메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 138-166

The greening of white separatism: Use of environmental themes to elaborate and legitimize extremist discourse

Author keywords

Discursive frames; Environmentalism; Right wing movements; Social movement claims; White separatism

Indexed keywords


EID: 85044981630     PISSN: 15586073     EISSN: 15585468     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3167/nc.2009.040203     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 30744464829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White Supremacists, Oppositional Culture and the World Wide Web
    • Adams, Josh, and Vincent J. Roscigno. 2005. "White Supremacists, Oppositional Culture and the World Wide Web." Social Forces 84 (2): 759-778
    • (2005) Social Forces , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 759-778
    • Adams, J.1    Roscigno, V.J.2
  • 2
    • 0036312178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aryans Reading Adorno: Cyber-Culture and Twenty First Century Racism
    • Back, Les. 2002. "Aryans Reading Adorno: Cyber-Culture and Twenty First Century Racism." Ethnic and Racial Studies 25 (4): 628-651
    • (2002) Ethnic and Racial Studies , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 628-651
    • Back, L.1
  • 3
    • 0009795072 scopus 로고
    • Racism on the Internet: Mapping Neo-Fascist Subcultures in Cyberspace
    • eds. Jeffrey Kaplan and Tore Bjorgo. Boston: Northeastern University Press
    • Back, Les, Michael Keith, and John Solomos. 1988. "Racism on the Internet: Mapping Neo-Fascist Subcultures in Cyberspace." Pp. 73-101 in Nation and Race: The Developing Euro-American Racist Subculture, eds. Jeffrey Kaplan and Tore Bjorgo. Boston: Northeastern University Press
    • (1988) Nation and Race: The Developing Euro-American Racist Subculture , pp. 73-101
    • Back, L.1    Keith, M.2    Solomos, J.3
  • 4
    • 10444248850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining Public Support for the Environmental Movement: A Civic Voluntarism Model
    • Barkan, Steven E. 2004. "Explaining Public Support for the Environmental Movement: A Civic Voluntarism Model." Social Science Quarterly 85 (4): 913-937
    • (2004) Social Science Quarterly , vol.85 , Issue.4 , pp. 913-937
    • Barkan, S.E.1
  • 5
    • 0009324834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conspiracy Theories as Stigmatized Knowledge: The Basis for a New Age Racism?
    • eds. Jeffrey Kaplan and Tore Bjorgo. Boston: Northeastern University Press
    • Barkun, Michael. 1998. "Conspiracy Theories as Stigmatized Knowledge: The Basis for a New Age Racism?" Pp. 58-72 in Nation and Race: The Developing Euro-American Racist Subculture, eds. Jeffrey Kaplan and Tore Bjorgo. Boston: Northeastern University Press
    • (1998) Nation and Race: The Developing Euro-American Racist Subculture , pp. 58-72
    • Barkun, M.1
  • 6
    • 70449609016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood or Soil? The Volkisch Movement, the Nazis and the Legacy of the Geopolitik
    • eds. Franz-Josef Brüggemeier, Mark Cioc, and Thomas Zeller. Athens: Ohio University Press
    • Bassin, Mark. 2005. "Blood or Soil? The Volkisch Movement, the Nazis and the Legacy of the Geopolitik." Pp. 204-242 in How Green Were the Nazis? Nature, Environment and Nation in the Third Reich, eds. Franz-Josef Brüggemeier, Mark Cioc, and Thomas Zeller. Athens: Ohio University Press
    • (2005) How Green Were the Nazis? Nature, Environment and Nation in the Third Reich , pp. 204-242
    • Bassin, M.1
  • 7
    • 0040427776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Half the Battle: Cultural Resonance, Framing Processes and Ethnic Affectations in Contemporary White Separatist Rhetoric
    • Berbrier, Mitch. 1998. "Half the Battle: Cultural Resonance, Framing Processes and Ethnic Affectations in Contemporary White Separatist Rhetoric." Social Problems 45 (4): 431-450
    • (1998) Social Problems , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 431-450
    • Berbrier, M.1
  • 10
    • 33645315083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green or Brown? White Nativist Environmental Movements
    • ed. Abby. L. Ferber. New York: Routledge
    • Bhatia, Rajani. 2004. "Green or Brown? White Nativist Environmental Movements." Pp. 205-225 in Home-Grown Hate: Gender and Organized Racism, ed. Abby. L. Ferber. New York: Routledge
    • (2004) Home-Grown Hate: Gender and Organized Racism , pp. 205-225
    • Bhatia, R.1
  • 12
    • 0029155707 scopus 로고
    • Determined Opposition: The Wise Use Movement Challenges Environmentalism
