메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 198-210

Spawning of atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) in the northern gulf of St. Lawrence: A study of adult and egg distributions and characteristics

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GADUS MORHUA;

EID: 85047677126     PISSN: 0706652X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/f96-259     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 0001225570 scopus 로고
    • Life history and ecology of the gadoid resources of the Barents Sea
    • Bergstad, O.A., Jorgensen, T., and Dragesund, O. 1987. Life history and ecology of the gadoid resources of the Barents Sea. Fish. Res. (Amsterdam), 5: 119-161.
    • (1987) Fish. Res. (Amsterdam) , vol.5 , pp. 119-161
    • Bergstad, O.A.1    Jorgensen, T.2    Dragesund, O.3
  • 2
    • 0003885486 scopus 로고
    • Spawning and life history information for North Atlantic cod stocks
    • International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Copenhagen, Denmark.
    • Brander, K.M. 1994a. Spawning and life history information for North Atlantic cod stocks. ICES Coop. Res. Rep. No. 205. International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Copenhagen, Denmark.
    • (1994) ICES Coop. Res. Rep. No. 205 , vol.205
    • Brander, K.M.1
  • 3
    • 0028164025 scopus 로고
    • The location and timing of cod spawning around the British Isles
    • Brander, K.M. 1994b. The location and timing of cod spawning around the British Isles. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 51: 71-89.
    • (1994) ICES J. Mar. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 71-89
    • Brander, K.M.1
  • 4
    • 0026498110 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of early-stage Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua), haddock (Mellanogrammus aeglefinus), and witch flounder (Glyptocephalus cynoglossus) eggs on the Scotian Shelf: A reappraisal of evidence on the coupling of cod spawning and plankton production
    • Brander, K.M., and Hurley, C.F. 1992. Distribution of early-stage Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua), haddock (Mellanogrammus aeglefinus), and witch flounder (Glyptocephalus cynoglossus) eggs on the Scotian Shelf: a reappraisal of evidence on the coupling of cod spawning and plankton production. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 49: 238-251.
    • (1992) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 238-251
    • Brander, K.M.1    Hurley, C.F.2
  • 5
    • 84956447551 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive behaviour of the cod (Gadus callarias L.)
    • Brawn, V.M. 1961. Reproductive behaviour of the cod (Gadus callarias L.). Behaviour, 18: 177-198.
    • (1961) Behaviour , vol.18 , pp. 177-198
    • Brawn, V.M.1
  • 6
    • 0000048571 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuations in the cod stocks of the Gulf of St. Lawrence
    • Chouinard, G.A., and Fréchet, A. 1994. Fluctuations in the cod stocks of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. ICES Mar. Sci. Symp. 198: 121-139.
    • (1994) ICES Mar. Sci. Symp. , vol.198 , pp. 121-139
    • Chouinard, G.A.1    Fréchet, A.2
  • 7
    • 0029750879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ target strengths of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) and Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus) in the northwest Atlantic
    • Clay, A., and Castonguay, M. 1996. In situ target strengths of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) and Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus) in the northwest Atlantic. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 53: 87-89.
    • (1996) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 87-89
    • Clay, A.1    Castonguay, M.2
  • 8
    • 0003306832 scopus 로고
    • Pelagic food web interactions and productivity in the Gulf of St. Lawrence: A perspective
    • The Gulf of St. Lawrence: small ocean or big estuary? Edited by J.-C. Therriault.
    • de Lafontaine, Y., Demers, S., and Runge, J. 1991. Pelagic food web interactions and productivity in the Gulf of St. Lawrence: a perspective. In The Gulf of St. Lawrence: small ocean or big estuary? Edited by J.-C. Therriault. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. No. 113. pp. 99-123.
    • (1991) Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. No. 113 , vol.113 , pp. 99-123
    • Lafontaine, Y.1    Demers, S.2    Runge, J.3
  • 9
    • 0027333245 scopus 로고
    • On recruitment and distribution of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) off Newfoundland
    • deYoung, B., and Rose, G.A. 1993. On recruitment and distribution of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) off Newfoundland. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 50: 2729-2741.
    • (1993) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 50 , vol.50 , pp. 2729-2741
    • Young, B.1    Rose, G.A.2
  • 10
    • 0000378904 scopus 로고
    • Relation between temperature and survival of eggs and first-feeding larvae of northeast Arctic cod (Gadus morhua L.)
