메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 5, 2018, Pages

Effect of e-liquid flavor on electronic cigarette topography and consumption behavior in a 2-week natural environment switching study

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MENTHOL; NICOTINE; FLAVORING AGENT;

EID: 85046399463     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0196640     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 84991353082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Drug Administration UDoHaHS. Family Smoking and Tobacco Control Act http://www.fda.gov/TobaccoProducts/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/ucm237092.htm2009.
    • Family Smoking and Tobacco Control Act
  • 4
    • 0020575378 scopus 로고
    • How a cigarette is smoked determines blood nicotine levels
    • 0009-9236(83)90568-4 pii. PMID: 6848303
    • Herning RI, Jones RT, Benowitz NL, Mines AH. How a cigarette is smoked determines blood nicotine levels. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1983; 33:84–90. doi: 0009-9236(83)90568-4 [pii]. PMID: 6848303.
    • (1983) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.33 , pp. 84-90
    • Herning, R.I.1    Jones, R.T.2    Benowitz, N.L.3    Mines, A.H.4
  • 5
    • 0019401851 scopus 로고
    • Puff volume increases when low-nicotine cigarettes are smoked
    • PMID: 6789957; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC1506678
    • Herning RI, Jones RT, Bachman J, Mines AH. Puff volume increases when low-nicotine cigarettes are smoked. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1981; 283(6285):187–9. PMID: 6789957; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC1506678.
    • (1981) Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) , vol.283 , Issue.6285 , pp. 187-189
    • Herning, R.I.1    Jones, R.T.2    Bachman, J.3    Mines, A.H.4
  • 6
    • 0035161908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco industry allegations of "illegal lobbying" and state tobacco control
    • PMID: 11189827; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC1446513
    • Bialous SA, Fox BJ, Glantz SA. Tobacco industry allegations of "illegal lobbying" and state tobacco control. Am J Public Health. 2001; 91(1):62–7. PMID: 11189827; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC1446513.
    • (2001) Am J Public Health , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-67
    • Bialous, S.A.1    Fox, B.J.2    Glantz, S.A.3
  • 7
    • 84880980193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interactive effect of mortality reminders and tobacco craving on smoking topography
    • PubMed PMID: WOS:000318523400007. PMID: 23646835
    • Arndt J, Vail KE, Cox CR, Goldenberg JL, Piasecki TM, Gibbons FX. The Interactive Effect of Mortality Reminders and Tobacco Craving on Smoking Topography. Health Psychology. 2013; 32(5):525–32. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029201 PubMed PMID: WOS:000318523400007. PMID: 23646835
    • (2013) Health Psychology , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 525-532
    • Arndt, J.1    Vail, K.E.2    Cox, C.R.3    Goldenberg, J.L.4    Piasecki, T.M.5    Gibbons, F.X.6
  • 10
    • 84907116747 scopus 로고
    • Smoking topography in a nonlaboratory environment
    • PMID: 3679631
    • Hatsukami D, Morgan SF, Pickens RW, Hughes JR. Smoking topography in a nonlaboratory environment. Int J Addict. 1987; 22(8):719–25. PMID: 3679631.
