메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue , 2019, Pages 41-48

Takayasu arteritis and giant cell arteritis: are they a spectrum of the same disease?

Author keywords

clinical features; epidemiology; giant cell arteritis; imaging; pathogenesis; Takayasu arteritis; treatment

Indexed keywords

ABATACEPT; GAMMA INTERFERON; GLUCOCORTICOID; HELPER FACTOR; INTERLEUKIN 17; TOCILIZUMAB; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT;

EID: 85044970659     PISSN: 17561841     EISSN: 1756185X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/1756-185X.13288     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (42)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0025042935 scopus 로고
    • The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of Takayasu arteritis
    • Arend WP, Michel BA, Bloch DA et al. (1990) The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of Takayasu arteritis. Arthritis Rheum 33, 1129–34.
    • (1990) Arthritis Rheum , vol.33 , pp. 1129-1134
    • Arend, W.P.1    Michel, B.A.2    Bloch, D.A.3
  • 2
    • 0025103002 scopus 로고
    • The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of giant cell arteritis
    • Hunder GG, Bloch DA, Michel BA et al. (1990) The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of giant cell arteritis. Arthritis Rheum 33, 1122–8.
    • (1990) Arthritis Rheum , vol.33 , pp. 1122-1128
    • Hunder, G.G.1    Bloch, D.A.2    Michel, B.A.3
  • 3
    • 67651087313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Takayasu arteritis and giant cell arteritis: a spectrum within the same disease?
    • Maksimowicz-McKinnon K, Clark TM, Hoffman GS (2009) Takayasu arteritis and giant cell arteritis: a spectrum within the same disease? Medicine (Baltimore) 88, 221–6.
    • (2009) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.88 , pp. 221-226
    • Maksimowicz-McKinnon, K.1    Clark, T.M.2    Hoffman, G.S.3
  • 4
    • 0030069533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical differentiation between giant cell (temporal) arteritis and Takayasu's arteritis
    • Michel BA, Arend WP, Hunder GG (1996) Clinical differentiation between giant cell (temporal) arteritis and Takayasu's arteritis. J Rheumatol 23 (1), 106–11.
    • (1996) J Rheumatol , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 106-111
    • Michel, B.A.1    Arend, W.P.2    Hunder, G.G.3
  • 5
    • 84940724833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus statement on surgical pathology of the aorta from the Society for Cardiovascular Pathology and the Association for European Cardiovascular Pathology: I. Inflammatory diseases
    • Stone JR, Bruneval P, Angelini A et al. (2015) Consensus statement on surgical pathology of the aorta from the Society for Cardiovascular Pathology and the Association for European Cardiovascular Pathology: I. Inflammatory diseases. Cardiovasc Pathol 24, 267–78.
    • (2015) Cardiovasc Pathol , vol.24 , pp. 267-278
    • Stone, J.R.1    Bruneval, P.2    Angelini, A.3
  • 7
    • 84928630034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th1 and Th17 cytokines drive inflammation in Takayasu arteritis
    • Saadoun D, Garrido M, Comarmond C et al. (2015) Th1 and Th17 cytokines drive inflammation in Takayasu arteritis. Arthritis Rheumatol 67, 1353–60.
    • (2015) Arthritis Rheumatol , vol.67 , pp. 1353-1360
    • Saadoun, D.1    Garrido, M.2    Comarmond, C.3
  • 8
    • 84923207012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features and radiological findings in large vessel vasculitis: are Takayasu arteritis and giant cell arteritis 2 different diseases or a single entity?
    • Furuta S, Cousins C, Chaudhry A, Jayne D (2015) Clinical features and radiological findings in large vessel vasculitis: are Takayasu arteritis and giant cell arteritis 2 different diseases or a single entity? J Rheumatol 42, 300–8.