    • Ellertsen, B., Possum, P., Solemdal, P., and Sundby, S. 1989. Relation between temperature and survival of eggs and first-feeding larvae of northeast Arctic cod (Gadus morhua L.). Rapp. P.-V. Reun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer, 191: 209-219.
    • (1989) Rapp. P.-V. Reun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer , vol.191 , pp. 209-219
    • Ellertsen, B.1    Possum, P.2    Solemdal, P.3    Sundby, S.4
  • 11
    • 0003361595 scopus 로고
    • Possible causes of recent trends and fluctuations in Scotian Shelf/Gulf of Maine cod stocks
    • Frank, T.K., Drinkwater, K.F., and Page, F.H. 1994. Possible causes of recent trends and fluctuations in Scotian Shelf/Gulf of Maine cod stocks. ICES Mar Sci. Symp. 198: 110-120.
    • (1994) ICES Mar Sci. Symp. , vol.198 , pp. 110-120
    • Frank, T.K.1    Drinkwater, K.F.2    Page, F.H.3
  • 12
    • 0001920437 scopus 로고
    • Changes in distribution and failure of the winter fixed gear cod (Gadus morhua) fishery off south-western Newfoundland
    • Fréchet, A., and Gagnon, P. 1993. Changes in distribution and failure of the winter fixed gear cod (Gadus morhua) fishery off south-western Newfoundland. NAFO Sci. Counc. Stud. 18: 71-77.
    • (1993) NAFO Sci. Counc. Stud. , vol.18 , pp. 71-77
    • Fréchet, A.1    Gagnon, P.2
  • 13
    • 4243334593 scopus 로고
    • Review of the status of the northern Gulf of St. Lawrence cod stock (3Pn, 4RS) in 1994
    • Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Ottawa, Ont.
    • Fréchet, A., and Schwab, P. 1995. Review of the status of the northern Gulf of St. Lawrence cod stock (3Pn, 4RS) in 1994. DFO Atlantic fisheries research document No. 95/53. Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Ottawa, Ont.
    • (1995) DFO Atlantic Fisheries Research Document No. 95/53 , vol.95 , Issue.53
    • Fréchet, A.1    Schwab, P.2
  • 14
    • 0002408226 scopus 로고
    • Embryonic development of five species of gadoid fishes in Icelandic waters
    • Marine Research Institute, Reykjavik, Iceland.
    • Fridgeirsson, E. 1978. Embryonic development of five species of gadoid fishes in Icelandic waters. Rit Fiskideildar. Vol. 5. Marine Research Institute, Reykjavik, Iceland.
    • (1978) Rit Fiskideildar. , vol.5
    • Fridgeirsson, E.1
  • 15
    • 0001777877 scopus 로고
    • The timing of cod spawning on the Scotian Shelf
    • The propagation of cod Gadus morhua L. Edited by E. Dahl, D.S. Danielssen, E. Moksness, and P. Solemdal. Flødevigen Marine Research Station, Institute of Marine Research, Norway
    • Gagné, J.A., and O'Boyle, R.N. 1984. The timing of cod spawning on the Scotian Shelf. In The propagation of cod Gadus morhua L. Edited by E. Dahl, D.S. Danielssen, E. Moksness, and P. Solemdal. Flødevigen Rapportserie No. 1. Flødevigen Marine Research Station, Institute of Marine Research, Norway, pp. 501-517.
    • (1984) Flødevigen Rapportserie No. 1 , vol.1 , pp. 501-517
    • Gagné, J.A.1    O'Boyle, R.N.2
  • 16
    • 33646334718 scopus 로고
    • Estimation du mélange entre les stocks de morue du Nord du Golfe du Saint-Laurent (divisions 3Pn4RS) et les stocks adjacents (2J3KL, 3Ps, et 4tvn [Janvier-Avril]) à partir de résultats de marquage
    • Canadian Atlantic Fisheries Scientific Advisory Committee, Dartmouth, N.S.
    • Gascon, D., Aparicio, M., and Mercille, B. 1990. Estimation du mélange entre les stocks de morue du Nord du Golfe du Saint-Laurent (divisions 3Pn4RS) et les stocks adjacents (2J3KL, 3Ps, et 4tvn [Janvier-Avril]) à partir de résultats de marquage. CAF-SAC research document No. 90/61. Canadian Atlantic Fisheries Scientific Advisory Committee, Dartmouth, N.S.