    • (1987) Int J Addict , vol.22 , Issue.8 , pp. 719-725
    • Hatsukami, D.1    Morgan, S.F.2    Pickens, R.W.3    Hughes, J.R.4
  • 11
    • 0030317680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking in alcohol and cocaine abusers
    • PubMed PMID: WOS:A1996XP43900005. PMID: 9058356
    • Burling TA, Salvio MA, Seidner AL, Ramsey TG. Cigarette smoking in alcohol and cocaine abusers. Journal of Substance Abuse. 1996; 8(4):445–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0899-3289(96)90005-x PubMed PMID: WOS:A1996XP43900005. PMID: 9058356
    • (1996) Journal of Substance Abuse , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 445-452
    • Burling, T.A.1    Salvio, M.A.2    Seidner, A.L.3    Ramsey, T.G.4
  • 12
    • 79952552453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic cigarettes as smoking-cessation tool: Results of an online survey
    • PMID: 21406283
    • Siegel MB, Tanwar KL, Wood KS. Electronic cigarettes as smoking-cessation tool: results of an online survey. Am J Prev Med. 2011; 40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2010.12.006 PMID: 21406283
    • (2011) Am J Prev Med , vol.40
    • Siegel, M.B.1    Tanwar, K.L.2    Wood, K.S.3
  • 13
    • 84888371182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A wearable sensor system for monitoring cigarette smoking
    • PubMed PMID: WOS:000326768500017. PMID: 24172124
    • Sazonov E, Lopez-Meyer P, Tiffany S. A Wearable Sensor System for Monitoring Cigarette Smoking. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs. 2013; 74(6):956–64. PubMed PMID: WOS:000326768500017. PMID: 24172124
    • (2013) Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs , vol.74 , Issue.6 , pp. 956-964
    • Sazonov, E.1    Lopez-Meyer, P.2    Tiffany, S.3
  • 14
    • 0030004823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking topography in tobacco chippers and dependent smokers
    • PubMed PMID: WOS:A1996UA74300010. PMID: 8730526
    • Brauer LH, Hatsukami D, Hanson K, Shiffman S. Smoking topography in tobacco chippers and dependent smokers. Addictive Behaviors. 1996; 21(2):233–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4603(95)00054-2 PubMed PMID: WOS:A1996UA74300010. PMID: 8730526
    • (1996) Addictive Behaviors , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 233-238
    • Brauer, L.H.1    Hatsukami, D.2    Hanson, K.3    Shiffman, S.4
  • 15
    • 0031465618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine dependence and smoking topography among black and white women
    • PubMed PMID: WOS:A1997YJ63500005
    • Ahijevych K, Gillespie J. Nicotine dependence and smoking topography among black and white women. Research in Nursing & Health. 1997; 20(6):505–14. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1098-240x(199712)20:6<505::aid-nur5>3.0.co;2-q PubMed PMID: WOS:A1997YJ63500005.
    • (1997) Research in Nursing & Health , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 505-514
    • Ahijevych, K.1    Gillespie, J.2
  • 16
    • 2342625234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of marijuana use and tobacco smoking topography in tobacco-dependent adolescents
    • PubMed PMID: WOS:000221679900005. PMID: 15135551
    • Aung AT, Pickworth WB, Moolchan ET. History of marijuana use and tobacco smoking topography in tobacco-dependent adolescents. Addictive Behaviors. 2004; 29(4):699–706. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.02.012 PubMed PMID: WOS:000221679900005. PMID: 15135551
    • (2004) Addictive Behaviors , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 699-706
    • Aung, A.T.1    Pickworth, W.B.2    Moolchan, E.T.3
  • 17
    • 67650245398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of methods for measurement of smoking behavior: Mouthpiece-based computerized devices versus direct observation
    • PubMed PMID: WOS:000267442000017. PMID: 19525207
    • Blank MD, Disharoon S, Eissenberg T. Comparison of methods for measurement of smoking behavior: Mouthpiece-based computerized devices versus direct observation. Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 2009; 11(7):896–903. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntp083 PubMed PMID: WOS:000267442000017. PMID: 19525207
    • (2009) Nicotine & Tobacco Research , vol.11 , Issue.7 , pp. 896-903
    • Blank, M.D.1    Disharoon, S.2    Eissenberg, T.3
  • 18
    • 84935914320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine absorption from electronic cigarette use: Comparison between experienced consumers (vapers) and naive users (smokers) (vol 5, 11269, 2015
    • PubMed PMID: WOS:000360638400001. PMID: 26336999
