Introduction to biomedical imaging

Introduction to Biomedical Imaging

Volumn , Issue , 2002, Pages 1-252

  Webb, Andrew ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA CHAMPAIGN   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING; DATA ACQUISITION; IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; MULTIDETECTOR COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY; NUCLEAR MEDICINE; SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIO; TOMOGRAPHY; ULTRASONIC IMAGING;

ACQUISITION STRATEGIES; CLINICAL APPLICATION; FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; IMAGE CHARACTERISTICS; IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES; MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES; PROFESSIONAL REFERENCE; SPIRAL COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHIES;

MEDICAL IMAGING;

EID: 85036528483     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1109/9780470544983     Document Type: Book

References (128)

1. W. Röntgen, Uber eine neue Art von Strahlen, Sitz. Ber. Phys. Med. Würzburg 9, 132-141 (1895).
2. J. Radon, Uber die Bestimmung von Funktionen durch ihre Integralwerte längs gewisser Mannigfaltigkeiten, Ber. Werk. Sächs. AJcad. Wiss. Leipzig Math. Phys. Kl. 69,262-277 (1917).
3. G. N. Ramachandran and V. Lakshminarayanan, Three-dimensional reconstruction from radiographs and electron micrographs: Applications of convolutions instead of Fourier transforms, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sei. USA 68,2236-2240 (1971).
4. G. N. Hounsfield, Computerised transverse axial scanning (tomography). Part 1: Description of system, Br. J. Radiol. 46, 1016-1022 (1973).
5. J. Ambrose, Computerised transverse axial scanning (tomography). Part 2: Clinical application, Br. J. Radiol. 46, 1023-1047 (1973).
6. L. A. Feldkamp, L. C. Davis, and J. W. Kress, Practical cone-beam algorithm, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 1,612-619(1984).
7. W. A. Kalender, Computed Tomography: Fundamentals, System Technology, Image Quality, Applications, MCD, Munich, Germany (2001).
8. E. Seeram, Computed Tomography: Physical Principles, Clinical Applications, and Quality Control, Saunders, Philadelphia (2001).
9. E. K. Fishman and R. B. Jeffrey, eds., Spiral CT: Principles, Techniques and Applications, Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia (1998).
10. B. Marincek, P. R. Rose, M. Reiser, and M. E. Baker, eds., Multislice CT: A Practical Guide, Springer, New York (2001).
11. C. H. McCollough, Performance evaluation of a multi-slice CT system, Med. Phys. 26,22232230 (1999).
12. T. Fuchs, M. Kachelriess, and W. A. Kalender, Technical advances in multi-slice spiral CT, Eur. J. Radiol. 36,69-73 (2000).
13. J. Rydberg, K. A. Buckwalter, K. S. Caldemeyer, M. D. Phillips, D. J. Conces, Jr., A. M. Aisen, S. A. Persohn, and K. K. Kopecky, Multisection CT: Scanning techniques and clinical applications, Radiographies 20,1787-1806 (2000).
14. W. A. Kalender and M. Prokop, 3D CT angiography, Crit. Rev. Diagn. Imaging 42,1-28 (2001).
15. 1311 used in medical studies, Nucleonics 9,46-50 (1951).
16. H. O. Anger, Scintillation camera, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 29,27-33 (1958).
17. D. E. Kuhl and R. Q. Edwards, Image separation radioisotope scanning, Radiology 80,653-661 (1963).
18. H. O. Anger, Scintillation camera with multichannel collimators, J. Nucl. Med. 5, 515-531 (1964).
19. J. S. Robertson, R. B. Marr, M. Rosenblum, V. Radeka, and Y. L. Yamamoto, Thirty-two-crystal positron transverse section detector, in Tomographie Imaging in Nuclear Medicine (G. S. Freedmen, ed.), pp. 142-153, Society of Nuclear Medicine, New York (1973).
20. D. E. Kuhl, R. Q. Edwards, A. R. Ricci, R. J. Yacob, T. J. Mich, and A. Alavi, The Mark IV system for radionuclide computed tomography of the brain, Radiology 121, 405-413 (1976).
21. mTc and a scintillation camera, J. Nucl. Med. 18, 373-380 (1977).
22. J. W. Keyes, N. Orlandea, W. J. Heetderks, P. F. Leonard, and W. L. Rogers, The Humongotron-a scintillation-camera transaxial tomograph, J. Nucl. Med. 18,381-387 (1977).
