A review of interventions to improve enrolment and adherence to cardiac rehabilitation among patients aged 65 years or above

Current Cardiology Reviews

Volumn 13, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 252-262

  Matata, Bashir M ^a,b   Williamson, Sean Andrew ^a,c  

^a LIVERPOOL HEART AND CHEST HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL   (United Kingdom)

^c LEEDS METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Adherence; Attendance; Cardiac rehabilitation; Cardiovascular disease; CVD; Enrolment; Older patients; Systematic review; 65 years

Indexed keywords

ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME; AGED; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; EDUCATION; FOLLOW UP; HEALTH CARE PERSONNEL; HEART REHABILITATION; HUMAN; LIFESTYLE MODIFICATION; PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTOCOL COMPLIANCE; QUALITY CONTROL; REVIEW; HEART DISEASE; KINESIOTHERAPY; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PATIENT COMPLIANCE; PROCEDURES; TRENDS;

AGED; CARDIAC REHABILITATION; EXERCISE THERAPY; HEART DISEASES; HUMANS; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT (HEALTH CARE); PATIENT COMPLIANCE;

EID: 85040073853     PISSN: 1573403X     EISSN: 18756557     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/1574884712666170710094842     Document Type: Review

References (87)

1. Mozaffarian D, Benjamin EJ, Go AS, et al. On behalf of the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart disease and stroke statistics - 2016 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2016; 133: 1-324.
2. British Heart Foundation, 2014. Cardiovascular Disease Statistics 2015. London: British Heart Foundation.
3. Doll JA, Hellkamp A, Ho PM, et al. Participation in cardiac rehabilitation programs among older patients after acute myocardial infarction. JAMA Intern Med 2015; 175(10): 1700-2.
4. Schopfer DW, Forman DE. Cardiac rehabilitation in older adults. Can J Cardiol 2016; 32: 1088-96.
5. Anderson L, Thompson DR, Oldridge N, et al. Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease (Review). Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2016; 1: 1-209.
6. Menezes AR, Lavie CJ, Forman DE, et al. Cardiac rehabilitation in the elderly. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 2014; 57: 152-9.
7. Balady GJ, Ades PA, Comoss P, et al. Core components of cardiac rehabilitation/secondary prevention programs. A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association and the American Association of cardiovascular and pulmonary rehabilitation. Circulation 2000; 102: 1069-73.
8. Menezes AR, Lavie CJ, Milani RV, et al. Cardiac rehabilitation and exercise therapy in the elderly: should we invest in the aged? J Geriatr Cardiol 2012; 9: 68-75.
9. Van Jaarsveld CH, Sanderman R, Miedema I, et al. Changes in health-related quality of life in older patients with acute myocardial infarction or congestive heart failure: A prospective study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2001; 49(8): 1052-8.
10. Dolansky MA, Moore SM. Older adults’ use of post-acute and cardiac rehabilitation services after hospitalization for a cardiac event. Rehabil Nurs 2008; 33(2): 75-83.
11. Lawler PR, Filion KB, Eisenberg MJ. Efficacy of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation post–myocardial infarction: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am Heart J 2011; 162: 571-84.
12. Salzwedell A, Nosper M, Röhrig B, et al. Outcome quality of inpatient cardiac rehabilitation in elderly patients – identification of relevant parameters. Eur J Prev Cardiol 2014; 21(2): 172-80.
13. 2 peak estimated by a 1-km treadmill walk and mortality. A 10-year follow-up study in patients with cardiovascular disease. Int J Cardiol 2014; 173: 248-52.