    • Farsalinos KE, Spyrou A, Stefopoulos C, Tsimopoulou K, Kourkoveli P, Tsiapras D, et al. Nicotine absorption from electronic cigarette use: comparison between experienced consumers (vapers) and naive users (smokers) (vol 5, 11269, 2015). Scientific Reports. 2015; 5. https://doi.org/10.1038/ srep13506 PubMed PMID: WOS:000360638400001. PMID: 26336999
    • (2015) Scientific Reports , vol.5
    • Farsalinos, K.E.1    Spyrou, A.2    Stefopoulos, C.3    Tsimopoulou, K.4    Kourkoveli, P.5    Tsiapras, D.6
  • 19
    • 84942829923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science and the evolving electronic cigarette
    • PubMed PMID: WOS:000362463400019. PMID: 26190363
    • Lopez AA, Eissenberg T. Science and the evolving electronic cigarette. Preventive Medicine. 2015; 80:101–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.07.006 PubMed PMID: WOS:000362463400019. PMID: 26190363
    • (2015) Preventive Medicine , vol.80 , pp. 101-106
    • Lopez, A.A.1    Eissenberg, T.2
  • 20
    • 84922463743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary results of an examination of electronic cigarette user puff topography: The effect of a mouthpiece-based topography measurement device on plasma nicotine and subjective effects
    • PubMed PMID: WOS:000350142300004. PMID: 25239957
    • Spindle TR, Breland AB, Karaoghlanian NV, Shihadeh AL, Eissenberg T. Preliminary Results of an Examination of Electronic Cigarette User Puff Topography: The Effect of a Mouthpiece-Based Topography Measurement Device on Plasma Nicotine and Subjective Effects. Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 2015; 17(2):142–9. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntu186 PubMed PMID: WOS:000350142300004. PMID: 25239957
    • (2015) Nicotine & Tobacco Research , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 142-149
    • Spindle, T.R.1    Breland, A.B.2    Karaoghlanian, N.V.3    Shihadeh, A.L.4    Eissenberg, T.5
  • 21
    • 84962376818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumer preferences for electronic cigarettes: Results from a discrete choice experiment
    • Epub 2015/10/23. PMID: 26490845
    • Czoli CD, Goniewicz M, Islam T, Kotnowski K, Hammond D. Consumer preferences for electronic cigarettes: results from a discrete choice experiment. Tob Control. 2016; 25(e1):e30–6. Epub 2015/10/23. https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052422 PMID: 26490845.
    • (2016) Tob Control , vol.25 , Issue.e1 , pp. e30-e36
    • Czoli, C.D.1    Goniewicz, M.2    Islam, T.3    Kotnowski, K.4    Hammond, D.5
  • 22
    • 85031869243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of sweet and other flavours in liking and disliking of electronic cigarettes
    • Epub 2016/11/ 01. PMID: 27708124; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5489117
    • Kim H, Lim J, Buehler SS, Brinkman MC, Johnson NM, Wilson L, et al. Role of sweet and other flavours in liking and disliking of electronic cigarettes. Tob Control. 2016; 25(Suppl 2):ii55–ii61. Epub 2016/11/ 01. https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053221 PMID: 27708124; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5489117.
    • (2016) Tob Control , vol.25 , pp. ii55-ii61
    • Kim, H.1    Lim, J.2    Buehler, S.S.3    Brinkman, M.C.4    Johnson, N.M.5    Wilson, L.6
  • 23
    • 85030482678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of e-liquid flavors on nicotine intake and pharmacology of e-cigarettes
    • Epub 2017/07/14. PMID: 28704768; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5565733
    • St Helen G, Dempsey DA, Havel CM, Jacob P 3rd, Benowitz NL. Impact of e-liquid flavors on nicotine intake and pharmacology of e-cigarettes. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2017; 178:391–8. Epub 2017/07/14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.05.042 PMID: 28704768; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5565733.
    • (2017) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.178 , pp. 391-398
    • St Helen, G.1    Dempsey, D.A.2    Havel, C.M.3    Jacob P4    Benowitz, N.L.5
  • 24
    • 85044446639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of flavors and modified risk messages on E-cigarette abuse liability
    • Epub 2017/12/06. PMID: 29204463; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5711435
    • Barnes AJ, Bono RS, Lester RC, Eissenberg TE, Cobb CO. Effect of Flavors and Modified Risk Messages on E-cigarette Abuse Liability. Tob Regul Sci. 2017; 3(4):374–87. Epub 2017/12/06. https://doi.org/10.18001/TRS.3.4.1 PMID: 29204463; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5711435.
