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1
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85046769522
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Growth in the use and intensity of health care goods and services includes changes in utilization as well as changes in the mix (or intensity) of the goods and services consumed It is calculated as a residual and reflects growth in nominal health care spending less growth in the population, changes in the age and sex mix of the population, and medical price growth As a residual, use and intensity cannot be estimated separately. The sum of the factors may not equal the total due to rounding
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Growth in the use and intensity of health care goods and services includes changes in utilization as well as changes in the mix (or intensity) of the goods and services consumed. It is calculated as a residual and reflects growth in nominal health care spending less growth in the population, changes in the age and sex mix of the population, and medical price growth. As a residual, use and intensity cannot be estimated separately. The sum of the factors may not equal the total due to rounding
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3
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85027108004
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Silver Spring (MD): FDA. Jan [cited 2017 Nov 6]
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Food and Drug Administration. 2016 Novel drugs summary [Internet]. Silver Spring (MD): FDA; 2017 Jan [cited 2017 Nov 6]. Available from: https://www.fda.gov/downloads/ Drugs/DevelopmentApproval Process/DrugInnovation/ UCM536693.pdf
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(2017)
2016 Novel drugs summary [Internet]
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5
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85046782199
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Authors' analysis of unpublished data purchased from QuintilesIMS
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Authors' analysis of unpublished data purchased from QuintilesIMS
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6
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84997281813
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Changes in utilization and health among low-income adults after Medicaid expansion or expanded private health insurance
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Sommers BD, Blendon RJ, Orav EJ, Epstein AM. Changes in utilization and health among low-income adults after Medicaid expansion or expanded private health insurance. JAMA Intern Med. 2016;176(10): 1501-9
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JAMA Intern Med
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Sommers, B.D.1
Blendon, R.J.2
Orav, E.J.3
Epstein, A.M.4
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7
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85046714606
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total-not seasonally adjusted total inpatient days [Internet]. Washington (DC): Census Bureau; [cited 2017 Nov 6]
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Census Bureau. Business and industry: time series/trend charts: hospitals: U.S. total-not seasonally adjusted total inpatient days [Internet]. Washington (DC): Census Bureau; [cited 2017 Nov 6]. Available from https://www.census.gov/econ/currentdata/dbsearch?program=QSS&startYear=2003&endYear=2017&categories=622A&dataType=INPAT&geoLevel=US¬Adjusted=1&submit=GET+DATA&releaseScheduleId=
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Business and industry: time series/trend charts: hospitals: U.S
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8
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84958149233
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[Internet] Washington (DC): Census Bureau [cited 2017 Nov 6]
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Census Bureau. Business and industry: time series/trend charts: hospitals: U.S. total-not seasonally adjusted total discharges [Internet]. Washington (DC): Census Bureau; [cited 2017 Nov 6]. Available from: https://www.census.gov/econ/currentdata/dbsearch?program=QSS&startYear=2003&endYear=2017&categories=622A&dataType=DISC&geoLevel=US¬Adjusted=1&submit=GET+DATA&releaseScheduleId=
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Business and industry: time series/trend charts: hospitals: U.S. total-not seasonally adjusted total discharges
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10
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85046764182
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Authors' analysis of CMS-64 data. Available from: https://www .medicaid.gov/medicaid/financingand-reimbursement/stateexpenditure-reporting/index.html
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11
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84964966972
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2017 employer health benefits survey [Internet]. Menlo Park (CA): KFF. Sep 19 [cited 2017 Nov 6]
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Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, Health Research and Educational Trust. 2017 employer health benefits survey [Internet]. Menlo Park (CA): KFF; 2017 Sep 19 [cited 2017 Nov 6]. Available from: http://www.kff.org/ health-costs/report/2017-employerhealth-benefits-survey/
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(2017)
Kaiser Family Foundation, Health Research and Educational Trust
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Henry, J.1
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12
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84961164482
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Menlo Park (CA): Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. Oct [cited 2017 Nov 6]
