Guideline Panel. Depression in Primary Care: Clinical Practice Guideline. Rockville, Md: Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, US Dept of Health and Human Services; 1993. Publications AHCPR 93-0550 and 93-0551.
24. Schulberg HC, McClelland M, Gooding W. Six-month outcomes for medical patients with major depressive disorders. J Gen Intern Med. 1987; 2: 312-317.
25. Ormel J, Koeter MW, van den Brink W, van de Willige G. Recognition, management, and course of anxiety and depression in general practice. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1991; 48: 700-706.
26. Coyne J, Schwenk TL, Fechner-Bates S. Non-detection of depression by primary care physicians reconsidered. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. In press.
27. Sartorius N, Üstün TB, Costa e Silva J-A, et al. An international study of psychological problems in primary care: preliminary report from the World Health Organization Collaborative Project on ‘Psychological Problems in General Health Care.’ Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1993; 50: 819-824.
28. Goldberg D. Manual of the General Health Questionnaire. Windsor, England: National Foundation for Educational Research; 1978.
29. Robins LN, Wing J, Wittchen H-U, et al. The Composite International Diagnostic Interview: an epidemiologic instrument suitable for use in conjunction with different diagnostic systems in different cultures. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1988; 45: 1069-1077.
30. Stewart A, Hays R, Ware J. The MOS Short-form General Health Survey: reliability and validity in a patient population. Med Care. 1988; 26: 724-735.
31. Cochran W. Sampling Techniques. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons Inc; 1977.
32. Zung W, Magill M, More JT, George DT. Recognition and treatment of depression in a family medical practice. J Clin Psychiatry. 1983; 44: 3-6.
33. Brugha T, Bebbington PE, MacCarthy B, Sturt E, Wykes T. Antidepressants may not assist recovery in practice: a naturalistic prospective survey. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1992; 86: 5-11.
34. Coryell W, Akiskal HS, Leon AC, et al. The time course of nonchronic major depressive disorder: uniformity across episodes and samples. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1994; 51: 405-410.
35. Wells K, Burnam M, Rogers W. Course of depression for adult outpatients: results from the Medical Outcomes Study. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1992; 49: 788-794.
36. Angst J. Epidemiology of depression. Psychopharmacology. 1992; 106(suppl): 71-74.
37. Shea M, Elkin I, Imber SD, et al. Course of depressive symptoms over followup: findings from the National Institute of Mental Health Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1992; 49: 782-787.
38. Keller M, Lavori P, Mueller T, et al. Time to recovery, chronicity, and levels of psychopathology in major depression: a 5-year prospective follow-up of 431 subjects. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1992; 49: 809-816.
39. Elkin I, Shea T, Watkins JT, et al. National Institute of Mental Health Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1989; 46: 971-982.
40. Paykel ES, Hollyman JA, Freeling P, Sedgwick P. Predictors of therapeutic benefit from amitriptyline in mild depression: a general practice placebocontrolled trial. J Affect Disord. 1988: 14: 83-95.