    • Brick, Phil. 1995. "Determined Opposition: The Wise Use Movement Challenges Environmentalism." Environment 37 (8): 16-20
    • (1995) Environment , vol.37 , Issue.8 , pp. 16-20
    • Brick, P.1
  • 14
    • 0004002819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Movement from a Critical Theory Perspective. Cambridge: MIT Press
    • Brulle, Robert J. 2000. Agency, Democracy and Nature: The U.S. Environmental Movement from a Critical Theory Perspective. Cambridge: MIT Press
    • (2000) Agency, Democracy and Nature: The U.S
    • Brulle, R.J.1
  • 15
    • 84937309474 scopus 로고
    • The Wise Use Movement: Right Wing Anti-Environmentalism
    • Burke, William Kevin. 1994. "The Wise Use Movement: Right Wing Anti-Environmentalism." Propaganda Review 11 (1): 4-10
    • (1994) Propaganda Review , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-10
    • Burke, W.K.1
  • 16
    • 84937324900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White Supremacist Networks on the Internet
    • Burris, Val, Emory Smith, and Ann Strahm. 2000. "White Supremacist Networks on the Internet." Sociological Focus 33 (2): 215-234
    • (2000) Sociological Focus , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 215-234
    • Burris, V.1    Smith, E.2    Strahm, A.3
  • 17
    • 84857257652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legalizing a Volksgemeinschaft: Nazi Germany's Reich Nature Protection Law of 1935
    • eds. Franz-Josef Brüggemeier, Mark Cioc, and Thomas Zeller. Athens: Ohio University Press
    • Closmann, Charles E. 2005. "Legalizing a Volksgemeinschaft: Nazi Germany's Reich Nature Protection Law of 1935." Pp. 18-42 in How Green Were the Nazis? Nature, Environment and Nation in the Third Reich, eds. Franz-Josef Brüggemeier, Mark Cioc, and Thomas Zeller. Athens: Ohio University Press
    • (2005) How Green Were the Nazis? Nature, Environment and Nation in the Third Reich , pp. 18-42
    • Closmann, C.E.1
  • 20
    • 33751513387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Search of Understanding the White Power Movement: An Introduction
    • Dobratz, Betty A., and Lisa K. Waldner. 2006. "In Search of Understanding the White Power Movement: An Introduction." Journal of Political and Military Sociology 34 (1): 1-9
    • (2006) Journal of Political and Military Sociology , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Dobratz, B.A.1    Waldner, L.K.2
  • 21
    • 84977375401 scopus 로고
    • "The Nazis and the Nature Conservationists."
    • Dominick, Raymond H. III. 1987. "The Nazis and the Nature Conservationists." The Historian 49(4): 508-537
    • (1987) The Historian , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 508-537
    • Dominick, R.H.1
  • 23
    • 0002669817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Americans Have Positive Image of the Environmental Movement."
    • Dunlap, Riley. 2000. "Americans Have Positive Image of the Environmental Movement." Gallup Poll Monthly 415: 19-25
    • (2000) Gallup Poll Monthly , vol.415 , pp. 19-25
    • Dunlap, R.1
  • 24
    • 0035213528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Politics and Environment in America: Partisan and Ideological Cleavages in Public Support for Environmentalism
    • Dunlap, Riley, Chenyang Xiao, and Aaron McCright. 2001. "Politics and Environment in America: Partisan and Ideological Cleavages in Public Support for Environmentalism." Environmental Politics 10 (4): 23-48
    • (2001) Environmental Politics , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 23-48
    • Dunlap, R.1    Xiao, C.2    McCright, A.3
  • 25
    • 0012780836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deconstructing Whiteness: The Intersections of Race and Gender in U.S. White Supremacist Discourse
    • Ferber, Abby L. 1998. "Deconstructing Whiteness: The Intersections of Race and Gender in U.S. White Supremacist Discourse." Ethnic and Racial Studies 21 (1): 48-63
    • (1998) Ethnic and Racial Studies , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 48-63
    • Ferber, A.L.1
  • 26
    • 1542351103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free Spaces, Collective Identity and the Persistence of U.S. White Power Activism
    • Futrell, Robert, and Pete Simi. 2004. "Free Spaces, Collective Identity and the Persistence of U.S. White Power Activism." Social Problems 51 (1): 16-42
    • (2004) Social Problems , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-42
    • Futrell, R.1    Simi, P.2
  • 27
    • 0036209790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studying Hate Crime with the Internet: What Makes Racists Advocate Racial Violence?
