메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 59-65

Extraction of Lignite Coal Fly Ash for Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Modified and Unmodified Supercritical Fluid Extraction, Enhanced-Fluidity Solvents, and Accelerated Solvent Extraction

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AROMATIC HYDROCARBON; CARBON; COAL; SOLVENT;

EID: 85045720921     PISSN: 00219665     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/36.2.59     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (40)
  • 1
    • 0347682449 scopus 로고
    • EPA Method 610
    • EPA Method 610. Fed. Reg. 44: 69514 (1979).
    • (1979) Fed. Reg. , vol.44 , pp. 69514
  • 2
    • 0000737918 scopus 로고
    • Extraction of organic compounds from solid samples
    • G.A. Junk and J.J. Richard. Extraction of organic compounds from solid samples. Anal. Chem. 58: 962-65 (1986).
    • (1986) Anal. Chem. , vol.58 , pp. 962-965
    • Junk, G.A.1    Richard, J.J.2
  • 4
    • 12044259262 scopus 로고
    • Optimization of the parameters in supercritical fluid extraction of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons from soil samples
    • S.B. Hawthorne, J.J. Langenfeld, D.J. Miller, and M.D. Burford. Optimization of the parameters in supercritical fluid extraction of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons from soil samples. Anal Chem. 66: 1808-16 (1994).
    • (1994) Anal Chem. , vol.66 , pp. 1808-1816
    • Hawthorne, S.B.1    Langenfeld, J.J.2    Miller, D.J.3    Burford, M.D.4
  • 5
    • 7344221950 scopus 로고
    • Effects of temperature and pressure on supercritical fluid extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polychlorinated biphenyls
    • J.J. Langenfeld, S.B. Hawthorne, D.J. Miller, and J. Pawliszyn. Effects of temperature and pressure on supercritical fluid extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polychlorinated biphenyls. Anal. Chem. 65: 338-44 (1993).
    • (1993) Anal. Chem. , vol.65 , pp. 338-344
    • Langenfeld, J.J.1    Hawthorne, S.B.2    Miller, D.J.3    Pawliszyn, J.4
  • 6
    • 0343214851 scopus 로고
    • Supercritical fluid extraction of vapor deposited pyrene from carbonaceous coal stack ash
    • R.F. Mauldin, J.M. Vienneau, E.L. Wehry, and C. Mamantov. Supercritical fluid extraction of vapor deposited pyrene from carbonaceous coal stack ash. Talanta 37: 1031-36 (1990).
    • (1990) Talanta , vol.37 , pp. 1031-1036
    • Mauldin, R.F.1    Vienneau, J.M.2    Wehry, E.L.3    Mamantov, C.4
  • 8
    • 0000073785 scopus 로고
    • 2 extraction efficiencies of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from environmental samples
    • 2 extraction efficiencies of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from environmental samples. Anal. Chem. 67: 641-46 (1995).
    • (1995) Anal. Chem. , vol.67 , pp. 641-646
    • Yang, Y.1    Gharaibeh, A.2    Hawthorne, A.B.3    Miller, D.J.4
  • 9
    • 0001158841 scopus 로고
    • Experimental design approach for the extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from soil using supercritical carbon dioxide
    • I.J. Barnabas, J.R. Dean, W.R. Tomlinson, and S.P. Owen. Experimental design approach for the extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from soil using supercritical carbon dioxide. Anal. Chem. 67: 2064-69 (1995).
    • (1995) Anal. Chem. , vol.67 , pp. 2064-2069
    • Barnabas, I.J.1    Dean, J.R.2    Tomlinson, W.R.3    Owen, S.P.4
  • 10
    • 0027253689 scopus 로고
    • High-speed, supercritical fluid extraction method for routine measurement of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in environmental soils with dichloromethane as a static modifier
    • J. Dankers, M. Groenenboom, L.H.A. Scholtis, and C. van der Heiden. High-speed, supercritical fluid extraction method for routine measurement of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in environmental soils with dichloromethane as a static modifier. J. Chromatogr. 641: 35-62 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Chromatogr. , vol.641 , pp. 35-62
    • Dankers, J.1    Groenenboom, M.2    Scholtis, L.H.A.3    Van Der Heiden, C.4
  • 11
    • 0028386194 scopus 로고
    • Role of modifiers for analytical-scale supercritical fluid extraction of environmental samples
    • J.J. Langenfeld, S.B. Hawthorne, D.J. Miller, and J. Pawiliszyn. Role of modifiers for analytical-scale supercritical fluid extraction of environmental samples. Anal. Chem. 66: 909-16 (1994).
