The role of substorms in the generation of magnetic storms

Geophysical Monograph Series

Volumn 98, Issue , 1996, Pages 131-147

  McPherron, R L ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85040240268     PISSN: 00658448     EISSN: 23288779     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1029/GM098p0131     Document Type: Chapter

References (40)

1. Akasofu, S.-I., The development of the auroral substorm, Planet. Space Set, 72(4), 273-282,1964.
2. Akasofu, S.-I, Polar and Magnetospheric Substorms, D. Reidel Pub. Co., Dordrecth, Holland, 1968.
3. Akasofu, S.I., Relationships between the AE and Dst indices during geomagnetic storms, J. Geophys. Res., 86,4820,1981.
4. Akasofu, S.-I., S. Chapman, and C.-I. Meng, The polar electrojet, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 27(11/12), 1275-1305,1965.
5. Bargatze, L.F., D.N. Baker, R.L. McPherron, and E.W. Hones, Magnetospheric impulse response for many levels of geomagnetic activity, J. Geophys. Res., 90(A7), 6387-6394, 1985.
6. Blanchard, G.T. and R.L. McPherron, Analysis of the linear response function relating AL to VBs for individual substorms, J. Geophys. Res., 700(A1O), 19155-19165, 1995.
7. Burton, R.K., R.L. McPherron, and CT. Russell, An empirical relationship between interplanetary conditions and Dst, J. Geophys. Res., 80(31), 4204-4214,1975.
8. Cade HI, W.B. J.J. Sojka, and L. Zhu, A correlative comparison of the ring current and auroral electrojets using geomagnetic indices, J. Geophys. Res., 100(A1), 97-105,1995.
9. Chapman, S., Earth storms: retrospect and prospect, 77, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., 6, 1962.
10. Chen, M.W., M. Schulz, L.R. Lyons, and D.J. Gorney, Stormtime transport of ring current and radiation belt ions, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 3835-3849,1993.
11. Chen, M.W., M. Schulz, and L.R. Lyons, Simulations of phase space distributions of stormtime proton ring current, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 5745-5759,1994.
12. Clauer, C.R., and R.L. McPherron, Mapping the local time development of magnetospheric substorms using mid-latitude magnetic observations, J. Geophys. Res., 79(19), 2811-2820, 1974.
13. Coroniti, F.V., R.L. McPherron, and G.K. Parks, Studies of the magnetospheric substorm: 3. Concept of the magnetospheric substorm and its relation to electron precipitation and micropulsations, J. Geophys. Res., 73(5), 1715-1722,1968.
14. Davis, T.N., and M. Sugiura, Auroral electrojet activity index AE and its universal time variations, J. Geophys. Res., 77(3), 785-801, 1966.
15. Davis, T.N., and R. Parthasarathy, The relationship between polar magnetic activity DP and growth of the geomagnetic ring current, J. Geophys. Res., 72(23), 5825-5836, 1967.
16. Dessler, A.J., and E.N. Parker, Hydromagnetic theory of magnetic storms, J. Geophys. Res., 64(12), 2239-2259,1959.
17. Fay, R.A., C.R. Garrity, R.L. McPherron, and L.F. Bargatze, Prediction filters for the Dst index and the polar cap potential, 111-117, Terra Scientific Publishing Co. (Tokyo), 1986.
18. Feldstein, Y.I., Modeling of the magnetic field of magnetospheric ring current as a function of interplanetary medium parameters, Space Sci. Revs., 59, 83, 1992.
19. Feldstein, Y.L, V. Yu. Pisarsky, N.M. Rudneva, and A. Grafe, Ring current simulation in connection with interplanetary space conditions, Planet. Space Sci., 52(8), 975-984,1984.
