메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 81, Issue 6, 2001, Pages 1090-1102

Is there any scapegoat around? Determinants of intergroup conflicts at different categorization levels

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; ATTITUDE; CONFLICT; FEMALE; GROUP PROCESS; HUMAN; HUMAN RELATION; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PERCEPTION; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR;

EID: 85047686426     PISSN: 00223514     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.81.6.1090     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (75)

References (60)
  • 2
    • 0023020183 scopus 로고
    • The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations
    • Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182.
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 1173-1182
    • Baron, R.M.1    Kenny, D.A.2
  • 3
    • 0040163455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic responses to negative social identity: An empirical systematization of field data
    • Blanz, M., Mummendey, A., Mielke, R., & Klink, A. (1998). Strategic responses to negative social identity: An empirical systematization of field data. European Journal of Social Psychology, 28, 697-729.
    • (1998) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.28 , pp. 697-729
    • Blanz, M.1    Mummendey, A.2    Mielke, R.3    Klink, A.4
  • 4
    • 34250108028 scopus 로고
    • Model selection and Akaike's Information Criterion (AIC): The general theory and its analytical extensions
    • Bozdogan, H. (1987). Model selection and Akaike's Information Criterion (AIC): The general theory and its analytical extensions. Psychometrica, 52, 345-370.
    • (1987) Psychometrica , vol.52 , pp. 345-370
    • Bozdogan, H.1
  • 5
    • 26444459341 scopus 로고
    • In-group bias in the minimal intergroup situation: A cognitive motivational analysis
    • Brewer, M. B. (1979). In-group bias in the minimal intergroup situation: A cognitive motivational analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 86, 307-324.
    • (1979) Psychological Bulletin , vol.86 , pp. 307-324
    • Brewer, M.B.1
  • 6
    • 0142019084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychology of prejudice: In-group love or out-group hate?
    • Brewer, M. B. (1999). The psychology of prejudice: In-group love or out-group hate? Journal of Social Issues, 55, 429-444.
    • (1999) Journal of Social Issues , vol.55 , pp. 429-444
    • Brewer, M.B.1
  • 7
    • 0002084025 scopus 로고
    • Beyond the contact hypothesis: Theoretical perspectives on desegregation
    • N. Miller & M. B. Brewer (Eds.), Orlando, FL: Academic Press
    • Brewer, M. B., & Miller, N. (1984). Beyond the contact hypothesis: Theoretical perspectives on desegregation. In N. Miller & M. B. Brewer (Eds.), Groups in contact: The psychology of desegregation (pp. 281-302). Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
    • (1984) Groups in Contact: The Psychology of Desegregation , pp. 281-302
    • Brewer, M.B.1    Miller, N.2
  • 8
    • 84985757597 scopus 로고
    • Superordinate goals and intergroup behaviour: The effect of role ambiguity and status on intergroup attitudes and task performance
    • Brown, R., & Wade, G. (1987). Superordinate goals and intergroup behaviour: The effect of role ambiguity and status on intergroup attitudes and task performance. European Journal of Social Psychology, 17, 131-142
    • (1987) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.17 , pp. 131-142
    • Brown, R.1    Wade, G.2
  • 14
    • 0000960575 scopus 로고
    • Reformulating the preconditions of resentment: A referent cognition model
    • J. C. Masters & W. P. Smith (Eds.), London: Erlbaum
    • Folger, R. (1987). Reformulating the preconditions of resentment: A referent cognition model. In J. C. Masters & W. P. Smith (Eds.), Social comparison, social justice, and relative deprivation (pp. 183-215). London: Erlbaum.
    • (1987) Social Comparison, Social Justice, and Relative Deprivation , pp. 183-215
    • Folger, R.1
  • 15
    • 0034222282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergroup discrimination in the minimal group paradigm: Categorization, reciprocation, or fear?
    • Gaertner, L., & Insko, C. A. (2000). Intergroup discrimination in the minimal group paradigm: Categorization, reciprocation, or fear? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 77-94.
