메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 123, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 2111-2128

Quantifying Water and Energy Fluxes Over Different Urban Land Covers in Phoenix, Arizona

Author keywords

eddy covariance; evapotranspiration; irrigation; land cover; turbulent fluxes; urban energy balance

Indexed keywords

ARID REGION; BOUNDARY LAYER; EDDY COVARIANCE; ENERGY BALANCE; EVAPOTRANSPIRATION; GRASS; IRRIGATION SYSTEM; LAND COVER; LATENT HEAT FLUX; NEIGHBORHOOD; PRECIPITATION (CLIMATOLOGY); SOIL TEMPERATURE; SUBURBAN AREA; SURFACE ENERGY; URBAN AREA;

EID: 85043388105     PISSN: 2169897X     EISSN: 21698996     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/2017JD027845     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 0031429238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The North American monsoon
    • Adams, D. K., & Comrie, A. C. (1997). The North American monsoon. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 78(10), 2197–2213. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078%3C2197:TNAM%3E2.0.CO;2
    • (1997) Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society , vol.78 , Issue.10 , pp. 2197-2213
    • Adams, D.K.1    Comrie, A.C.2
  • 2
    • 84978633374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of land surface states within the flux footprint on daytime land-atmosphere coupling in two semiarid ecosystems of the southwestern U.S
    • Anderson, C. A., & Vivoni, E. R. (2016). Impact of land surface states within the flux footprint on daytime land-atmosphere coupling in two semiarid ecosystems of the southwestern U.S. Water Resources Research, 52, 4785–4800. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015WR018016
    • (2016) Water Resources Research , vol.52 , pp. 4785-4800
    • Anderson, C.A.1    Vivoni, E.R.2
  • 3
    • 0037267157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two decades of urban climate research: A review of turbulence, exchanges of energy and water, and the urban heat island
    • Arnfield, A. J. (2003). Two decades of urban climate research: A review of turbulence, exchanges of energy and water, and the urban heat island. International Journal of Climatology, 23(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.859
    • (2003) International Journal of Climatology , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-26
    • Arnfield, A.J.1
  • 4
    • 0024256247 scopus 로고
    • Measuring biosphere-atmosphere exchanges of biologically related gases with micrometeorological method
    • Baldocchi, D., Hicks, B. B., & Meyers, T. P. (1988). Measuring biosphere-atmosphere exchanges of biologically related gases with micrometeorological method. Ecology, 69(5), 1331–1340. https://doi.org/10.2307/1941631
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , Issue.5 , pp. 1331-1340
    • Baldocchi, D.1    Hicks, B.B.2    Meyers, T.P.3
  • 6
    • 84962791757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of a lake system in a megacity: The impact of urban expansion on seasonal meteorology in Mexico City
    • Benson-Lira, V., Georgescu, M., Kaplan, S., & Vivoni, E. R. (2016). Loss of a lake system in a megacity: The impact of urban expansion on seasonal meteorology in Mexico City. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 121, 3079–3099. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JD024102
    • (2016) Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres , vol.121 , pp. 3079-3099
    • Benson-Lira, V.1    Georgescu, M.2    Kaplan, S.3    Vivoni, E.R.4
  • 7
    • 84994885325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the partitioning of turbulent fluxes at urban sites with varying vegetation cover
    • Best, M. J., & Grimmond, C. S. B. (2016). Modelling the partitioning of turbulent fluxes at urban sites with varying vegetation cover. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 17(10), 2537–2553. https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-15-0126.1
    • (2016) Journal of Hydrometeorology , vol.17 , Issue.10 , pp. 2537-2553
    • Best, M.J.1    Grimmond, C.S.B.2
  • 8
    • 73649086213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban heat islands and landscape heterogeneity: Linking spatiotemporal variations in surface temperatures to land-cover and socioeconomic patterns
    • Buyantuyev, A., & Wu, J. (2010). Urban heat islands and landscape heterogeneity: Linking spatiotemporal variations in surface temperatures to land-cover and socioeconomic patterns. Landscape Ecology, 25(1), 17–33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-009-9402-4
