Effect of a resistance and balance exercise programme for women with osteoporosis and vertebral fracture: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders

Volumn 19, Issue 1, 2018, Pages

  Stanghelle, Brita ^a   Bentzen, Hege ^a   Giangregorio, Lora ^b   Pripp, Are Hugo ^a   Bergland, Astrid ^a  

^a OSLO METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY   (Norway)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WATERLOO   (Canada)

Author keywords

Exercise; Health related quality of life; Osteoporosis; Physical function; Vertebral fracture

Indexed keywords

AGED; ARTICLE; BALANCE EXERCISE; CONTROLLED STUDY; EXERCISE; FALLING; FEMALE; FITNESS; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; INTERNAL VALIDITY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; OSTEOPOROSIS; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; QUALITY OF LIFE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; RESISTANCE TRAINING; SAMPLE SIZE; SINGLE BLIND PROCEDURE; SPINE FRACTURE; WALKING SPEED; BODY EQUILIBRIUM;

AGED; FEMALE; HUMANS; OSTEOPOROSIS; POSTURAL BALANCE; RESISTANCE TRAINING; SPINAL FRACTURES;

EID: 85044757942     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14712474     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/s12891-018-2021-y     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. Melton LJ 3rd, Chrischilles EA, Cooper C, Lane AW, Riggs BL. Perspective. How many women have osteoporosis? J Bone Miner Res. 1992;7(9):1005-10.
2. Kanis JA, McCloskey EV, Johansson H, Cooper C, Rizzoli R, Reginster JY. European guidance for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Osteoporos Int. 2013;24(1):23-57.
3. Giangregorio LM, Macintyre NJ, Thabane L, Skidmore CJ, Papaioannou A. Exercise for improving outcomes after osteoporotic vertebral fracture. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;1:Cd008618.
4. Cummings SR, Melton LJ. Epidemiology and outcomes of osteoporotic fractures. Lancet (London, England). 2002;359(9319):1761-7.
5. Sinaki M, Brey RH, Hughes CA, Larson DR, Kaufman KR. Balance disorder and increased risk of falls in osteoporosis and kyphosis: Significance of kyphotic posture and muscle strength. Osteoporos Int. 2005;16(8):1004-10.
6. Kendler DL, Bauer DC, Davison KS, Dian L, Hanley DA, Harris ST, McClung MR, Miller PD, Schousboe JT, Yuen CK, et al. Vertebral fractures: Clinical importance and management. Am J Med. 2016;129(2):221.e221-10.
7. Lips P, Cooper C, Agnusdei D, Caulin F, Egger P, Johnell O, Kanis JA, Kellingray S, Leplege A, Liberman UA, et al. Quality of life in patients with vertebral fractures: Validation of the quality of life questionnaire of the European Foundation for Osteoporosis (QUALEFFO). Working Party for Quality of life of the European Foundation for Osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int. 1999;10(2):150-60.
8. Felsenberg D, Silman AJ, Lunt M, Armbrecht G, Ismail AA, Finn JD, Cockerill WC, Banzer D, Benevolenskaya LI, Bhalla A, et al. Incidence of vertebral fracture in europe: Results from the European prospective osteoporosis study (EPOS). J Bone Miner Res. 2002;17(4):716-24.
9. Hallberg I, Bachrach-Lindstrom M, Hammerby S, Toss G, Ek AC. Health-related quality of life after vertebral or hip fracture: A seven-year follow-up study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2009;10:135.
10. Hallberg I, Rosenqvist AM, Kartous L, Lofman O, Wahlstrom O, Toss G. Health-related quality of life after osteoporotic fractures. Osteoporos Int. 2004;15(10):834-41.
11. Lips P, van Schoor NM. Quality of life in patients with osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int. 2005;16(5):447-55.
12. Adachi JD, Adami S, Gehlbach S, Anderson FA Jr, Boonen S, Chapurlat RD, Compston JE, Cooper C, Delmas P, Diez-Perez A, et al. Impact of prevalent fractures on quality of life: Baseline results from the global longitudinal study of osteoporosis in women. Mayo Clin Proc. 2010;85(9):806-13.
