Biological beamforming

Frontiers in Electromagnetics

Volumn , Issue , 1999, Pages 329-370

  Haupt, Randy L ^a   Southall, Hugh L ^a   O'Donnell, Teresa H ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

Antenna arrays; Antenna radiation patterns; Array signal processing; Arrays; Biological cells; Phase shifters

Indexed keywords

ANTENNA ARRAYS; ARRAY PROCESSING; BEAMFORMING; DIRECTIONAL PATTERNS (ANTENNA); PHASE SHIFTERS;

ARRAY SIGNAL PROCESSING; ARRAYS; BIOLOGICAL CELLS;

BEAM FORMING NETWORKS;

EID: 85037134050     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1109/9780470544686.ch8     Document Type: Chapter

References (39)

1. J. H. Holland, “Genetic Algorithms,” Sei. Amer., pp. 66-72, July 1992.
2. D. E. Goldberg, Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization, and Machine Learning, Addison-Wesley, New York, 1989.
3. R. L. Haupt, “Thinned arrays using genetic algorithms,” IEEE AP-S Transactions, 42 (7), July 1994.
4. R. L. Haupt, “Optimum quantized low sidelobe phase tapers for arrays,” IEE Electronics Letters, 31 (14), pp. 1117-1118, July 6, 1995.
5. R. L. Haupt, “An introduction to genetic algorithms for electromagnetics’, IEEE AP Magazine, 37 (2), pp. 7-15, April 1995.
6. R. L. Haupt, “Synthesizing Low Sidelobe Quantized Amplitude and Phase Tapers for Linear Arrays Using Genetic Algorithms,” International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications, Torino, Italy, September 1995.
7. R. L. Haupt, “Phase-only Adaptive Nulling with Genetic Algorithms,” IEEE APS Trans., 45 (5), May 1997.
8. R. L. Haupt, and S. E. Haupt, Practical Genetic Algorithms, John Wiley &Sons, New York, 1998.
9. J. E DeFord and O. P. Gandhi, “Phase-only synthesis of minimum peak sidelobe patterns for linear and planar arrays,” IEEE APS Trans., 36 (2), pp. 191-201, February 1988.
10. R. Kinsey, “Array Antenna Self-calibration Techniques,” AMTA Workshop: Testing Phased Arrays and Diagnostics, San Jose, CA, June 1989.
11. R. A. Monzingo and T. W. Miller, Introduction to Adaptive Antennas, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1980.
12. R. T. Compton, Adaptive Antenna Concepts and Performance, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1988.
13. C. A. Baird and G. G. Rassweiler, “Adaptive sidelobe nulling using digitally controlled phase-shifters,” IEEE AP Trans., 24 (5), pp. 638-649, September 1976.
14. M. K. Leavitt, “A Phase Adapation Algorithm,” IEEE APS Trans., 24 (5), pp. 754-756, September 1976.
15. H. Steyskal, “Simple Method for Pattern Nulling by Phase Perturbation,” IEEE APS Trans., 31, (1), pp. 163-166, January 1983.
16. R. L. Haupt, “Adaptive Nulling in Monopulse Antennas,” IEEE APS Trans., AP-36 (1), January 1988.
17. R. A Shore, “A Proof of the Odd-Symmetry of the Phases for Minimum Weight Perturbation Phase-only Null Synthesis,” IEEE APS Trans., 32 (5), pp. 528-530, May 1984.
18. R. J. Mailloux, and H. L. Southall, “The Analogy between the Butler Matrix and the Neural Network Direction Finding Array,” IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, 39(6), pp. 27-32, December 1997.
19. H. L. Southall, “Resolution of a Neural Network Direction Finding Array,” 1997 IEEE AP-S International Symposium and URSI Radio Science Meeting, Montreal, Canada, 13-18 July 1997.
20. T. O’Donnell, J. Simmers, and D. J. Jacavanco, “Neural Beamforming for Phased Array Antennas,” Proceedings of the 1992 Antenna Applications Symposium (Robert Allerton Park), USAF Rome Laboratory, Griffiss AFB, New York, September 1992.
21. J. Simmers, H. L. Southall, and T. O’Donnell, “Advances in Neural Beamforming,” Proceedings of the 1993 Antenna Applications Symposium (Robert Allerton Park), University of Illinois, USAF Rome Laboratory, Griffiss AFB, NY, September 1993.
22. D. Hammerstrom, “Working with Neural Networks,” IEEE Spectrum, 30 (7), July 1963, pp. 46-53.
23. L. F. Fausett, Fundamentals of Neural Networks, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1994.
24. M. J. D. Powell, Radial Basis Functions for Multivariable Interpolation: A Review, in Algorithms for Approximation, J. C. Mason and M. G. Cox, eds., Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1987, pp. 143-167.
25. D. F. Specht, “A General Regression Neural Network,” IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 2 (6), November 1991, pp. 568-576.
26. D. S. Broomhead and D. Lowe, “Multivariable Function Interpolation and Adaptive Networks,” Complex Systems, 2, 1988, pp. 321-355.
27. T. Poggio and F. Girosi, “Networks for Approximation and Learning,” Proceedings of the IEEE, 78 (9), September 1990, pp. 1481-1496.
28. J. Butler and R. Lowe, “Beamforming Matrix Simplifies Design of Electronically Scanned Antennas,” Electronic Design, 9, April 12, 1961, pp. 170-173.
29. J. A. Simmers and T. O’Donnell, “Adaptive RBF Neural Beamforming,” Proceedings of the 1992 IEEE Mohawk Valley Section Command, Control, Communications, and Intelligence (C3I) Technology &Applications Conference, June 1992, pp. 94-98.
30. H. I. Southall, J. A. Simmers, and T. H. O’Donnell, “Direction Finding in Phased Arrays with a Neural Beamformer,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 43(12), pp. 1369-1374, December 1995.
31. F. J. Narcowich, “Generalized hermite interpolation and positive definite kernels on a reimannian manifold,” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Computations, 190, 1995, pp. 165-193.
32. S. Lee, “Supervised Learning with Gaussian Potentials,” in Neural Networks for Signal Processing, B. Kosko, ed., Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1992, pp. 189-227.
33. S. Lee and R. M. Kil, “Bidirectional Continuous Associator Based on Gaussian Potential Function Network,” Proceedings of the 1989 IEEE IJCNN Vol. I, San Diego, CA, 1989, pp. 45-53.
34. A. C. Tsoi, “Multilayer Perceptron Trained Using Radial Basis Functions,” Electronics Letters, 25 (19), September 14, 1989, pp. 1296-1297.
35. B. D. Carlson and D. Willner, “Antenna Pattern Synthesis Using Weighted Least Squares,” IEE Proceedings — H, 139 (1), February 1992, pp. 11-16.
36. B. Kosko, ed., Neural Networks for Signal Processing, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1992.
37. S. M. Sherman, Monopulse Principles and Techniques, Artech House, Norwood, MA, 1984.
38. T. Lo, H. Leung, and J. Litva, “Radial Basis Function Neural Network for Direction-of-Arrivals Estimation,” IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 1 (2), February 1994, pp. 45-47.
39. H. Southall, S. Santarelli, E. Martin, and T. O’Donnell, “Neural Network Beam-Steering for Phased-Array Antennas,” Proceedings of the 1995 Antenna Applications Symposium (Robert Allerton Park), University of Illinois, USAF Rome Laboratory, Griffiss AFB, NY, September 1995.