    • (2010) Landscape Ecology , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-33
    • Buyantuyev, A.1    Wu, J.2
  • 9
    • 84857442785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urbanization diversifies land surface phenology in arid environments: Interactions among vegetation, climate variations and land use patterns in the Phoenix metropolitan region, USA
    • Buyantuyev, A., & Wu, J. (2012). Urbanization diversifies land surface phenology in arid environments: Interactions among vegetation, climate variations and land use patterns in the Phoenix metropolitan region, USA. Landscape and Urban Planning, 105(1-2), 149–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2011.12.013
    • (2012) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.105 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 149-159
    • Buyantuyev, A.1    Wu, J.2
  • 10
    • 84907691916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-method and multi-scale approach for estimating city-wide anthropogenic heat fluxes
    • Chow, W. T. L., Salamanca, F., Georgescu, M., Mahalov, A., Milne, J. F., & Ruddell, B. L. (2014). A multi-method and multi-scale approach for estimating city-wide anthropogenic heat fluxes. Atmospheric Environment, 99, 64–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.09.053
    • (2014) Atmospheric Environment , vol.99 , pp. 64-76
    • Chow, W.T.L.1    Salamanca, F.2    Georgescu, M.3    Mahalov, A.4    Milne, J.F.5    Ruddell, B.L.6
  • 12
    • 4544344425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy and radiation valance of a central European city
    • Christen, A., & Voogt, R. (2004). Energy and radiation valance of a central European city. International Journal of Climatology, 24(11), 1395–1421. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1074
    • (2004) International Journal of Climatology , vol.24 , Issue.11 , pp. 1395-1421
    • Christen, A.1    Voogt, R.2
  • 13
    • 79951944124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sch. Of Geosci, Edinburgh, UK, University of Edinburgh, Retrieved from
    • Clement, R. (1999). EdiRe Data Software (Version 1.5.0.32), Sch. Of Geosci. Edinburgh, UK: University of Edinburgh. Retrieved from http://www.geos.ed.ac.uk/abs/research/micromet/EdiRe
    • (1999) EdiRe Data Software (Version 1.5.0.32)
    • Clement, R.1
  • 14
    • 84857642788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residential landscapes as social-ecological systems: A synthesis of multi-scalar interactions between people and their home environment
    • Cook, E. M., Hall, S. J., & Larson, K. L. (2012). Residential landscapes as social-ecological systems: A synthesis of multi-scalar interactions between people and their home environment. Urban Ecosystems, 15(1), 19–52. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-011-0197-0
    • (2012) Urban Ecosystems , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-52
    • Cook, E.M.1    Hall, S.J.2    Larson, K.L.3
  • 15
    • 34249082079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of increasing urban density on local climate: Spatial and temporal variations in the surface energy balance in Melbourne, Australia
    • Coutts, A. M., Beringer, J., & Tapper, N. J. (2007). Impact of increasing urban density on local climate: Spatial and temporal variations in the surface energy balance in Melbourne, Australia. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 46(4), 477–493. https://doi.org/10.1175/JAM2462.1
    • (2007) Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 477-493
    • Coutts, A.M.1    Beringer, J.2    Tapper, N.J.3
  • 16
    • 33747183958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 50 years of the Monin-Obukhov similarity theory
    • Foken, T. (2006). 50 years of the Monin-Obukhov similarity theory. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 119(3), 431–447. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-006-9048-6
    • (2006) Boundary-Layer Meteorology , vol.119 , Issue.3 , pp. 431-447
    • Foken, T.1
  • 17
    • 84980604492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prioritizing urban sustainability solutions: Coordinated approaches must incorporate scale-dependent built environment induced effects
    • Georgescu, M., Chow, W. T. L., Wang, Z. H., Brazel, A., Trapido-Lurie, B., Roth, M., & Benson-Lira, V. (2015). Prioritizing urban sustainability solutions: Coordinated approaches must incorporate scale-dependent built environment induced effects. Environmental Research Letters, 10(7), 079601. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/10/7/079601
