메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 7, 2017, Pages

Evaluation of the U.S. Geological Survey Landsat Burned Area Essential Climate Variable across the Conterminous U.S. Using Commercial High-Resolution Imagery

Author keywords

burned area; essential climate variable; fire; Landsat; QuickBird 2; RapidEye; validation; Worldview 2

Indexed keywords

ERRORS; FIRES; GAS EMISSIONS; GEOLOGICAL SURVEYS; GEOLOGY; GREENHOUSE GASES; IMAGE ENHANCEMENT; IMAGE RESOLUTION; VEGETATION;

EID: 85047570395     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20724292     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/rs9070743     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (77)
  • 2
    • 13144289499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global distribution of ecosystems in a world without fire
    • 15720663
    • Bond W.J. Woodward F.I. Midgley G.F. The global distribution of ecosystems in a world without fire New Phytol. 2005 165 525 538 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01252.x 15720663
    • (2005) New Phytol , vol.165 , pp. 525-538
    • Bond, W.J.1    Woodward, F.I.2    Midgley, G.F.3
  • 3
    • 26444619442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite-observed photosynthetic trends across boreal North America associated with climate and fire disturbance
    • 16174745
    • Goetz S.J. Bunn A.G. Fiske G.J. Houghton R.A. Satellite-observed photosynthetic trends across boreal North America associated with climate and fire disturbance Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2005 102 13521 13525 10.1073/pnas.0506179102 16174745
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.102 , pp. 13521-13525
    • Goetz, S.J.1    Bunn, A.G.2    Fiske, G.J.3    Houghton, R.A.4
  • 4
    • 0036800902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining effects of area burned and fire severity on carbon cycling and emissions in Siberia
    • Conard S.G. Sukhinin A.I. Stocks B.J. Cahoon D.R. Davidenko E.P. Ivanova G.A. Determining effects of area burned and fire severity on carbon cycling and emissions in Siberia Clim. Chang. 2002 55 197 211 10.1023/A:1020207710195
    • (2002) Clim. Chang , vol.55 , pp. 197-211
    • Conard, S.G.1    Sukhinin, A.I.2    Stocks, B.J.3    Cahoon, D.R.4    Davidenko, E.P.5    Ivanova, G.A.6
  • 5
    • 35948981586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire as the dominant driver of central Canadian boreal forest carbon balance
    • 17972883
    • Bond-Lamberty B. Peckham S.D. Ahl D.E. Gower S.T. Fire as the dominant driver of central Canadian boreal forest carbon balance Nature 2007 450 89 92 10.1038/nature06272 17972883
    • (2007) Nature , vol.450 , pp. 89-92
    • Bond-Lamberty, B.1    Peckham, S.D.2    Ahl, D.E.3    Gower, S.T.4
  • 6
    • 18144407625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass burning emissions: A review of models using remote-sensing data
    • 15931987
    • Palacios-Orueta A. Chuvieco E. Parra A. Carmona-Moreno C. Biomass burning emissions: A review of models using remote-sensing data Environ. Monit. Assess. 2005 104 189 209 10.1007/s10661-005-1611-y 15931987
    • (2005) Environ. Monit. Assess , vol.104 , pp. 189-209
    • Palacios-Orueta, A.1    Chuvieco, E.2    Parra, A.3    Carmona-Moreno, C.4
  • 9
    • 79952037874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between fire severity and post-fire landscape pattern following a large mixed-severity fire in the Valle Vidal, New Mexico, USA
    • Hayes J.J. Robeson S.M. Relationships between fire severity and post-fire landscape pattern following a large mixed-severity fire in the Valle Vidal, New Mexico, USA For. Ecol. Manag. 2011 261 1392 1400 10.1016/j.foreco.2011.01.023
    • (2011) For. Ecol. Manag , vol.261 , pp. 1392-1400
    • Hayes, J.J.1    Robeson, S.M.2
  • 11
    • 48349146713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The collection 5 MODIS burned area product—Global evaluation by comparison with the MODIS active fire product
    • Roy D.P. Boschetti L. Justice C.O. Ju J. The collection 5 MODIS burned area product—Global evaluation by comparison with the MODIS active fire product Remote Sens. Environ. 2008 112 3690 3707 10.1016/j.rse.2008.05.013
    • (2008) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.112 , pp. 3690-3707
