From model intercomparison toward benchmark UV spectra for six real atmospheric cases

Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

Volumn 105, Issue D4, 2000, Pages 4915-4925

  Van Weele, M ^a   Martin, T J ^b,c   Blumthaler, M ^d   Brogniez, C ^e   Den Outer, P N ^f   Engelsen, O ^g   Lenoble, J ^e   Mayer, B ^c,h   Pfister, G ⁱ   Ruggaber, A ^j   Walravens, B ^k   Weihs, P ^l   Gardiner, B G ^b   Gillotay, D ^k   Haferl, D ^d   Kylling, A ^m   Seckmeyer, G ^c   Wauben, W M F ^a  

^a ROYAL NETHERLANDS METEOROLOGICAL INSTITUTE KNMI   (Netherlands)

^b BRITISH ANTARCTIC SURVEY   (United Kingdom)

^c KARLSRUHE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (Germany)

^d UNIVERSITY OF INNSBRUCK   (Austria)

^e UNIV LILLE   (France)

^f NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC HEALTH AND THE ENVIRONMENT   (Netherlands)

^g NORUT Information Technology   (Norway)

^h NATIONAL CENTER FOR ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH   (United States)

ⁱ UNIVERSITY OF GRAZ   (Austria)

^j UNIVERSITY OF MUNICH   (Germany)

^k BELGIAN INSTITUTE FOR SPACE AERONOMY   (Belgium)

^l UNIVERSITY OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND LIFE SCIENCES   (Austria)

^m NORWEGIAN INSTITUTE FOR AIR RESEARCH   (Norway)

more..

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

METHODOLOGY; RADIATIVE TRANSFER; SPECTRAL ANALYSIS; ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION;

EID: 85046528228     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/1999JD901103     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Benassi, M., R. D. M. Garcia, A. H. Karp, and C. E. Siewert, A high-order spherical harmonics solution to the standard problem in radiative transfer, Astrophys. J., 280, 853-864, 1984.
2. De Haan, J. F., P. B. Bosma, and J. W. Hovenier, The adding method for multiple scattering computations of polarized light, Astron. Astrophys., 183, 371-391, 1987.
3. Forster, P. M. F., Modelling ultraviolet radiation at the earth's surface, part I, The sensitivity of ultraviolet irradiances to atmospheric changes, J. Appl. Meteorol., 34, 2412-2425, 1995.
4. Forster, P. M. F., and K. P. Shine, A comparison of two radiation schemes for calculating ultraviolet radiation, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 121, 1113-1131, 1995.
5. Garcia, R., and C. Siewert, Benchmark results in radiative transfer, Rad. Trans. Theor. Stat. Phys., 14, 437-484, 1985.
6. Gardiner, B. G., and P. J. Kirsch, Intercomparison of ultraviolet spectroradiometers, in Advances in Solar Ultraviolet Spectroradiometry, edited by A. R. Webb, Air Pollut. Res. Rep., 63, 67-151, 1997.
7. Henyey, L. G., and J. L. Greenstein, Diffuse radiation in the galaxy, Astrophys. J., 93, 70-83, 1941.
8. Koepke, P., et al., Comparison of models used for UV index calculations, Photochem. Photobiol., 67, 657-662, 1998.
9. Kylling, A., The LibRadtran software package, http://www.uio.no/ ∼arveky/libRadtran.html, 1998.
10. Lenoble, J. (Ed.), Radiative Transfer in Scattering and Absorbing Atmospheres: Standard Computational Procedures, A. Deepak, Hampton, Va., 1985.
11. Madronich, S., The TUV software package, ftp://acd.ucar.edu/user/ sasha, 1998.
12. Mayer, B., G. Seckmeyer, and A. Kylling, Systematic long-term comparison of spectral UV measurements and UVSPEC modeling results, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 8755-8767, 1997.
13. McClatchey, R. A., R. W. Fenn, J. E. A. Selby, F. E. Volz, and J. S. Garing, Optical properties of the atmosphere, Rep. AFCRL-72-0497, Air Force Cambridge Res. Lab., Cambridge, Mass., 1972.
14. McKinlay, A. F., and B. L. Diffey, A reference action spectrum for ultraviolet induced erythema in human skin, CIE J., 6, 17-22, 1987.
15. Nicolet, M., On the molecular scattering in the terrestrial atmosphere: An empirical formula for its calculations in the homosphere, Planet. Space Sci., 32, 1467-1468, 1984.
16. Paur, R. J., and A. M. Bass, The ultraviolet cross sections of ozone, II, Results and temperature dependence, in Atmospheric Ozone, Proceedings of the Quadrennial Ozone Symposium, edited by C. S. Zerefos and A. Ghazi, pp. 611-616, D. Reidel, Norwell, Mass., 1985.
17. Pomraning, G. C., On the Henyey-Greenstein approximation to scattering phase functions, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 39, 109-113, 1988.
18. Ruggaber, A., R. Dlugi, and T. Nakajima, Modelling radiation quantities and photolysis frequencies in the troposphere, J. Atmos. Chem., 18, 171-210, 1994.
19. Schwander, H., P. Koepke, and A. Ruggaber, Uncertainties in modelled UV irradiances due to limited accuracy and availability of input data, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 9419-9429, 1997.
20. Slaper, H., H. A. J. M. Reinen, M. Blumthaler, M. Huber, and F. Kuik, Comparing ground-level spectrally resolved solar UV measurements using various instruments: A technique resolving effects of wavelength shift and slit width, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 2721-2724, 1995.
21. Stamnes, K., and P. Conklin, A new multi-layer discrete ordinate approach to radiative transfer, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Rad. Trans., 31(3), 272-282, 1984.
22. Stamnes, K., S. C. Tsay, W. Wiscombe, and K. Jayaweera, A numerically stable algorithm for discrete-ordinate-method radiative transfer in multiple scattering and emitting layered media, Appl. Opt., 27, 2502-2509, 1988.
23. Stammes, P., D. M. Stam, W. M. F. Wauben, and F. Kuik, Simulation and interpretation of atmospheric UV-VIS spectra using the DAK radiative transfer model, in Polar Stratospheric Ozone, edited by J. Pyle, N. Harris, and G. Amanatidis, pp. 839-844, Air Pollut. Res. Rep. 56, Eur. Comm., Brussels, 1996.
24. Van de Hulst, H. C., Multiple Light Scattering, Tables, Formulas and Applications, vol. 2, Academic, San Diego, Calif., 1980.
25. Van Hoosier, M. E., The ATLAS-3 solar spectrum, available via anonymous ftp (ftp://susim.nrl.navy.mil/pub/atlas3), 1996.
26. Wang, P., and J. Lenoble, Comparison between measurements and modelling of UV-B irradiance for clear sky: A case study, Appl. Opt., 33, 3964-3971, 1994.
27. Weihs, P., and A. R. Webb, Accuracy of spectral UV model calculations, 1, Consideration of uncertainties in input parameters, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 1541-1550, 1997a.
28. Weihs, P., and A. R. Webb, Accuracy of spectral UV model calculations, 2, Comparison of UV calculations with measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 1551-1560, 1997b.
29. World Meteorological Organization (WMO), Report of the WMO meeting of experts on UV-B measurements, data quality and standardization of UV-indices, WMO Rep. 25, Les Diablerets, Switzerland, 1994.
30. Zeng, J., R. L. McKenzie, K. Stamnes, M. Wineland, and J. Rosen, Measured UV spectra compared with discrete ordinates method simulations, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 23,019-23,030, 1994.