    • (2015) Environmental Research Letters , vol.10 , Issue.7
    • Georgescu, M.1    Chow, W.T.L.2    Wang, Z.H.3    Brazel, A.4    Trapido-Lurie, B.5    Roth, M.6    Benson-Lira, V.7
  • 18
    • 65849502631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic effects of 30 years of landscape change over the Greater Phoenix, Arizona, region: 1. Surface energy budget changes
    • Georgescu, M. G., Miguez-Macho, L. T., & Steyaert, W. C. P. (2009). Climatic effects of 30 years of landscape change over the Greater Phoenix, Arizona, region: 1. Surface energy budget changes. Journal of Geophysical Research, 114, D05110. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JD010745
    • (2009) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.114
    • Georgescu, M.G.1    Miguez-Macho, L.T.2    Steyaert, W.C.P.3
  • 20
    • 84871617440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of turbulent heat fluxes for adaptation strategies within urban planning
    • Goldbach, A., & Kuttler, W. (2013). Quantification of turbulent heat fluxes for adaptation strategies within urban planning. International Journal of Climatology, 33(1), 143–159. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.3437
    • (2013) International Journal of Climatology , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 143-159
    • Goldbach, A.1    Kuttler, W.2
  • 22
    • 33644812784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in measuring and observing the urban atmosphere
    • Grimmond, C. S. B. (2006). Progress in measuring and observing the urban atmosphere. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 84(1-3), 3–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-005-0140-5
    • (2006) Theoretical and Applied Climatology , vol.84 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 3-22
    • Grimmond, C.S.B.1
  • 24
    • 0026301084 scopus 로고
    • An evapotranspiration-interception model for urban areas
    • Grimmond, C. S. B., & Oke, T. R. (1991). An evapotranspiration-interception model for urban areas. Water Resources Research, 27(7), 1739–1755. https://doi.org/10.1029/91WR00557
    • (1991) Water Resources Research , vol.27 , Issue.7 , pp. 1739-1755
    • Grimmond, C.S.B.1    Oke, T.R.2
  • 25
    • 0036647840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulent heat fluxes in urban areas: Local-scale observations and a local-scale urban meteorological parameterization scheme (LUMPS)
    • Grimmond, C. S. B., & Oke, T. R. (2002). Turbulent heat fluxes in urban areas: Local-scale observations and a local-scale urban meteorological parameterization scheme (LUMPS). Journal of Applied Meteorology, 41(7), 792–810. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(2002)041%3C0792:THFIUA%3E2.0.CO;2
    • (2002) Journal of Applied Meteorology , vol.41 , Issue.7 , pp. 792-810
    • Grimmond, C.S.B.1    Oke, T.R.2
  • 26
    • 78650771413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate and more sustainable cities: Climate information for improved planning and management of cities (producers/capabilities perspective)
    • Grimmond, C. S. B., Roth, M., Oke, T. R., Au, Y. C., Best, M., Betts, R., et al. (2010). Climate and more sustainable cities: Climate information for improved planning and management of cities (producers/capabilities perspective). Procedia Environmental Sciences, 1, 247–274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2010.09.016
    • (2010) Procedia Environmental Sciences , vol.1 , pp. 247-274
    • Grimmond, C.S.B.1    Roth, M.2    Oke, T.R.3    Au, Y.C.4    Best, M.5    Betts, R.6
  • 27
    • 51049124314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mirage in the valley of the Sun
    • Hirt, P., Gustafson, A., & Larson, K. L. (2008). The mirage in the valley of the Sun. Environmental History, 13(3), 482–514. https://doi.org/10.1093/envhis/13.3.482
    • (2008) Environmental History , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 482-514
    • Hirt, P.1    Gustafson, A.2    Larson, K.L.3
  • 28
    • 84973139140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the Seoul metropolitan area urban heat environment with residential redevelopment
    • Hong, J.-W., & Hong, J. (2016). Changes in the Seoul metropolitan area urban heat environment with residential redevelopment. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 55(5), 1091–1106. https://doi.org/10.1175/JAMC-D-15-0321.1
