메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 80, Issue 1, 2001, Pages 112-124

Expressions of positive emotion in women's college yearbook pictures and their relationship to personality and life outcomes across adulthood

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ART; ARTICLE; EMOTION; FACIAL EXPRESSION; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; PERSONALITY; PERSONALITY TEST; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; SOCIAL ADAPTATION; SOCIAL DESIRABILITY; UNITED STATES; UNIVERSITY;

EID: 85047686457     PISSN: 00223514     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.80.1.112     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (394)

References (95)
  • 1
    • 0031496646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional experience and its relation to the five-factor model in Estonian
    • Allik, J., & Realo, A. (1997). Emotional experience and its relation to the five-factor model in Estonian. Journal of Personality, 65, 625-647.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality , vol.65 , pp. 625-647
    • Allik, J.1    Realo, A.2
  • 2
    • 0000811246 scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on emotional development II: A functionalist approach to emotions
    • J. D. Osofsky (Ed.), New York: Wiley-Interscience
    • Barrett, K. C., & Campos, J. J. (1987). Perspectives on emotional development II: A functionalist approach to emotions. In J. D. Osofsky (Ed.), Handbook of infant development (2nd ed., pp. 555-578). New York: Wiley-Interscience.
    • (1987) Handbook of Infant Development 2nd Ed. , pp. 555-578
    • Barrett, K.C.1    Campos, J.J.2
  • 3
    • 0016286062 scopus 로고
    • On predicting some of the people some of the time: The search for cross-situational consistencies in behavior
    • Bem, D. J., & Allen, A. (1974). On predicting some of the people some of the time: The search for cross-situational consistencies in behavior. Psychological Review, 81, 506-520.
    • (1974) Psychological Review , vol.81 , pp. 506-520
    • Bem, D.J.1    Allen, A.2
  • 6
    • 0031542137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective traits, responses to conflict, and satisfaction in romantic relationships
    • Berry, D. S., & Willingham, J. K. (1997). Affective traits, responses to conflict, and satisfaction in romantic relationships. Journal of Research in Personality, 31, 564-576.
    • (1997) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.31 , pp. 564-576
    • Berry, D.S.1    Willingham, J.K.2
  • 8
    • 0031058308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial expressions of emotion and the course of conjugal bereavement
    • Bonanno, G. A., & Keltner, D. (1997). Facial expressions of emotion and the course of conjugal bereavement. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106, 126-137.
    • (1997) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.106 , pp. 126-137
    • Bonanno, G.A.1    Keltner, D.2
  • 10
    • 84971804800 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in human mate preferences: Evolutionary hypotheses tested in 37 cultures
    • Buss, D. M. (1989). Sex differences in human mate preferences: Evolutionary hypotheses tested in 37 cultures. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 12, 1-49.
    • (1989) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.12 , pp. 1-49
    • Buss, D.M.1
  • 13
    • 58149371620 scopus 로고
    • Moving against the world: Life-course patterns of explosive children
    • Caspi, A., Elder, G., & Bem, D. J. (1987). Moving against the world: Life-course patterns of explosive children. Developmental Psychology, 23, 308-313.
    • (1987) Developmental Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 308-313
    • Caspi, A.1    Elder, G.2    Bem, D.J.3
  • 15
    • 0000402843 scopus 로고
    • Does happiness mean friendliness? Induced mood and heterosexual self-disclosure
    • Cunningham, M. R. (1988a). Does happiness mean friendliness? Induced mood and heterosexual self-disclosure. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 14, 283-297.
    • (1988) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.14 , pp. 283-297
    • Cunningham, M.R.1
  • 16
    • 0002840129 scopus 로고
    • What do you do when you're happy or blue? Mood, expectancies, and behavioral interests
    • Cunningham, M. R. (1988b). What do you do when you're happy or blue? Mood, expectancies, and behavioral interests. Motivation and Emotion, 12, 309-331.
