Executive diplomacy: Multilateralism, unilateralism and managing American power

International Affairs

Volumn 79, Issue 1, 2003, Pages

  Schuller, Frank C ^a   Grant, Thomas D ^b,c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE   (United Kingdom)

^c Lauterpacht Centre for International Law   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85047054085     PISSN: 00205850     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/1468-2346.00294     Document Type: Review

References (27)

1. Charles Krauthammer, 'Unilateral? Yes, indeed', Washington Post, 14 Dec. 2001, p. A45.
2. Thomas Fuller, 'Brussels threatens US with retaliatory tariffs', International Herald Tribune, 23 March 2002. p. 1; 'Steel safeguard measures confirmed', European Report, 29 March 2002.
3. Thomas Fuller, 'Brussels threatens US with retaliatory tariffs', International Herald Tribune, 23 March 2002. p. 1; 'Steel safeguard measures confirmed', European Report, 29 March 2002.
4. See James Schlesinger, 'A test by terrorism', National Interest, Thanksgiving 2001 Special issue, 1 Jan. 2002, p. 5. The former defense and energy secretary expresses concern over the erosion of initial consensus favouring American action.
5. Jonathan Friedland, 'Parten lays into Bush's America', Guardian, 5 Feb. 2002; 'French foreign minister slams "new US unilateralism"', Agence France-Presse, 28 Aug. 2001); Nigel Morris and David Usborne, 'Blair is warned of Cabinet revolt if he backs US military action against Saddam Hussein', Independent, 8 March 2002.
6. Jonathan Friedland, 'Parten lays into Bush's America', Guardian, 5 Feb. 2002; 'French foreign minister slams "new US unilateralism"', Agence France-Presse, 28 Aug. 2001); Nigel Morris and David Usborne, 'Blair is warned of Cabinet revolt if he backs US military action against Saddam Hussein', Independent, 8 March 2002.
7. Jonathan Friedland, 'Parten lays into Bush's America', Guardian, 5 Feb. 2002; 'French foreign minister slams "new US unilateralism"', Agence France-Presse, 28 Aug. 2001); Nigel Morris and David Usborne, 'Blair is warned of Cabinet revolt if he backs US military action against Saddam Hussein', Independent, 8 March 2002.
8. See William Wallace, 'Europe, the necessary partner', Foreign Affairs 80: 3, May/June 2001.
9. See G. John Ikenberry, 'Getting hegemony right', National Interest 63, Spring 2001.
10. Robert Keohane and Joseph Nye, Power and interdependence (Boston: Little, Brown, 1977); Joseph Nye, 'The new Rome meets the new barbarians - how America should wield its power', Economist, 23 March 2002.
11. Robert Keohane and Joseph Nye, Power and interdependence (Boston: Little, Brown, 1977); Joseph Nye, 'The new Rome meets the new barbarians - how America should wield its power', Economist, 23 March 2002.
12. Josef Joffe, 'Who's afraid of Mr. Big?', National Interest 64, Summer 2001; "'Bismarck"' or "Britain"? Towards an American grand strategy after bipolarity', International Security 19: 4, Spring 1995.
13. Josef Joffe, 'Who's afraid of Mr. Big?', National Interest 64, Summer 2001; "'Bismarck"' or "Britain"? Towards an American grand strategy after bipolarity', International Security 19: 4, Spring 1995.
14. Jürgen Habermas, Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns (Frankfurt: Suhrkamp, 1981).
15. See Richard Holbrooke, 'America, a European power', Foreign Affairs 74: 2, March/April 1995.
16. 'Latest on Blair, Bush and Sept. 11th', MORI, 10 Sept. 2002, http://www.mori.co.uk/polls/2002/sep11.shtml (tracing change in opinion).
17. 'Poll shows big shift in public mood on military action', Guardian, 17 Sept. 2002, p. 1 (reporting results of weekly tracking poll and identifying the 'prospect of UN support' as shifting opinion further still in favour of action).
18. See, generally, Thomas D. Grant, 'The Yugoslav recognition crisis', ch. 6 in The recognition of states: law and practice in debate and evolution (Westport, CT: Praeger, 1999), pp. 149-211.
19. Alan Cowell, 'Schröder uses London visit to try to fix rift with US', New York Times, 25 Sept. 2002; Tony Paterson, 'Schröder clings to lead despite fury over "Hitler" jibe as Germany goes to the polls, Condoleezza Rice says relations with the US have been "poisoned"', Daily Telegraph, 22 Sept. 2002, p. 32.
20. Alan Cowell, 'Schröder uses London visit to try to fix rift with US', New York Times, 25 Sept. 2002; Tony Paterson, 'Schröder clings to lead despite fury over "Hitler" jibe as Germany goes to the polls, Condoleezza Rice says relations with the US have been "poisoned"', Daily Telegraph, 22 Sept. 2002, p. 32.
21. Alfred B. Prados, Saudi Arabia: current issues and US relations (Washington DC: Congressional Research Service, 6 March 2002), p. 4.
22. BBC News, 16 Sept. 2002.
23. Daniel Williams and Nora Bustany, 'Arab countries bending to US influence on Iraq', Washington Post, 23 Sept. 2002, p. A1.
24. US Department of State, European leaders' statements supporting US position on Iraq, 17 Feb. 1998.
25. The National Security Strategy of the United States of America, Washington DC: The White House, Sept. 2002, pp. 5-9.
26. President George W. Bush, speech to graduating cadets, United States Military Academy, West Point, 1 June 2002.
27. Helen Fessend, 'Schröder's peace dividend: the US is partly to blame for the chancellor's uncompromising opposition to war with Iraq', Financial Times, 19 Sept. 2002, 'Comment and analysis' section, p. 13.