    • (1990) CAF-SAC Research Document No. 90/61 , vol.90 , Issue.61
    • Gascon, D.1    Aparicio, M.2    Mercille, B.3
  • 17
    • 0030617726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability (1948-1994) of the CIL core temperature in the Gulf of St. Lawrence
    • Gilbert, D., and Pettigrew, B. 1997. Interannual variability (1948-1994) of the CIL core temperature in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 54(Suppl. 1): 57-67.
    • (1997) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.54 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 57-67
    • Gilbert, D.1    Pettigrew, B.2
  • 19
    • 0027331996 scopus 로고
    • Effect of age on the seasonality of maturation and spawning of Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua, in the northwest Atlantic
    • Hutchings, J.A., and Myers, R.A. 1993. Effect of age on the seasonality of maturation and spawning of Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua, in the northwest Atlantic. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 50: 2468-2474.
    • (1993) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 2468-2474
    • Hutchings, J.A.1    Myers, R.A.2
  • 20
    • 0028164862 scopus 로고
    • Timing of cod reproduction: Interannual variability and the influence of temperature
    • Hutchings, J.A., and Myers, R.A. 1994. Timing of cod reproduction: interannual variability and the influence of temperature. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 108: 21-31.
    • (1994) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.108 , pp. 21-31
    • Hutchings, J.A.1    Myers, R.A.2
  • 21
    • 0027331995 scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation in the spawning of Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua, in the north-west Atlantic
    • Hutchings, J.A., Myers, R.A., and Lilly, G.R. 1993. Geographic variation in the spawning of Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua, in the north-west Atlantic. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 50: 2457-2467.
    • (1993) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 2457-2467
    • Hutchings, J.A.1    Myers, R.A.2    Lilly, G.R.3
  • 22
    • 0024570741 scopus 로고
    • The spawning activity of cod, Gadus morhua L
    • Kjesbu, O.S. 1989. The spawning activity of cod, Gadus morhua L. J. Fish Biol. 34: 195-206.
    • (1989) J. Fish Biol. , vol.34 , pp. 195-206
    • Kjesbu, O.S.1
  • 23
    • 0001341015 scopus 로고
    • A simple method for determining the maturity stages of northeast Arctic cod (Gadus morhua L.) by in vitro examination of oocytes
    • Kjesbu, O.S. 1991. A simple method for determining the maturity stages of northeast Arctic cod (Gadus morhua L.) by in vitro examination of oocytes. Sarsia, 75: 335-338.
    • (1991) Sarsia , vol.75 , pp. 335-338
    • Kjesbu, O.S.1
  • 24
    • 0025243134 scopus 로고
    • Ovulatory rhythm and a method to determine the stage of spawning in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua)
    • Kjesbu, O.S., Witthames, P.R., Solemdal, P., and Greer Walker, M. 1990. Ovulatory rhythm and a method to determine the stage of spawning in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 47: 1185-1193.
    • (1990) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 1185-1193
    • Kjesbu, O.S.1    Witthames, P.R.2    Solemdal, P.3    Greer Walker, M.4
  • 25
    • 0022179770 scopus 로고
    • Comparative morphology, seasonality, and a key to planktonic fish eggs from Nova Scotian shelf
    • Markle, D.F., and Frost, L.-A. 1985. Comparative morphology, seasonality, and a key to planktonic fish eggs from Nova Scotian shelf. Can. J. Zool. 63: 246-257.
    • (1985) Can. J. Zool. , vol.63 , pp. 246-257
    • Markle, D.F.1    Frost, L.-A.2
  • 26
    • 0028164353 scopus 로고
    • Match/mismatch predictions of spawning duration versus recruitment variability
    • Mertz, G., and Myers, R.A. 1994. Match/mismatch predictions of spawning duration versus recruitment variability. Fish. Oceanogr. 3: 236-245
    • (1994) Fish. Oceanogr. , vol.3 , pp. 236-245
    • Mertz, G.1    Myers, R.A.2
  • 27
    • 33646302571 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics and yield assessment of the northern Gulf of St. Lawrence cod stock (ICNAF Div. 4R-4S-3Pn)
    • International Commission for the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries, Dartmouth, N.S.