    • Roy, D.P.1    Boschetti, L.2    Justice, C.O.3    Ju, J.4
  • 12
    • 58149193259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An active-fire based burned area mapping algorithm for the MODIS sensor
    • Giglio L. Lobada T. Roy D.P. Quayle B. Justice C.O. An active-fire based burned area mapping algorithm for the MODIS sensor Remote Sens. Environ. 2009 113 408 420 10.1016/j.rse.2008.10.006
    • (2009) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.113 , pp. 408-420
    • Giglio, L.1    Lobada, T.2    Roy, D.P.3    Quayle, B.4    Justice, C.O.5
  • 13
    • 84897586157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten years of global burned area products from spaceborne remote sensing—A review: Analysis of user needs and recommendations for future developments
    • Mouillot F. Schultz M.G. Yue C. Cadule P. Tansey K. Ciais P. Chuvieco E. Ten years of global burned area products from spaceborne remote sensing—A review: Analysis of user needs and recommendations for future developments Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf. 2014 26 64 79 10.1016/j.jag.2013.05.014
    • (2014) Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf , vol.26 , pp. 64-79
    • Mouillot, F.1    Schultz, M.G.2    Yue, C.3    Cadule, P.4    Tansey, K.5    Ciais, P.6    Chuvieco, E.7
  • 14
    • 0038221321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns of lightning-caused forest fires in Ontario, 1976–1998
    • Podur J. Martell D.L. Csillag F. Spatial patterns of lightning-caused forest fires in Ontario, 1976–1998 Ecol. Modell. 2002 164 1 20 10.1016/S0304-3800(02)00386-1
    • (2002) Ecol. Modell , vol.164 , pp. 1-20
    • Podur, J.1    Martell, D.L.2    Csillag, F.3
  • 15
    • 58849125704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative evidence for increasing forest fire severity in the Sierra Nevada and Southern Cascade Mountains, California and Nevada, USA
    • Miller J.D. Safford H.D. Crimmins M. Thode A.E. Quantitative evidence for increasing forest fire severity in the Sierra Nevada and Southern Cascade Mountains, California and Nevada, USA Ecosystems 2009 12 16 32 10.1007/s10021-008-9201-9
    • (2009) Ecosystems , vol.12 , pp. 16-32
    • Miller, J.D.1    Safford, H.D.2    Crimmins, M.3    Thode, A.E.4
  • 17
    • 84860128459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for extracting burned areas from Landsat TM/ETM+ images by soft aggregation of multiple Spectral Indices and a region growing algorithm
    • Stroppiana D. Bordogna G. Carrara P. Boschetti M. Boschetti L. Brivio P.A. A method for extracting burned areas from Landsat TM/ETM+ images by soft aggregation of multiple Spectral Indices and a region growing algorithm ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. 2012 69 88 102 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2012.03.001
    • (2012) ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens , vol.69 , pp. 88-102
    • Stroppiana, D.1    Bordogna, G.2    Carrara, P.3    Boschetti, M.4    Boschetti, L.5    Brivio, P.A.6
  • 18
    • 85021673794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the USGS Landsat burned area essential climate variable (BAECV) across the conterminous United States
    • Vanderhoof M.K. Brunner N. Beal Y.J.G. Hawbaker T.J. Validation of the USGS Landsat burned area essential climate variable (BAECV) across the conterminous United States Remote Sens. Environ. 2017 198 393 406 10.1016/j.rse.2017.06.025
    • (2017) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.198 , pp. 393-406
    • Vanderhoof, M.K.1    Brunner, N.2    Beal, Y.J.G.3    Hawbaker, T.J.4
  • 22
    • 84893807640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the 2008 MODIS-MCD45 global burned area product using stratified random sampling
    • Padilla M. Stehman S.V. Chuvieco E. Validation of the 2008 MODIS-MCD45 global burned area product using stratified random sampling Remote Sens. Environ. 2014 144 187 196 10.1016/j.rse.2014.01.008
    • (2014) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.144 , pp. 187-196
    • Padilla, M.1    Stehman, S.V.2    Chuvieco, E.3
  • 25
    • 63149148151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern Africa validation of the MODIS, L3JRC, and GlobCarbon burned-area products
    • Roy D.P. Boschetti L. Southern Africa validation of the MODIS, L3JRC, and GlobCarbon burned-area products IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 2009 47 1032 1044 10.1109/TGRS.2008.2009000