    • (2017) Tob Regul Sci , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 374-387
    • Barnes, A.J.1    Bono, R.S.2    Lester, R.C.3    Eissenberg, T.E.4    Cobb, C.O.5
  • 25
    • 79960146060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menthol: Putting the pieces together
    • PMID: 21504926; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3085012
    • Lee YO, Glantz SA. Menthol: putting the pieces together. Tob Control. 2011; 20 Suppl 2:ii1–7. https://doi.org/10.1136/tc.2011.043604 PMID: 21504926; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3085012.
    • (2011) Tob Control , vol.20 , pp. ii1-ii7
    • Lee, Y.O.1    Glantz, S.A.2
  • 26
    • 84993949223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sweet flavorings and nicotine on the appeal and sensory properties of e-cigarettes among young adult vapers: Application of a novel methodology
    • Epub 2016/10/ 30. PMID: 27676583; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5086287
    • Goldenson NI, Kirkpatrick MG, Barrington-Trimis JL, Pang RD, McBeth JF, Pentz MA, et al. Effects of sweet flavorings and nicotine on the appeal and sensory properties of e-cigarettes among young adult vapers: Application of a novel methodology. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2016; 168:176–80. Epub 2016/10/ 30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.09.014 PMID: 27676583; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5086287.
    • (2016) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.168 , pp. 176-180
    • Goldenson, N.I.1    Kirkpatrick, M.G.2    Barrington-Trimis, J.L.3    Pang, R.D.4    McBeth, J.F.5    Pentz, M.A.6
  • 27
    • 84995699504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E-cigarettes, hookah pens and vapes: Adolescent and young adult perceptions of electronic nicotine delivery systems
    • Epub 2016/04/01. PMID: 27029821; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5016844
    • Wagoner KG, Cornacchione J, Wiseman KD, Teal R, Moracco KE, Sutfin EL. E-cigarettes, Hookah Pens and Vapes: Adolescent and Young Adult Perceptions of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems. Nicotine Tob Res. 2016; 18(10):2006–12. Epub 2016/04/01. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntw095 PMID: 27029821; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5016844.
    • (2016) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.18 , Issue.10 , pp. 2006-2012
    • Wagoner, K.G.1    Cornacchione, J.2    Wiseman, K.D.3    Teal, R.4    Moracco, K.E.5    Sutfin, E.L.6
  • 28
    • 84962460006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying how smokers value attributes of electronic cigarettes
    • Epub 2015/11/08. PMID: 26546152
    • Nonnemaker J, Kim AE, Lee YO, MacMonegle A. Quantifying how smokers value attributes of electronic cigarettes. Tob Control. 2016; 25(e1):e37–43. Epub 2015/11/08. https://doi.org/10.1136/ tobaccocontrol-2015-052511 PMID: 26546152.