    • (1988) Motivation and Emotion , vol.12 , pp. 309-331
    • Cunningham, M.R.1
  • 18
    • 0021514174 scopus 로고
    • Temporal stability and cross-situational consistency of affective, behavioral, and cognitive responses
    • Diener, E., & Larsen, R. J. (1984). Temporal stability and cross-situational consistency of affective, behavioral, and cognitive responses. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, 871-883.
    • (1984) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.47 , pp. 871-883
    • Diener, E.1    Larsen, R.J.2
  • 23
    • 0001053757 scopus 로고
    • Universals and cultural differences in facial expressions of emotion
    • J. Cole (Ed.), Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press
    • Ekman, P. (1972). Universals and cultural differences in facial expressions of emotion. In J. Cole (Ed.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation (Vol. 19, pp. 207-283). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
    • (1972) Nebraska Symposium on Motivation , vol.19 , pp. 207-283
    • Ekman, P.1
  • 24
    • 84889960454 scopus 로고
    • An argument for basic emotions
    • Ekman, P. (1992). An argument for basic emotions. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 169-200.
    • (1992) Cognition and Emotion , vol.6 , pp. 169-200
    • Ekman, P.1
  • 25
    • 0027588084 scopus 로고
    • Facial expression and emotion
    • Ekman, P. (1993). Facial expression and emotion. American Psychologist, 48, 384-392.
    • (1993) American Psychologist , vol.48 , pp. 384-392
    • Ekman, P.1
  • 30
    • 84985266597 scopus 로고
    • An interactional approach to the study of personality and emotion
    • Emmons, R. A., & Diener, E. (1986). An interactional approach to the study of personality and emotion. Journal of Personality, 54, 371-384.
    • (1986) Journal of Personality , vol.54 , pp. 371-384
    • Emmons, R.A.1    Diener, E.2
  • 31
    • 84985283145 scopus 로고
    • Aggregation and beyond: Some basic issues on the prediction of behavior
    • Epstein, S. (1983). Aggregation and beyond: Some basic issues on the prediction of behavior. Journal of Personality, 51, 360-392.
    • (1983) Journal of Personality , vol.51 , pp. 360-392
    • Epstein, S.1
  • 32
    • 0001764023 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in effects of physical attractiveness on romantic attraction: A comparison across five research paradigms
    • Feingold, A. (1990). Gender differences in effects of physical attractiveness on romantic attraction: A comparison across five research paradigms. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 981-993.
    • (1990) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 981-993
    • Feingold, A.1
  • 33
    • 11944256389 scopus 로고
    • Good-looking people are not what we think
    • Feingold, A. (1992). Good-looking people are not what we think. Psychological Bulletin, 111, 304-341.
    • (1992) Psychological Bulletin , vol.111 , pp. 304-341
    • Feingold, A.1
  • 36
    • 0001122504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive emotions speed recovery from the cardiovascular sequelae of negative emotions
    • Fredrickson, B. L., & Levenson, R. W. (1998). Positive emotions speed recovery from the cardiovascular sequelae of negative emotions. Cognition and Emotion, 12, 191-220.
    • (1998) Cognition and Emotion , vol.12 , pp. 191-220
    • Fredrickson, B.L.1    Levenson, R.W.2
  • 38
    • 0002549026 scopus 로고
    • The social roles and functions of emotions
    • S. Kitayama & H. R. Markus (Eds.), Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Frijda, N. H., & Mesquita, B. (1994). The social roles and functions of emotions. In S. Kitayama & H. R. Markus (Eds.), Emotion and culture: Empirical studies of mutual influence (pp. 51-87). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (1994) Emotion and Culture: Empirical Studies of Mutual Influence , pp. 51-87
    • Frijda, N.H.1    Mesquita, B.2
  • 39
    • 85046519962 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral manifestations of personality: An ecological approach to judgmental accuracy
    • Funder, D. C., & Sneed, C. D. (1993). Behavioral manifestations of personality: An ecological approach to judgmental accuracy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 479-490.