    • (2009) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens , vol.47 , pp. 1032-1044
    • Roy, D.P.1    Boschetti, L.2
  • 28
    • 85027955542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MODIS-Landsat fusion for large area 30 m burned area mapping
    • Boschetti L. Roy D.P. Justice C.O. Humber M.L. MODIS-Landsat fusion for large area 30 m burned area mapping Remote Sens. Environ. 2015 161 27 42 10.1016/j.rse.2015.01.022
    • (2015) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.161 , pp. 27-42
    • Boschetti, L.1    Roy, D.P.2    Justice, C.O.3    Humber, M.L.4
  • 29
    • 10944242389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A semi-automated object-oriented model for burned area mapping in the Mediterranean region using Landsat-TM imagery
    • Mitri G.H. Gitas I.Z. A semi-automated object-oriented model for burned area mapping in the Mediterranean region using Landsat-TM imagery Int. J. Wildland Fire 2004 13 367 376 10.1071/WF03079
    • (2004) Int. J. Wildland Fire , vol.13 , pp. 367-376
    • Mitri, G.H.1    Gitas, I.Z.2
  • 30
    • 47549116597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of single- and multi-date Landsat data for mapping wildfire scares in Ocala National Forest, Florida
    • Henry M.C. Comparison of single- and multi-date Landsat data for mapping wildfire scares in Ocala National Forest, Florida Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens. 2008 74 881 891 10.14358/PERS.74.7.881
    • (2008) Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens , vol.74 , pp. 881-891
    • Henry, M.C.1
  • 31
    • 79960726372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping burned areas from Landsat TM/ETM+ data with a two-phase algorithm: Balancing omission and commission errors
    • Bastarrika A. Chuvieco E. Martin M.P. Mapping burned areas from Landsat TM/ETM+ data with a two-phase algorithm: Balancing omission and commission errors Remote Sens. Environ. 2011 115 1003 1012 10.1016/j.rse.2010.12.005
    • (2011) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.115 , pp. 1003-1012
    • Bastarrika, A.1    Chuvieco, E.2    Martin, M.P.3
  • 32
    • 34249908083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of Landsat ETM+ reference imagery of burned areas within Southern African savannahs: Comparison of methods and application to MODIS
    • Smith A.M.S. Drake N.A. Wooster M.J. Hudak A.T. Holden Z.A. Gibbons C.J. Production of Landsat ETM+ reference imagery of burned areas within Southern African savannahs: Comparison of methods and application to MODIS Int. J. Remote Sens. 2007 12 2753 2775 10.1080/01431160600954704
    • (2007) Int. J. Remote Sens , vol.12 , pp. 2753-2775
    • Smith, A.M.S.1    Drake, N.A.2    Wooster, M.J.3    Hudak, A.T.4    Holden, Z.A.5    Gibbons, C.J.6
  • 33
    • 84857024726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing ten classification methods for burned area mapping in a Mediterranean environment using Landsat TM satellite data
    • Mallinis G. Koutsias N. Comparing ten classification methods for burned area mapping in a Mediterranean environment using Landsat TM satellite data Int. J. Remote Sens. 2012 33 4408 4433 10.1080/01431161.2011.648284
    • (2012) Int. J. Remote Sens , vol.33 , pp. 4408-4433
    • Mallinis, G.1    Koutsias, N.2
  • 34
    • 33845769458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire type mapping using object-based classification of Ikonos imagery
    • Mitri G.H. Gitas I.Z. Fire type mapping using object-based classification of Ikonos imagery Int. J. Wildland Fire 2006 15 457 462 10.1071/WF05085
    • (2006) Int. J. Wildland Fire , vol.15 , pp. 457-462
    • Mitri, G.H.1    Gitas, I.Z.2
  • 35
    • 45849135951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping the severity of fire using object-based classification of IKONOS imagery
    • Mitri G.H. Gitas I.Z. Mapping the severity of fire using object-based classification of IKONOS imagery Int. J. Wildland Fire 2008 17 431 442 10.1071/WF07103
    • (2008) Int. J. Wildland Fire , vol.17 , pp. 431-442
    • Mitri, G.H.1    Gitas, I.Z.2
  • 36
    • 77954121313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond Landsat: A comparison of four satellite sensors for detecting burn severity in ponderosa pine forests of the Gila Wilderness, NM, USA
