Standardized interpretation of chest radiographs in cases of pediatric pneumonia from the PERCH study

Clinical Infectious Diseases

Volumn 64, Issue , 2017, Pages S253-S261

  Fancourt, Nicholas ^a,b,c   Knoll, Maria Deloria ^a   Barger Kamate, Breanna ^d,e   De Campo, John ^f   De Campo, Margaret ^f   Diallo, Mahamadou ^g   Ebruke, Bernard E ^h   Feikin, Daniel R ^a,i   Gleeson, Fergus ^j   Gong, Wenfeng ^a   Hammitt, Laura L ^a,k   Izadnegahdar, Rasa ^l   Kruatrachue, Anchalee ^m   Madhi, Shabir A ⁿ   Manduku, Veronica ^k   Matin, Fariha Bushra ^o   Mahomed, Nasreen ^n,p   Moore, David P ^n,p   Mwenechanya, Musaku ^q   Nahar, Kamrun ^o   Oluwalana, Claire ^h   Ominde, Micah Silaba ^k   Prosperi, Christine ^a   Sande, Joyce ^r   Suntarattiwong, Piyarat ^m   O'Brien, Katherine L ^a   more..

^a JOHNS HOPKINS BLOOMBERG SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH   (United States)

^b MURDOCH CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (Australia)

^c ROYAL CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL   (Australia)

^d JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^e Spokane Emergency Physicians   (United States)

^f UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE   (Australia)

^g Centre Pour le Développement des Vaccins CVD Mali   (Mali)

^h LONDON SCHOOL OF HYGIENE AND TROPICAL MEDICINE   (United Kingdom)

ⁱ NATIONAL CENTER FOR IMMUNIZATION AND RESPIRATORY DISEASES   (United States)

^j OXFORD UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS NHS FOUNDATION TRUST   (United Kingdom)

^k KENYA MEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (Kenya)

^l BOSTON UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH   (United States)

^m QUEEN SIRIKIT NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH   (Thailand)

ⁿ UNIVERSITY OF THE WITWATERSRAND   (South Africa)

^o INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR DIARRHOEAL DISEASE RESEARCH   (Bangladesh)

^p UNIVERSITY OF THE WITWATERSRAND   (South Africa)

^q UNIVERSITY TEACHING HOSPITAL   (Zambia)

^r AGA KHAN UNIVERSITY   (Kenya)

more..

Author keywords

Chest radiograph; Diagnosis; Observer variation; Pediatrics; Pneumonia

Indexed keywords

BACTERIAL VACCINE;

ARTICLE; CASE CONTROL STUDY; CHILD; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE SEVERITY; HUMAN; INFANT; LUNG INFILTRATE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MIDDLE INCOME GROUP; MULTICENTER STUDY; PNEUMONIA; PRIORITY JOURNAL; STANDARDIZATION; THORAX RADIOGRAPHY; TRAINING; WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION; CLINICAL TRIAL; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; FEMALE; HOSPITALIZATION; MALE; PRESCHOOL CHILD; STANDARD; STANDARDS;

CHILD, PRESCHOOL; FEMALE; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMANS; INFANT; MALE; PNEUMONIA; RADIOGRAPHY, THORACIC; REFERENCE STANDARDS; WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION;