    • (2015) J Rheumatol , vol.42 , pp. 300-308
    • Furuta, S.1    Cousins, C.2    Chaudhry, A.3    Jayne, D.4
  • 9
    • 84863854640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of arterial lesions in Takayasu's arteritis and giant cell arteritis
    • Grayson PC, Maksimowicz-McKinnon K, Clark TM et al. (2012) Distribution of arterial lesions in Takayasu's arteritis and giant cell arteritis. Ann Rheum Dis 71, 1329–34.
    • (2012) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.71 , pp. 1329-1334
    • Grayson, P.C.1    Maksimowicz-McKinnon, K.2    Clark, T.M.3
  • 11
    • 84956597949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective analysis of 95 patients with large vessel vasculitis: a single center experience
    • Yoshida M, Watanabe R, Ishii T et al. (2016) Retrospective analysis of 95 patients with large vessel vasculitis: a single center experience. Int J Rheum Dis 19 (1), 87–94.
    • (2016) Int J Rheum Dis , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-94
    • Yoshida, M.1    Watanabe, R.2    Ishii, T.3
  • 13
    • 79251584054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guideline for management of vasculitis syndrome (JCS 2008). Japanese Circulation Society
    • Japanese Circulation Society Joint Working Group (2011) Guideline for management of vasculitis syndrome (JCS 2008). Japanese Circulation Society. Circ J 75, 474–503.
    • (2011) Circ J , vol.75 , pp. 474-503
  • 14
    • 84947127239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current clinical features of new patients with takayasu arteritis observed from cross-country research in Japan: age and sex specificity
    • Watanabe Y, Miyata T, Tanemoto K (2015) Current clinical features of new patients with takayasu arteritis observed from cross-country research in Japan: age and sex specificity. Circulation 132, 1701–9.
    • (2015) Circulation , vol.132 , pp. 1701-1709
    • Watanabe, Y.1    Miyata, T.2    Tanemoto, K.3
  • 17
    • 84856532133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of vascular physical examination findings and arteriographic lesions in large vessel vasculitis
    • Grayson PC, Tomasson G, Cuthbertson D et al. (2012) Association of vascular physical examination findings and arteriographic lesions in large vessel vasculitis. J Rheumatol 39, 303–9.
    • (2012) J Rheumatol , vol.39 , pp. 303-309
    • Grayson, P.C.1    Tomasson, G.2    Cuthbertson, D.3
  • 18
    • 34248351219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infliximab for maintenance of glucocorticosteroid-induced remission of giant cell arteritis: a randomized trial
    • Hoffman GS, Cid MC, Rendt-Zagar KE et al. (2007) Infliximab for maintenance of glucocorticosteroid-induced remission of giant cell arteritis: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 146, 621–30.
    • (2007) Ann Intern Med , vol.146 , pp. 621-630
    • Hoffman, G.S.1    Cid, M.C.2    Rendt-Zagar, K.E.3
  • 19
    • 3142685997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy in patients with difficult to treat Takayasu arteritis
    • Hoffman GS, Merkel PA, Brasington RD, Lenschow DJ, Liang P (2004) Anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy in patients with difficult to treat Takayasu arteritis. Arthritis Rheum 50, 2296–304.
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.50 , pp. 2296-2304
    • Hoffman, G.S.1    Merkel, P.A.2    Brasington, R.D.3    Lenschow, D.J.4    Liang, P.5
  • 20
    • 85014388193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind trial of abatacept (CTLA-4Ig) for the treatment of giant cell arteritis
    • Langford CA, Cuthbertson D, Ytterberg SR et al. (2017) A randomized, double-blind trial of abatacept (CTLA-4Ig) for the treatment of giant cell arteritis. Arthritis Rheumatol 69, 837–45.
    • (2017) Arthritis Rheumatol , vol.69 , pp. 837-845
    • Langford, C.A.1    Cuthbertson, D.2    Ytterberg, S.R.3
  • 21
    • 85014648276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind trial of abatacept (CTLA-4Ig) for the treatment of Takayasu arteritis
    • Langford CA, Cuthbertson D, Ytterberg SR et al. (2017) A randomized, double-blind trial of abatacept (CTLA-4Ig) for the treatment of Takayasu arteritis. Arthritis Rheumatol 69, 846–53.