    • Minet, J.P. 1977. Dynamics and yield assessment of the northern Gulf of St. Lawrence cod stock (ICNAF Div. 4R-4S-3Pn). ICNAF research document No. 77/VI/24. International Commission for the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries, Dartmouth, N.S.
    • (1977) ICNAF Research Document No. 77/VI/24
    • Minet, J.P.1
  • 28
    • 0002600729 scopus 로고
    • Histology of the Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua: An atlas: Part 3. Reproductive tract
    • Morrison, C.M. 1990. Histology of the Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua: an atlas: Part 3. Reproductive tract. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. No. 110.
    • (1990) Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. No. 110 , vol.110
    • Morrison, C.M.1
  • 29
    • 0027138557 scopus 로고
    • Cod spawning in relation to physical and biological cycles of the north-west Atlantic
    • Myers, R.A., Mertz, G., and Bishop, C.A. 1993. Cod spawning in relation to physical and biological cycles of the north-west Atlantic. Fish. Oceanogr. 2: 154-165.
    • (1993) Fish. Oceanogr. , vol.2 , pp. 154-165
    • Myers, R.A.1    Mertz, G.2    Bishop, C.A.3
  • 30
    • 0000288221 scopus 로고
    • Causes of trends and fluctuations in the Arcto-Norwegian cod stock
    • Nakken, O. 1994. Causes of trends and fluctuations in the Arcto-Norwegian cod stock. ICES Mar. Sci. Symp. 198: 212-228.
    • (1994) ICES Mar. Sci. Symp. , vol.198 , pp. 212-228
    • Nakken, O.1
  • 31
    • 0001255365 scopus 로고
    • Influence of temperature variability on recruitment of cod in the Barents Sea
    • Ottersen, G., Loeng, H., and Raknes, A. 1994. Influence of temperature variability on recruitment of cod in the Barents Sea. ICES Mar. Sci. Symp. 198: 471-481.
    • (1994) ICES Mar. Sci. Symp. , vol.198 , pp. 471-481
    • Ottersen, G.1    Loeng, H.2    Raknes, A.3
  • 32
    • 85047675991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and vertical distribution of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) eggs in the northern Gulf of St. Lawrence, and the possible effect of cold water temperature on recruitment
    • Ouellet, P. 1997. Characteristics and vertical distribution of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) eggs in the northern Gulf of St. Lawrence, and the possible effect of cold water temperature on recruitment. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 54: 211-223.
    • (1997) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 211-223
    • Ouellet, P.1
  • 33
    • 25844486362 scopus 로고
    • Distribution des larves d'invertébrés décapodes (Pandalidae, Majidae) et des oeufs et larves de poissons dans le nord du golfe du Saint-Laurent en mai et juin de 1985 à 1987 et 1991-1992
    • Ouellet, P., Allard, J.-P., and St-Pierre, J.-F. 1994. Distribution des larves d'invertébrés décapodes (Pandalidae, Majidae) et des oeufs et larves de poissons dans le nord du golfe du Saint-Laurent en mai et juin de 1985 à 1987 et 1991-1992. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. No. 2019.
    • (1994) Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. No. 2019 , vol.2019
    • Ouellet, P.1    Allard, J.-P.2    St-Pierre, J.-F.3
  • 34
    • 0024937761 scopus 로고
    • Spawning time and egg stage duration in northwest Atlantic haddock (Melanogramnus aeglefinus) stocks with emphasis on Georges and Browns bank
    • Page, F.H., and Frank, K.T. 1989. Spawning time and egg stage duration in northwest Atlantic haddock (Melanogramnus aeglefinus) stocks with emphasis on Georges and Browns bank. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 46(Suppl. 1): 68-81.
    • (1989) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.46 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 68-81
    • Page, F.H.1    Frank, K.T.2
  • 35
    • 0000632956 scopus 로고
    • Variation of peak spawning of Arcto-Norwegian cod (Gadus morhua L.) during the time period 1929-1982 based on indices estimated from fishery statistics
    • The propagation of cod Gadus morhua L. Edited by E. Dahl, D. S. Danielssen, E. Moksness, and P. Solemdal. Flødevigen Marine Research Station, Institute of Marine Research, Norway
    • Pedersen, T. 1984. Variation of peak spawning of Arcto-Norwegian cod (Gadus morhua L.) during the time period 1929-1982 based on indices estimated from fishery statistics. In The propagation of cod Gadus morhua L. Edited by E. Dahl, D. S. Danielssen, E. Moksness, and P. Solemdal. Flødevigen rapportserie No. 1. Flødevigen Marine Research Station, Institute of Marine Research, Norway, pp. 301-316.