    • (2016) Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology , vol.55 , Issue.5 , pp. 1091-1106
    • Hong, J.-W.1    Hong, J.2
  • 30
    • 81555208925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Surface Urban Energy and Water Balance Scheme (SUEWS): Evaluation in Los Angeles and Vancouver
    • Järvi, L., Grimmond, C. S. B., & Christen, A. (2011). The Surface Urban Energy and Water Balance Scheme (SUEWS): Evaluation in Los Angeles and Vancouver. Journal of Hydrology, 411(3-4), 219–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.10.001
    • (2011) Journal of Hydrology , vol.411 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 219-237
    • Järvi, L.1    Grimmond, C.S.B.2    Christen, A.3
  • 31
    • 80053932374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem services and urban heat riskscape moderation: Water, green spaces, and social inequality in Phoenix, USA
    • Jenerette, G. D., Harlan, S. L., Stefanov, W. L., & Martin, C. A. (2011). Ecosystem services and urban heat riskscape moderation: Water, green spaces, and social inequality in Phoenix, USA. Ecological Applications, 21(7), 2637–2651. https://doi.org/10.1890/10-1493.1
    • (2011) Ecological Applications , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 2637-2651
    • Jenerette, G.D.1    Harlan, S.L.2    Stefanov, W.L.3    Martin, C.A.4
  • 32
    • 0035339755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analytical footprint model for non-neutral stratification
    • Kormann, R., & Meixner, F. X. (2001). An analytical footprint model for non-neutral stratification. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 99(2), 207–224. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018991015119
    • (2001) Boundary-Layer Meteorology , vol.99 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-224
    • Kormann, R.1    Meixner, F.X.2
  • 33
    • 84861811700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 heat and moisture sources—Processing eddy covariance fluxes for a dense urban environment
    • 2 heat and moisture sources—Processing eddy covariance fluxes for a dense urban environment. Atmospheric Environment, 57, 301–316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.04.024
    • (2012) Atmospheric Environment , vol.57 , pp. 301-316
    • Kotthaus, S.1    Grimmond, C.S.B.2
  • 34
    • 84870347857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling of the urban heat island intensity using time-dependent energy balance
    • Lee, T. W., Lee, J. Y., & Wang, Z. H. (2012). Scaling of the urban heat island intensity using time-dependent energy balance. Urban Climate, 2, 16–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2012.10.005
    • (2012) Urban Climate , vol.2 , pp. 16-24
    • Lee, T.W.1    Lee, J.Y.2    Wang, Z.H.3
  • 35
    • 85020052883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban outdoor water use and response to drought assessed through mobile energy balance and vegetation greenness measurements
    • Liang, L. L., Anderson, R. G., Shiflett, S. A., & Jenerette, G. D. (2017). Urban outdoor water use and response to drought assessed through mobile energy balance and vegetation greenness measurements. Environmental Research Letters, 12(8), 084007. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa7b21
    • (2017) Environmental Research Letters , vol.12 , Issue.8
    • Liang, L.L.1    Anderson, R.G.2    Shiflett, S.A.3    Jenerette, G.D.4
  • 36
    • 84991209576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for estimating transpiration of irrigated urban trees in California
    • Litvak, E., McCarthy, H. R., & Pataki, D. E. (2017). A method for estimating transpiration of irrigated urban trees in California. Landscape and Urban Planning, 158, 48–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.09.021
    • (2017) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.158 , pp. 48-61
    • Litvak, E.1    McCarthy, H.R.2    Pataki, D.E.3
  • 37
    • 84978859548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evapotranspiration of urban lawns in a semi-arid environment: An in-situ evaluation of microclimatic conditions and water recommendations
    • Litvak, E., & Pataki, D. E. (2016). Evapotranspiration of urban lawns in a semi-arid environment: An in-situ evaluation of microclimatic conditions and water recommendations. Journal of Arid Environments, 134, 87–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2016.06.016