    • (2017) Arthritis Rheumatol , vol.69 , pp. 846-853
    • Langford, C.A.1    Cuthbertson, D.2    Ytterberg, S.R.3
  • 22
    • 84871251698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2012 revised International Chapel Hill Consensus Conference Nomenclature of Vasculitides
    • Jennette JC, Falk RJ, Bacon PA et al. (2013) 2012 revised International Chapel Hill Consensus Conference Nomenclature of Vasculitides. Arthritis Rheum 65 (1), 1–11.
    • (2013) Arthritis Rheum , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Jennette, J.C.1    Falk, R.J.2    Bacon, P.A.3
  • 24
    • 85026224796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trial of tocilizumab in giant-cell arteritis
    • Stone JH, Tuckwell K, Dimonaco S et al. (2017) Trial of tocilizumab in giant-cell arteritis. N Engl J Med 377, 317–28.
    • (2017) N Engl J Med , vol.377 , pp. 317-328
    • Stone, J.H.1    Tuckwell, K.2    Dimonaco, S.3
  • 25
    • 84887244094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACR/EULAR-endorsed study to develop Diagnostic and Classification Criteria for Vasculitis (DCVAS)
    • Craven A, Robson J, Ponte C et al. (2013) ACR/EULAR-endorsed study to develop Diagnostic and Classification Criteria for Vasculitis (DCVAS). Clin Exp Nephrol 17, 619–21.
    • (2013) Clin Exp Nephrol , vol.17 , pp. 619-621
    • Craven, A.1    Robson, J.2    Ponte, C.3
  • 26
    • 84984820267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of Takayasu's arteritis in Turkey
    • Birlik M, Kucukyavas Y, Aksu K et al. (2016) Epidemiology of Takayasu's arteritis in Turkey. Clin Exp Rheumatol 34 (3 Suppl. 97), S33–9.
    • (2016) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. S33-S39
    • Birlik, M.1    Kucukyavas, Y.2    Aksu, K.3
  • 28
    • 84944895956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giant cell arteritis in India: report from a tertiary care center along with total published experience from India
    • Sharma A, Sagar V, Prakash M et al. (2015) Giant cell arteritis in India: report from a tertiary care center along with total published experience from India. Neurol India 63, 681–6.
    • (2015) Neurol India , vol.63 , pp. 681-686
    • Sharma, A.1    Sagar, V.2    Prakash, M.3
  • 29
    • 85014916216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the common genetic component of large-vessel vasculitides through a meta-Immunochip strategy
    • Carmona FD, Coit P, Saruhan-Direskeneli G et al. (2017) Analysis of the common genetic component of large-vessel vasculitides through a meta-Immunochip strategy. Sci Rep 7, 43953.
    • (2017) Sci Rep , vol.7 , pp. 43953
    • Carmona, F.D.1    Coit, P.2    Saruhan-Direskeneli, G.3
  • 30
    • 84891166519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune mechanisms in medium and large-vessel vasculitis
    • Weyand CM, Goronzy JJ (2013) Immune mechanisms in medium and large-vessel vasculitis. Nat Rev Rheumatol 9, 731–40.
    • (2013) Nat Rev Rheumatol , vol.9 , pp. 731-740
    • Weyand, C.M.1    Goronzy, J.J.2
  • 31
    • 43549094260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aortic involvement in recent-onset giant cell (temporal) arteritis: a case-control prospective study using helical aortic computed tomodensitometric scan
    • Agard C, Barrier JH, Dupas B et al. (2008) Aortic involvement in recent-onset giant cell (temporal) arteritis: a case-control prospective study using helical aortic computed tomodensitometric scan. Arthritis Rheum 59, 670–6.