    • (2016) Tob Control , vol.25 , Issue.e1 , pp. e37-e43
    • Nonnemaker, J.1    Kim, A.E.2    Lee, Y.O.3    MacMonegle, A.4
  • 29
    • 85046457647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of electronic cigarette brands from 2013–2014 to 2016–2017: Analysis of brand websites
    • PMID: 29530840
    • Hsu G, Sun YJ, Zhu S-H. Evolution of Electronic Cigarette Brands From 2013–2014 to 2016–2017: Analysis of Brand Websites. J Med Internet Res. 2018; 20(3):e80. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.8550PMID: 29530840
    • (2018) J Med Internet Res , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. e80
    • Hsu, G.1    Sun, Y.J.2    Zhu, S.-H.3
  • 30
    • 79957480612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory properties of menthol and smoking topography
    • Suppl 1):S3–S. PubMed PMID: PMC3102902. PMID: 21624149
    • Lawrence D, Cadman B, Hoffman AC. Sensory properties of menthol and smoking topography. Tobacco Induced Diseases. 2011; 9(Suppl 1):S3–S. https://doi.org/10.1186/1617-9625-9-S1-S3 PubMed PMID: PMC3102902. PMID: 21624149
    • (2011) Tobacco Induced Diseases , vol.9
    • Lawrence, D.1    Cadman, B.2    Hoffman, A.C.3
  • 31
    • 84871546931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine levels in electronic cigarettes
    • PubMed PMID: WOS:000312880900020. PMID: 22529223
    • Goniewicz ML, Kuma T, Gawron M, Knysak J, Kosmider L. Nicotine Levels in Electronic Cigarettes. Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 2013; 15(1):158–66. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/nts103 PubMed PMID: WOS:000312880900020. PMID: 22529223
    • (2013) Nicotine & Tobacco Research , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 158-166
    • Goniewicz, M.L.1    Kuma, T.2    Gawron, M.3    Knysak, J.4    Kosmider, L.5
  • 32
    • 84922647841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Puffing topography and nicotine intake of electronic cigarette users
    • PubMed PMID: WOS:000349123100021. PMID: 25664463
    • Behar RZ, Hua M, Talbot P. Puffing Topography and Nicotine Intake of Electronic Cigarette Users. Plos One. 2015; 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0117222 PubMed PMID: WOS:000349123100021. PMID: 25664463
    • (2015) Plos One , vol.10 , Issue.2
    • Behar, R.Z.1    Hua, M.2    Talbot, P.3
  • 33
    • 84922463743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary results of an examination of electronic cigarette user puff topography: The effect of a mouthpiece-based topography measurement device on plasma nicotine and subjective effects
    • PubMed PMID: WOS:000350142300004. PMID: 25239957
    • Spindle TR, Breland AB, Karaoghlanian NV, Shihadeh AL, Eissenberg T. Preliminary Results of an Examination of Electronic Cigarette User Puff Topography: The Effect of a Mouthpiece-Based Topography Measurement Device on Plasma Nicotine and Subjective Effects. Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 2015; 17(2):142–9. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntu186 PubMed PMID: WOS:000350142300004. PMID: 25239957
    • (2015) Nicotine & Tobacco Research , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 142-149
    • Spindle, T.R.1    Breland, A.B.2    Karaoghlanian, N.V.3    Shihadeh, A.L.4    Eissenberg, T.5
  • 34
    • 84928785128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in puffing behavior among smokers who switched from tobacco to electronic cigarettes
    • PubMed PMID: WOS:000356736900001. PMID: 25930009
    • Lee YH, Gawron M, Goniewicz ML. Changes in puffing behavior among smokers who switched from tobacco to electronic cigarettes. Addictive Behaviors. 2015; 48:1–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.04.003 PubMed PMID: WOS:000356736900001. PMID: 25930009
    • (2015) Addictive Behaviors , vol.48 , pp. 1-4
    • Lee, Y.H.1    Gawron, M.2    Goniewicz, M.L.3
  • 35
    • 84964999258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of electronic cigarette liquid nicotine concentration on plasma nicotine and puff topography in tobacco cigarette smokers: A preliminary report
    • PMID: 26377515
    • Lopez AA, Hiler MM, Soule EK, Ramôa CP, Karaoghlanian NV, Lipato T, et al. Effects of Electronic Cigarette Liquid Nicotine Concentration on Plasma Nicotine and Puff Topography in Tobacco Cigarette Smokers: A Preliminary Report. Nicotine Tob Res. 2016; 18(5):720–3. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ ntv182 PMID: 26377515.