23. Z. H. Cho and M. R. Farukhi, Bismuth germanate as a potential scintillation detector in positron cameras, J. Nucl. Med. 18, 840-844 (1977).
24. M. M. Ter-Pogossian, N. A. Mullani, J. Hood, C. S. Higgins, and M. Curie, A multi-slice positron emission computed tomograph (PETT IV) yielding transverse and longitudinal images, Radiology 128, All-AM (1978).
25. 18F-Labeled 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-glucose as a radiopharmaceutical for measuring regional myocardial glucose metabolism in vivo: Tissue distribution and imaging studies in animals, J. Nucl. Med. 18,990-996 (1977).
26. R. A. Powsner and E. R. Powsner, Essentials of Nuclear Medicine Physics, Blackwell Science, * London (1998).
27. R. Chandra, Nuclear Medicine Physics: The Basics, Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia (1998).
28. F. A. Mettler, M. J. Guberteau, and B. Mettler, Essentials of Nuclear Medicine Imaging, Saunders, Philadelphia (1998).
29. J. H. Thrall and H. A. Ziessman, Nuclear Medicine: The Requisites, Mosby St. Louis (2001). Z-H Cho, J. P. Jones, and M. Singh, “Foundations of medical imaging,” J. Wiley, New York (1993).
30. R. L. Van Heertum and R. S. Tikofsky, eds., Functional Cerebral SPECT and PET Imaging, Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia (2000).
31. C. M. T. Medley and G. C. Vivian, Radionuclide developments, Br. J. Radiol 70, S133-S144 (1997).
32. mTc-Labeled small peptides as diagnostic radiopharmaceuticals, Chem. Rev. 99,2235-2268 (1999).
33. S. S. Jurisson and J. D. Lydon, Potential technetium small molecule radiopharmaceuticals, Chem. Rev. 99,2205-2218 (1999).
34. C. J. Anderson and M. J. Welch, Radiometal-labeled agents (non-technetium) for diagnostic imaging, Chem. Rev. 99,2219-2234 (1999).
35. M. C. Groch and W. D. Erwin, SPECT in the year 2000: Basic principles, J. Nucl. Med. Technol. 28,233-244 (2000).
36. C. L. Melcher, Scintillation crystals for PET, J. Nucl. Med. 41,1051-1055 (2000).
37. M. C. Groch and W D. Erwin, Single-photon emission computed tomography in the year 2001: Instrumentation and quality control, J. Nucl. Med. Technol. 29, 9-15 (2001).
38. L. Bouwens, R. Van de Walle, J. Nuyts, M. Koole, Y. D’Asseler, S. Vandenberghe, I. Lemahieu, and R. A. Dierckx, Image-correction techniques in SPECT, Comput. Med. Imag. Graph. 25, 117-126 (2001).
39. F. J. Beekman, C. Kamphuis, M. A. King, P. P. van Rijk, and M. A. Viergever, Improvement of image resolution and quantitative accuracy in clinical single photon emission computed tomography, Comput. Med. Imag. Graph. 25, 135-146 (2001).
40. C. L. Melcher, Scintillation crystals for PET, J. Nucl. Med. 41,1051-1055 (2000).
41. T. G. Turkington, Introduction to PET instrumentation, J. Nucl. Med. Technol. 29,1-8 (2001).
42. S. Thobois, S. Guillouet, and E. Broussolle, Contributions of PET and SPECT to the understanding of the pathophysiology of Parkinson’s disease. Neurophysiol Clin. 31, 321-340 (2001).
43. W. Becker and J. Meller, The role of nuclear medicine in infection and inflammation, Lancet Infect. Dis. 1,326-333 (2001).
44. T. Inoue, N. Oriuchi, K. Tomigyoshi, and K. Endo, A shifting landscape: What will be next FDG in PET oncology? Ann. Nucl. Med. 16,1-9 (2002).
45. J. J. Wild, The use of ultrasonic pulses for the measurement of biologic tissues, and the detection of tissue density changes, Surgery 27, 183-188 (1950).
46. D. H. Howry and W. R. Bliss, Ultrasonic visualization of soft-tissue structures of the body, J; Lab. Clin. Med. 40,579-592 (1952).
47. I. Edler and C. H. Hertz, The use of an ultrasonic reflectoscope for the continuous recording of the movement of heart walls, Kungl. Fysiogr. Sallskap. Lund Forhandl. 24, 1-19 (1954).