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.59 , pp. 670-676
    • Agard, C.1    Barrier, J.H.2    Dupas, B.3
  • 32
    • 77955000658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular involvement in patients with giant cell arteritis determined by duplex sonography of 2x11 arterial regions
    • Aschwanden M, Kesten F, Stern M et al. (2010) Vascular involvement in patients with giant cell arteritis determined by duplex sonography of 2x11 arterial regions. Ann Rheum Dis 69, 1356–9.
    • (2010) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.69 , pp. 1356-1359
    • Aschwanden, M.1    Kesten, F.2    Stern, M.3
  • 33
    • 32544453865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in giant cell arteritis: a prospective study of 35 patients
    • Blockmans D, de Ceuninck L, Vanderschueren S, Knockaert D, Mortelmans L, Bobbaers H (2006) Repetitive 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in giant cell arteritis: a prospective study of 35 patients. Arthritis Rheum 55 (1), 131–7.
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 131-137
    • Blockmans, D.1    de Ceuninck, L.2    Vanderschueren, S.3    Knockaert, D.4    Mortelmans, L.5    Bobbaers, H.6
  • 34
    • 84891059883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic value of color Doppler ultrasonography of temporal arteries and large vessels in giant cell arteritis: a consecutive case series
    • Diamantopoulos AP, Haugeberg G, Hetland H, Soldal DM, Bie R, Myklebust G (2014) Diagnostic value of color Doppler ultrasonography of temporal arteries and large vessels in giant cell arteritis: a consecutive case series. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 66 (1), 113–9.
    • (2014) Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-119
    • Diamantopoulos, A.P.1    Haugeberg, G.2    Hetland, H.3    Soldal, D.M.4    Bie, R.5    Myklebust, G.6
  • 35
    • 84858691875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-vessel involvement in recent-onset giant cell arteritis: a case-control colour-Doppler sonography study
    • Ghinoi A, Pipitone N, Nicolini A et al. (2012) Large-vessel involvement in recent-onset giant cell arteritis: a case-control colour-Doppler sonography study. Rheumatology (Oxford) 51, 730–4.
    • (2012) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.51 , pp. 730-734
    • Ghinoi, A.1    Pipitone, N.2    Nicolini, A.3
  • 36
    • 84862576812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large vessel involvement in biopsy-proven giant cell arteritis: prospective study in 40 newly diagnosed patients using CT angiography
    • Prieto-Gonzalez S, Arguis P, Garcia-Martinez A et al. (2012) Large vessel involvement in biopsy-proven giant cell arteritis: prospective study in 40 newly diagnosed patients using CT angiography. Ann Rheum Dis 71, 1170–6.
    • (2012) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.71 , pp. 1170-1176
    • Prieto-Gonzalez, S.1    Arguis, P.2    Garcia-Martinez, A.3
  • 37
    • 84902294158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positron emission tomography assessment of large vessel inflammation in patients with newly diagnosed, biopsy-proven giant cell arteritis: a prospective, case-control study
    • Prieto-Gonzalez S, Depetris M, Garcia-Martinez A et al. (2014) Positron emission tomography assessment of large vessel inflammation in patients with newly diagnosed, biopsy-proven giant cell arteritis: a prospective, case-control study. Ann Rheum Dis 73, 1388–92.
    • (2014) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.73 , pp. 1388-1392
    • Prieto-Gonzalez, S.1    Depetris, M.2    Garcia-Martinez, A.3
  • 38
    • 0036559146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of peripheral arteries in giant cell arteritis: a color Doppler sonography study
    • Schmidt WA, Natusch A, Moller DE, Vorpahl K, Gromnica-Ihle E (2002) Involvement of peripheral arteries in giant cell arteritis: a color Doppler sonography study. Clin Exp Rheumatol 20, 309–18.
    • (2002) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.20 , pp. 309-318
    • Schmidt, W.A.1    Natusch, A.2    Moller, D.E.3    Vorpahl, K.4    Gromnica-Ihle, E.5
  • 39
    • 37349001799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound of proximal upper extremity arteries to increase the diagnostic yield in large-vessel giant cell arteritis
    • Schmidt WA, Seifert A, Gromnica-Ihle E, Krause A, Natusch A (2008) Ultrasound of proximal upper extremity arteries to increase the diagnostic yield in large-vessel giant cell arteritis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 47 (1), 96–101.