14. Grazzi G, Mazzoni G, Myers J, et al. Improved walking speed is associated with lower hospitalisation rates in patients in an exercise-based secondary prevention programme. Heart 2016; 102: 1902-8.
15. Shephard CW, While AE. Cardiac rehabilitation and quality of life: A systematic review. Int J Nurs Stud 2012; 49: 755-71.
16. Piotrowicz E, Stepnowska M, Leszczyńska-Iwanicka K, et al. Quality of life in heart failure patients undergoing home-based telerehabilitation versus outpatient rehabilitation – a randomized controlled study. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs 2015; 14(3): 256-63.
17. Griffo R, Ambrosetti M, Tramarin R, et al. Effective secondary prevention through cardiac rehabilitation after coronary revascularization and predictors of poor adherence to lifestyle modification and medication. Results of the ICAROS Survey. Int J Cardiol 2013; 167: 1390-5.
18. Daly J, Sindone A, Thompson DR, et al. Barriers to participating in and adherence to cardiac rehabilitation programs: a critical literature review. Prog Cardiovasc Nurs 2002; 17(1): 8-17.
19. Cortes O, Arthur HM. Determinants of referral to cardiac rehabilitation programs in patients with coronary artery disease: A systematic review. Am Heart J 2006; 151: 249-56.
20. Chamosa S, Alarcón JA, Dorronsoro M, et al. Predictors of enrollment in cardiac rehabilitation programs in Spain. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev 2015; 35: 255-62.
21. Bethell HJN, Turner SC, Evans JA, et al. Cardiac rehabilitation in the United Kingdom: How complete is the provision? J Cardiopulm Rehabil 2001; 21(2): 111-5.
22. Suaya J, Shepard D, Normand S, et al. Uses of cardiac rehabilitation by Medicare beneficiaries after myocardial infarction or coronary artery bypass surgery. Circulation 2007; 116(15): 1653-62.
23. Kotseva K, Wood D, De Backer G, et al. EUROASPIRE III: a survey on the lifestyle, risk factors and use of cardioprotective drug therapies in coronary patients from 22 European countries. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2009; 16(2): 121-37.
24. Ades PA, Waldmann ML, McCann WJ, Weaver SO. Predictors of cardiac rehabilitation participation in older coronary patients. Arch Intern Med 1992; 152(5): 1033-5.
25. Cooper AF, Lloyd G, Weinman, J. Why do patients not attend cardiac rehabilitation? Role of intentions and illness beliefs. Heart 1999; 82(2): 234-6.
26. Sanderson BK, Phillips MM, Gerald L, et al. Factors associated with the failure of patients to complete cardiac rehabilitation for medical and nonmedical reasons. J Cardiopulm Rehabil 2003; 23(4): 281-9.
27. Bock BC, Carmona-Barros RE, Esler JL, Tilkemeier PL. Program participation and physical activity maintenance after cardiac rehabilitation. Behav Modif 2003; 27(1): 37-53.
28. Audelin MC, Savage PD, Ades PA. Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for very old patients (≥75 years): Focus on physical function. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev 2008; 28(3): 163-73.
29. Beswick A, Rees K, Griebsch I, et al. Provision, uptake and cost of cardiac rehabilitation programmes: improving services to underrepresented groups. Health Technol Assess 2004; 8(41): 1-152.
30. Hammill BG, Curtis LH, Schulman KA, Whellan DJ. Relationship between cardiac rehabilitation and long-term risks of death and myocardial infarction among elderly Medicare beneficiaries. Circulation 2009; 121: 63-70.
31. Ades PA, Keteyian SJ, Wright JS, et al. Increasing cardiac rehabilitation participation from 20% to 70%: A road map from the million hearts cardiac rehabilitation collaborative. Mayo Clin Proc 2017; 92(2): 234-42.
32. Karmali KN, Davies P, Taylor F, Beswick A, Martin N, Ebrahim S. Promoting patient uptake and adherence in cardiac rehabilitation (Review). Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2014; 6: 1-46.