    • Glaser, Jack, Jay Dixit, and Donald P. Green. 2002. "Studying Hate Crime with the Internet: What Makes Racists Advocate Racial Violence?" The Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues 58 (1): 177-193
    • (2002) The Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 177-193
    • Glaser, J.1    Dixit, J.2    Green, D.P.3
  • 28
    • 0043095224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Concern and the Dimensionality Problem: A New Approach to an Old Predicament
    • Gruber, Deborah Lynn. 1996. "Environmental Concern and the Dimensionality Problem: A New Approach to an Old Predicament." Social Science Quarterly 77 (3): 644-662
    • (1996) Social Science Quarterly , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 644-662
    • Gruber, D.L.1
  • 31
    • 0000501210 scopus 로고
    • Identity Fields: Framing Processes and the Social Construction of Movement Identities
    • eds. Enrique Larana, Hank Johnston, and Joseph R. Gusfield. Philadelphia: Temple University Press
    • Hunt, Scott A., Robert D. Benford, and David A. Snow. 1994. "Identity Fields: Framing Processes and the Social Construction of Movement Identities." Pp. 185-209 in New Social Movements, eds. Enrique Larana, Hank Johnston, and Joseph R. Gusfield. Philadelphia: Temple University Press
    • (1994) New Social Movements , pp. 185-209
    • Hunt, S.A.1    Benford, R.D.2    Snow, D.A.3
  • 32
    • 78650263061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eternal Forest-Eternal Volk: The Rhetoric and Reality of National Socialist Forest Policy
    • eds. Franz-Josef Brüggemeier, Mark Cioc and Thomas Zeller. Athens: Ohio University Press
    • Imort, Michael. 2005. "Eternal Forest-Eternal Volk: The Rhetoric and Reality of National Socialist Forest Policy" Pp. 43-69 in How Green Were the Nazis? Nature, Environment and Nation in the Third Reich, eds. Franz-Josef Brüggemeier, Mark Cioc and Thomas Zeller. Athens: Ohio University Press
    • (2005) How Green Were the Nazis? Nature, Environment and Nation in the Third Reich , pp. 43-69
    • Imort, M.1
  • 33
    • 84981658249 scopus 로고
    • The Social Bases of Environmental Concern: Have They Changed Over Time?
    • Jones, Robert Emmett, and Riley E. Dunlap. 1992. "The Social Bases of Environmental Concern: Have They Changed Over Time?" Rural Sociology 57 (1): 28-47
    • (1992) Rural Sociology , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-47
    • Jones, R.E.1    Dunlap, R.E.2
  • 34
    • 34547294911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charting a Discursive Field: Environmentalists for U.S. Population Stabilization
    • King, Leslie. 2007. "Charting a Discursive Field: Environmentalists for U.S. Population Stabilization" Sociological Inquiry 77 (3): 301-325
    • (2007) Sociological Inquiry , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 301-325
    • King, L.1
  • 35
    • 42149150424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ideology, Strategy and Conflict in a Social Movement Organization: The Sierra Club Immigration Wars
    • King, Leslie. 2008. "Ideology, Strategy and Conflict in a Social Movement Organization: The Sierra Club Immigration Wars" Mobilization 13 (1): 45-61
    • (2008) Mobilization , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-61
    • King, L.1
  • 36
    • 84937384993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, Gender and Environmentalism: The Atypical Values and Beliefs of White Men
    • Kalof, Linda, Thomas Dietz, Gregory A. Guagnano, and Paul C. Stern. 2002. "Race, Gender and Environmentalism: The Atypical Values and Beliefs of White Men." Race, Gender & Class 9 (2): 1-19
    • (2002) Race, Gender & Class , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-19
    • Kalof, L.1    Dietz, T.2    Guagnano, G.A.3    Stern, P.C.4
  • 37
    • 85029082133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'It Shall Be the Whole Landscape!' The Reich Nature Protection Law and Regional Planning in the Third Reich
    • eds. Franz-Josef Brüggemeier, Mark Cioc, and Thomas Zeller. Athens: Ohio University Press
    • Lekan, Thomas. 2005. "'It Shall Be the Whole Landscape!' The Reich Nature Protection Law and Regional Planning in the Third Reich." Pp. 73-100 in How Green Were the Nazis? Nature, Environment and Nation in the Third Reich, eds. Franz-Josef Brüggemeier, Mark Cioc, and Thomas Zeller. Athens: Ohio University Press