    • (2016) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.134 , pp. 87-96
    • Litvak, E.1    Pataki, D.E.2
  • 38
    • 84857764392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of energy flux partitioning in urban environments: Links with surface seasonal properties
    • Loridan, T., & Grimmond, C. S. B. (2012). Characterization of energy flux partitioning in urban environments: Links with surface seasonal properties. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 51(2), 219–241. https://doi.org/10.1175/JAMC-D-11-038.1
    • (2012) Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 219-241
    • Loridan, T.1    Grimmond, C.S.B.2
  • 39
    • 20444439243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal and inter-monthly variation of land surface heat fluxes over the central Tibetan Plateau area
    • Ma, Y., Fan, S., Ishikawa, H., Tsukamoto, O., Yao, T., Koike, T., et al. (2005). Diurnal and inter-monthly variation of land surface heat fluxes over the central Tibetan Plateau area. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 80(2-4), 259–273. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-004-0104-1
    • (2005) Theoretical and Applied Climatology , vol.80 , Issue.2-4 , pp. 259-273
    • Ma, Y.1    Fan, S.2    Ishikawa, H.3    Tsukamoto, O.4    Yao, T.5    Koike, T.6
  • 40
    • 84857646155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Desert Village: The effect of landscape manipulation on microclimate and its relation to human landscape preferences
    • Martin, C. A., Busse, K., & Yabiku, S. (2007). North Desert Village: The effect of landscape manipulation on microclimate and its relation to human landscape preferences. Hortscience, 42, 853.
    • (2007) Hortscience , vol.42 , pp. 853
    • Martin, C.A.1    Busse, K.2    Yabiku, S.3
  • 41
    • 85009517320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiscale spatial and temporal statistical properties of rainfall in central Arizona
    • Mascaro, G. (2016). Multiscale spatial and temporal statistical properties of rainfall in central Arizona. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 18, 227–245.
    • (2016) Journal of Hydrometeorology , vol.18 , pp. 227-245
    • Mascaro, G.1
  • 42
    • 0035795169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reply to comment by Rannik on: “A simple method for estimating frequency response corrections for eddy covariance systems
    • Massman, W. J. (2001). Reply to comment by Rannik on: “A simple method for estimating frequency response corrections for eddy covariance systems”. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 107(3), 247–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1923(00)00237-9
    • (2001) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.107 , Issue.3 , pp. 247-251
    • Massman, W.J.1
  • 43
    • 84867996124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land cover, climate, and the summer surface energy balance in Phoenix, AZ, and Portland, OR
    • Middel, A., Brazel, A. J., Gober, P., Myint, S. W., Chang, H., & Duh, J.-D. (2012). Land cover, climate, and the summer surface energy balance in Phoenix, AZ, and Portland, OR. International Journal of Climatology, 32(13), 2020–2032. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.2408
    • (2012) International Journal of Climatology , vol.32 , Issue.13 , pp. 2020-2032
    • Middel, A.1    Brazel, A.J.2    Gober, P.3    Myint, S.W.4    Chang, H.5    Duh, J.-D.6
  • 44
    • 84940163065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban forestry and cool roofs: Assessment of heat mitigation strategies in Phoenix residential neighborhoods
    • Middel, A., Chhetri, N., & Quay, R. (2015). Urban forestry and cool roofs: Assessment of heat mitigation strategies in Phoenix residential neighborhoods. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 14(1), 178–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2014.09.010
    • (2015) Urban Forestry & Urban Greening , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 178-186
    • Middel, A.1    Chhetri, N.2    Quay, R.3
  • 45
    • 49249121968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking urban water balance and energy balance models to analyze urban design options
    • Mitchell, V. G., Cleugh, H. A., Grimmond, C. S. B., & Xu, J. (2008). Linking urban water balance and energy balance models to analyze urban design options. Hydrological Processes, 22(16), 2891–2900. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.6868