33. Beswick AD, Rees K, West RR, et al. Improving uptake and adherence in cardiac rehabilitation: literature review. J Adv Nurs 2005; 49(5): 538-55.
34. Clark AM, King-Shier KM, Thompson DR, et al. A qualitative systematic review of influences on attendance at cardiac rehabilitation programs after referral. Am Heart J 2012; 164(6): 835-45.
35. Clark AM, King-Shier KM, Spaling MA, et al. Factors influencing participation in cardiac rehabilitation programmes after referral and initial attendance: qualitative systematic review and metasynthesis. Clin Rehabil 2013; 27(10): 948-59.
36. Higgins JPT, Green S. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011] [Online]. The Cochrane Collaboration. 2011. Available from: >www.handbook.cochrane.org< [Accessed 16/02/2017].
37. Matata B, Williamson S. A systematic review examining uptake and adherence to cardiac rehabilitation programmes in patients aged 65 years or above. University of York Centre for Dissemination. 2016. https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.asp?ID=CRD42016042687.
38. Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG; PRISMA Group. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and metaanalyses: the PRISMA statement. Int J Surg 2010; 8: 336-41.
39. Norman GR, Streiner DL. Biostatistics: The Bare Essentials. 4th ed. St Louis. MO: C.V. Mosby 2014.
40. Effective Practice and Organisation of Care (EPOC). Data collection form. EPOC Resources for review authors. Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services. 2013. Available from: >http://epoc.cochrane.org/epoc-specific-resources-review-authors< [Accessed 26/05/2017].
41. McPaul J. Home Visit v. Telephone Follow up in Phase II Cardiac Rehabilitation Following Myocardial Infarction [MSc dissertation]. Chester: University of Chester 2007.
42. Dolansky MA, Moore SM. Older adults’ use of post-acute and cardiac rehabilitation services after hospitalization for a cardiac event. Rehabil Nurs 2008; 33(2): 75-83.
43. Grace SL, Russell KL, Reid RD, et al. Effect of cardiac rehabilitation referral strategies on utilization rates. Arch Intern Med 2011; 171(3): 235-41.
44. Price J. A Pilot Trial of a Coaching Intervention Designed to Increase Women’s Attendance at Cardiac Rehabilitation Intake [Ph.D. thesis]. University of Toronto 2012.
45. Duncan K, Pozehl B. Effects of an exercise adherence intervention on outcomes in patients with heart failure. Rehabil Nurs 2003; 28(4): 117-22.
46. Focht BC, Brawley LR, Rejeski, WJ, Ambrosius WT. Groupmediated activity counselling and traditional exercise therapy programmes: Effects on health-related quality of life among older adults in cardiac rehabilitation. Ann Behav Med 2004; 28: 52-61.
47. Carroll DL, Rankin SH, Cooper BA. The effects of a collaborative peer advisor-advanced practice nurse intervention: Cardiac rehabilitation participation and rehospitalization in older adults after a cardiac event. J Cardiovasc Nurs 2007; 22(4): 313-9.
48. Bandura, A. Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory. Englewood Cliffs. NJ: Prentice Hall 1986.
49. Neubeck L, Freedman SB, Clark AM, Briffa T, Bauman A, Redfern J. Participating in cardiac rehabilitation: a systematic review and meta-synthesis of qualitative data. Eur J Prev Cardiol 2011; 19: 494-503.
50. Jackson L, Leclerc J, Erksine Y, Linden W. Getting the most out of cardiac rehabilitation: a review of referral and adherence predictors. Heart 2005; 91(1): 10-4.
51. Taylor RS, Sagar VA, Davies EJ, et al. Exercise-based rehabilitation for heart failure. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2014; 4: 1-77.
52. Prescott E, Meindersma EP, van der Velde AE, et al. A EUropean study on effectiveness and sustainability of current Cardiac Rehabilitation programmes in the Elderly: Design of the EU-CaRE randomised controlled trial. Eur J Prev Cardiol 2016; 23(2): 27-40.
