메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 147, Issue , 2018, Pages 110-121

The relationship between energy consumption, urbanization, and economic growth in new emerging-market countries

Author keywords

Carrion i Silvestre panel stationarity test; Dumitrescu hurlin panel Granger causality test; Economic growth; Energy consumption; Urbanization

Indexed keywords

COMMERCE; ECONOMIC ANALYSIS; ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL EFFECTS; ENERGY UTILIZATION; STATISTICAL TESTS;

EID: 85041692300     PISSN: 03605442     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.01.011     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (272)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 85041687377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new world of business, Fortune International, Jan 22
    • Bremmer I. The new world of business, Fortune International, Jan 22 2015, http://fortune.com/2015/01/22/the-new-world-of-business.
    • (2015)
    • Bremmer, I.1
  • 2
    • 85041648596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BP Energy Outlook edition
    • BP Energy Outlook, 2017 edition, http://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/pdf/energy-economics/energy-outlook-2017/bp-energy-outlook-2017.pdf.
    • (2017)
  • 3
    • 84902078657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • India energy outlook, world energy outlook special report, OECD/IEA
    • IEA, India energy outlook, world energy outlook special report, OECD/IEA., 2015.
    • (2015)
    • IEA1
  • 4
    • 85041661336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IEA, Indonesia 2015, OECD/IEA.
    • IEA, Indonesia 2015, OECD/IEA.
  • 5
    • 85026364923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mexico energy outlook, world energy outlook special report
    • OECD/IEA
    • IEA, Mexico energy outlook, world energy outlook special report., 2016, OECD/IEA.
    • (2016)
    • IEA1
  • 7
    • 85030441848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2015 Situational analysis of energy Industry, policy and Strategy for Kenya
    • Institute of Economic Affairs (IEA), 2015 Situational analysis of energy Industry, policy and Strategy for Kenya. 2015.
    • (2015)
  • 8
    • 84902078657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southeast energy Asia outlook, world energy outlook special report
    • OECD/IEA
    • IEA, Southeast energy Asia outlook, world energy outlook special report., 2015, OECD/IEA.
    • (2015)
    • IEA1
  • 9
    • 77949569039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the relationship between urbanization and energy consumption in China using ARDL (autoregressive distributed lag) and FDM (factor decomposition model)
    • Liu, Y., Exploring the relationship between urbanization and energy consumption in China using ARDL (autoregressive distributed lag) and FDM (factor decomposition model). Energy 34:11 (2009), 1846–1854.
    • (2009) Energy , vol.34 , Issue.11 , pp. 1846-1854
    • Liu, Y.1
  • 10
    • 84896404413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term equilibrium relationship between urbanization, energy consumption and economic activity: empirical evidence from India
    • Ghosh, S., Kanjilal, K., Long-term equilibrium relationship between urbanization, energy consumption and economic activity: empirical evidence from India. Energy 66 (2014), 324–331.
    • (2014) Energy , vol.66 , pp. 324-331
    • Ghosh, S.1    Kanjilal, K.2
  • 11
    • 84934880918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between urbanization, economic growth and energy consumption in China: an econometric perspective analysis
    • Zhao, Y., Wang, S., The relationship between urbanization, economic growth and energy consumption in China: an econometric perspective analysis. Sustainability 7 (2015), 5609–5627.
    • (2015) Sustainability , vol.7 , pp. 5609-5627
    • Zhao, Y.1    Wang, S.2
  • 12
    • 84929503349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI) decomposition of coal consumption in China based on the energy allocation diagram of coal flows
    • Chong, C., Ma, L., Li, Z., Ni, W., Song, Shizhong, Logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI) decomposition of coal consumption in China based on the energy allocation diagram of coal flows. Energy 85 (2015), 366–378.
    • (2015) Energy , vol.85 , pp. 366-378
    • Chong, C.1    Ma, L.2    Li, Z.3    Ni, W.4    Song, S.5
  • 13
    • 84965111629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of urbanization on energy intensity in Saudi Arabi
    • Belloumi, M., Alshehry, A.S., The impact of urbanization on energy intensity in Saudi Arabi. Sustainability 8:4 (2016), 375–392.