    • (2008) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 96-101
    • Schmidt, W.A.1    Seifert, A.2    Gromnica-Ihle, E.3    Krause, A.4    Natusch, A.5
  • 41
    • 74549188049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Takayasu arteritis in France: a single-center retrospective study of 82 cases comparing white, North African, and black patients
    • Arnaud L, Haroche J, Limal N et al. (2010) Takayasu arteritis in France: a single-center retrospective study of 82 cases comparing white, North African, and black patients. Medicine (Baltimore) 89 (1), 1–17.
    • (2010) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.89 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-17
    • Arnaud, L.1    Haroche, J.2    Limal, N.3
  • 43
    • 84858987432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved prognosis of Takayasu arteritis over the past decade–comprehensive analysis of 106 patients
    • Ohigashi H, Haraguchi G, Konishi M et al. (2012) Improved prognosis of Takayasu arteritis over the past decade–comprehensive analysis of 106 patients. Circ J 76, 1004–11.
    • (2012) Circ J , vol.76 , pp. 1004-1011
    • Ohigashi, H.1    Haraguchi, G.2    Konishi, M.3
  • 44
    • 13444252276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Takayasu's arteritis: a study of 104 Italian patients
    • Vanoli M, Daina E, Salvarani C et al. (2005) Takayasu's arteritis: a study of 104 Italian patients. Arthritis Rheum 53 (1), 100–7.
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 100-107
    • Vanoli, M.1    Daina, E.2    Salvarani, C.3
  • 45
    • 84884670136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic features, treatment, and outcomes of Takayasu arteritis in a US cohort of 126 patients
    • Schmidt J, Kermani TA, Bacani AK et al. (2013) Diagnostic features, treatment, and outcomes of Takayasu arteritis in a US cohort of 126 patients. Mayo Clin Proc 88, 822–30.
    • (2013) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.88 , pp. 822-830
    • Schmidt, J.1    Kermani, T.A.2    Bacani, A.K.3
  • 46
    • 79959972958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of outcome measures for large-vessel vasculitis for use in clinical trials: opportunities, challenges, and research agenda
    • Direskeneli H, Aydin SZ, Kermani TA et al. (2011) Development of outcome measures for large-vessel vasculitis for use in clinical trials: opportunities, challenges, and research agenda. J Rheumatol 38, 1471–9.
    • (2011) J Rheumatol , vol.38 , pp. 1471-1479
    • Direskeneli, H.1    Aydin, S.Z.2    Kermani, T.A.3
  • 48
    • 84861756748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti TNF-alpha in refractory Takayasu's arteritis: cases series and review of the literature
    • Comarmond C, Plaisier E, Dahan K et al. (2012) Anti TNF-alpha in refractory Takayasu's arteritis: cases series and review of the literature. Autoimmun Rev 11, 678–84.
    • (2012) Autoimmun Rev , vol.11 , pp. 678-684
    • Comarmond, C.1    Plaisier, E.2    Dahan, K.3
  • 49
    • 85019640255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF inhibitors appear to inhibit disease progression and improve outcome in Takayasu arteritis; an observational, population-based time trend study
    • Gudbrandsson B, Molberg O, Palm O (2017) TNF inhibitors appear to inhibit disease progression and improve outcome in Takayasu arteritis; an observational, population-based time trend study. Arthritis Res Ther 19 (1), 99.
    • (2017) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 99
    • Gudbrandsson, B.1    Molberg, O.2    Palm, O.3
  • 50
    • 84947080880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of biological-targeted treatments in Takayasu arteritis: multicenter, retrospective study of 49 patients
    • Mekinian A, Comarmond C, Resche-Rigon M et al. (2015) Efficacy of biological-targeted treatments in Takayasu arteritis: multicenter, retrospective study of 49 patients. Circulation 132, 1693–700.