53. Ali-Faisal SF, Benz Scott L, Johnston L, Grace SL. Cardiac rehabiliation referral & enrolment across an academic health sciences centre with e-referral & peer navigation: A randomised controlled pilot trial. BMJ Open 2016; 6: 1-8.
54. Arrigo I, Brunner-LaRocca H, Lefkovits M, Pfisterer M, Hoffmann A. Comparative outcome one year after formal cardiac rehabilitation: the effects of a randomized intervention to improve exercise adherence. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2008; 15(3): 306-11.
55. Ashe ED. The Effects of a Relapse Prevention Program on Adherence to a Phase II Cardiac Exercise Program [Ph.D. thesis]. Florida State University, 1993.
56. Austin NE. Older rural women moving up and moving on in cardiac rehabilitation. Online J Rural Nurs Health Care 2013; 13(2): 23-55.
57. Beckie TM, Beckstead JW. Predicting cardiac rehabilitation attendance in a gender-tailored randomized clinical trial. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev 2010; 30(3): 147-56.
58. Butler L, Furber S, Phongsavan P, Mark A, Bauman A. Effects of a pedometer-based intervention on physical activity levels after cardiac rehabilitation: a randomized controlled trial. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev 2009; 29(2): 105-14.
59. Carlson JJ, Johnson JA, Franklin BA, VanderLaan RL. Program participation, exercise adherence, cardiovascular outcomes & program cost of traditional versus modified cardiac rehabilitation. Am J Cardiol 2000; 86: 17-23.
60. Cebrick Grossman JA. Cardiac rehabilitation enrollment and the impact of systematic nursing interventions for postmyocardial infarction and stent patients. Clin Nurs Res 2016; 25(4): 378-90.
61. Cossette S, Frasure-Smith N, Dupuis J, Juneau M, Guertin MC. Randomized controlled trial of tailored nursing interventions to improve cardiac rehabilitation enrollment. Nurs Res 2012; 61(2): 111-20.
62. Daltroy LH. Improving cardiac patient adherence to exercise regimens: a clinical trial of health education. J Cardiac Rehabil 1985; 5: 40-9.
63. Dankner R, Geulayov G, Ziv A, Novikov I, Goldbourt U, Drory Y. The effect of an educational intervention on coronary artery bypass graft surgery patients’ participation rate in cardiac rehabilitation programs: a controlled health care trial. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2011; 11: 60.
64. Froelicher ES, Miller NH, Buzaitis A, et al. The Enhancing Recovery in Coronary Heart Disease Trial ENRICHD: strategies and techniques for enhancing retention of patients with acute myocardial infarction and depression or social isolation. J Cardiopulm Rehabil 2003; 23(4): 269-80.
65. Gaalema DE, Savage PD, Rengo JL, Cutler AY, Higgins ST, Ades PA. Financial incentives to promote cardiac rehabilitation participation and adherence among Medicaid patients. Prev Med 2016; 92: 47-50.
66. Grace SL, Midence L, Oh P, et al. Cardiac rehabilitation program adherence and functional capacity among women: A randomized controlled trial. Mayo Clin Proc 2016; 91(2): 140-8.
67. Hillebrand T, Frodermann H, Lehr D, Wirth A. Increased participation in coronary groups by means of an outpatient care program [Vermehrte Teilnahme an ambulaten Herzgruppen durch poststationare Nachsorge]. Herz Kreislauf 1995; 27: 346-9.
68. Hopper HL. The Effects of Telephone Contact on the Exercise Adherence of Cardiac Patients [Ph.D. thesis]. Denver: University of Denver, 1995.
69. Hughes A, Gillies F, Kirk A, Mutrie N, Hillis WS, MacIntyre PD. Exercise consultation improves short-term adherence to exercise during phase IV cardiac rehabilitation: a randomized, controlled trial. J Cardiopulm Rehabil 2002; 22(6): 421-5.
70. Hughes AR, Mutrie N, MacIntyre PD. Effect of an exercise consultation on maintenance of physical activity after completion of phase III exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2007; 14: 114-21.