    • (1994) Anal. Chem. , vol.66 , pp. 909-916
    • Langenfeld, J.J.1    Hawthorne, S.B.2    Miller, D.J.3    Pawiliszyn, J.4
  • 13
    • 0002819140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 mixtures for the extraction of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from house dust
    • 2 mixtures for the extraction of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from house dust. J. Chromatogr. Sci. 35: 82-90 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Chromatogr. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 82-90
    • Monserrate, M.1    Olesik, S.V.2
  • 15
    • 0025217745 scopus 로고
    • Extraction of major alkaloids from poppy straw with near-critical mixtures of carbon dioxide and polar modifiers
    • J.L. Janicot, M. Caude, R. Rosset, and J.L. Veuthey. Extraction of major alkaloids from poppy straw with near-critical mixtures of carbon dioxide and polar modifiers. J. Chromatogr. 505: 247-56 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Chromatogr. , vol.505 , pp. 247-256
    • Janicot, J.L.1    Caude, M.2    Rosset, R.3    Veuthey, J.L.4
  • 17
    • 0542366883 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of extraction techniques for semi-volatile compounds in soils, sludges and sediments
    • New Orleans, LA, Abstract 834
    • B.E. Richter. Comparison of extraction techniques for semi-volatile compounds in soils, sludges and sediments. Pittsburgh Conference, New Orleans, LA, Abstract 834 (1995).
    • (1995) Pittsburgh Conference
    • Richter, B.E.1
  • 18
    • 0000176431 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of accelerated solvent extraction with conventional extraction for organophosphorus pesticides and herbicides
    • J.J. Ezzell, B.E Richter, W.D. Felix, S.R. Black, and J.E. Meikle. A comparison of accelerated solvent extraction with conventional extraction for organophosphorus pesticides and herbicides. LC-GC13: 390-98 (1995).
    • (1995) LC-GC , vol.13 , pp. 390-398
    • Ezzell, J.J.1    Richter, B.E.2    Felix, W.D.3    Black, S.R.4    Meikle, J.E.5
  • 20
    • 0000463577 scopus 로고
    • Supercritical fluid extraction as a sample introduction method for chromatography
    • M.R. Andersen, J.Y. Swanson, N.L., Poeter, and B.E. Richter. Supercritical fluid extraction as a sample introduction method for chromatography. J. Chromatogr. Sci. 27: 371-77 (1989).
    • (1989) J. Chromatogr. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 371-377
    • Andersen, M.R.1    Swanson, J.Y.2    Poeter, N.L.3    Richter, B.E.4
  • 22
    • 0542366885 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the interaction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with fly ash
    • M. Cooke and A.J. Dennis, Eds., Battelle Press, Columbus, OH
    • W.H. Griest and J.E. Caton. Studies of the interaction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with fly ash. Chemical Analysis and Biological Fate: Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons, M. Cooke and A.J. Dennis, Eds., Battelle Press, Columbus, OH, 1980, pp. 719-30.
    • (1980) Chemical Analysis and Biological Fate: Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons , pp. 719-730
    • Griest, W.H.1    Caton, J.E.2
  • 23
    • 0018857311 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons sorbed on fly ash for quantitative determination
    • W.H. Griest, L.B. Yeatts Jr., and J.E. Caton. Recovery of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons sorbed on fly ash for quantitative determination. Anal. Chem. 52: 199-201 (1980).
    • (1980) Anal. Chem. , vol.52 , pp. 199-201
    • Griest, W.H.1    Yeatts Jr., L.B.2    Caton, J.E.3
  • 26
    • 0542366887 scopus 로고
    • The determination and measurement of PAH in municipal incinerator sampies
    • M. Cooke, K. Loening, and J. Merritt, Eds., Battelle Press, Columbus, OH
    • C.H. Chiu, P.S. Holmes, K.C. Li, G.K. Poole, and R.C. Lao. The determination and measurement of PAH in municipal incinerator sampies. Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Measurement, Means and Metabolism, M. Cooke, K. Loening, and J. Merritt, Eds., Battelle Press, Columbus, OH, 1987 pp. 195-211.
    • (1987) Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Measurement, Means and Metabolism , pp. 195-211
    • Chiu, C.H.1    Holmes, P.S.2    Li, K.C.3    Poole, G.K.4    Lao, R.C.5
  • 27
    • 0023327180 scopus 로고
    • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons emitted by power stations, and influence of combustion conditions
    • P. Masclet, M.A. Bresson, and C. Mouvier Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons emitted by power stations, and influence of combustion conditions. Fuel 66: 556-62 (1987).
    • (1987) Fuel , vol.66 , pp. 556-562
    • Masclet, P.1    Bresson, M.A.2    Mouvier, C.3
  • 28
    • 0013317061 scopus 로고
    • Improved ultrasonic extraction recovery of benzo[a]pyrene from stack ash using high power/mass ratios
    • W.H. Griest, B.A. Tomkins, and J.R. Caffrey. Improved ultrasonic extraction recovery of benzo[a]pyrene from stack ash using high power/mass ratios. Anal. Chem. 60: 2169-71 (1988)
    • (1988) Anal. Chem. , vol.60 , pp. 2169-2171
    • Griest, W.H.1    Tomkins, B.A.2    Caffrey, J.R.3
  • 30
    • 0021282649 scopus 로고
    • Carbonaceous particles in coal combustion stack ash and their interaction with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
    • W.H. Griest and B.A. Tomkins. Carbonaceous particles in coal combustion stack ash and their interaction with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Sci. Total Environ. 36: 209-14 (1984).