    • (2015) Circulation , vol.132 , pp. 1693-1700
    • Mekinian, A.1    Comarmond, C.2    Resche-Rigon, M.3
  • 51
    • 54349085648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-tumour necrosis factor therapy in patients with refractory Takayasu arteritis: long-term follow-up
    • Molloy ES, Langford CA, Clark TM, Gota CE, Hoffman GS (2008) Anti-tumour necrosis factor therapy in patients with refractory Takayasu arteritis: long-term follow-up. Ann Rheum Dis 67, 1567–9.
    • (2008) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.67 , pp. 1567-1569
    • Molloy, E.S.1    Langford, C.A.2    Clark, T.M.3    Gota, C.E.4    Hoffman, G.S.5
  • 52
    • 84863484853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor inhibitors in patients with Takayasu arteritis: experience from a referral center with long-term followup
    • Schmidt J, Kermani TA, Bacani AK, Crowson CS, Matteson EL, Warrington KJ (2012) Tumor necrosis factor inhibitors in patients with Takayasu arteritis: experience from a referral center with long-term followup. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 64, 1079–83.
    • (2012) Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) , vol.64 , pp. 1079-1083
    • Schmidt, J.1    Kermani, T.A.2    Bacani, A.K.3    Crowson, C.S.4    Matteson, E.L.5    Warrington, K.J.6
  • 53
    • 42449142953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind placebo controlled trial of etanercept in patients with giant cell arteritis and corticosteroid side effects
    • Martinez-Taboada VM, Rodriguez-Valverde V, Carreno L et al. (2008) A double-blind placebo controlled trial of etanercept in patients with giant cell arteritis and corticosteroid side effects. Ann Rheum Dis 67, 625–30.
    • (2008) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.67 , pp. 625-630
    • Martinez-Taboada, V.M.1    Rodriguez-Valverde, V.2    Carreno, L.3
  • 54
    • 84922221358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adalimumab for steroid sparing in patients with giant-cell arteritis: results of a multicentre randomised controlled trial
    • Seror R, Baron G, Hachulla E et al. (2014) Adalimumab for steroid sparing in patients with giant-cell arteritis: results of a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Ann Rheum Dis 73, 2074–81.
    • (2014) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.73 , pp. 2074-2081
    • Seror, R.1    Baron, G.2    Hachulla, E.3
  • 55
    • 77953087545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical relevance of persistently elevated circulating cytokines (tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-6) in the long-term followup of patients with giant cell arteritis
    • Garcia-Martinez A, Hernandez-Rodriguez J, Espigol-Frigole G et al. (2010) Clinical relevance of persistently elevated circulating cytokines (tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-6) in the long-term followup of patients with giant cell arteritis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 62, 835–41.
    • (2010) Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) , vol.62 , pp. 835-841
    • Garcia-Martinez, A.1    Hernandez-Rodriguez, J.2    Espigol-Frigole, G.3
  • 56
    • 12144286228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1beta, TNFalpha and IL-6) correlates with the intensity of the systemic inflammatory response and with corticosteroid requirements in giant-cell arteritis
    • Hernandez-Rodriguez J, Segarra M, Vilardell C et al. (2004) Tissue production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1beta, TNFalpha and IL-6) correlates with the intensity of the systemic inflammatory response and with corticosteroid requirements in giant-cell arteritis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 43, 294–301.
    • (2004) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.43 , pp. 294-301
    • Hernandez-Rodriguez, J.1    Segarra, M.2    Vilardell, C.3
  • 57
    • 84855161422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue and serum markers of inflammation during the follow-up of patients with giant-cell arteritis – a prospective longitudinal study
    • Visvanathan S, Rahman MU, Hoffman GS et al. (2011) Tissue and serum markers of inflammation during the follow-up of patients with giant-cell arteritis – a prospective longitudinal study. Rheumatology (Oxford) 50, 2061–70.