71. Izawa K, Watanabe S, Omiya K, et al. Effect of the self-monitoring approach on exercise maintenance during cardiac rehabilitation: a randomized, controlled trial. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2005; 84(5): 313-21.
72. Jolly K, Bradley F, Sharp S, et al. Randomised controlled trial of follow up care in general practice of patients with myocardial infarction and angina: final results of the Southampton Heart Integrated Care Project (SHIP). The SHIP Collaborative Group. BMJ 1999; 318(7185): 706-11.
73. Jolly K, Taylor R, Lip GYH, et al. The Birmingham Rehabilitation Uptake Maximisation Study (BRUM). Homebased compared with hospital-based cardiac rehabilitation in a multi-ethnic population: cost-effectiveness and patient adherence. Health Technol Assess 2007; 11(35): 1-118.
74. Lounsbury P, Elokda AS, Gyltenc D, Arena R, Clarke W, Gordon EI. Text-messaging program improves outcomes in outpatient cardiovascular rehabilitation. IJC Heart Vasculature 2015; 7: 170-5.
75. Lynggaard V, Nielsen CV, Zwisler AD, Taylor RS, May O. The patient education - Learning and Coping Strategies - improves adherence in cardiac rehabilitation (LC-REHAB): A randomised controlled trial. Int J Cardiol 2017; 236: 65-70.
76. Macchi C, Polcaro P, Cecchi F, et al. One-year adherence to exercise in elderly patients receiving postacute inpatient rehabilitation after cardiac surgery. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2009; 88(9): 727-34.
77. Mahler HI, Kulik JA, Tarazi RY. Effects of a videotape information intervention at discharge on diet and exercise compliance after coronary bypass surgery. J Cardiopulm Rehabil 1999; 19(3): 170-7.
78. Meillier LK, Nielsen KM, Larsen FB, Larsen ML. Socially differentiated cardiac rehabilitation: can we improve referral, attendance and adherence among patients with first myocardial infarction? Scand J Public Health 2012; 40(3): 286-93.
79. Moore SM, Charvat JM, Gordon NH. Effects of a CHANGE intervention to increase exercise maintenance following cardiac events. Ann Behav Med 2006; 31(1): 53-62.
80. Oldridge NB, Jones NL. Improving patient compliance in cardiac exercise rehabilitation: effects of written agreement and selfmonitoring. J Cardiac Rehabil 1983; 3: 257-62.
81. Pack QR, Johnson LL, Barr LM, et al. Improving cardiac rehabilitation attendance and completion through quality improvement activities and a motivational program. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev 2013; 33(3): 153-9.
82. Pack QR, Mansour M, Barboza JS, et al. An early appointment to outpatient cardiac rehabilitation at hospital discharge improves attendance at orientation: a randomized, single-blind, controlled trial. Circulation 2013; 127(3): 349-55.
83. Parry MJ, Watt-Watson J, Hodnett E, Tranmer J, Dennis CL, Brooks D. Cardiac Home Education and Support Trial (CHEST): a pilot study. Can J Cardiol 2009; 25(12): 393-8.
84. Rejeski WJ, Foy CG, Brawley LR, et al. Older adults in cardiac rehabilitation: a new strategy for enhancing physical function. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2002; 34: 1705-13.
85. Sniehotta F, Scholz U, Schwarzer R. Action plans and coping plans for physical exercise: a longitudinal intervention study in cardiac rehabilitation. Br J Health Psychol 2006; 11(1): 23-37.
86. Wolkanin-Bartnik J, Pogorzelska H, Bartnik A. Patient education and quality of home-based rehabilitation in patients older than 60 years after acute myocardial infarction. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev 2011; 31: 249-53.
87. Wyer SJ, Earll L, Joseph S, Harrison J. Increasing attendance rates at a cardiac rehabilitation programme: an intervention study using the Theory of Planned Behaviour. Coronary Health Care 2001; 5: 154-9.