    • (2016) Sustainability , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 375-392
    • Belloumi, M.1    Alshehry, A.S.2
  • 14
    • 85041688042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urbanization and Energy Intensity: A Province-level Study for China. Department of Economics, University of Birmingham, Department of Economics Discussion Paper 14-05.
    • Elliott RJR, Sun P, and Zhu T. Urbanization and Energy Intensity: A Province-level Study for China. Department of Economics, University of Birmingham, Department of Economics Discussion Paper 14-05.
    • Elliott, R.J.R.1    Sun, P.2    Zhu, T.3
  • 15
    • 84874407516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do urbanization and industrialization affect energy intensity in developing countries?
    • Sadorsky, P., Do urbanization and industrialization affect energy intensity in developing countries?. Energy Econ 37 (2013), 52–59.
    • (2013) Energy Econ , vol.37 , pp. 52-59
    • Sadorsky, P.1
  • 16
    • 85013192639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The direct and indirect effect of urbanization on energy intensity: a province-level study for China
    • Elliott, R.J.R., Sun, P., Tong, Zhu, The direct and indirect effect of urbanization on energy intensity: a province-level study for China. Energy 123 (2013), 677–692.
    • (2013) Energy , vol.123 , pp. 677-692
    • Elliott, R.J.R.1    Sun, P.2    Tong, Z.3
  • 17
    • 85019974639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the relationship between energy consumption and urban form
    • Osorio, B., McCullen, N., Walker, I., Coley, D., Understanding the relationship between energy consumption and urban form. Athens J Sci 4:2 (2016), 115–141 http://opus.bath.ac.uk/53386/1/2016_1_X_Y_Osorio.pdf.
    • (2016) Athens J Sci , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-141
    • Osorio, B.1    McCullen, N.2    Walker, I.3    Coley, D.4
  • 18
    • 84855749375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does Financial Development Increase Energy Consumption? The Role of Industrialization and Urbanization in Tunisia, Energy Pol
    • Shahbaz M, Lean HH. Does Financial Development Increase Energy Consumption? The Role of Industrialization and Urbanization in Tunisia, Energy Pol, 40:473–479.
    • , vol.40 , pp. 473-479
    • Shahbaz, M.1    Lean, H.H.2
  • 19
    • 84897401282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of urbanization and industrialization on energy use in emerging economies: implications for sustainable development
    • Sadorsky, P., The effect of urbanization and industrialization on energy use in emerging economies: implications for sustainable development. Am J Econ Sociol 73:2 (April, 2014), 392–409.
    • (2014) Am J Econ Sociol , vol.73 , Issue.2 , pp. 392-409
    • Sadorsky, P.1
  • 20
    • 84867230202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the bi-directional long run relationship between urbanization, energy consumption, and carbon dioxide emission
    • Al Mulali, Usama, Sab, C.N.B.C., Fereidouni, H.G., Exploring the bi-directional long run relationship between urbanization, energy consumption, and carbon dioxide emission. Energy 46 (2012), 156–167.
    • (2012) Energy , vol.46 , pp. 156-167
    • Al Mulali, U.1    Sab, C.N.B.C.2    Fereidouni, H.G.3
  • 21
    • 85026385904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing the effects of real income and biomass energy consumption on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions: empirical evidence from the panel of biomass-consuming countries
    • Dogan, E., Inglesi-Lotz, R., Analyzing the effects of real income and biomass energy consumption on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions: empirical evidence from the panel of biomass-consuming countries. Energy 138 (2017), 721–727.
    • (2017) Energy , vol.138 , pp. 721-727
    • Dogan, E.1    Inglesi-Lotz, R.2
  • 22
    • 84961112567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of household consumption pattern on regional development: a case study of Shanghai
    • Tian, X., Geng, Y., Dai, H., Fujita, T., Wu, R., Liu, Z., et al. The effects of household consumption pattern on regional development: a case study of Shanghai. Energy 103 (2016), 49–60.
    • (2016) Energy , vol.103 , pp. 49-60
    • Tian, X.1    Geng, Y.2    Dai, H.3    Fujita, T.4    Wu, R.5    Liu, Z.6
  • 23
    • 85014555349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the effects of urbanization and industrialization on carbon dioxide emission: evidence from China's provincial regions
    • Ding, Y., Li, F., Examining the effects of urbanization and industrialization on carbon dioxide emission: evidence from China's provincial regions. Energy 125 (2017), 533–542.