    • Holden Z.A. Morgan P. Smith A.M.S. Vierling L. Beyond Landsat: A comparison of four satellite sensors for detecting burn severity in ponderosa pine forests of the Gila Wilderness, NM, USA Int. J. Wildland Fire 2010 19 449 458 10.1071/WF07106
    • (2010) Int. J. Wildland Fire , vol.19 , pp. 449-458
    • Holden, Z.A.1    Morgan, P.2    Smith, A.M.S.3    Vierling, L.4
  • 37
    • 84920062764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burned area mapping using support vector machines and the FuzCoC feature selection method on VHR IKONOS imagery
    • Dragozi E. Gitas I.Z. Stavrakoudis D.G. Theocharis J.B. Burned area mapping using support vector machines and the FuzCoC feature selection method on VHR IKONOS imagery Remote Sens. 2014 6 12005 12036 10.3390/rs61212005
    • (2014) Remote Sens , vol.6 , pp. 12005-12036
    • Dragozi, E.1    Gitas, I.Z.2    Stavrakoudis, D.G.3    Theocharis, J.B.4
  • 38
    • 85010407312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the relationship between burn severity field data and very high resolution GeoEye images: The case of the 2011 Evros wildfire in Greece
    • Dragozi E. Gitas I.Z. Bajocco S. Stavrakoudis D.G. Exploring the relationship between burn severity field data and very high resolution GeoEye images: The case of the 2011 Evros wildfire in Greece Remote Sens. 2016 8 566 10.3390/rs8070566
    • (2016) Remote Sens , vol.8
    • Dragozi, E.1    Gitas, I.Z.2    Bajocco, S.3    Stavrakoudis, D.G.4
  • 39
    • 84943630057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping burn severity in a disease-impacted forest landscape using Landsat and MASTER imagery
    • Chen G. Metz M.R. Rizzo D.M. Meentemeyer R.K. Mapping burn severity in a disease-impacted forest landscape using Landsat and MASTER imagery Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf. 2015 40 91 99 10.1016/j.jag.2015.04.005
    • (2015) Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf , vol.40 , pp. 91-99
    • Chen, G.1    Metz, M.R.2    Rizzo, D.M.3    Meentemeyer, R.K.4
  • 42
    • 84913618729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global fire size distribution is driven by human impact and climate
    • Hantson S. Pueyo S. Chuvieco E. Global fire size distribution is driven by human impact and climate Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 2015 24 77 86 10.1111/geb.12246
    • (2015) Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr , vol.24 , pp. 77-86
    • Hantson, S.1    Pueyo, S.2    Chuvieco, E.3
  • 43
    • 84903840367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate, fire size, and biophysical setting control fire severity and spatial pattern in the northern Cascade Range, USA
    • 25154095
    • Cansler C.A. McKenzie D. Climate, fire size, and biophysical setting control fire severity and spatial pattern in the northern Cascade Range, USA Ecol. Appl. 2014 24 1037 1056 10.1890/13-1077.1 25154095
    • (2014) Ecol. Appl , vol.24 , pp. 1037-1056
    • Cansler, C.A.1    McKenzie, D.2
  • 44
    • 84904969409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial attributes of fire regime in eastern Canada: Influences of regional landscape physiography and climate
    • Mansuy N. Boulanger Y. Terrier A. Gauthier S. Robitaille A. Bergeron Y. Spatial attributes of fire regime in eastern Canada: Influences of regional landscape physiography and climate Landsc. Ecol. 2014 29 1157 1170 10.1007/s10980-014-0049-4
    • (2014) Landsc. Ecol , vol.29 , pp. 1157-1170
    • Mansuy, N.1    Boulanger, Y.2    Terrier, A.3    Gauthier, S.4    Robitaille, A.5    Bergeron, Y.6
  • 45
    • 0000971373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three kinds of heterogeneity in fire regimes: At the crossroads of fire history and landscape ecology
    • Lertzman K. Fall J. Dorner B. Three kinds of heterogeneity in fire regimes: At the crossroads of fire history and landscape ecology Northwest Sci. 1998 72 4 23
    • (1998) Northwest Sci , vol.72 , pp. 4-23
    • Lertzman, K.1    Fall, J.2    Dorner, B.3
  • 46
    • 0000195501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing succession: Lessons from large, infrequent natural disturbances
    • Turner M.G. Baker W.L. Peterson C.J. Peet R.K. Factors influencing succession: Lessons from large, infrequent natural disturbances Ecosystems 1998 1 511 523 10.1007/s100219900047