    • (1993) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.64 , pp. 479-490
    • Funder, D.C.1    Sneed, C.D.2
  • 40
    • 0001214692 scopus 로고
    • Temperament: Variability in developing emotion systems
    • M. Lewis & J. M. Haviland (Eds.), New York: Guilford Press
    • Goldsmith, H. H. (1993). Temperament: Variability in developing emotion systems. In M. Lewis & J. M. Haviland (Eds.), Handbook of emotions (pp. 353-364). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1993) Handbook of Emotions , pp. 353-364
    • Goldsmith, H.H.1
  • 42
    • 0026903903 scopus 로고
    • Marital processes predictive of later dissolution: Behavior, physiology, and health
    • Gottman, J. M., & Levenson, R. W. (1992). Marital processes predictive of later dissolution: Behavior, physiology, and health. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 221-233.
    • (1992) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.63 , pp. 221-233
    • Gottman, J.M.1    Levenson, R.W.2
  • 47
    • 0032020651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations between affect and personality: Support for the affect-level and affective-reactivity views
    • Gross, J. J., Sutton, S. K., & Ketelaar, T. (1998). Relations between affect and personality: Support for the affect-level and affective-reactivity views. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24, 279-288.
    • (1998) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.24 , pp. 279-288
    • Gross, J.J.1    Sutton, S.K.2    Ketelaar, T.3
  • 49
    • 0542427990 scopus 로고
    • The induced affect response: Ten-week-old infants' responses to three emotion expressions
    • Haviland, J. M., & Lelwica, M. (1987). The induced affect response: Ten-week-old infants' responses to three emotion expressions. Developmental Psychology, 23, 97-104.
    • (1987) Developmental Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 97-104
    • Haviland, J.M.1    Lelwica, M.2
  • 50
    • 0014152849 scopus 로고
    • Personality characteristics and developmental history of creative college women
    • Helson, R. (1967). Personality characteristics and developmental history of creative college women. Genetic Psychology Monographs, 76, 205-256.
    • (1967) Genetic Psychology Monographs , vol.76 , pp. 205-256
    • Helson, R.1
  • 51
    • 0040957557 scopus 로고
    • Which of those young women with creative potential became productive?: Personality in college and characteristics of parents
    • R. Hogan & W. H. Jones (Eds.), Greenwich, CT: JAI Press
    • Helson, R. (1985). Which of those young women with creative potential became productive?: Personality in college and characteristics of parents. In R. Hogan & W. H. Jones (Eds.), Perspectives in personality (Vol. 1, pp. 49-80). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
    • (1985) Perspectives in Personality , vol.1 , pp. 49-80
    • Helson, R.1
  • 52
    • 0032220476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective coloring of personality from young adulthood to midlife
    • Helson, R., & Klohnen, E. (1998). Affective coloring of personality from young adulthood to midlife. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24, 241-252.
    • (1998) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.24 , pp. 241-252
    • Helson, R.1    Klohnen, E.2
  • 53
    • 58149369993 scopus 로고
    • Personality and patterns of adherence and nonadherence to the social clock
    • Helson, R., Mitchell, V., & Moane, G. (1984). Personality and patterns of adherence and nonadherence to the social clock. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 1079-1096.
    • (1984) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 1079-1096
    • Helson, R.1    Mitchell, V.2    Moane, G.3
  • 54
    • 0026913642 scopus 로고
    • The personality of young adult couples and wives' work patterns
    • Helson, R., & Roberts, B. (1992). The personality of young adult couples and wives' work patterns. Journal of Personality, 60, 575-597.