    • (2005) How Green Were the Nazis? Nature, Environment and Nation in the Third Reich , pp. 73-100
    • Lekan, T.1
  • 39
    • 84881977832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature Protection in Germany: Persistence and Change in a Turbulent Century
    • eds. C. S. A. van Koppen and William T. Markham. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar
    • Markham, William T. 2007. "Nature Protection in Germany: Persistence and Change in a Turbulent Century." Pp. 87-116 in Protecting Nature: Organizations and Net works in Europe and the USA, eds. C. S. A. van Koppen and William T. Markham. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar
    • (2007) Protecting Nature: Organizations and Net works in Europe and the USA , pp. 87-116
    • Markham, W.T.1
  • 40
    • 0035109204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmentalism, New Social Movements, and the New Class: A Cross National Investigation
    • Mertig, Angela G., and Riley E. Dunlap. 2001. "Environmentalism, New Social Movements, and the New Class: A Cross National Investigation." Rural Sociology 66 (11): 113-136
    • (2001) Rural Sociology , vol.66 , Issue.11 , pp. 113-136
    • Mertig, A.G.1    Dunlap, R.E.2
  • 41
    • 10444277837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Environmental Movement in the United States
    • eds. Riley E. Dunlap and William Michelson. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press
    • Mertig, Angela, Riley E. Dunlap, and Denton E. Morrison. 2002. "The Environmental Movement in the United States" Pp. 448-481 in The Handbook of Environmental Sociology, eds. Riley E. Dunlap and William Michelson. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press
    • (2002) The Handbook of Environmental Sociology , pp. 448-481
    • Mertig, A.1    Dunlap, R.E.2    Morrison, D.E.3
  • 42
    • 84936824048 scopus 로고
    • Black Environmentalism
    • Mohai, Paul. 1990. "Black Environmentalism." Social Science Quarterly 71 (4): 744-765
    • (1990) Social Science Quarterly , vol.71 , Issue.4 , pp. 744-765
    • Mohai, P.1
  • 43
    • 0026471056 scopus 로고
    • Men, Women, and the Environment: An Examination of the Gender Gap in Environmental Concern and Activism
    • Mohai, Paul. 1992. "Men, Women, and the Environment: An Examination of the Gender Gap in Environmental Concern and Activism." Society and Natural Resources 5 (1): 1-19
    • (1992) Society and Natural Resources , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-19
    • Mohai, P.1
  • 46
    • 85017084212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Button-Down Terror': The Metamorphosis of the Hate Movement
    • Perry, Barbara. 2000. "'Button-Down Terror': The Metamorphosis of the Hate Movement." Sociological Focus 33 (2): 113-131
    • (2000) Sociological Focus , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-131
    • Perry, B.1
  • 47
    • 85068209185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When Hate Goes Green
    • Rivlin, Michael A. 2002. "When Hate Goes Green." On Earth 24 (2): 30-37
    • (2002) On Earth , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 30-37
    • Rivlin, M.A.1
  • 49
    • 0034882469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Think Globally, Secure the Boarders: The Oregon Environmental Movement and the Population/Immigration Debate
    • Salazar, Debra J., and John Hewitt, Jr. 2001. "Think Globally, Secure the Boarders: The Oregon Environmental Movement and the Population/Immigration Debate." Organization & Environment 14 (3): 290-310
    • (2001) Organization & Environment , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 290-310
    • Salazar, D.J.1    Hewitt, J.2
  • 50
    • 84937341630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues and Identity Framing within the White Racialist Movement: Internet Dynamics
    • eds. Betty A. Dobratz, Lisa K. Waldner, and T. Buzzell. London: Elsevier
    • Schroer, Todd J. 2001. "Issues and Identity Framing within the White Racialist Movement: Internet Dynamics." Pp. 207-231 in The Politics of Social Inequality, Research in Political Sociology, eds. Betty A. Dobratz, Lisa K. Waldner, and T. Buzzell, vol. 9. London: Elsevier
    • (2001) The Politics of Social Inequality, Research in Political Sociology , vol.9 , pp. 207-231
    • Schroer, T.J.1
  • 51