    • (1998) Ecosystems , vol.1 , pp. 511-523
    • Turner, M.G.1    Baker, W.L.2    Peterson, C.J.3    Peet, R.K.4
  • 47
    • 78650256453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial pattern analyses of post-fire residual stands in the black spruce boreal forest of western Quebec
    • Madoui A. Leduc A. Gauthier S. Bergeron Y. Spatial pattern analyses of post-fire residual stands in the black spruce boreal forest of western Quebec Int. J. Wildland Fire 2010 19 1110 1126 10.1071/WF10049
    • (2010) Int. J. Wildland Fire , vol.19 , pp. 1110-1126
    • Madoui, A.1    Leduc, A.2    Gauthier, S.3    Bergeron, Y.4
  • 48
    • 0035643607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping fire regimes across time and space: Understanding coarse and fine-scale fire patterns
    • Morgan P. Hardy C.C. Swetnam T.W. Rollins M.G. Long D.G. Mapping fire regimes across time and space: Understanding coarse and fine-scale fire patterns Int. J. Wildland Fire 2001 10 329 342 10.1071/WF01032
    • (2001) Int. J. Wildland Fire , vol.10 , pp. 329-342
    • Morgan, P.1    Hardy, C.C.2    Swetnam, T.W.3    Rollins, M.G.4    Long, D.G.5
  • 49
    • 34250647519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic controls of Holocene fire patterns in southern South America
    • Whitlock C. Moreno P. Bartlein P. Climatic controls of Holocene fire patterns in southern South America Quat. Res. 2007 68 28 36 10.1016/j.yqres.2007.01.012
    • (2007) Quat. Res , vol.68 , pp. 28-36
    • Whitlock, C.1    Moreno, P.2    Bartlein, P.3
  • 51
    • 0035108929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial controls of historical fire regimes: A multiscale example for the Interior West, USA
    • Heyerdahl E.K. Brubaker L.B. Agee J.K. Spatial controls of historical fire regimes: A multiscale example for the Interior West, USA Ecology 2001 82 660 678 10.1890/0012-9658(2001)082[0660:SCOHFR]2.0.CO;2
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 660-678
    • Heyerdahl, E.K.1    Brubaker, L.B.2    Agee, J.K.3
  • 52
    • 34248399539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns of large natural fires in Sierra Nevada wilderness areas
    • Collins B.M. Kelly N.M. Wagtendonk J.W. Stephens S.L. Spatial patterns of large natural fires in Sierra Nevada wilderness areas Landsc. Ecol. 2007 22 545 557 10.1007/s10980-006-9047-5
    • (2007) Landsc. Ecol , vol.22 , pp. 545-557
    • Collins, B.M.1    Kelly, N.M.2    Wagtendonk, J.W.3    Stephens, S.L.4
  • 53
    • 4444237847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire regimes at the transition between mixedwood and coniferous boreal forest in Northwestern Quebec
    • Bergeron Y. Gauthier S. Flannigan M. Kafka V. Fire regimes at the transition between mixedwood and coniferous boreal forest in Northwestern Quebec Ecology 2004 85 1916 1932 10.1890/02-0716
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 1916-1932
    • Bergeron, Y.1    Gauthier, S.2    Flannigan, M.3    Kafka, V.4
  • 54
    • 80755168914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying geographical patterns of wildfire orientation: A watershed-based analysis
    • Barros A. Pereira J. Lund U. Identifying geographical patterns of wildfire orientation: A watershed-based analysis For. Ecol. Manag. 2012 264 98 107 10.1016/j.foreco.2011.09.027
    • (2012) For. Ecol. Manag , vol.264 , pp. 98-107
    • Barros, A.1    Pereira, J.2    Lund, U.3
  • 58
    • 0002353162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sampling systems for change detection accuracy assessment, remote sensing change detection
    • Lunetta R.S., Elvidge C.D., (eds), Ann Arbor Press, Chelsea, MI, USA
    • Biging G.S. Colby D.R. Congalton R.G. Sampling systems for change detection accuracy assessment, remote sensing change detection Environmental Monitoring Methods and Applications Lunetta R.S. Elvidge C.D. Ann Arbor Press Chelsea, MI, USA 1998 281 308
    • (1998) Environmental Monitoring Methods and Applications , pp. 281-308
    • Biging, G.S.1    Colby, D.R.2    Congalton, R.G.3
  • 61
    • 29244454304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATCOR-2/3 User Guide, Version 9.0.2, ReSe Alications, Langeggweg, Switzerland, Available online
