메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 252, Issue , 2018, Pages 61-68

Alley cropping: Global patterns of species composition and function

Author keywords

Agri horti systems; Agroforestry; Multispecies systems; Silvoarable; Tree crops; Tree based intercropping

Indexed keywords

AGROFORESTRY; ALLEY CROPPING; ARABLE FARMING; BIOMASS; COMMUNITY COMPOSITION; CROP PRODUCTION; CROPPING PRACTICE; CULTIVATION; FACILITATION; FARMING SYSTEM; FODDER; FUNCTIONAL ROLE; GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE; HORTICULTURE; INTERCROPPING; PERENNIAL PLANT; SILVICULTURE; SPECIES DIVERSITY; TREE;

EID: 85033482929     PISSN: 01678809     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2017.10.005     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (67)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0000715723 scopus 로고
    • Shade affects yield and stem length of field-grown cut-flower species
    • Armitage, A.M., Shade affects yield and stem length of field-grown cut-flower species. HortScience 26 (1991), 1174–1176.
    • (1991) HortScience , vol.26 , pp. 1174-1176
    • Armitage, A.M.1
  • 2
    • 84997496919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of spatio-temporal shade dynamics on wheat growth and yield, perspectives for temperate agroforestry
    • Artru, S., Garré S., Dupraz, C., Hiel, M.-P., Blitz-Frayret, C., Lassois, L., Impact of spatio-temporal shade dynamics on wheat growth and yield, perspectives for temperate agroforestry. Eur. J. Agron. 82 (2017), 60–70, 10.1016/j.eja.2016.10.004.
    • (2017) Eur. J. Agron. , vol.82 , pp. 60-70
    • Artru, S.1    Garré, S.2    Dupraz, C.3    Hiel, M.-P.4    Blitz-Frayret, C.5    Lassois, L.6
  • 3
    • 0029805104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The central agroforestry hypothesis: the trees must acquire resources that the crop would not otherwise acquire
    • Cannell, M.G.R., van Noordwijk, M., Ong, C.K., The central agroforestry hypothesis: the trees must acquire resources that the crop would not otherwise acquire. Agrofor. Syst. 34 (1996), 27–31, 10.1007/BF00129630.
    • (1996) Agrofor. Syst. , vol.34 , pp. 27-31
    • Cannell, M.G.R.1    van Noordwijk, M.2    Ong, C.K.3
  • 4
    • 84938957538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition with winter crops induces deeper rooting of walnut trees in a Mediterranean alley cropping agroforestry system
    • Cardinael, R., Mao, Z., Prieto, I., Stokes, A., Dupraz, C., Kim, J.H., Jourdan, C., Competition with winter crops induces deeper rooting of walnut trees in a Mediterranean alley cropping agroforestry system. Plant Soil 391 (2015), 219–235, 10.1007/s11104-015-2422-8.
    • (2015) Plant Soil , vol.391 , pp. 219-235
    • Cardinael, R.1    Mao, Z.2    Prieto, I.3    Stokes, A.4    Dupraz, C.5    Kim, J.H.6    Jourdan, C.7
  • 5
    • 0030301749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of orientation on wheat yield and photosynthetic photon flux density (Qp) at the tree and crop interface in a Paulownia—wheat intercropping system
    • Chirko, C.P., Gold, M.A., Nguyen, P.V., Jiang, J.P., Influence of orientation on wheat yield and photosynthetic photon flux density (Qp) at the tree and crop interface in a Paulownia—wheat intercropping system. Forest. Ecol. Manag. 89 (1996), 149–156, 10.1016/S0378-1127(96)03853-4.
    • (1996) Forest. Ecol. Manag. , vol.89 , pp. 149-156
    • Chirko, C.P.1    Gold, M.A.2    Nguyen, P.V.3    Jiang, J.P.4
  • 6
    • 77957863267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of nitrate yields in the Mississippi River basin
    • David, M.B., Drinkwater, L.E., McIsaac, G.F., Sources of nitrate yields in the Mississippi River basin. J. Environ. Qual. 39 (2010), 1657–1667, 10.2134/jeq2010.0115.