    • (2017) Energy , vol.125 , pp. 533-542
    • Ding, Y.1    Li, F.2
  • 24
    • 77949570901 scopus 로고
    • Urbanization and energy use in economic development
    • Jones, D.W., Urbanization and energy use in economic development. Energy J 10 (1989), 29–44.
    • (1989) Energy J , vol.10 , pp. 29-44
    • Jones, D.W.1
  • 25
    • 0026306414 scopus 로고
    • How urbanization affects energy use in developing countries
    • Jones, D.W., How urbanization affects energy use in developing countries. Energy Pol 19 (1991), 621–630.
    • (1991) Energy Pol , vol.19 , pp. 621-630
    • Jones, D.W.1
  • 26
    • 77949570501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urbanization and energy
    • Jones, D.W., Urbanization and energy. Encycl Energy 6 (2004), 329–335.
    • (2004) Encycl Energy , vol.6 , pp. 329-335
    • Jones, D.W.1
  • 27
    • 0028994024 scopus 로고
    • Urbanization, energy use, and greenhouse effects in economic development: results from a cross-national study of developing countries
    • Parikh, J., Shukla, V., Urbanization, energy use, and greenhouse effects in economic development: results from a cross-national study of developing countries. Global Environ Change 5:2 (1995), 87–103.
    • (1995) Global Environ Change , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 87-103
    • Parikh, J.1    Shukla, V.2
  • 28
    • 77949569311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of urbanization on energy consumption
    • Imai, H., The effect of urbanization on energy consumption. J Popul Probl 53:2 (1997), 43–49.
    • (1997) J Popul Probl , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 43-49
    • Imai, H.1
  • 29
    • 46649107128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of urban form on U.S. residential energy use
    • Ewing, R., Rong, F., The impact of urban form on U.S. residential energy use. Hous Pol Debate 19:1 (2008), 1–30.
    • (2008) Hous Pol Debate , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-30
    • Ewing, R.1    Rong, F.2
  • 30
    • 0345534687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the electricity consumption of cities: effect of urban density
    • Lariviere, I., Lafrance, G., Modelling the electricity consumption of cities: effect of urban density. Energy Econ 21:1 (1999), 53–66.
    • (1999) Energy Econ , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-66
    • Lariviere, I.1    Lafrance, G.2
  • 31
    • 0030176657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automobile dependence in cities: an international comparison of urban transport and land use patterns with implications for sustainability
    • Kenworthy, J.R., Laube, F.B., Automobile dependence in cities: an international comparison of urban transport and land use patterns with implications for sustainability. Environ Impact Assess Rev 16:4–6 (1996), 279–308.
    • (1996) Environ Impact Assess Rev , vol.16 , Issue.4-6 , pp. 279-308
    • Kenworthy, J.R.1    Laube, F.B.2
  • 32
    • 2342428603 scopus 로고
    • Oil demand in the developing world: lessons from the 1980s applied to the 1990s
    • Dahl, C., Erdogan, M., Oil demand in the developing world: lessons from the 1980s applied to the 1990s. Energy J 15:1 (1994), 69–78.
    • (1994) Energy J , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-78
    • Dahl, C.1    Erdogan, M.2
  • 33
    • 23244436702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative multivariate analysis of household energy requirements in Australia, Brazil, Denmark, India and Japan
    • Lenzen, M., Wier, M., Cohen, C., Hayami, H., Pachauri, S., Schaeffer, R., A comparative multivariate analysis of household energy requirements in Australia, Brazil, Denmark, India and Japan. Energy 31:2 (2006), 181–207.
    • (2006) Energy , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-207
    • Lenzen, M.1    Wier, M.2    Cohen, C.3    Hayami, H.4    Pachauri, S.5    Schaeffer, R.6
  • 34
    • 0029416693 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic development and electricity consumption: a cross country analysis using the random coefficient method
    • Burney, N.A., Socioeconomic development and electricity consumption: a cross country analysis using the random coefficient method. Energy Econ 17:3 (1995), 185–195.
