Benin: First of the new democracies

Political Reform in Francophone Africa

Volumn , Issue , 2018, Pages 43-61

  Decalo, Samuel ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF KWAZULU NATAL   (South Africa)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85045599994     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780429498183     Document Type: Chapter

References (31)

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2. Samuel Decalo, “The Process, Prospects, and Constraints of Democratization in Africa African Affairs 91, no. 362 (January 1992):7.
3. Samuel Decalo, “Ideological Rhetoric and Scientific Socialism in Benin and Congo/Brazzaville,” in Carl G. Rosberg and Thomas M. Callaghy, eds., Socialism in Sub-Saharan Africa: A New Assessment (Berkeley: Center for International Studies, University of California, 1979), pp. 231-264
4. Samuel Decalo, “The Morphology of Radical Military Rule in Africa,” Journal of Communist Studies 1, nos. 3-4 (September 1985): 122-144
5. Samuel Decalo, “Benin,” in Coups and Army Rule in Africa: Motivations and Constraints (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990), pp. 89-132
6. Arnold Hughes, “The Appeal of Marxism to Africans,” Journal of Communist Studies 8, no. 2 (June 1992):4-20
7. Chris Allen, “Good-bye to All That: The Short and Sad Story of Socialism in Benin,” Journal of Communist Studies 8, no. 2 (June 1992):62-81.
8. Chris Allen et al., Benin, The Congo, Burkina Faso (London: Pinter, 1989).
9. Dov Ronen, “People’s Republic of Benin: The Military Marxist Ideology and the Politics of Ethnicity,” in John Harbeson, ed., The Military in African Politics (New York: Praeger, 1987), pp. 93-122.
10. Allen A. et al., Benin, p. 44.
11. Richard Aladjo, La faillite du contrôle des finances publiques au Bénin (Porto Novo: Éditions du Flamboyant, 1992).
12. “Trade Mission to US,” West Africa, March 24, 1986, p. 647.
13. “Benin: Going West,” Africa Confidential, no. 25, October 31, 1984, pp. 1-8
14. Jonathan Derrick, “Benin,” in Marion Doro, ed., Africa Contemporary Record 1988-1989 (New York: Africana Publishing Company, 1989), pp. B3-B11.
15. Chris Allen, “Restructuring of an Authoritarian State: ‘Democratic Renewal’ in Benin,” Review of African Political Economy 54 (July 1992):46.
16. “Benin: Test-Tube Democracy,” Africa Confidential 31, no. 7 (April 6, 1990):4-5.
17. Samuel Decalo, Historical Dictionary of Benin, 3d ed. (Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 1996).
18. Jacques Mariel Nzouankeu, “The Role of the National Conference in the Transition to Democracy in Africa: The Cases of Benin and Mali,” Issue 21, nos. 1-2 (1993):44-45.
19. Francis Laloupo, “La conférence nationale du Bénin: Un concept nouveau de changement de régime politique,” Année africaine 1992-1993 (Bordeaux: Centre d’Êtude d’Afrique Noire, 1993), pp. 89-114
20. John R. Heilbrunn, “Social Origins of National Conferences in Benin and Togo,” Journal of Modern African Studies 31, no. 3 (June 1993):277.
21. Africa Research Bulletin, Political Series, March 1991, p. 10044.
22. Robert Fatton, Predatory Rule: State and Civil Society in Africa (Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1992).
23. Economist Intelligence Unit, Togo, Niger, Benin, Burkina Faso, no. 2 (1991): 31-36.
24. Chris Allen, “Restructuring an Authoritarian State.”
25. Africa Research Bulletin, Economic Series, January 1994, p. 11586.
26. Africa Research Bulletin, Political Series, March 1993, pp. 10932.
27. Pierre Englebert, “Benin: Recent History,” Africa South of the Sahara, 1996 (London: Europa, 1996), p. 166.
28. Africa Research Bulletin, Political Series, September 1994, 11574.
29. Pierre Englebert, “Benin: Recent History,” p. 166
30. Afise D. Adamon, La Conférence Nationale des Forces Vives et la Période de Transition (Paris: Harmattan, 1995).
31. Thernon Djaksam, “Benin’s Election Drama,” West Africa, April 1-7, 1996, pp. 497-498.