    • (1984) Flødevigen Rapportserie No. 1 , vol.1 , pp. 301-316
    • Pedersen, T.1
  • 36
    • 0030617723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time to hatch and larval size in relation to temperature and egg size in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua)
    • Pepin, P., Orr, D.C., and Anderson, J.T. 1997. Time to hatch and larval size in relation to temperature and egg size in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 54(Suppl. 1): 2-10.
    • (1997) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.54 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 2-10
    • Pepin, P.1    Orr, D.C.2    Anderson, J.T.3
  • 37
    • 0009585438 scopus 로고
    • Modification de distribution du stock de morue du nord du golfe du Saint-Laurent (3Pn, 4RS), en hiver
    • Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Ottawa, Ont.
    • Rollet, C., Fréchet, A., Battaglia, A., and Brêthes, J.-C. 1994. Modification de distribution du stock de morue du nord du golfe du Saint-Laurent (3Pn, 4RS), en hiver. DFO Atlantic fisheries research document No. 94/82. Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Ottawa, Ont.
    • (1994) DFO Atlantic Fisheries Research Document No. 94/82 , vol.94 , Issue.82
    • Rollet, C.1    Fréchet, A.2    Battaglia, A.3    Brêthes, J.-C.4
  • 38
    • 0027788213 scopus 로고
    • Cod spawning on a migration highway in the northwest Atlantic
    • Rose, G.A. 1993. Cod spawning on a migration highway in the northwest Atlantic. Nature (London), 366: 458-461.
    • (1993) Nature (London) , vol.366 , pp. 458-461
    • Rose, G.A.1
  • 42
    • 33646314212 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal components in technological interactions in Gulf of St. Lawrence shrimp and groundfish fisheries
    • Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Centre, St. John's, Nfld.
    • Sinclair, A. 1993. Seasonal components in technological interactions in Gulf of St. Lawrence shrimp and groundfish fisheries. NAFO SCR document No. 93/121. Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Centre, St. John's, Nfld.
    • (1993) NAFO SCR Document No. 93/121 , vol.93-121
    • Sinclair, A.1
  • 44
    • 0001296392 scopus 로고
    • Migrations and intermingling of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) stocks of the Newfoundland area
    • Templeman, W. 1974. Migrations and intermingling of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) stocks of the Newfoundland area. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 31: 1073-1092.
    • (1974) J. Fish. Res. Board Can. , vol.31 , pp. 1073-1092
    • Templeman, W.1
  • 45
    • 0001603070 scopus 로고
    • Egg and larval development studies in the North Sea cod (Gadus morhua L.)
    • Thompson, B.M., and Riley, J.D. 1981. Egg and larval development studies in the North Sea cod (Gadus morhua L.). Rapp. P.-V. Reun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer, 178: 553-559.
    • (1981) Rapp. P.-V. Reun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer , vol.178 , pp. 553-559
    • Thompson, B.M.1    Riley, J.D.2
  • 46
    • 0027047408 scopus 로고
    • Survival of northern Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) eggs and larvae when exposed to ice and low temperature
    • Valerio, P.F., Goddard, S.V., Kao, M.H., and Fletcher, G.L. 1992. Survival of northern Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) eggs and larvae when exposed to ice and low temperature. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 49: 2588-2595.
    • (1992) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 2588-2595
    • Valerio, P.F.1    Goddard, S.V.2    Kao, M.H.3    Fletcher, G.L.4
  • 47
    • 0010284199 scopus 로고
    • Biology and fishery of the West Newfoundland cod stock
    • International Commission for the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries, Dartmouth, N.S.
    • Wiles, M., and May, A.W. 1968. Biology and fishery of the West Newfoundland cod stock. ICNAF research bulletin Vol. 5. International Commission for the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries, Dartmouth, N.S. pp. 5-43.
    • (1968) ICNAF Research Bulletin , vol.5 , pp. 5-43
    • Wiles, M.1    May, A.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.