    • (1995) Energy Econ , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 185-195
    • Burney, N.A.1
  • 35
    • 85019704392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bulut Ü Ayhan Kuloğlu. The impact of urbanization on energy intensity: panel data evidence considering cross-sectional dependence and heterogeneity
    • Bilgili, F., Koçak, E., Bulut Ü Ayhan Kuloğlu. The impact of urbanization on energy intensity: panel data evidence considering cross-sectional dependence and heterogeneity. Energy 133 (2017), 242–256.
    • (2017) Energy , vol.133 , pp. 242-256
    • Bilgili, F.1    Koçak, E.2
  • 36
    • 85010297683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ilhan Ozturk. Does urbanization cause increasing energy demand in Pakistan? Empirical evidence from STIRPAT model
    • Shahbaz, M., Chaudhary, A.R., Ilhan Ozturk. Does urbanization cause increasing energy demand in Pakistan? Empirical evidence from STIRPAT model. Energy 122 (2017), 83–93.
    • (2017) Energy , vol.122 , pp. 83-93
    • Shahbaz, M.1    Chaudhary, A.R.2
  • 37
    • 84893018538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship among oil, natural gas and coal consumption and economic growth in BRICTS (Brazil, Russian, India, China, Turkey and South Africa) countries
    • Bildirici, M.E., Bakirtas, T., The relationship among oil, natural gas and coal consumption and economic growth in BRICTS (Brazil, Russian, India, China, Turkey and South Africa) countries. Energy 65 (2014), 134–144.
    • (2014) Energy , vol.65 , pp. 134-144
    • Bildirici, M.E.1    Bakirtas, T.2
  • 38
    • 78149412120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy consumption and growth in South America: evidence from a panel error correction model
    • Apergis, N., Payne, J.E., Energy consumption and growth in South America: evidence from a panel error correction model. Energy Econ 32 (2010), 1421–1426.
    • (2010) Energy Econ , vol.32 , pp. 1421-1426
    • Apergis, N.1    Payne, J.E.2
  • 39
    • 0031631047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between energy intensity and income levels: forecasting long term energy demand in asian emerging countries
    • Galli, R., The relationship between energy intensity and income levels: forecasting long term energy demand in asian emerging countries. Energy J 19:4 (1998), 85–105.
    • (1998) Energy J , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 85-105
    • Galli, R.1
  • 40
    • 77950515928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An econometric analysis of electricity demand in Turkey
    • Bakırtas, T., Karbuz, S., Bildirici, M., An econometric analysis of electricity demand in Turkey. METU Stud Dev 27:1–2 (2000), 23–34.
    • (2000) METU Stud Dev , vol.27 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 23-34
    • Bakırtas, T.1    Karbuz, S.2    Bildirici, M.3
  • 41
    • 84892954291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Econometric model of electricity demand in Turkey as a measure of economic growth and development
    • Bildirici, M., Bakirtas, T., Econometric model of electricity demand in Turkey as a measure of economic growth and development. J Energy Dev 33:1 (2007), 33–48.
    • (2007) J Energy Dev , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-48
    • Bildirici, M.1    Bakirtas, T.2
  • 42
    • 84937274263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy demand in Turkey
    • ERDOĞAN, M., DAHL, C., Energy demand in Turkey. J Energy Dev 21:2 (1997), 173–188.
    • (1997) J Energy Dev , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-188
    • ERDOĞAN, M.1    DAHL, C.2
  • 43
    • 84941878032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysing the long-run relationship among oil market, nuclear energy consumption, and economic growth: an evidence from emerging economies
    • Naser, H., Analysing the long-run relationship among oil market, nuclear energy consumption, and economic growth: an evidence from emerging economies. Energy 89 (2015), 421–434.
    • (2015) Energy , vol.89 , pp. 421-434
    • Naser, H.1
  • 44
    • 85013931542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residential energy environmental Kuznets curve in the EU-28
    • Pablo-Romero, M.D.P., Sánchez-Braza, A., Residential energy environmental Kuznets curve in the EU-28. Energy 125 (2017), 44–54.