48. J. C. Somer, Electronic sector scanning for ultrasonic diagnosis, Ultrasonics 6,153-159 (1968).
49. N. Bom, C. T. Lancee, J. Honkoop, and P. G. Hugenholtz, Ultrasonic viewer for cross-sectional analysis of moving cardiac structures, Biomed. Eng. 6,500-508 (1971).
50. F. L. Thurstone and O. T. von Ramm, A new ultrasonic imaging technique employing twodimensional electronic beam steering, in Acoustical Holography, Vol. 5 (P. S. Green, ed.), pp. 249-259, Plenum Press, New York (1974).
51. S. Satomura, Ultrasonic Doppler method for the inspection of cardiac functions, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 29, 1181-1185(1957).
52. D. W. Baker, Pulsed ultrasonic Doppler blood-flow sensing, IEEE Trans. Son. Ultrason. SU-17, 170-185(1970).
53. D. Dotti, E. Gatti, V. Svelto, A. Ugge, and P. Vidali, Blood flow measurements by ultrasound correlation techniques, Energia Nucleare 23,571-575 (1976).
54. K. Namekawa, C. Kasai, M. Tsukamoto, and A. Koyano, Realtime bloodflow imaging system utilizing autocorrelation techniques, in Ultrasound *82 (R. Lerski and P. Morley, eds.), pp. 203-208, Pergamon Press, Oxford (1982).
55. D. P. Shattuck and O. T. von Ramm, Compound scanning with a phased array, Ultrason. Imaging 4,93-107 (1982).
56. S. K. Jespersen, J. E. Wilhjelm, and H. Sillesen, Multi-angle compound scanning, Ultrason. Imaging 20, 81-102 (1998).
57. R. Gramiak and P. M. Shah, Echocardiography of the aortic root, Invest. Radiol. 3, 355-356 (1968).
58. T. Fritzsch, M. Schartl, and J. Siegert, Preclinical and clinical results with an ultrasonic contrast agent, Invest. Radiol. 23, S302-5 (1988).
59. B. Schrope, V. L. Newhouse, and V. Uhlendorf, Simulated capillary blood flow measurement using a nonlinear ultrasonic contrast agent, Ultrason. Imaging 14, 134-158 (1992).
60. B. Schrope and V. L. Newhouse, Second harmonic ultrasound blood perfusion measurement, Ultrasound Med. Biol. 19,567-579 (1993).
61. W. J. Fry and F. Dunn, Ultrasound: Analysis and experimental methods in biological research, in Physical Techniques in Biological Research, Vol. IV (W. L. Nastuk, ed.), pp. 261-394, Academic Press, New York (1962).
62. W. R. Hedrick, D. L. Hykes, and D. Starchman, Ultrasound Physics and Instrumentation, Mosby-Year Book, St. Louis (1995).
63. J. A. Zagzebski, Essentials of Ultrasound Physics, Mosby-Year Book, St. Louis (1996).
64. L. E. Kinsler, A. R. Frey, A. B. Coppens, and J. V. Sanders, Fundamentals of Acoustics, 4th ed., Wiley, New York (1999).
65. F. W. Kremkau and A. Allen, eds., Diagnostic Ultrasound: Principles and Instruments, Saunders, Philadelphia (1998).
66. S. C. Bushong, Diagnostic Ultrasound, McGraw-Hill, New York (1999).
67. J. A. Jensen, Estimation of Blood Velocities Using Ultrasound: A Signal Processing Approach, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1996).
68. D. H. Evans, W. N. McDicken, and N. McDicken, Doppler Ultrasound: Physics, Instrumental and Clinical Applications, 2nd ed. Wiley, New York (2000).
69. S. B. Barrett and G. Kossoff, eds., Safety of Diagnostic Ultrasound, Parthenon, New York (1998).
70. G. M. Baxter, P. L. P. Allan, and P. Morley, eds., Clinical Diagnostic Ultrasound, Blackwell Science, London (1999).
71. I. A. Hein and W. D. O’Brien, Current time-domain methods for assessing tissue motion by analysis from reflected ultrasound echoes-A review, IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferrelect. Freq. Control 2, 84-102 (1993).
72. B. B. Goldberg, J.-B. Liu, and F. Forsberg, Ultrasound contrast agents: A review, Ultrasound Med. Biol. 20, 319-333 (1994).