    • (1984) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.36 , pp. 209-214
    • Griest, W.H.1    Tomkins, B.A.2
  • 31
    • 0022510028 scopus 로고
    • Photochemical transformation of pyrene and benzolalpyrene vapor-deposited on eight coal stack ashes
    • R.A. Yokley, A.A. Garrison, E.L. Wehry, and C. Mamatov. Photochemical transformation of pyrene and benzolalpyrene vapor-deposited on eight coal stack ashes. Environ. Sci. Technol. 20: 86-90 (1986).
    • (1986) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.20 , pp. 86-90
    • Yokley, R.A.1    Garrison, A.A.2    Wehry, E.L.3    Mamatov, C.4
  • 32
    • 0022658155 scopus 로고
    • Time resolved solvent extraction of coal fly ash: Retention of benzo[a]pyrene by carbonaceous components and solvent effects
    • P.A. Soltys, T. Maumey, and D.F.S. Natusch. Time resolved solvent extraction of coal fly ash: Retention of benzo[a]pyrene by carbonaceous components and solvent effects. Environ. Sci. Technol. 20: 175-80 (1986).
    • (1986) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.20 , pp. 175-180
    • Soltys, P.A.1    Maumey, T.2    Natusch, D.F.S.3
  • 33
    • 0022691572 scopus 로고
    • Influence of carbonaceous particles on the interaction of coal combustion stack ash with organic matter
    • W.H. Griest and B.A. Tomkins. Influence of carbonaceous particles on the interaction of coal combustion stack ash with organic matter. Environ. Sci. Technol. 20: 291-95 (1986).
    • (1986) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.20 , pp. 291-295
    • Griest, W.H.1    Tomkins, B.A.2
  • 34
    • 0024634594 scopus 로고
    • Adsorption and photodegradation of pyrene on magnetic carbonaceous, and mineral subfractions of coal stack ash
    • T.D.J. Dunstan, R.F. Mauldin, Z. Jinxian, A.D. Hipps, E.L. Wehry, and G. Mamantov. Adsorption and photodegradation of pyrene on magnetic carbonaceous, and mineral subfractions of coal stack ash. Environ. Sci. Technol. 23: 303-308 (1989).
    • (1989) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.23 , pp. 303-308
    • Dunstan, T.D.J.1    Mauldin, R.F.2    Jinxian, Z.3    Hipps, A.D.4    Wehry, E.L.5    Mamantov, G.6
  • 35
    • 0024995870 scopus 로고
    • Photochemical transformation of pyrene vapor deposited on eleven subtractions of a high-carbon coal stack ash
    • V.R. Miller, E.L. Wehry, and C. Mamantov. Photochemical transformation of pyrene vapor deposited on eleven subtractions of a high-carbon coal stack ash. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 9: 975-80 (1990).
    • (1990) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.9 , pp. 975-980
    • Miller, V.R.1    Wehry, E.L.2    Mamantov, C.3
  • 36
    • 0020643832 scopus 로고
    • Adsorption of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on fly ash from a municipal incinerator and a coal-fired power plant
    • G.A. Eiceman and V.J. Vandiver. Adsorption of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on fly ash from a municipal incinerator and a coal-fired power plant. Atmos. Environ. 17: 461-65 (1983).
    • (1983) Atmos. Environ. , vol.17 , pp. 461-465
    • Eiceman, G.A.1    Vandiver, V.J.2
  • 37
    • 0023378560 scopus 로고
    • Extraction and recovery of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from environmental solids using supercritical fluids
    • S.B. Hawthorne and D. J. Miller. Extraction and recovery of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from environmental solids using supercritical fluids. Anal. Chem. 59: 1705-1708 (1987)
    • (1987) Anal. Chem. , vol.59 , pp. 1705-1708
    • Hawthorne, S.B.1    Miller, D.J.2
  • 38
    • 85034463509 scopus 로고
    • Contract No. DE-AC22-93PC-93251, Prepared for U. S. Department of Energy and Pittsburgh Energy Technology Center by Battelle, Columbus, OH November
    • A Study of Toxic Emissions From a Coal-Fired Power Plant Utilizing an ESP/Wet FGD System, Contract No. DE-AC22-93PC-93251, Prepared for U. S. Department of Energy and Pittsburgh Energy Technology Center by Battelle, Columbus, OH November 1993.
    • (1993) A Study of Toxic Emissions from a Coal-Fired Power Plant Utilizing an ESP/Wet FGD System
  • 39
    • 0028328062 scopus 로고
    • Adsorption/desorption hysteresis in organic pollutant and soil/sediment interaction
    • A.T. Kan, G. Fu, and M.B. Tomson. Adsorption/desorption hysteresis in organic pollutant and soil/sediment interaction. Environ. Sci. Technol. 28: 859-67 (1994).
    • (1994) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.28 , pp. 859-867
    • Kan, A.T.1    Fu, G.2    Tomson, M.B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.