    • (2017) Energy , vol.125 , pp. 44-54
    • Pablo-Romero, M.D.P.1    Sánchez-Braza, A.2
  • 45
    • 85021326337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financial development and energy demand in the United States: new evidence from combined cointegration and asymmetric causality tests
    • Farhani, S., Solarin, S.A., Financial development and energy demand in the United States: new evidence from combined cointegration and asymmetric causality tests. Energy 134 (2017), 1029–1037.
    • (2017) Energy , vol.134 , pp. 1029-1037
    • Farhani, S.1    Solarin, S.A.2
  • 46
    • 85018469625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The analysis of the underlying reasons of the inconsistent relationship between economic growth and the consumption of electricity in China–A case study of Anhui province
    • Ge, F., Ye, B., Xing, S., Wang, B., Sun, Shuang, The analysis of the underlying reasons of the inconsistent relationship between economic growth and the consumption of electricity in China–A case study of Anhui province. Energy 128 (2017), 601–608.
    • (2017) Energy , vol.128 , pp. 601-608
    • Ge, F.1    Ye, B.2    Xing, S.3    Wang, B.4    Sun, S.5
  • 47
    • 84960156195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in energy use and output growth dynamics: an assessment for intertemporal and contemporaneous relationship
    • Rashid, A., Kandemir, Ӧ., Variations in energy use and output growth dynamics: an assessment for intertemporal and contemporaneous relationship. Energy 102 (2016), 388–396.
    • (2016) Energy , vol.102 , pp. 388-396
    • Rashid, A.1    Kandemir, Ӧ.2
  • 48
    • 85026659317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of energy demand and energy saving potential in China's agricultural sector
    • Fei, R., Lin, B., Estimates of energy demand and energy saving potential in China's agricultural sector. Energy 135 (2017), 865–875.
    • (2017) Energy , vol.135 , pp. 865-875
    • Fei, R.1    Lin, B.2
  • 49
    • 84928424990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of energy consumption, urbanization, trade openness, industrial output, and the political stability on the environmental degradation in the MENA (Middle East and North African) region
    • Al-Mulali, U., Ozturk, I., The effect of energy consumption, urbanization, trade openness, industrial output, and the political stability on the environmental degradation in the MENA (Middle East and North African) region. Energy 84 (2015), 382–389.
    • (2015) Energy , vol.84 , pp. 382-389
    • Al-Mulali, U.1    Ozturk, I.2
  • 50
    • 85029802117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economics-energy-environment Nexus in Latin America and the Caribbean
    • Hanif, I., Economics-energy-environment Nexus in Latin America and the Caribbean. Energy, 2017, 2017, 10.1016/j.energy.2017.09.054.
    • (2017) Energy , vol.2017
    • Hanif, I.1
  • 51
    • 33846850128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residential electricity demand dynamics in Turkey
    • Halicioglu, F., Residential electricity demand dynamics in Turkey. Energy Econ 29:2 (2007), 199–210.
    • (2007) Energy Econ , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-210
    • Halicioglu, F.1
  • 53
    • 84861665761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing for Granger non-causality in heterogeneous panels
    • Dumitrescu, E.I., Hurlin, C., Testing for Granger non-causality in heterogeneous panels. Econ Modell 29:4 (2012), 1450–1460.
    • (2012) Econ Modell , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 1450-1460
    • Dumitrescu, E.I.1    Hurlin, C.2
  • 54
    • 85041683727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BP Statistical Review of World Energy
    • BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2016, https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/pdf/energy-economics/statistical-review-2016/bp-statistical-review-of-world-energy-2016-full-report.pdf.
    • (2016)
  • 55
    • 84897079438 scopus 로고
    • The Lagrange multiplier test and its application to model specifications in econometrics
    • Breusch, T., Pagan, A., The Lagrange multiplier test and its application to model specifications in econometrics. Rev Econ Stud 47 (1980), 239–253.
    • (1980) Rev Econ Stud , vol.47 , pp. 239-253
    • Breusch, T.1    Pagan, A.2
  • 56
    • 23044445565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General diagnostic tests for cross section dependence in panels
    • University of Cambridge Working Paper No 0435
    • Pesaran, H., General diagnostic tests for cross section dependence in panels. 2004, University of Cambridge Working Paper No 0435.