    • (2008) Hydrological Processes , vol.22 , Issue.16 , pp. 2891-2900
    • Mitchell, V.G.1    Cleugh, H.A.2    Grimmond, C.S.B.3    Xu, J.4
  • 46
    • 79952070569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Per-pixel vs. object-based classification of urban land cover extraction using high spatial resolution imagery
    • Myint, S. W., Gober, P., Brazel, A., Grossman-Clarke, S., & Weng, Q. (2011). Per-pixel vs. object-based classification of urban land cover extraction using high spatial resolution imagery. Remote Sensing of Environment, 115(5), 1145–1161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2010.12.017
    • (2011) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.115 , Issue.5 , pp. 1145-1161
    • Myint, S.W.1    Gober, P.2    Brazel, A.3    Grossman-Clarke, S.4    Weng, Q.5
  • 47
    • 84910022309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planning for cooler cities: A framework to priorities green infrastructure to mitigate high temperatures in urban landscapes
    • Norton, B. A., Coutts, A. M., Livesley, S. J., Harris, R. J., Hunter, A. M., & Williams, N. S. G. (2015). Planning for cooler cities: A framework to priorities green infrastructure to mitigate high temperatures in urban landscapes. Landscape and Urban Planning, 134, 127–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.10.018
    • (2015) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.134 , pp. 127-138
    • Norton, B.A.1    Coutts, A.M.2    Livesley, S.J.3    Harris, R.J.4    Hunter, A.M.5    Williams, N.S.G.6
  • 50
    • 0033730146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correction of eddy-covariance measurements incorporating both advective effects and density fluxes
    • Paw, U. K. T., Baldocchi, D. D., Meyers, T. P., & Wilson, K. B. (2000). Correction of eddy-covariance measurements incorporating both advective effects and density fluxes. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 97(3), 487–511. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1002786702909
    • (2000) Boundary-Layer Meteorology , vol.97 , Issue.3 , pp. 487-511
    • Paw, U.K.T.1    Baldocchi, D.D.2    Meyers, T.P.3    Wilson, K.B.4
  • 51
    • 78751699654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of methods for estimating anthropogenic heat and moisture emissions in the urban environment
    • Sailor, D. J. (2011). A review of methods for estimating anthropogenic heat and moisture emissions in the urban environment. International Journal of Climatology, 31(2), 189–199. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.2106
    • (2011) International Journal of Climatology , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-199
    • Sailor, D.J.1
  • 54
    • 0028667869 scopus 로고
    • Source areas for scalars and scalar fluxes
    • Schmid, H. P. (1994). Source areas for scalars and scalar fluxes. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 67(3), 293–318. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00713146
    • (1994) Boundary-Layer Meteorology , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 293-318
    • Schmid, H.P.1
  • 55
    • 0026056041 scopus 로고
    • Spatial variability of energy fluxes in suburban terrain
    • Schmid, H. P., Cleugh, H. A., Grimmond, C. S. B., & Oke, T. R. (1991). Spatial variability of energy fluxes in suburban terrain. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 54(3), 249–276. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00183956
    • (1991) Boundary-Layer Meteorology , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 249-276
    • Schmid, H.P.1    Cleugh, H.A.2    Grimmond, C.S.B.3    Oke, T.R.4
  • 57
    • 84946079378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of mesic and xeric urban vegetation on outdoor thermal comfort and microclimate in Phoenix, AZ
    • Song, J., & Wang, Z. H. (2015). Impacts of mesic and xeric urban vegetation on outdoor thermal comfort and microclimate in Phoenix, AZ. Building and Environment, 94, 558–568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.10.016
    • (2015) Building and Environment , vol.94 , pp. 558-568
    • Song, J.1    Wang, Z.H.2
  • 58
    • 84871311007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local climate zones for urban temperature studies
    • Stewart, I. D., & Oke, T. R. (2012). Local climate zones for urban temperature studies. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 93(12), 1879–1900. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00019.1