    • (2016) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 720-723
    • Lopez, A.A.1    Hiler, M.M.2    Soule, E.K.3    Ramôa, C.P.4    Karaoghlanian, N.V.5    Lipato, T.6
  • 37
    • 84936803097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic cigarette topography in the natural environment
    • PMID: 26053075
    • Robinson RJ, Hensel EC, Morabito PN, Roundtree KA. Electronic Cigarette Topography in the Natural Environment. PLOS ONE. 2015; 10(6):e0129296. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0129296 PMID: 26053075
    • (2015) PLOS ONE , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. e0129296
    • Robinson, R.J.1    Hensel, E.C.2    Morabito, P.N.3    Roundtree, K.A.4
  • 38
    • 84991355198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Week long topography study of young adults using electronic cigarettes in their natural environment
    • PMID: 27736944
    • Robinson RJ, Hensel EC, Roundtree KA, Difrancesco AG, Nonnemaker JM, Lee YO. Week Long Topography Study of Young Adults Using Electronic Cigarettes in Their Natural Environment. PLOS ONE. 2016; 11(10):e0164038. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0164038 PMID: 27736944
    • (2016) PLOS ONE , vol.11 , Issue.10 , pp. e0164038
    • Robinson, R.J.1    Hensel, E.C.2    Roundtree, K.A.3    Difrancesco, A.G.4    Nonnemaker, J.M.5    Lee, Y.O.6
  • 39
    • 84899655141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic cigarettes: Abuse liability, topography and subjective effects
    • PubMed PMID: WOS:000334635400005. PMID: 24732159
    • Evans SE, Hoffman AC. Electronic cigarettes: abuse liability, topography and subjective effects. Tobacco Control. 2014; 23:23–9. https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051489 PubMed PMID: WOS:000334635400005. PMID: 24732159
    • (2014) Tobacco Control , vol.23 , pp. 23-29
    • Evans, S.E.1    Hoffman, A.C.2
  • 41
    • 84991355198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Week long topography study of young adults using electronic cigarettes in their natural environment
    • PMID: 27736944
    • Robinson RJ, Hensel EC, Roundtree KA, Difrancesco AG, Nonnemaker JM, Lee YO. Week Long Topography Study of Young Adults Using Electronic Cigarettes in Their Natural Environment. PLoS ONE. 2016; 11(10):31. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0164038 PMID: 27736944
    • (2016) PLoS ONE , vol.11 , Issue.10 , pp. 31
    • Robinson, R.J.1    Hensel, E.C.2    Roundtree, K.A.3    Difrancesco, A.G.4    Nonnemaker, J.M.5    Lee, Y.O.6
  • 42
    • 79960823864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PhenX toolkit: Get the most from your measures
    • Epub 2011/07/14. PMID: 21749974; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3141081
    • Hamilton CM, Strader LC, Pratt JG, Maiese D, Hendershot T, Kwok RK, et al. The PhenX Toolkit: get the most from your measures. Am J Epidemiol. 2011; 174(3):253–60. Epub 2011/07/14. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwr193 PMID: 21749974; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3141081.
    • (2011) Am J Epidemiol , vol.174 , Issue.3 , pp. 253-260
    • Hamilton, C.M.1    Strader, L.C.2    Pratt, J.G.3    Maiese, D.4    Hendershot, T.5    Kwok, R.K.6
  • 43
    • 85044456996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E-cigarette airflow rate modulates toxicant profiles and can lead to concerning levels of solvent consumption
    • PMID: 29399647
    • Korzun T, Lazurko M, Munhenzva I, Barsanti KC, Huang Y, Jensen RP, et al. E-Cigarette Airflow Rate Modulates Toxicant Profiles and Can Lead to Concerning Levels of Solvent Consumption. ACS Omega. 2018; 3(1):30–6. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.7b01521 PMID: 29399647
    • (2018) ACS Omega , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-36
    • Korzun, T.1    Lazurko, M.2    Munhenzva, I.3    Barsanti, K.C.4    Huang, Y.5    Jensen, R.P.6
  • 44
    • 85046466077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining daily electronic cigarette puff topography among established and non-established cigarette smokers in their natural environment
    • Epub 2017/10/04. PMID: 29059416
    • Lee YO, Nonnemaker JM, Bradfield B, Hensel EC, Robinson RJ. Examining Daily Electronic Cigarette Puff Topography Among Established and Non-established Cigarette Smokers in their Natural Environment. Nicotine Tob Res. 2017. Epub 2017/10/04. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntx222 PMID: 29059416.
    • (2017) Nicotine Tob Res
    • Lee, Y.O.1    Nonnemaker, J.M.2    Bradfield, B.3    Hensel, E.C.4    Robinson, R.J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.