    • (2010) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.39 , pp. 1657-1667
    • David, M.B.1    Drinkwater, L.E.2    McIsaac, G.F.3
  • 8
    • 0032318844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model to calculate ex ante the threshold value of interaction effects necessary for proposed intercropping projects to be feasible to the landowner and desirable to society
    • Dyack, B.J., Rollins, K., Gordon, A.M., A model to calculate ex ante the threshold value of interaction effects necessary for proposed intercropping projects to be feasible to the landowner and desirable to society. Agrofor. Syst. 44 (1999), 197–214, 10.1023/A:1006282126349.
    • (1999) Agrofor. Syst. , vol.44 , pp. 197-214
    • Dyack, B.J.1    Rollins, K.2    Gordon, A.M.3
  • 10
    • 84899534641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Statistics Division
    • FAOSTAT (Last Updated: Feb 2017)
    • FAO, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Statistics Division. 2017, FAOSTAT (Last Updated: Feb 2017).
    • (2017)
    • FAO1
  • 11
    • 84943588350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and development of Illini Hardy blackberry (Rubus subgenus Eubatus Focke) under shaded systems
    • Gallagher, E.J., Mudge, K.W., Pritts, M.P., DeGloria, S.D., Growth and development of Illini Hardy blackberry (Rubus subgenus Eubatus Focke) under shaded systems. Agrofor. Syst. 89 (2015), 1–17, 10.1007/s10457-014-9738-x.
    • (2015) Agrofor. Syst. , vol.89 , pp. 1-17
    • Gallagher, E.J.1    Mudge, K.W.2    Pritts, M.P.3    DeGloria, S.D.4
  • 13
    • 0010069273 scopus 로고
    • Agroforestry systems for the temperate zone
    • Gold, M.A., Hanover, J.W., Agroforestry systems for the temperate zone. Agrofor. Syst. 5 (1987), 109–121, 10.1007/BF00047516.
    • (1987) Agrofor. Syst. , vol.5 , pp. 109-121
    • Gold, M.A.1    Hanover, J.W.2
  • 14
    • 66649129710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenhouse gas fluxes in an eastern Corn Belt soil: weather, nitrogen source, and rotation
    • Hernandez-Ramirez, G., Brouder, S.M., Smith, D.R., Van Scoyoc, G.E., Greenhouse gas fluxes in an eastern Corn Belt soil: weather, nitrogen source, and rotation. J. Environ. Qual. 38 (2009), 841–854, 10.2134/jeq2007.0565.
    • (2009) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.38 , pp. 841-854
    • Hernandez-Ramirez, G.1    Brouder, S.M.2    Smith, D.R.3    Van Scoyoc, G.E.4
  • 15
    • 0006427115 scopus 로고
    • Agroforestry experimentation: separating the wood from the trees?
    • Huxley, P.A., Agroforestry experimentation: separating the wood from the trees?. Agrofor. Syst. 5 (1987), 251–275, 10.1007/BF00119125.
    • (1987) Agrofor. Syst. , vol.5 , pp. 251-275
    • Huxley, P.A.1
  • 16
    • 84896699165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food first! Theorising assets and actors in agroforestry: risk evaders, opportunity seekers and the food imperative in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Jerneck, A., Olsson, L., Food first! Theorising assets and actors in agroforestry: risk evaders, opportunity seekers and the food imperative in sub-Saharan Africa. Int. J. Agric. Sustain. 12 (2014), 1–22, 10.1080/14735903.2012.751714.
    • (2014) Int. J. Agric. Sustain. , vol.12 , pp. 1-22
    • Jerneck, A.1    Olsson, L.2
  • 17
    • 3342959957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic farming and agroforestry: alleycropping for mulch production for organic farms of southeastern United States
    • Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht
    • Jordan, C.F., Organic farming and agroforestry: alleycropping for mulch production for organic farms of southeastern United States. New Vistas in Agroforestry, Advances in Agroforestry, 2004, Springer, Netherlands, Dordrecht, 79–90, 10.1007/978-94-017-2424-1_6.