13. Gold DT. The nonskeletal consequences of osteoporotic fractures. Psychologic and social outcomes. Rheum Dis Clin N Am. 2001;27(1):255-62.
14. Salkeld G, Cameron ID, Cumming RG, Easter S, Seymour J, Kurrle SE, Quine S. Quality of life related to fear of falling and hip fracture in older women: A time trade off study. BMJ. 2000;320(7231):341-6.
15. Papaioannou A, Adachi JD, Winegard K, Ferko N, Parkinson W, Cook RJ, Webber C, McCartney N. Efficacy of home-based exercise for improving quality of life among elderly women with symptomatic osteoporosis-related vertebral fractures. Osteoporos Int. 2003;14(8):677-82.
16. World report on ageing and health. http://www.who.int/ageing/events/world-report-2015-launch/en/. Accessed 9 Apr 2017.
17. Rikli RE, Jones CJ, Hanson T. Senior fitness test: Fysisk formåen hos ældre: Manual og referenceværdier. København: FADL's Forlag; 2004.
18. Giangregorio LM, Papaioannou A, Macintyre NJ, Ashe MC, Heinonen A, Shipp K, Wark J, McGill S, Keller H, Jain R, et al. Too fit to fracture: Exercise recommendations for individuals with osteoporosis or osteoporotic vertebral fracture. Osteoporos Int. 2014;25(3):821-35.
19. Giangregorio L, El-Kotob R. Exercise, muscle, and the applied load-bone strength balance. Osteoporos Int. 2017;28(1):21-33.
20. Cheung AM, Detsky AS. Osteoporosis and fractures: Missing the bridge? JAMA. 2008;299(12):1468-70.
21. Sinaki M. Exercise for patients with osteoporosis: Management of vertebral compression fractures and trunk strengthening for fall prevention. PM R. 2012;4(11):882-8.
22. Kendrick D, Kumar A, Carpenter H, Zijlstra GA, Skelton DA, Cook JR, Stevens Z, Belcher CM, Haworth D, Gawler SJ, et al. Exercise for reducing fear of falling in older people living in the community. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;11:Cd009848.
23. Olsen CF, Bergland A. The effect of exercise and education on fear of falling in elderly women with osteoporosis and a history of vertebral fracture: Results of a randomized controlled trial. Osteoporos Int. 2014;25(8):2017-25.
24. Bergland A, Thorsen H, Karesen R. Effect of exercise on mobility, balance, and health-related quality of life in osteoporotic women with a history of vertebral fracture: A randomized, controlled trial. Osteoporos Int. 2011;22(6):1863-71.
25. Chodzko-Zajko WJ, Proctor DN, Fiatarone Singh MA, Minson CT, Nigg CR, Salem GJ, Skinner JS. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Exercise and physical activity for older adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009;41(7):1510-30.
26. Vieira ER, Palmer RC, Chaves PH. Prevention of falls in older people living in the community. BMJ. 2016;353:i1419.
27. Bonaiuti D, Arioli G, Diana G, Franchignoni F, Giustini A, Monticone M, Negrini S, Maini M. SIMFER rehabilitation treatment guidelines in postmenopausal and senile osteoporosis. EuraMedicophys. 2005;41(4):315-37.
28. Borg GA. Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1982;14(5):377-81.
29. Howe TE, Rochester L, Neil F, Skelton DA, Ballinger C. Exercise for improving balance in older people. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011;11:Cd004963.
30. Farrar JT, Young JP Jr, LaMoreaux L, Werth JL, Poole RM. Clinical importance of changes in chronic pain intensity measured on an 11-point numerical pain rating scale. Pain. 2001;94(2):149-58.
31. Von Korff M, Jensen MP, Karoly P. Assessing global pain severity by self-report in clinical and health services research. Spine. 2000;25(24):3140-51.
32. Middleton A, Fritz SL, Lusardi M. Walking speed: The functional vital sign. J Aging Phys Act. 2015;23(2):314-22.
33. Rydwik E, Bergland A, Forsen L, Frandin K. Investigation into the reliability and validity of the measurement of elderly people's clinical walking speed: A systematic review. Physiother Theory Pract. 2012;28(3):238-56.