    • (2012) Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society , vol.93 , Issue.12 , pp. 1879-1900
    • Stewart, I.D.1    Oke, T.R.2
  • 59
    • 85040878654 scopus 로고
    • (p., Dordrecht, Netherlands, Kluwer Academic
    • Stull, R. B. (1988). An introduction to boundary layer meteorology (p. 670). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3027-8
    • (1988) An introduction to boundary layer meteorology , pp. 670
    • Stull, R.B.1
  • 60
    • 84890360222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution characterization of a semiarid watershed: Implications on evapotranspiration estimates
    • Templeton, R. C., Vivoni, E. R., Mendez-Barroso, L. A., Pierini, N. A., Anderson, C. A., Rango, A., et al. (2014). High-resolution characterization of a semiarid watershed: Implications on evapotranspiration estimates. Journal of Hydrology, 509, 306–319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.11.047
    • (2014) Journal of Hydrology , vol.509 , pp. 306-319
    • Templeton, R.C.1    Vivoni, E.R.2    Mendez-Barroso, L.A.3    Pierini, N.A.4    Anderson, C.A.5    Rango, A.6
  • 61
    • 84941797026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of economic and social affairs, population division
    • In, ST/ESA/SER.A/366, (p., United Nations, New York
    • United Nations (2015). Department of economic and social affairs, population division. In World urbanization prospects: The 2014 Revision, ST/ESA/SER.A/366 (p. 493). United Nations, New York.
    • (2015) World urbanization prospects: The 2014 Revision , pp. 493
  • 62
    • 79959194520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved from
    • U.S. Census Bureau (2010). 2010 Census Data. Retrieved from http://2010.census.gov/2010censusdata/data/
    • (2010) 2010 Census Data
  • 63
    • 84869890132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity and uncertainty of analytical footprint models according to a combined natural tracer and ensemble approach
    • Van de Boer, A., Moene, A. F., Schuttemeyer, D., & Graf, A. (2013). Sensitivity and uncertainty of analytical footprint models according to a combined natural tracer and ensemble approach. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 169, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2012.09.016
    • (2013) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.169 , pp. 1-11
    • Van de Boer, A.1    Moene, A.F.2    Schuttemeyer, D.3    Graf, A.4
  • 65
    • 84911364568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling soil moisture, water partitioning and plant water stress under irrigated conditions in desert urban areas
    • Volo, T. J., Vivoni, E. R., Martin, C. A., Earl, S., & Ruddell, B. L. (2014). Modelling soil moisture, water partitioning and plant water stress under irrigated conditions in desert urban areas. Ecohydrology, 7, 1297–1313.
    • (2014) Ecohydrology , vol.7 , pp. 1297-1313
    • Volo, T.J.1    Vivoni, E.R.2    Martin, C.A.3    Earl, S.4    Ruddell, B.L.5
  • 66
    • 84908334206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ecohydrological approach to conserving urban water through optimized landscape irrigation schedules
    • Volo, T. J., Vivoni, E. R., & Ruddell, B. L. (2015). An ecohydrological approach to conserving urban water through optimized landscape irrigation schedules. Landscape and Urban Planning, 133, 127–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.09.012
    • (2015) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.133 , pp. 127-132
    • Volo, T.J.1    Vivoni, E.R.2    Ruddell, B.L.3
  • 67
    • 84866162032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of soil thermal field from a single depth measurement
    • Wang, Z. H. (2012). Reconstruction of soil thermal field from a single depth measurement. Journal of Hydrology, 464-465, 541–549. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.07.047
    • (2012) Journal of Hydrology , vol.464-465 , pp. 541-549
    • Wang, Z.H.1
  • 68
    • 84884206201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A coupled energy transport and hydrological model for urban canopies evaluated using a wireless sensor network
    • Wang, Z. H., Bou-Zeid, E., & Smith, J. A. (2013). A coupled energy transport and hydrological model for urban canopies evaluated using a wireless sensor network. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 139(675), 1643–1657. https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.2032
    • (2013) Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society , vol.139 , Issue.675 , pp. 1643-1657