    • (1992) Journal of Personality , vol.60 , pp. 575-597
    • Helson, R.1    Roberts, B.2
  • 55
    • 0002886418 scopus 로고
    • Gender as culture: Difference in dominance in nonverbal behavior
    • A. Wolfgang (Ed.), Lewiston, NY: Hogrefe & Huber
    • Henley, N. M., & LaFrance, M. (1984). Gender as culture: Difference in dominance in nonverbal behavior. In A. Wolfgang (Ed.), Nonverbal behavior: Perspectives, applications, intercultural insights (pp. 351-371). Lewiston, NY: Hogrefe & Huber.
    • (1984) Nonverbal Behavior: Perspectives, Applications, Intercultural Insights , pp. 351-371
    • Henley, N.M.1    Lafrance, M.2
  • 56
    • 47249151607 scopus 로고
    • The intensity of facial expression is determined by underlying affective state and social situation
    • Hess, U., Banse, R., & Kappas, A. (1995). The intensity of facial expression is determined by underlying affective state and social situation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 280-288.
    • (1995) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.69 , pp. 280-288
    • Hess, U.1    Banse, R.2    Kappas, A.3
  • 57
    • 77957092376 scopus 로고
    • Positive affect, cognitive processes, and social behavior
    • Isen, A. M. (1987). Positive affect, cognitive processes, and social behavior. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 20, 203-253.
    • (1987) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 203-253
    • Isen, A.M.1
  • 58
    • 0001771580 scopus 로고
    • Organizational and motivational functions of discrete emotions
    • M. Lewis & J. M. Haviland (Eds.), New York: Guilford Press
    • Izard, C. E. (1993). Organizational and motivational functions of discrete emotions. In M. Lewis & J. M. Haviland (Eds.), Handbook of emotions (pp. 631-641). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1993) Handbook of Emotions , pp. 631-641
    • Izard, C.E.1
  • 60
    • 0002807285 scopus 로고
    • The "Big Five" factor taxonomy dimensions of personality in the natural language and in questionnaires
    • L. A. Pervin (Ed.), New York: Guilford Press
    • John, O. P. (1990). The "Big Five" factor taxonomy dimensions of personality in the natural language and in questionnaires. In L. A. Pervin (Ed.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (pp. 66-100). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1990) Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research , pp. 66-100
    • John, O.P.1
  • 63
    • 0023207765 scopus 로고
    • Personality and compatibility: A prospective analysis of marital stability and marital satisfaction
    • Kelly, E. L., & Conley, J. J. (1987). Personality and compatibility: A prospective analysis of marital stability and marital satisfaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 27-40.
    • (1987) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.52 , pp. 27-40
    • Kelly, E.L.1    Conley, J.J.2
  • 64
    • 21844509960 scopus 로고
    • Signs of appeasement: Evidence for the distinct displays of embarrassment, amusement, and shame
    • Keltner, D. (1995). Signs of appeasement: Evidence for the distinct displays of embarrassment, amusement, and shame. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68, 441-454.
    • (1995) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.68 , pp. 441-454
    • Keltner, D.1
  • 65
    • 0002586719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial expressions of emotion and personality
    • C. Magai & S. H. McFadden (Eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • Keltner, D. (1996). Facial expressions of emotion and personality. In C. Magai & S. H. McFadden (Eds.), Handbook of emotion, adult development, and aging (pp. 385-401). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1996) Handbook of Emotion, Adult Development, and Aging , pp. 385-401
    • Keltner, D.1
  • 66
    • 0031255041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of laughter and dissociation: Distinct correlates of laughter and smiling during bereavement
    • Keltner, D., & Bonanno, G. A. (1997). A study of laughter and dissociation: Distinct correlates of laughter and smiling during bereavement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 687-702.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.73 , pp. 687-702
    • Keltner, D.1    Bonanno, G.A.2
  • 67
    • 0001924255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion, social function, and psychopathology
    • Keitner, D., & Kring, A. (1998). Emotion, social function, and psychopathology. Review of General Psychology, 2, 320-342.