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Smith VK, Gifford K, Ellis E, Rudowitz R, Snyder L, Hinton E. Medicaid reforms to expand coverage, control costs, and improve care: results from a 50-state Medicaid budget survey for state fiscal years 2015 and 2016 [Internet]. Menlo Park (CA): Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation; 2015 Oct [cited 2017 Nov 6]. Available from: http://files .kff.org/attachment/reportmedicaid-reforms-to-expandcoverage-control-costs-and-improvecare-results-from-a-50-statemedicaid-budget-survey-forstate-fiscal-years-2015-and-2016
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(2015)
Medicaid reforms to expand coverage, control costs, and improve care: results from a 50-state Medicaid budget survey for state fiscal years 2015 and 2016 [Internet]
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Smith, V.K.1
Gifford, K.2
Ellis, E.3
Rudowitz, R.4
Snyder, L.5
Hinton, E.6
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13
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84859730058
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2016 Oct 13 [cited 2017 Nov 6]
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Galewitz P Report: states increase cost controls to manage Medicaid growth. Kaiser Health News [serial on the Internet]. 2016 Oct 13 [cited 2017 Nov 6]. Available from: https:// khn.org/news/report-statesincrease-cost-controls-to-managemedicaid-growth/
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Kaiser Health News [serial on the Internet]
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15
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85046818668
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New York (NY): Standard and Poor's Financial Services. Dec 22 [cited 2017 Nov 6]
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Standard and Poor's Financial Services. The ACA individual market: 2016 will be better than 2015, but achieving target profitability will take longer [Internet]. New York (NY): Standard and Poor's Financial Services; 2016 Dec 22 [cited 2017 Nov 6]. Available from: https:// morningconsult.com/wp-content/ uploads/2016/12/12-22-16-The-ACAIndividual-Market-2016-Will-Be-Better-Than-2015-But-Achieving-Target-Profitability-Will-Take-Longer.pdf
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(2016)
The ACA individual market: 2016 will be better than 2015, but achieving target profitability will take longer [Internet]
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16
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85046736425
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Additionally, it does not include spending for continuing care retirement communities, which is included in the nursing home category of the National Health Expenditure Accounts
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"Nursing home care within fee-forservice Medicare" refers to spending for freestanding skilled nursing facilities only. It does not include spending for hospital-based skilled nursing facilities. Additionally, it does not include spending for continuing care retirement communities, which is included in the nursing home category of the National Health Expenditure Accounts
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It does not include spending for hospital-based skilled nursing facilities
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18
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85046806296
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Of Medicare beneficiaries enrolled in private plans, about 97 percent are in Medicare Advantage plans, with the remainder in certain holdover plans reimbursed on a cost basis rather than through capitation payments 2017 annual report [Internet]. Baltimore (MD): Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Jul 13 [cited 2017 Nov 6]
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Of Medicare beneficiaries enrolled in private plans, about 97 percent are in Medicare Advantage plans, with the remainder in certain holdover plans reimbursed on a cost basis rather than through capitation payments. See Boards of Trustees of the Federal Hospital Insurance and Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Funds. 2017 annual report [Internet]. Baltimore (MD): Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services; 2017 Jul 13 [cited 2017 Nov 6]. Available from: https://www .cms.gov/Research-Statistics-Dataand-Systems/Statistics-Trends-and-Reports/ReportsTrustFunds/ Downloads/TR2017.pdf
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(2017)
See Boards of Trustees of the Federal Hospital Insurance and Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Funds
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19
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85011920510
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National health spending: faster growth in 2015 as coverage expands and utilization increases
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Martin AB, Hartman M, Washington B, Catlin A, National Health Expenditure Accounts Team. National health spending: faster growth in 2015 as coverage expands and utilization increases. Health Aff (Millwood). 2017;36(1):166-76
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(2017)
Health Aff (Millwood)
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, pp. 166-176
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21
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85014636612
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National health expenditure projections, 2016-25: price increases, aging push sector to 20. percent of economy
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Keehan SP, Stone DA, Poisal JA, Cuckler GA, Sisko AM, Smith SD, et al. National health expenditure projections, 2016-25: price increases, aging push sector to 20. percent of economy. Health Aff (Millwood). 2017;36(3):553-63
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(2017)
Health Aff (Millwood)
, vol.36
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, pp. 553-563
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Keehan, S.P.1
Stone, D.A.2
Poisal, J.A.3
Cuckler, G.A.4
Sisko, A.M.5
Smith, S.D.6
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