EID: 85038084914     PISSN: 10584838     EISSN: 15376591     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/cid/cix082     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Bradley JS, Byington CL, Shah SS, et al. The management of community-acquired pneumonia in infants and children older than 3 months of age: clinical practice guidelines by the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society and the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 2011; 53:e25-76.
2. World Health Organization. Standardization of interpretation of chest radiographs for the diagnosis of pneumonia in children. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, 2001.
3. Ben Shimol S, Dagan R, Givon-Lavi N, et al. Evaluation of the World Health Organization criteria for chest radiographs for pneumonia diagnosis in children. Eur J Pediatr 2012; 171:369-74.
4. Williams GJ, Macaskill P, Kerr M, et al. Variability and accuracy in interpretation of consolidation on chest radiography for diagnosing pneumonia in children under 5 years of age. Pediatr Pulmonol 2013; 48:1195-200.
5. Levinsky Y, Mimouni FB, Fisher D, Ehrlichman M. Chest radiography of acute paediatric lower respiratory infections: experience versus interobserver variation. Acta Paediatr 2013; 102:e310-4.
6. Cherian T, Mulholland EK, Carlin JB, et al. Standardized interpretation of paediatric chest radiographs for the diagnosis of pneumonia in epidemiological studies. Bull World Health Organ 2005; 83:353-9.
7. Klugman KP, Madhi SA, Huebner RE, Kohberger R, Mbelle N, Pierce N; Vaccine Trialists Group. A trial of a 9-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in children with and those without HIV infection. N Engl J Med 2003; 349:1341-8.
8. Cutts FT, Zaman SM, Enwere G, et al; Gambian Pneumococcal Vaccine Trial Group. Efficacy of nine-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine against pneumonia and invasive pneumococcal disease in The Gambia: randomised, double- blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2005; 365:1139-46.
9. Hansen J, Black S, Shinefield H, et al. Effectiveness of heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in children younger than 5 years of age for prevention of pneumonia: updated analysis using World Health Organization standardized interpretation of chest radiographs. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2006; 25:779-81.
10. Lucero MG, Williams G. Vaccine trial as "probe" to define the burden of pneumococcal pneumonia disease. Lancet 2005; 365:1113-4.
11. Gessner BD, Sutanto A, Linehan M, et al. Incidences of vaccine-preventable Haemophilus influenzae type b pneumonia and meningitis in Indonesian children: hamlet-randomised vaccine-probe trial. Lancet 2005; 365:43-52.
12. Bruce N, Weber M, Arana B, et al. Pneumonia case-finding in the RESPIRE Guatemala indoor air pollution trial: standardizing methods for resource-poor settings. Bull World Health Organ 2007; 85:535-44.
13. Roca A, Sigauque B, Quinto L, et al. Estimating the vaccine-preventable burden of hospitalized pneumonia among young Mozambican children. Vaccine 2010; 28:4851-7.
14. Magree HC, Russell FM, Sa'aga R, et al. Chest x-ray-confirmed pneumonia in children in Fiji. Bull World Health Organ 2005; 83:427-33.
15. Verani JR, McCracken J, Arvelo W, et al. Surveillance for hospitalized acute respiratory infection in Guatemala. PLoS One 2013; 8:e83600.
16. Key NK, Araujo-Neto CA, Cardoso M, Nascimento-Carvalho CM. Characteristics of radiographically diagnosed pneumonia in under-5 children in Salvador, Brazil. Indian Pediatr 2011; 48:873-7.
17. Hazir T, Nisar YB, Qazi SA, et al. Chest radiography in children aged 2-59 months diagnosed with non-severe pneumonia as defined by World Health Organization: descriptive multicentre study in Pakistan. BMJ 2006; 333:629.
18. Levine OS, O'Brien KL, Deloria-Knoll M, et al. The Pneumonia Etiology Research for Child Health Project: a 21st century childhood pneumonia etiology study. Clin Infect Dis 2012; 54(suppl 2):S93-101.
19. International Vaccine Access Center. PERCH study documents. Available at: http://www.jhsph.edu/research/centers-and-institutes/ivac/projects/perch/registration. html. Accessed 9 November 2015.
20. Fleiss JL. Statistical methods for rates and proportions. 3rd ed. Levin BA, Paik MC, eds. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Interscience, 2003.
21. Feinstein AR, Cicchetti DV. High agreement but low kappa: I. The problems of two paradoxes. J Clin Epidemiol 1990; 43:543-9.
22. Byrt T, Bishop J, Carlin JB. Bias, prevalence and kappa. J Clin Epidemiol 1993; 46:423-9.
23. Enwere G, Cheung YB, Zaman SM, et al. Epidemiology and clinical features of pneumonia according to radiographic findings in Gambian children. Trop Med Int Health 2007; 12:1377-85.
24. Xavier-Souza G, Vilas-Boas AL, Fontoura MS, et al; PNEUMOPAC-Efficacy Study Group. The inter-observer variation of chest radiograph reading in acute lower respiratory tract infection among children. Pediatr Pulmonol 2013; 48:464-9.
25. Anderson CE, Lee AJ, McLaren KM, et al. Level of agreement and biopsy correlation using two- and three-tier systems to grade cervical dyskaryosis. Cytopathology 2004; 15:256-62.
26. Melia J, Moseley R, Ball RY, et al. A UK-based investigation of inter- and intra-observer reproducibility of Gleason grading of prostatic biopsies. Histopathology 2006; 48:644-54.
27. Neuman MI, Lee EY, Bixby S, et al. Variability in the interpretation of chest radiographs for the diagnosis of pneumonia in children. J Hosp Med 2012; 7:294-8.
28. Madhi SA, Klugman KP. World Health Organisation definition of "radiologically- confirmed pneumonia" may under-estimate the true public health value of conjugate pneumococcal vaccines. Vaccine 2007; 25:2413-9.
29. Madhi SA, Kuwanda L, Cutland C, Klugman KP. The impact of a 9-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on the public health burden of pneumonia in HIVinfected and -uninfected children. Clin Infect Dis 2005; 40:1511-8.
30. Hortal M, Estevan M, Iraola I, De Mucio B. A population-based assessment of the disease burden of consolidated pneumonia in hospitalized children under five years of age. Int J Infect Dis 2007; 11:273-7.
31. Fancourt N, Deloria Knoll M, Baggett HC, et al. Chest radiograph findings in childhood pneumonia cases from the multisite PERCH study. Clin Infect Dis 2017; 64(suppl 3):S262-70.
32. Lucero MG, Nohynek H, Williams G, et al. Efficacy of an 11-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine against radiologically confirmed pneumonia among children less than 2 years of age in the Philippines: a randomized, double-blind, placebo- controlled trial. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2009; 28:455-62.