73. T. A. Whittingham, New and future developments in ultrasonic imaging, Br. J. Radiol. 70, S119-S132 (1997).
74. F. Calliada, R. Campani, O. Bottinelli, A. Bozzini, and M. G. Sommaruga, Ultrasound contrast agents: Basic principles, Eur. J. Radiology 27, S157-S160 (1998).
75. G. Maresca, V. Summaria, C. Colagrande, R. Manfredi, and F. Calliada, New prospects for ultrasound contrast agents, Eur. J. Radiol. 27, S171-S178 (1998).
76. T. R. Nelson and D. H. Pretorius, Three-dimensional ultrasonic imaging, Ultrasound Med. Biol. 24, 1243-1270 (1998).
77. P. N. Wells, Current status and future technical advances of ultrasonic imaging, IEEE Trans. Eng. Med. Biol. 19,14-20 (2000).
78. M. Claudon, F. Tranquart, D. H. Evans, F. Lefevre, and M. Correas, Advances in ultrasound, Eur. Radiology 12,7-18 (2002).
79. A. Fenster, D. Downey, and H. N. Cardinal, Three-dimensional ultrasonic imaging, Phys. Med. Biol. 46, R67-R99 (2001).
80. F. Bloch, Nuclear induction, Phys. Rev. 70,460-474 (1946).
81. N. Bloembergen, E. M. Purcell, and R. V. Pound, Relaxation effects in nuclear magnetic resonance absorption, Phys. Rev. 73,679-712 (1948).
82. E. L. Hahn, Spin-echoes, Phys. Rev. 80,580-594 (1950).
83. R. R. Ernst and W. A. Anderson, Application of Fourier transform spectroscopy to magnetic resonance, Rev. Sei. Instrum. 37,93-102 (1966).
84. D. I. Hoult, The NMR receiver, Progr. NMR. Spectr. 12,41-77 (1978).
85. P. C. Lauterbur, Image formation by induced local interactions: Examples employing nuclear magnetic resonance, Nature (London) 242,190-191 (1973).
86. P. Mansfield and P. K. Grannell, NMR diffraction in solids, J. Phys. C Solid State Phys. 6, L422-L426 (1973).
87. A. Kumar, D. Welti, and R. R. Ernst, NMR Fourier zeugmatography, J. Magn. Reson. 18,69-83 (1975).
88. W. A. Edelstein, J. Hutchinson, G. Johnson, and T. W. Redpath, Spin warp NMR imaging and applications to human whole-body imaging, Phys. Med. Biol. 25,751-756 (1980).
89. S. Ljunggren, A simple graphical representation of Fourier-based imaging methods, J. Magn. Reson. 54, 338-343 (1983).
90. D. B. Twieg, The trajectory formulation of the NMR imaging process with applications in analysis and synthesis of imaging methods, Med. Phys. 10,610-621 (1983).
91. J. E. Tanner, Pulsed field gradients for NMR spin-echo diffusion measurements, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 36, 1086-1090 (1965).
92. D. I. Hoult and R. E. Richards, The Signal-to-noise ratio of the nuclear magnetic resonance experiment, J. Magn. Reson. 24,71-85 (1976).
93. C. E. Hayes, W. A. Edelstein, J. F. Schenck, O. M. Mueller, and M. Eash, An efficient, highly homogeneous radiofrequency coil for whole-body NMR imaging at 1.5 T, J. Magn. Reson. 63,622-628 (1985).
94. P. Mansfield, Multi-planar image formation using NMR spin echoes, J. Phys. C Solid State Phys. 10, L55-L58 (1977).
95. A. Haase, J. Frahm, D. Matthaei, W. Hänicke, and K. D. Merboldt, FLASH imaging. Rapid NMR imaging using low flip-angle pulses, J. Magn. Reson. 67,258-266 (1986).
96. J. Hennig, A. Naureth, and H. Friedburg, RARE imaging: A fast imaging method for clinical MR, Magn. Resort. Imag. 3, 823-833 (1986).
97. A. B. Ahn, J. H. Kim, and Z. H. Cho, High-speed spiral-scan echo planar NMR imaging-I, IEEE Trans. Med. Imag. MI-5,1-6 (1986).
98. L. E. Crooks, C. M. Mills, R L. Davis, etal., Visualization of cerebral and vascular abnormalities by NMR imaging: The effects of imaging parameters on contrast, Radiology 144,843-852 (1982).