    • 33751506746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyberculture and the Endurance of White Power Activism
    • Simi, Pete, and Robert Futrell. 2006. "Cyberculture and the Endurance of White Power Activism." Journal of Political and Military Sociology 34 (1): 115-142
    • (2006) Journal of Political and Military Sociology , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-142
    • Simi, P.1    Futrell, R.2
  • 52
    • 84936823726 scopus 로고
    • Frame Alignment Processes, Micromobilization, and Movement Participation
    • Snow, David A, E. Burke Rochford Jr., Steven K. Worden, and Robert D. Benford. 1986. "Frame Alignment Processes, Micromobilization, and Movement Participation." American Sociological Review 51 (4): 464-481
    • (1986) American Sociological Review , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 464-481
    • Snow, D.A.1    Burke Rochford, E.2    Worden, S.K.3    Benford, R.D.4
  • 53
    • 84936824416 scopus 로고
    • Ideology, Frame Resonance and Participant Mobilization
    • Snow, David A., and Robert D. Benford. 1988. "Ideology, Frame Resonance and Participant Mobilization." International Social Movement Research 1 (1): 197-217
    • (1988) International Social Movement Research , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 197-217
    • Snow, D.A.1    Benford, R.D.2
  • 54
    • 0002266033 scopus 로고
    • Master Frames and Cycles of Protest
    • eds. Aldon Morris and Carol. M. Mueller. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
    • Snow, David A., and Robert D. Benford. 1992. "Master Frames and Cycles of Protest." Pp. 135-155 in Frontiers in Social Movement Theory, eds. Aldon Morris and Carol. M. Mueller. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
    • (1992) Frontiers in Social Movement Theory , pp. 135-155
    • Snow, D.A.1    Benford, R.D.2
  • 55
    • 0345880678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Blood Not Soil: Anna Bramwell and the Myth of 'Hitler's Green Party'."
    • Stephens, Piers H. 2001 "Blood Not Soil: Anna Bramwell and the Myth of 'Hitler's Green Party'." Organization & Environment 14 (2): 173-187
    • (2001) Organization & Environment , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-187
    • Stephens, P.H.1
  • 56
    • 0033393895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "A Value-Belief-Norm Theory of Support for Social Movements: The Case of Environmentalism."
    • Stern, Paul C., Thomas Dietz, Troy Abel, Gregory A. Guagnano, and Linda Kalof. 1999. "A Value-Belief-Norm Theory of Support for Social Movements: The Case of Environmentalism." Human Ecology Review 6 (2):81-97
    • (1999) Human Ecology Review , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 81-97
    • Stern, P.C.1    Dietz, T.2    Abel, T.3    Guagnano, G.A.4    Kalof, L.5
  • 57
    • 34147103940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers to Environmental Concern
    • Takas-Santa, Andras. 2007. "Barriers to Environmental Concern." Human Ecology Review 14 (1): 26-38
    • (2007) Human Ecology Review , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-38
    • Takas-Santa, A.1
  • 59
    • 77956535603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protecting Nature between Democracy and Dictatorship: The Changing Ideology of the Bourgeois Conservationist Movement, 1925-1935
    • eds. Thomas Lekan and Thomas Zeller. Piscataway, NJ: Rutgers University Press
    • Williams, John Alexander. 2005. "Protecting Nature between Democracy and Dictatorship: The Changing Ideology of the Bourgeois Conservationist Movement, 1925-1935." Pp. 183-206 in Germany's Nature: Cultural Landscapes and Environmental History, eds. Thomas Lekan and Thomas Zeller. Piscataway, NJ: Rutgers University Press
    • (2005) Germany's Nature: Cultural Landscapes and Environmental History , pp. 183-206
    • Williams, J.A.1
  • 60
    • 34247389755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validating a Comprehensive Model of Environmental Concern Cross-Nationally: A U.S.-Canadian Comparison
    • Xiao, Chenyang and Riley E. Dunlap. 2007. "Validating a Comprehensive Model of Environmental Concern Cross-Nationally: A U.S.-Canadian Comparison." Social Science Quarterly 88 (2): 471-493
    • (2007) Social Science Quarterly , vol.88 , Issue.2 , pp. 471-493
    • Xiao, C.1    Dunlap, R.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.