    • (1998) Review of General Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 320-342
    • Keitner, D.1    Kring, A.2
  • 69
    • 0026195942 scopus 로고
    • Personality and susceptibility to positive and negative emotional states
    • Larsen, R. J., & Ketelaar, T. (1991). Personality and susceptibility to positive and negative emotional states. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 132-140.
    • (1991) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.61 , pp. 132-140
    • Larsen, R.J.1    Ketelaar, T.2
  • 70
    • 0001963120 scopus 로고
    • Emotion and the autonomic nervous system: A prospectus for research on autonomic specificity
    • H. L. Wagner (Ed.), Chichester, England: Wiley
    • Levenson, R. W. (1988). Emotion and the autonomic nervous system: A prospectus for research on autonomic specificity. In H. L. Wagner (Ed.), Social psychophysiology and emotion: Theory and clinical applications (pp. 17-42). Chichester, England: Wiley.
    • (1988) Social Psychophysiology and Emotion: Theory and Clinical Applications , pp. 17-42
    • Levenson, R.W.1
  • 71
    • 0031504591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-presentational goals, self-monitoring, and non-verbal behavior
    • Levine, S. P., & Feldman, R. S. (1997). Self-presentational goals, self-monitoring, and non-verbal behavior. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 19, 505-518.
    • (1997) Basic and Applied Social Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 505-518
    • Levine, S.P.1    Feldman, R.S.2
  • 72
    • 0002791730 scopus 로고
    • Tolstoy and the riddle of developmental transformation: A lifespan analysis of the role of emotions in personality development
    • M. Lewis & J. M. Haviland (Eds.). New York: Guilford Press
    • Magai, C., & Hunziker, J. (1993). Tolstoy and the riddle of developmental transformation: A lifespan analysis of the role of emotions in personality development. In M. Lewis & J. M. Haviland (Eds.). Handbook of emotions (pp. 247-259). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1993) Handbook of Emotions , pp. 247-259
    • Magai, C.1    Hunziker, J.2
  • 73
    • 0024153413 scopus 로고
    • The role of emotions in the development and organization of personality
    • R. A. Thompson (Ed.), Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press
    • Malatesta, C. Z. (1990). The role of emotions in the development and organization of personality. In R. A. Thompson (Ed.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation: Vol. 36. Socioemotional development (pp. 1-56). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
    • (1990) Nebraska Symposium on Motivation: Vol. 36. Socioemotional Development , vol.36 , pp. 1-56
    • Malatesta, C.Z.1
  • 74
    • 21344483033 scopus 로고
    • American-Japanese cultural differences in attributions of personality based on smiles
    • Matsumoto, D., & Kudoh, T. (1993). American-Japanese cultural differences in attributions of personality based on smiles. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 17, 231-243.
    • (1993) Journal of Nonverbal Behavior , vol.17 , pp. 231-243
    • Matsumoto, D.1    Kudoh, T.2
  • 76
    • 0001429808 scopus 로고
    • Adding Liebe und arbeit: The full five factor model and well-being
    • McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (1991). Adding Liebe und arbeit: The full five factor model and well-being. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 17, 227-232.
    • (1991) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.17 , pp. 227-232
    • McCrae, R.R.1    Costa, P.T.2
  • 77
    • 0031461271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial dominance in homo sapiens as honest signaling of male quality
    • Mueller, U., & Mazur, A. (1996). Facial dominance in homo sapiens as honest signaling of male quality. Behavioral Ecology, 8, 569-579.