34. Middleton A, Fulk GD, Beets MW, Herter TM, Fritz SL. Self-selected walking speed is predictive of daily ambulatory activity in older adults. J Aging Phys Act. 2016;24(2):214-22.
35. Graham JE, Ostir GV, Fisher SR, Ottenbacher KJ. Assessing walking speed in clinical research: A systematic review. J Eval Clin Pract. 2008;14(4):552-62.
36. Duncan PW, Weiner DK, Chandler J, Studenski S. Functional reach: A new clinical measure of balance. J Gerontol. 1990;45(6):M192-7.
37. Weiner DK, Duncan PW, Chandler J, Studenski SA. Functional reach: A marker of physical frailty. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1992;40(3):203-7.
38. Dite W, Temple VA. A clinical test of stepping and change of direction to identify multiple falling older adults. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2002;83(11):1566-71.
39. Peolsson A, Hedlund R, Oberg B. Intra- A nd inter-tester reliability and reference values for hand strength. J Rehabil Med. 2001;33(1):36-41.
40. Roberts HC, Denison HJ, Martin HJ, Patel HP, Syddall H, Cooper C, Sayer AA. A review of the measurement of grip strength in clinical and epidemiological studies: Towards a standardised approach. Age Ageing. 2011;40(4):423-9.
41. Rikli J. Functional fitness normative scores for community-residing older adults, ages 60-94./Normes pour l ' evaluation de la condition physique fonctionnelle pour des personnes agees de 60 a 94 ans, residant en maison de retraite. J Aging Phys Act. 1999;7(2):162-81.
42. Rikli J. Development and validation of criterion-referenced clinically relevant fitness standards for maintaining physical independence in later years. Gerontologist. 2013;53(2):255-67.
43. Sciurba F, Criner GJ, Lee SM, Mohsenifar Z, Shade D, Slivka W, Wise RA. Six-minute walk distance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Reproducibility and effect of walking course layout and length. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003;167(11):1522-7.
44. Ware JE Jr. SF-36 health survey update. Spine. 2000;25(24):3130-9.
45. Haywood KL, Garratt AM, Fitzpatrick R. Quality of life in older people: A structured review of generic self-assessed health instruments. Qual Life Res. 2005;14(7):1651-68.
46. Helbostad JL, Taraldsen K, Granbo R, Yardley L, Todd CJ, Sletvold O. Validation of the falls efficacy scale-international in fall-prone older persons. Age Ageing. 2010;39(2):259.
47. Yardley L, Beyer N, Hauer K, Kempen G, Piot-Ziegler C, Todd C. Development and initial validation of the falls efficacy scale-international (FES-I). Age Ageing. 2005;34(6):614-9.
48. Craig CL, Marshall AL, Sjostrom M, Bauman AE, Booth ML, Ainsworth BE, Pratt M, Ekelund U, Yngve A, Sallis JF, et al. International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003;35(8):1381-95.
49. Lee PH, Macfarlane DJ, Lam TH, Stewart SM. Validity of the international physical activity questionnaire short form (IPAQ-SF): A systematic review. Int J Beha Nutr Phys Act. 2011;8:115.
50. Perera S, Mody SH, Woodman RC, Studenski SA. Meaningful change and responsiveness in common physical performance measures in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2006;54(5):743-9.
51. CONSORT statement. http://consort-statement.org. Accessed 11 Sept 2017.
52. Altman DG. Practical statistics for medical research. 2nd ed. London; New York: Chapman and Hall; 2016.
53. Craig P, Dieppe P, Macintyre S, Michie S, Nazareth I, Petticrew M. Developing and evaluating complex interventions: The new Medical Research Council guidance. Int J Nurs Stud. 2013;50(5):587-92.
54. De Amici D, Klersy C, Ramajoli F, Brustia L. More about the Hawthorne effect. Anesth Analg. 2000;91(4):1043.
55. Pacala JT, Judge JO, Boult C. Factors affecting sample selection in a randomized trial of balance enhancement: The FICSIT study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1996;44(4):377-82.