    • Wang, Z.H.1    Bou-Zeid, E.2    Smith, J.A.3
  • 69
    • 0027068624 scopus 로고
    • Evaporation from the desert: Some preliminary results of HEIFE
    • Wang, J., & Mitsuta, Y. (1992). Evaporation from the desert: Some preliminary results of HEIFE. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 59(4), 413–418. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02215461
    • (1992) Boundary-Layer Meteorology , vol.59 , Issue.4 , pp. 413-418
    • Wang, J.1    Mitsuta, Y.2
  • 70
    • 84944755170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooling and energy saving potentials of shade trees and urban lawns in a desert city
    • Wang, Z. H., Zhao, X., Yang, J., & Song, J. (2016). Cooling and energy saving potentials of shade trees and urban lawns in a desert city. Applied Energy, 161, 437–444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.10.047
    • (2016) Applied Energy , vol.161 , pp. 437-444
    • Wang, Z.H.1    Zhao, X.2    Yang, J.3    Song, J.4
  • 71
    • 0018923326 scopus 로고
    • Correction of flux measurements for density effects due to heat and water vapor transfer
    • Webb, E. K., Pearman, G. I., & Leuning, R. (1980). Correction of flux measurements for density effects due to heat and water vapor transfer. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 106(447), 85–100. https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49710644707
    • (1980) Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society , vol.106 , Issue.447 , pp. 85-100
    • Webb, E.K.1    Pearman, G.I.2    Leuning, R.3
  • 72
    • 0035312978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonic anemometer tilt correction algorithms
    • Wilczak, J. M., Oncley, S. P., & Stage, S. A. (2001). Sonic anemometer tilt correction algorithms. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 99(1), 127–150. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018966204465
    • (2001) Boundary-Layer Meteorology , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-150
    • Wilczak, J.M.1    Oncley, S.P.2    Stage, S.A.3
  • 74
    • 79451473787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying spatiotemporal patterns of urbanization: The case of the two fastest growing metropolitan areas in the United States
    • Wu, J., Jenerette, G. D., Buyantuyev, A., & Redman, C. L. (2011). Quantifying spatiotemporal patterns of urbanization: The case of the two fastest growing metropolitan areas in the United States. Ecological Complexity, 8(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecocom.2010.03.002
    • (2011) Ecological Complexity , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-8
    • Wu, J.1    Jenerette, G.D.2    Buyantuyev, A.3    Redman, C.L.4
  • 75
    • 84941026863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing urban irrigation schemes for the trade-off between energy and water consumption
    • Yang, J., & Wang, Z. H. (2015). Optimizing urban irrigation schemes for the trade-off between energy and water consumption. Energy and Buildings, 107, 335–344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.08.045
    • (2015) Energy and Buildings , vol.107 , pp. 335-344
    • Yang, J.1    Wang, Z.H.2
  • 76
    • 84963575146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the impact of enhanced hydrological processes on urban hydrometeorology with application to two cities in contrasting climates
    • Yang, J., Wang, Z. H., Georgescu, M., Chen, F., & Tewari, M. (2016). Assessing the impact of enhanced hydrological processes on urban hydrometeorology with application to two cities in contrasting climates. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 17(4), 1031–1047. https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-15-0112.1
    • (2016) Journal of Hydrometeorology , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 1031-1047
    • Yang, J.1    Wang, Z.H.2    Georgescu, M.3    Chen, F.4    Tewari, M.5
  • 77
    • 84942531978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rooftop surface temperature analysis in an urban residential environment
    • Zhao, Q., Myint, S. W., Wentz, E. A., & Fan, C. (2015). Rooftop surface temperature analysis in an urban residential environment. Remote Sensing, 7(12), 12,135–12,159. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs70912135
    • (2015) Remote Sensing , vol.7 , Issue.12 , pp. 12,135-12,159
    • Zhao, Q.1    Myint, S.W.2    Wentz, E.A.3    Fan, C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.