    • (2004)
    • Pesaran, H.1
  • 57
    • 76749128808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Output fluctuations: transitory or permanent? The Case of Latin America
    • Guloğlu, B., Ivrendi, M., Output fluctuations: transitory or permanent? The Case of Latin America. Appl Econ Lett 17:4 (2010), 381–386.
    • (2010) Appl Econ Lett , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 381-386
    • Guloğlu, B.1    Ivrendi, M.2
  • 58
    • 0000260582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing for stationarity in heterogeneous panel data
    • Hadri, K., Testing for stationarity in heterogeneous panel data. Econom J 3 (2000), 148–161.
    • (2000) Econom J , vol.3 , pp. 148-161
    • Hadri, K.1
  • 59
    • 45449111003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is per capita real GDP stationary in Latin American countries? Evidence from a panel stationary test with structural breaks
    • Chang, T., Lee, K.C., Kang, S.C., Liu, W.C., Is per capita real GDP stationary in Latin American countries? Evidence from a panel stationary test with structural breaks. Econ Bull 3:31 (2008), 1–12.
    • (2008) Econ Bull , vol.3 , Issue.31 , pp. 1-12
    • Chang, T.1    Lee, K.C.2    Kang, S.C.3    Liu, W.C.4
  • 60
    • 33947717229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is energy consumption per capita broken stationary? New evidence from regional-based panels
    • Chen, P.F., Lee, C.C., Is energy consumption per capita broken stationary? New evidence from regional-based panels. Energy Pol 35:6 (2007), 3526–3540.
    • (2007) Energy Pol , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 3526-3540
    • Chen, P.F.1    Lee, C.C.2
  • 61
    • 33646790699 scopus 로고
    • Nonstationarity and level shifts with an application to purchasing power parity
    • Perron, P., Vogelsang, T., Nonstationarity and level shifts with an application to purchasing power parity. J Bus Econ Stat 10:3 (1992), 301–320.
    • (1992) J Bus Econ Stat , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 301-320
    • Perron, P.1    Vogelsang, T.2
  • 62
    • 0000899296 scopus 로고
    • The great crash, the oil price shock and the unit root hypothesis
    • Perron, P., The great crash, the oil price shock and the unit root hypothesis. Econometrica 57:6 (1989), 1361–1401.
    • (1989) Econometrica , vol.57 , Issue.6 , pp. 1361-1401
    • Perron, P.1
  • 63
    • 0346906789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating and testing linear models with multiple structural changes
    • Bai, J., Perron, P., Estimating and testing linear models with multiple structural changes. Econometrica 66 (1998), 47–78.
    • (1998) Econometrica , vol.66 , pp. 47-78
    • Bai, J.1    Perron, P.2
  • 64
    • 0002816448 scopus 로고
    • Estimating vector autoregressions with panel data
    • Holtz-Eakin, D., Newey, W., Rosen, H.S., Estimating vector autoregressions with panel data. Econometrica 56 (1988), 1371–1396.
    • (1988) Econometrica , vol.56 , pp. 1371-1396
    • Holtz-Eakin, D.1    Newey, W.2    Rosen, H.S.3
  • 65
    • 0041112915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tests de causalité sur données de panel: une application à l'étude de la causalité entre l'investissement et la croissance
    • Weinhold, D., Tests de causalité sur données de panel: une application à l'étude de la causalité entre l'investissement et la croissance. Écon Prévision 126 (1996), 163–175.
    • (1996) Écon Prévision , vol.126 , pp. 163-175
    • Weinhold, D.1
  • 66
    • 0035587985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causality tests for cross-country panels: a look at FDI and economic growth in less developed countries
    • Nair-Reichert, U., Weinhold, D., Causality tests for cross-country panels: a look at FDI and economic growth in less developed countries. Oxf Bull Econ Stat 63 (2001), 153–171.
    • (2001) Oxf Bull Econ Stat , vol.63 , pp. 153-171
    • Nair-Reichert, U.1    Weinhold, D.2
  • 67
    • 0001523790 scopus 로고
    • Efficient inference in a random coefficient regression model
    • Swamy, P.A., Efficient inference in a random coefficient regression model. Econometrica 38 (1970), 311–323.
    • (1970) Econometrica , vol.38 , pp. 311-323
    • Swamy, P.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.