    • (2000) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.79 , pp. 77-94
    • Gaertner, L.1    Insko, C.A.2
  • 16
    • 84958379654 scopus 로고
    • The common in-group identity model: Recategorization and the reduction of in-group bias
    • W. Stroebe & M. Hewstone (Eds.), London: Wiley
    • Gaertner, S. L., Dovidio, J. F., Anastasio, P. A., Bachman, B. A., & Rust, M. C. (1993). The common in-group identity model: Recategorization and the reduction of in-group bias. In W. Stroebe & M. Hewstone (Eds.), European review of social psychology (Vol. 4, pp. 1-26). London: Wiley.
    • (1993) European Review of Social Psychology , vol.4 , pp. 1-26
    • Gaertner, S.L.1    Dovidio, J.F.2    Anastasio, P.A.3    Bachman, B.A.4    Rust, M.C.5
  • 22
    • 0009102001 scopus 로고
    • Vereint und verschieden
    • Harenberg, W. (1991). Vereint und verschieden [Unified and different]. Spiegel Spezial, 1, 10-23.
    • (1991) Spiegel Spezial , vol.1 , pp. 10-23
    • Harenberg, W.1
  • 23
    • 0002033401 scopus 로고
    • Contact is not enough: An intergroup perspective on the contact hypothesis
    • M. Hewstone & R. Brown (Eds.), Oxford, England: Blackwell
    • Hewstone, M., & Brown, R. (1986). Contact is not enough: An intergroup perspective on the contact hypothesis. In M. Hewstone & R. Brown (Eds.), Contact and conflict in intergroup encounters (pp. 1-44). Oxford, England: Blackwell.
    • (1986) Contact and Conflict in Intergroup Encounters , pp. 1-44
    • Hewstone, M.1    Brown, R.2
  • 24
    • 0030549789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergroup relations and group solidarity: Effects of group identification and social beliefs on depersonalized attraction
    • Hogg, M. A., & Hains, S. C. (1996). Intergroup relations and group solidarity: Effects of group identification and social beliefs on depersonalized attraction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 295-309.
    • (1996) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.70 , pp. 295-309
    • Hogg, M.A.1    Hains, S.C.2
  • 25
    • 84984516589 scopus 로고
    • Prototypical similarity, self-categorization and depersonalized attraction: A perspective on group cohesiveness
    • Hogg, M. A., Hardi, S. C., & Reynolds, K. J. (1995). Prototypical similarity, self-categorization and depersonalized attraction: A perspective on group cohesiveness. European Journal of Social Psychology, 25, 159-177.
    • (1995) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 159-177
    • Hogg, M.A.1    Hardi, S.C.2    Reynolds, K.J.3
  • 26
    • 0034342769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assimilation and diversity: An integrative model of subgroup relations
    • Hornsey, M. J., & Hogg, M. A. (2000a). Assimilation and diversity: An integrative model of subgroup relations. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 4, 143-156.
    • (2000) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.4 , pp. 143-156
    • Hornsey, M.J.1    Hogg, M.A.2
  • 27
    • 0034346237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subgroup relations: A comparison of mutual intergroup differentiation and common in-group identity models of prejudice reduction
    • Hornsey, M. J., & Hogg, M. A. (2000b). Subgroup relations: A comparison of mutual intergroup differentiation and common in-group identity models of prejudice reduction. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26, 242-256.
    • (2000) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.26 , pp. 242-256
    • Hornsey, M.J.1    Hogg, M.A.2
  • 28
    • 0012973754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superordinate identification, subgroup identification, and justice concerns: Is separatism the problem; is assimilation the answer?
    • Huo, Y. J., Smith, H. J., Tyler, T. R., & Lind, E. A. (1996). Superordinate identification, subgroup identification, and justice concerns: Is separatism the problem; is assimilation the answer? Psychological Science, 7, 40-45.