    • Richter R. Schläpfer D. Atmospheric/Topographic Correction for Satellite Imagery ATCOR-2/3 User Guide, Version 9.0.2 ReSe Applications Langeggweg, Switzerland 2016 Available online: http://www.rese.ch/pdf/atcor3_manual.pdf (accessed on 8 February 2017)
    • (2016) Atmospheric/Topographic Correction for Satellite Imagery
    • Richter, R.1    Schläpfer, D.2
  • 66
    • 0029047333 scopus 로고
    • Classification-algorithm evaluation: Five performance measures based on confusion matrices
    • 7623060
    • Forbes A.D. Classification-algorithm evaluation: Five performance measures based on confusion matrices J. Clin. Monit. 1995 11 189 206 10.1007/BF01617722 7623060
    • (1995) J. Clin. Monit , vol.11 , pp. 189-206
    • Forbes, A.D.1
  • 67
    • 0031171685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating standard errors of accuracy assessment statistics under cluster sampling
    • Stehman S.V. Estimating standard errors of accuracy assessment statistics under cluster sampling Remote Sens. Environ. 1997 60 258 269 10.1016/S0034-4257(96)00176-9
    • (1997) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.60 , pp. 258-269
    • Stehman, S.V.1
  • 68
    • 0003396332 scopus 로고
    • 3rd ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, USA
    • Cochran W.G. Sampling Techniques 3rd ed. John Wiley & Sons New York, NY, USA 1977
    • (1977) Sampling Techniques
    • Cochran, W.G.1
  • 69
    • 84911408592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecoregions of the conterminous United States: Evolution of a hierarchical spatial framework
    • 25223620
    • Omernik J.M. Griffith G.E. Ecoregions of the conterminous United States: Evolution of a hierarchical spatial framework Environ. Manag. 2014 54 1249 1266 10.1007/s00267-014-0364-1 25223620
    • (2014) Environ. Manag , vol.54 , pp. 1249-1266
    • Omernik, J.M.1    Griffith, G.E.2
  • 72
    • 79952735644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burnt area delineation from a uni-temporal perspective based on Landsat TM imagery classification using Support Vector Machines
    • Petropoulos G.P. Kontoes C. Keramitsoglou I. Burnt area delineation from a uni-temporal perspective based on Landsat TM imagery classification using Support Vector Machines Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf. 2011 13 70 80 10.1016/j.jag.2010.06.008
    • (2011) Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf , vol.13 , pp. 70-80
    • Petropoulos, G.P.1    Kontoes, C.2    Keramitsoglou, I.3
  • 74
    • 84898877213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of an automated method for mapping fire history captured in Landsat TM and ETM+ time series across Queensland, Australia
    • Goodwin N.R. Collett L.J. Development of an automated method for mapping fire history captured in Landsat TM and ETM+ time series across Queensland, Australia Remote Sens. Environ. 2014 148 206 221 10.1016/j.rse.2014.03.021
    • (2014) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.148 , pp. 206-221
    • Goodwin, N.R.1    Collett, L.J.2
  • 75
    • 33846692695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design, development and application of LANDIS-II, a spatial landscape simulation model with flexible temporal and spatial resolution
    • Scheller R.M. Domingo J.B. Sturtevant B.R. Williams J.S. Rudy A. Gustafson E.J. Mladenoff D.J. Design, development and application of LANDIS-II, a spatial landscape simulation model with flexible temporal and spatial resolution Ecol. Modell. 2007 201 409 419 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2006.10.009
    • (2007) Ecol. Modell , vol.201 , pp. 409-419
    • Scheller, R.M.1    Domingo, J.B.2    Sturtevant, B.R.3    Williams, J.S.4    Rudy, A.5    Gustafson, E.J.6    Mladenoff, D.J.7
  • 77
    • 84978712254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of conifer regeneration following high severity wildfire in ponderosa pine—Dominated forests of the Colorado Front Range
    • Chambers M.E. Fornwalt P.J. Malone S.L. Battaglia M. Patterns of conifer regeneration following high severity wildfire in ponderosa pine—Dominated forests of the Colorado Front Range For. Ecol. Manag. 2016 378 57 67 10.1016/j.foreco.2016.07.001
    • (2016) For. Ecol. Manag , vol.378 , pp. 57-67
    • Chambers, M.E.1    Fornwalt, P.J.2    Malone, S.L.3    Battaglia, M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.