    • (2011) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.50 , pp. 2061-2070
    • Visvanathan, S.1    Rahman, M.U.2    Hoffman, G.S.3
  • 58
    • 85047261808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of tocilizumab in patients with refractory Takayasu arteritis: results from a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial in Japan (the TAKT study)
    • Nakaoka Y, Isobe M, Takei S et al. (2018) Efficacy and safety of tocilizumab in patients with refractory Takayasu arteritis: results from a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial in Japan (the TAKT study). Ann Rheum Dis 77, 348–54.
    • (2018) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.77 , pp. 348-354
    • Nakaoka, Y.1    Isobe, M.2    Takei, S.3
  • 59
    • 84959451366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tocilizumab for induction and maintenance of remission in giant cell arteritis: a phase 2, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Villiger PM, Adler S, Kuchen S et al. (2016) Tocilizumab for induction and maintenance of remission in giant cell arteritis: a phase 2, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 387, 1921–7.
    • (2016) Lancet , vol.387 , pp. 1921-1927
    • Villiger, P.M.1    Adler, S.2    Kuchen, S.3
  • 60
    • 84973277735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Birmingham Vasculitis Activity score as a measure of disease activity in patients with giant cell arteritis
    • Kermani TA, Cuthbertson D, Carette S et al. (2016) The Birmingham Vasculitis Activity score as a measure of disease activity in patients with giant cell arteritis. J Rheumatol 43, 1078–84.
    • (2016) J Rheumatol , vol.43 , pp. 1078-1084
    • Kermani, T.A.1    Cuthbertson, D.2    Carette, S.3
  • 61
    • 84887369717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and initial validation of the Indian Takayasu Clinical Activity Score (ITAS2010)
    • Misra R, Danda D, Rajappa SM et al. (2013) Development and initial validation of the Indian Takayasu Clinical Activity Score (ITAS2010). Rheumatology (Oxford) 52, 1795–801.
    • (2013) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.52 , pp. 1795-1801
    • Misra, R.1    Danda, D.2    Rajappa, S.M.3
  • 62
    • 84940652769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of patients with Takayasu arteritis in routine practice with Indian Takayasu Clinical Activity Score
    • Alibaz-Oner F, Aydin SZ, Akar S et al. (2015) Assessment of patients with Takayasu arteritis in routine practice with Indian Takayasu Clinical Activity Score. J Rheumatol 42, 1443–7.
    • (2015) J Rheumatol , vol.42 , pp. 1443-1447
    • Alibaz-Oner, F.1    Aydin, S.Z.2    Akar, S.3
  • 63
    • 85037129946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a core set of outcome measures for large-vessel vasculitis: report from OMERACT 2016
    • Sreih AG, Alibaz-Oner F, Kermani TA et al. (2017) Development of a core set of outcome measures for large-vessel vasculitis: report from OMERACT 2016. J Rheumatol 44, 1933–7.
    • (2017) J Rheumatol , vol.44 , pp. 1933-1937
    • Sreih, A.G.1    Alibaz-Oner, F.2    Kermani, T.A.3
  • 64
    • 85037094161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of disease activity in large-vessel vasculitis: results of an International Delphi Exercise
    • Aydin SZ, Direskeneli H, Merkel PA, International Delphi on Disease Activity Assessment in Large-vessel Vasculitis (2017) Assessment of disease activity in large-vessel vasculitis: results of an International Delphi Exercise. J Rheumatol 44, 1928–32.
    • (2017) J Rheumatol , vol.44 , pp. 1928-1932
    • Aydin, S.Z.1    Direskeneli, H.2    Merkel, P.A.3
  • 65
    • 33947151029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitations of therapy and a guarded prognosis in an American cohort of Takayasu arteritis patients
    • Maksimowicz-McKinnon K, Clark TM, Hoffman GS (2007) Limitations of therapy and a guarded prognosis in an American cohort of Takayasu arteritis patients. Arthritis Rheum 56, 1000–9.
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.56 , pp. 1000-1009
    • Maksimowicz-McKinnon, K.1    Clark, T.M.2    Hoffman, G.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.