    • (1996) Psychological Science , vol.7 , pp. 40-45
    • Huo, Y.J.1    Smith, H.J.2    Tyler, T.R.3    Lind, E.A.4
  • 29
    • 21144463569 scopus 로고
    • Intergroup attributions and affective consequences in majority and minority groups
    • Islam, M. R., & Hewstone, M. (1993). Intergroup attributions and affective consequences in majority and minority groups. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 936-950
    • (1993) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.64 , pp. 936-950
    • Islam, M.R.1    Hewstone, M.2
  • 31
    • 0000967482 scopus 로고
    • Cross-lagged panel correlation: A test for spuriousness
    • Kenny, D. A. (1975). Cross-lagged panel correlation: A test for spuriousness. Psychological Bulletin, 82, 887-903
    • (1975) Psychological Bulletin , vol.82 , pp. 887-903
    • Kenny, D.A.1
  • 34
    • 0021433386 scopus 로고
    • Effects of group identity on resource utilization in a simulated commons dilemma
    • Kramer, R. M., & Brewer, M. B. (1984). Effects of group identity on resource utilization in a simulated commons dilemma. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 1044-1057.
    • (1984) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 1044-1057
    • Kramer, R.M.1    Brewer, M.B.2
  • 35
    • 0000994291 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral responses to discrimination: A focus on action
    • M. P. Zanna & J. M. Olson (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Lalonde, R. N., & Cameron, J. E. (1994). Behavioral responses to discrimination: A focus on action. In M. P. Zanna & J. M. Olson (Eds.), The psychology of prejudice: The Ontario symposium (Vol. 7, pp. 257-288). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1994) The Psychology of Prejudice: The Ontario Symposium , vol.7 , pp. 257-288
    • Lalonde, R.N.1    Cameron, J.E.2
  • 37
    • 0001946970 scopus 로고
    • Toward a motivational and structural theory of ruminative thought
    • J. S. Uleman & J. A. Bargh (Eds.), New York: Guilford Press
    • Martin, L. L., & Tesser, A. (1989). Toward a motivational and structural theory of ruminative thought. In J. S. Uleman & J. A. Bargh (Eds.), Unintended thought (pp. 306-326). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1989) Unintended Thought , pp. 306-326
    • Martin, L.L.1    Tesser, A.2
  • 38
    • 0001769034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conceptual analysis of displaced aggression
    • R. Ben-Ari & Y. Rich (Eds.), Ramat-Gan, Israel: Bar-Ilan University Press
    • Miller, N., & Marcus-Newhall, A. (1997). A conceptual analysis of displaced aggression. In R. Ben-Ari & Y. Rich (Eds.), Enhancing education in heterogeneous schools: Theory and application (pp. 69-108). Ramat-Gan, Israel: Bar-Ilan University Press.
    • (1997) Enhancing Education in Heterogeneous Schools: Theory and Application , pp. 69-108
    • Miller, N.1    Marcus-Newhall, A.2
  • 39
    • 0033069367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies to cope with negative social identity: Predictions by social identity theory and relative deprivation theory
    • Mummendey, A., Kessler, T., Klink, A., & Mielke, R. (1999). Strategies to cope with negative social identity: Predictions by social identity theory and relative deprivation theory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76, 229-245.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 229-245
    • Mummendey, A.1    Kessler, T.2    Klink, A.3    Mielke, R.4
  • 40
    • 0033084423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socio-structural characteristics of intergroup relations and identity management strategies: A field study in East Germany
    • Mummendey, A., Klink, A., Mielke, R., Wenzel, M., & Blanz, M. (1999). Socio-structural characteristics of intergroup relations and identity management strategies: A field study in East Germany. European Journal of Social Psychology, 29, 259-285.
    • (1999) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 259-285
    • Mummendey, A.1    Klink, A.2    Mielke, R.3    Wenzel, M.4    Blanz, M.5
  • 41
    • 84985759968 scopus 로고
    • Better or just different? Positive social identity by discrimination against, or by differentiation from out-groups
    • Mummendey, A., & Schreiber, H. -J. (1983). Better or just different? Positive social identity by discrimination against, or by differentiation from out-groups. European Journal of Social Psychology, 13, 389-397.
    • (1983) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 389-397
    • Mummendey, A.1    Schreiber, H.-J.2
  • 45
    • 0001012654 scopus 로고
    • A critique of cross-lagged correlation
    • Rogosa, D. (1980). A critique of cross-lagged correlation. Psychological Bulletin, 88, 245-258.