99. D. J. Bryant, J. A. Payn, D. N. Finnin, and D. B. Longmore, Measurement of flow with NMR imaging using a gradient pulse and phase difference technique, J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. 8,588-593(1984).
100. T. R. Brown, B. M. Kincaid, and K. Ugurbil, NMR chemical shift imaging in three dimensions, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sei. USA 79,3523-3526 (1982).
101. A. Haase, J. Frahm, W. Hanicke, and D. Matthei, H NMR chemical shift selective (CHESS) imaging, Phys. Med. Biol. 30,341-344 (1985).
102. J. Frahm, K. D. Merboldt, and W. Hanicke, Localized proton spectroscopy using stimulated echoes, J. Magn. Reson. 72,502-508 (1987).
103. P. A. Bottomley, Spatial localization in NMR spectroscopy in vivo, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sei. 508, 333-348 (1987).
104. S. Ogawa, T. M. Lee, A. R. Kay, and D. W. Tank, Brain magnetic resonance imaging with contrast dependent on blood oxygenation, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87, 9868-9872 (1990).
105. R. Turner, D. Le Bihan, C. T. Moonen, D. Despres, and J. Frank, Echo-planar time course MRI of cat brain oxygenation changes, Magn. Reson. Med. 22,159-166 (1991).
106. R. R. Ernst, G. Bodenhausen, and A. Wokaun, Principles of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in One and Two Dimensions, Clarendon, Oxford (1987).
107. C. P. Slichter, Principles of Magnetic Resonance, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1990).
108. P. T. Callaghan, Principles of nuclear magnetic resonance microscopy, Clarendon, Oxford (1991).
109. R G. Morris, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Medicine and Biology; Oxford University Press, Oxford (1990).
110. D. D. Stark and W. G. Bradley, Jr., Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 2nd ed., Mosby-Year Books, St. Louis (1992).
111. R. H. Hashemi and W. G. Bradley, Jr., MRI: The Basics, Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia (1997).
112. M. A. Brown and R. C. Semelka, MRI: Basic Principles and Applications, 2nd ed., Wiley-Liss, New York (1999).
113. E. M. Haake, R. W. Brown, M. R. Thompson, and R. Venkatesan, Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Physical Principles and Sequence Design, Wiley-Liss, New York (2000).
114. E. J. Potchen, E. M. Haake, J. E. Siebert, and A. Gottschalk, eds., Magnetic Resonance Angiography: Concepts and Applications, Mosby-Year Book, St. Louis (1993).
115. M. R. Prince, T. M. Grist, and J. F. Debatin, 3D Contrast MR Angiography, Springer, Berlin, (1998).
116. C. T. W. Moonen and P. A. Bandettini, Functional MRI (Medical Radiology), Springer-Verlag, Berlin (2000).
117. R. B. Buxton, An Introduction to Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Principles and Techniques, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2001).
118. P. Jezzard, P. M. Matthews, and S. M. Smith, eds., Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging: An Introduction to Methods, Oxford University Press, Oxford (2001).
119. A. E. Merbach and E. Toth, eds., The Chemistry of Contrast Agents in Medical Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Wiley, New York (2001).
120. W. Krause, ed., Magnetic Resonance Contrast Agents, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (2002).
121. F. W Wehrli, Fast Scan Magnetic Resonance: Principles and Applications, Raven Press, New York (1991).
122. F. Schmitt, M. K. Stehling, and R. Turner, eds., Echo-Planar Imaging: Theory, Technique and Application, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1998).
123. Z.-P. Liang and P. C. Lauterbur, Principles of Magnetic Resonance Imaging. A Signal Processing Perspective, IEEE Press, New York (2000).
124. J. Link, The design of resonator probes with homogeneous radiofrequency fields, in NMR:Basic Principles and Progress (P. Diehl, E. Fluck, H. Guenther, R. Kosfeld, and J. Seelig, eds.), pp. 1-32 Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1992).
125. R. Turner, Gradient coil design: A review of methods, Magn. Resort. Imag. 11,903 (1993).
126. B. L. Chapman, Shielded gradients. And the general solution to the near field problem of electromagnet design. MAGMA 9, 146 (1999).
127. R. Turner and R. J. Ordidge, Technical challenges of functional magnetic resonance imaging, IEEE Trans. Biomed. Imag. 19,42-54 (2000).
128. R. C. Semelka and T. Helmberger, New contrast agents for imaging the liver, Magn. Reson. Imag. Clin. N. Am. 9,745 (2001).