    • (1996) Behavioral Ecology , vol.8 , pp. 569-579
    • Mueller, U.1    Mazur, A.2
  • 80
    • 0010210275 scopus 로고
    • Affect and personality
    • M. Lewis & J. M. Haviland (Eds.), New York: Guilford Press
    • Pervin, L. A. (1993). Affect and personality. In M. Lewis & J. M. Haviland (Eds.), Handbook of emotions (pp. 301-311). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1993) Handbook of Emotions , pp. 301-311
    • Pervin, L.A.1
  • 81
    • 0000086169 scopus 로고
    • Emotions: A general psychoevolutionary theory
    • K. R. Scherer & P. Ekman (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Plutchik, R. (1984). Emotions: A general psychoevolutionary theory. In K. R. Scherer & P. Ekman (Eds.), Approaches to emotion (pp. 197-219). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1984) Approaches to Emotion , pp. 197-219
    • Plutchik, R.1
  • 82
    • 0002253604 scopus 로고
    • Gender displays in portrait photographs
    • Ragan, J. M. (1982). Gender displays in portrait photographs. Sex Roles, 8, 33-43.
    • (1982) Sex Roles , vol.8 , pp. 33-43
    • Ragan, J.M.1
  • 84
    • 0002847564 scopus 로고
    • Exhilaration and humor
    • M. Lewis & J. M. Haviland (Eds.), New York: Guilford Press
    • Ruch, W. (1993). Exhilaration and humor. In M. Lewis & J. M. Haviland (Eds.), Handbook of emotions (pp. 605-616). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1993) Handbook of Emotions , pp. 605-616
    • Ruch, W.1
  • 86
    • 0018145712 scopus 로고
    • The effects of reciprocal reactivity on positively and negatively valenced behaviors
    • Sperduto, G. R., Calhoun, K. S., & Ciminero, A. R. (1978). The effects of reciprocal reactivity on positively and negatively valenced behaviors. Behavior Research and Therapy, 16, 429-434.
    • (1978) Behavior Research and Therapy , vol.16 , pp. 429-434
    • Sperduto, G.R.1    Calhoun, K.S.2    Ciminero, A.R.3
  • 88
    • 0002348036 scopus 로고
    • Structures of mood and personality and their relevance to assessing anxiety, with an emphasis on self-report
    • A. Hussain Tuma & J. D. Maser (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Tellegen, A. (1985). Structures of mood and personality and their relevance to assessing anxiety, with an emphasis on self-report. In A. Hussain Tuma & J. D. Maser (Eds.), Anxiety and the anxiety disorders (pp. 681-706). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1985) Anxiety and the Anxiety Disorders , pp. 681-706
    • Tellegen, A.1
  • 89
    • 0000508748 scopus 로고
    • Infants' responses to their mothers' expressions of joy and sadness
    • Termine, N. T., & Izard, C. E. (1988). Infants' responses to their mothers' expressions of joy and sadness. Developmental Psychology, 24, 223-229.
    • (1988) Developmental Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 223-229
    • Termine, N.T.1    Izard, C.E.2
  • 90
    • 0001468822 scopus 로고
    • The press of personality: A study of conversations between introverts and extraverts
    • Thorne, A. (1987). The press of personality: A study of conversations between introverts and extraverts. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53, 718-726.
    • (1987) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.53 , pp. 718-726
    • Thorne, A.1
  • 91
    • 0024022897 scopus 로고
    • Intraindividual and interindividual analyses of positive and negative affect: Their relation to health complaints, perceived stress, and daily activities
    • Watson, D. (1988). Intraindividual and interindividual analyses of positive and negative affect: Their relation to health complaints, perceived stress, and daily activities. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1020-1030.
    • (1988) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 1020-1030
    • Watson, D.1
  • 92
    • 0026874654 scopus 로고
    • On traits and temperament: General and specific factors of emotional experience and their relation to the five-factor model
    • Watson, D., & Clark, L. (1992). On traits and temperament: General and specific factors of emotional experience and their relation to the five-factor model. Journal of Personality, 60, 441-476.
    • (1992) Journal of Personality , vol.60 , pp. 441-476
    • Watson, D.1    Clark, L.2
  • 94
    • 0030092932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term stability and predictive validity of trait measures of affect
    • Watson, D., & Walker, L. M. (1996). The long-term stability and predictive validity of trait measures of affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 567-577.
    • (1996) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.70 , pp. 567-577
    • Watson, D.1    Walker, L.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.