    • (1980) Psychological Bulletin , vol.88 , pp. 245-258
    • Rogosa, D.1
  • 47
    • 0034558337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recategorization as a method for promoting intergroup cooperation: Group status matters
    • Seta, C. E., Seta, J. J., & Culver, J. (2000). Recategorization as a method for promoting intergroup cooperation: Group status matters. Social Cognition, 18, 354-376.
    • (2000) Social Cognition , vol.18 , pp. 354-376
    • Seta, C.E.1    Seta, J.J.2    Culver, J.3
  • 48
    • 85047681043 scopus 로고
    • Beliefs, attributions, and evaluations: Nonhierarchical models of mediation in social cognition
    • Smith, E. R. (1982). Beliefs, attributions, and evaluations: Nonhierarchical models of mediation in social cognition. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43, 248-259.
    • (1982) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.43 , pp. 248-259
    • Smith, E.R.1
  • 49
    • 0000102526 scopus 로고
    • Social identity and social emotions: Toward new conceptualizations of prejudice
    • D. M. Mackie & D. L. Hamilton (Eds.), San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Smith, E. R. (1993). Social identity and social emotions: Toward new conceptualizations of prejudice. In D. M. Mackie & D. L. Hamilton (Eds.), Affect, cognition, and stereotyping: Interactive processes in group perception. (pp. 297-315). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1993) Affect, Cognition, and Stereotyping: Interactive Processes in Group Perception , pp. 297-315
    • Smith, E.R.1
  • 50
    • 0009175267 scopus 로고
    • Stolz aufs eigene leben
    • Spiegel-Redaktion. (1995). Stolz aufs eigene Leben. [Proud of our own life], Spiegel Nr., 27/95, 40-52.
    • (1995) Spiegel Nr. , vol.27 , Issue.95 , pp. 40-52
  • 51
    • 84935515699 scopus 로고
    • The psychology of perpetrators and bystanders
    • Staub, E. (1985). The psychology of perpetrators and bystanders. Political Psychology, 6, 61-85.
    • (1985) Political Psychology , vol.6 , pp. 61-85
    • Staub, E.1
  • 52
    • 0024635494 scopus 로고
    • Intergroup aggression: Its predictors and distinctness from in-group bias
    • Struch, N., & Schwartz, S. H. (1989). Intergroup aggression: Its predictors and distinctness from in-group bias. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 364-373.
    • (1989) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.56 , pp. 364-373
    • Struch, N.1    Schwartz, S.H.2
  • 54
    • 0001868677 scopus 로고
    • The social identity theory of intergroup behavior
    • S. Worchel & W. G. Austin (Eds.), Chicago: Nelson-Hall
    • Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1986). The social identity theory of intergroup behavior. In S. Worchel & W. G. Austin (Eds.), Psychology of intergroup relations (2nd ed., pp. 7-24). Chicago: Nelson-Hall.
    • (1986) Psychology of Intergroup Relations 2nd Ed. , pp. 7-24
    • Tajfel, H.1    Turner, J.C.2
  • 55
    • 0001959052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-group bias in response to an organizational merger
    • Terry, D. J., & Callan, V. J. (1998). In-group bias in response to an organizational merger. Group Dynamics, 2, 67-81.
    • (1998) Group Dynamics , vol.2 , pp. 67-81
    • Terry, D.J.1    Callan, V.J.2
  • 57
    • 0034346229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Justice and identity: The significance of inclusion for perceptions of entitlement and the justice motive
    • Wenzel, M. (2000). Justice and identity: The significance of inclusion for perceptions of entitlement and the justice motive. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26, 157-176.
    • (2000) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.26 , pp. 157-176
    • Wenzel, M.1
  • 58
    • 77957068959 scopus 로고
    • Social categorization: Implications for creation and reduction of intergroup bias
    • L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Orlando, FL: Academic Press
    • Wilder, D. A. (1986). Social categorization: Implications for creation and reduction of intergroup bias. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 1, pp. 291-355). Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
    • (1986) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 291-355
    • Wilder, D.A.1
  • 59
    • 0034194930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The group as the container of generalized reciprocity
    • Yamagishi, T., & Kiyonari, T. (2000). The group as the container of generalized reciprocity. Social Psychology Quarterly, 63, 116-132.
    • (2000) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.63 , pp. 116-132
    • Yamagishi, T.1    Kiyonari, T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.