20. Gonzalez, W.D., J.A. Joselyn, Y. Kamide, H.W. Kroehl, G. Rostoker, B.T. Tsurutani, and V.M. Vasyliunas, What is a geomagnetic storm?, J. Geophys. Res., 99(A4), 5771-5792, 1994.
21. Homing, B.L., R.L. McPherron, and D.D. Jackson, Application of linear inverse theory to a line current model of substorm current systems, J. Geophys. Res., 79(34), 5202-5210,1974.
22. lyemori, T. and D.R.K. Rao, Decay of the Dst field of geomagnetic disturbances after substorm onset and its implication to storm-substorm relation, Ann. Geophys., 14, 608-618, 1996.
23. lyemori, T., H. Maeda, and T. Kamei, Impulse response of geomagnetic indices to interplanetary magnetic field, J. Geomag. Geoelectr., 31, 1-9, 1979.
24. Kamide, Y., and N. Fukushima, Analysis of magnetic storms with DR-indices for equatorial ring current field, Rep. lonos. Space Res. Jpn.,26, 79, 1972.
25. Liu, W.W. and G. Rostoker, Energetic ring current particles generated by recurring substorm cycles, J. Geophys. Res., 100(All), 21897-21910, 1995.
26. Lyons, L., and D.J. Williams, A source for the geomagnetic storm main phase ring current, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 523, 1980.
27. Lyons, L.R. and M. Schulz, Access of energetic particles to storm time ring current through enhanced radial diffusion, J. Geophys. Res., 94(A5), 5491-5496,1989.
28. Mauk. B.H., Quantitative modeling of the “convection surge” mechanism of ion acceleration, J. Geophys. Res., 91(A\2), 13423-13431, 1986.
29. McPherron, R.L., Baker, D.N., and Bargatze L.F., Linear filters as a method of real time prediction of geomagnetic activity, pp 85-92., Terra Scientific Publishing Co. (Tokyo), 1986.
30. McPherron, R.L., D.N. Baker, L.F. Bargatze, C.R. Clauer, and R.E. Holzer, IMF control of geomagnetic activity, Adv. Space Res., 8(9), 71-86, 1988.
31. Perreault, P. and S.-L Akasofu, A study of geomagnetic storms, Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc, 54, 547-573,1978.
32. Pudovkin, M.I., S.A. Zaitseva, L.Z. Sizova, Growth rate and decay of magnetospheric ring current, Planet. Space Sci., 33(10), 1097-1102, 1985.
33. Rostoker, G., S.-L Akasofu, J. Foster, R.A. Greenwald, Y. Kamide, K. Kawasaki, A.T.Y. Lui, R.L. McPherron, and C.T. Russell, Magnetospheric substorms - definition and signatures, J. Geophys. Res., 85(A4), 1663-1668, 1980.
34. Rostoker, G., S.-I. Akasofu, W. Baumjohann, Y. Kamide, and R.L. McPherron, The roles of direct input of energy from the solar wind and unloading of stored magnetotail.energy in driving magnetospheric substorms, Space Science Reviews, 46, 93-111,1987.
35. Russell, C.T., R.L. McPherron, and R.K. Burton, On the cause of geomagnetic storms, J. Geophys. Res., 79(1), 1105-1109, 1974.
36. Siscoe, G. L., and H. E. Petschek, On storm weakening during substorm expansion phase, Ann. Geophys, in press, 1996.
37. Siscoe, G.L., The virial theorem applied to magnetospheric dynamics, J. Geophys. Res, 75(28), 5340-5350, 1970.
38. Siscoe, G.L., and H.E. Petschek, Why substorms might not be substorms, Geophys. Res. Lett., submitted, February, 1996.
39. Todd, H., S.W. Cowley, M. Lockwood, M. Willis, and H. Luhr, Response time of the high-latitude dayside ionosphere to sudden changes in the north-south component of the IMF, Planet. Space Sci., 36, 1415-1428, 1988.
40. Wrenn, G.L., Persistence of the ring current, Geophys. Res. Lett., 16, 891, 1989.