Physical Symptoms in Primary Care: Predictors of Psychiatric Disorders and Functional Impairment

Archives of Family Medicine

Volumn 3, Issue 9, 1994, Pages 774-779

  Kroenke, Kurt ^a   Spitzer, Robert L ^b   Williams, Janet B W ^b   Linzer, Mark ^c   Hahn, Steven R ^d   Degruy, Frank V ^e   Brody, David ^f  

^a UNIFORMED SERVICES UNIVERSITY OF THE HEALTH SCIENCES   (United States)

^b Och Spine at New York Presbyterian Hospitals   (United States)

^c TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^d ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^e UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH ALABAMA   (United States)

^f MERCY CATHOLIC MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANXIETY DISORDER; ARTICLE; DEPRESSION; FEMALE; GENERAL PRACTICE; HEALTH STATUS; HUMAN; MALE; SOMATOFORM DISORDER;

ADULT; ANXIETY DISORDERS; DEPRESSION; FAMILY PRACTICE; FEMALE; HEALTH STATUS; HUMAN; MALE; SOMATOFORM DISORDERS;

EID: 85047690047     PISSN: 10633987     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archfami.3.9.774     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Schappert SM. National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 1989 summary. Vital Health Stat 13. 1992; No. 110.
2. Deyo RA, Diehl AK. Measuring physical and psychosocial function in patients with low back pain. Spine. 1983; 8: 635-642.
3. Kroenke K, Wood DR, Mangelsdorff AD, Meier NM, Powell JB. Chronic fatigue in primary care. JAMA. 1988; 260: 929-934.
4. Kroenke K, Lucas CA, Rosenberg ML, Scherokman BJ, Herbers JE. Psychiatric disorders and functional impairment in patients with persistent dizziness. J Gen Intern Med. 1993; 8: 530-535.
5. Kroenke K, Mangelsdorff AD. Common symptoms in ambulatory care: incidence, evaluation, therapy, and outcome. Am J Med. 1989; 86: 262-266.
6. Kroenke K, Arrington ME, Mangelsdorff AD. The prevalence of symptoms in medical outpatients and the adequacy of therapy. Arch Intern Med. 1990; 150: 1685-1689.
7. Keller R. Functional somatic symptoms and hypochondriasis: a survey of empirical studies. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1985; 42: 821-833.
8. Kirmayer LJ, Robbins JM, eds. Current Concepts of Somatization: Research and Clinical Perspectives. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1991.
9. Katon W, Kleinman A, Rosen G. Depression and somatization: a review. Am J Med. 1982; 72: 127-135, 241-247.
10. Katon W, Lin E, Von Korff M, Russo J, Lipscomb P, Bush T. Somatization: a spectrum of severity. Am J Psychiatry. 1991; 148: 34-40.
11. Mathew RJ, Weinman ML, Mirabi M. Physical symptoms of depression. Br J Psychiatry. 1981; 139: 293-296.
12. Bridges KW, Goldberg DP. Somatic presentation of DSM-III psychiatric disorders in primary care. J Psychosom Res. 1985; 29: 563-569.
13. Simon GE, Von Korff M. Somatization and psychiatric disorder in the NIMH Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study. Am J Psychiatry. 1991; 148: 1494-1500.
14. Barrett JE, Barrett JA, Oxman TE, Gerber PD. The prevalence of psychiatric disorders in a primary care practice. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1988; 45: 1100-1106.
15. Burvill PW. The epidemiology of psychological disorders in general medical settings. In: Sartorius N, Golderg D, de Girolamo G, Costa e Silva J, Lecrubier Y, Wittchen W, eds. Psychological Disorders in General Medical Settings. New York, NY: Hogrefe & Huber Publishers; 1990: 9-20.
16. Schulberg HC, Burns BJ. Mental disorders in primary care: epidemiologic, diagnostic, and treatment research directions. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 1988; 10: 79-87.
17. Ormel J, Koster MWJ, Van Den Brink W, Van De Villige G. Recognition, management, and course of anxiety and depression in general practice. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1991; 48: 700-706.
18. Attkisson CC, Zich JM, eds. Depression in Primary Care: Screening and Detection. New York, NY: Routledge; 1990.
19. Depression Guideline Panel. Depression in Primary Care: Volume 1. Clinical Practice Guideline, Number 5. Rockville, Md: Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, US Dept of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service; April 1993. AHCPR publication 93-0550.
20. Wells KB, Stewart A, Hays RD, et al. The functioning and well-being of depressed patients: results from the Medical Outcomes Study. JAMA. 1989; 262: 914-919.
21. Spitzer RL, Williams JBW, Kroenke K, et al. Utility of a new procedure for diagnosing mental disorders in primary care: the PRIME-MD 1000 Study. JAMA. In press.
22. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Revised Third Edition. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1987.
23. Robins LN, Regier DA, eds. Psychiatric Disorders in America. New York, NY: Free Press; 1991.
24. Stewart AL, Hays RD, Ware JE. The MOS Short-form General Health Survey: reliability and validity in a patient population. Med Care. 1988; 26: 724-732.
25. Stewart AL, Greenfield S, Hays RD, et al. Functional status and well-being of patients with chronic conditions: results from the Medical Outcomes Study. JAMA. 1989; 262: 907-913.
26. Light RJ, Pillemer DB. Summing Up: The Science of Reviewing Research. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press; 1984.
27. Banks MH, Beresford SA, Morrell DC, Waller JJ, Watkins CJ. Factors influencing demand for primary medical care in women aged 20-44 years: a preliminary report. Int J Epidemiol. 1975; 4: 189-195.
28. Verbrugge LM, Ascione FJ. Exploring the iceberg. Med Care. 1987; 25: 539-569.
29. Barsky AJ, Goodson JD, Lane RS, Cleary PD. The amplification of somatic symptoms. Psychosom Med. 1988; 50: 510-519.
30. Marple R, Lucey C, Kroenke K, Wilder J, Lucas C. A prospective study of the concerns and expectations in pateints presenting with common symptoms. Clin Res. 1993; 41: 579A. Abstract.
31. Lane TJ, Matthews DA, Manu P. The low yield of physical examinations and laboratory investigations of patients with chronic fatigue. Am J Med Sci. 1990; 299: 313-318.
32. Kroenke K, Lucas CA, Rosenberg ML, et al. Causes of persistent dizziness. Ann Intern Med. 1992; 117: 898-904.
33. Hampton JR, Harrison MJG, Mitchell JRA, Prichard JS, Seymour C. Relative contributions of history-taking, physical examination, and laboratory investigation to diagnosis and management of medical outpatients. BMJ. 1975; 2: 486-489.