    • (2004) New Vistas in Agroforestry, Advances in Agroforestry , pp. 79-90
    • Jordan, C.F.1
  • 18
    • 84900894882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black walnut allelopathy: implications for intercropping
    • R.S. Zeng A.U. Mallik S.M. Luo Springer New York, NY
    • Jose, S., Holzmueller, E., Black walnut allelopathy: implications for intercropping. Zeng, R.S., Mallik, A.U., Luo, S.M., (eds.) Allelopathy in Sustainable Agriculture and Forestry, 2008, Springer, New York, NY, 303–319, 10.1007/978-0-387-77337-7.
    • (2008) Allelopathy in Sustainable Agriculture and Forestry , pp. 303-319
    • Jose, S.1    Holzmueller, E.2
  • 19
    • 0034049442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining competition vectors in a temperate alley cropping system in the midwestern USA: 2. Competition for water
    • Jose, S., Gillespie, A.R., Seifert, J.R., Biehle, D.J., Defining competition vectors in a temperate alley cropping system in the midwestern USA: 2. Competition for water. Agrofor. Syst. 48 (2000), 41–59, 10.1023/A:1006289322392.
    • (2000) Agrofor. Syst. , vol.48 , pp. 41-59
    • Jose, S.1    Gillespie, A.R.2    Seifert, J.R.3    Biehle, D.J.4
  • 20
    • 0034006099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining competition vectors in a temperate alley cropping system in the midwestern USA: 3: Competition for nitrogen and litter decomposition dynamics
    • Jose, S., Gillespie, A.R., Seifert, J.R., Mengel, D.B., Pope, P.E., Defining competition vectors in a temperate alley cropping system in the midwestern USA: 3: Competition for nitrogen and litter decomposition dynamics. Agrofor. Syst. 48 (2000), 61–77.
    • (2000) Agrofor. Syst. , vol.48 , pp. 61-77
    • Jose, S.1    Gillespie, A.R.2    Seifert, J.R.3    Mengel, D.B.4    Pope, P.E.5
  • 21
    • 3342918411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific interactions in temperate agroforestry
    • Jose, S., Gillespie, A.R., Pallardy, S.G., Interspecific interactions in temperate agroforestry. Agrofor. Syst. 61:-62 (2004), 237–255, 10.1023/B:AGFO.0000029002.85273.9b.
    • (2004) Agrofor. Syst. , vol.61-62 , pp. 237-255
    • Jose, S.1    Gillespie, A.R.2    Pallardy, S.G.3
  • 22
    • 56049128282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree-crop interactions: lessons from temperate alley-cropping systems
    • D.R. Batish R.K. Kohli S. Jose H.P. Singh CRC Press Boca Raton
    • Jose, S., Allen, S.C., Nair, P., Batish, D.R., Tree-crop interactions: lessons from temperate alley-cropping systems. Batish, D.R., Kohli, R.K., Jose, S., Singh, H.P., (eds.) Ecological Basis of Agroforestry, 2008, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 15–36.
    • (2008) Ecological Basis of Agroforestry , pp. 15-36
    • Jose, S.1    Allen, S.C.2    Nair, P.3    Batish, D.R.4
  • 23
    • 63649140240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agroforestry for ecosystem services and environmental benefits: an overview
    • Jose, S., Agroforestry for ecosystem services and environmental benefits: an overview. Agrofor. Syst. 76 (2009), 1–10, 10.1007/s10457-009-9229-7.
    • (2009) Agrofor. Syst. , vol.76 , pp. 1-10
    • Jose, S.1
  • 24
    • 84971320834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of perennial staple crops literature using topic modeling and bibliometric analysis
    • Kane, D.A., Rogé P., Snapp, S.S., A systematic review of perennial staple crops literature using topic modeling and bibliometric analysis. PLoS One, 2016, 10.1371/journal.pone.0155788.
    • (2016) PLoS One
    • Kane, D.A.1    Rogé, P.2    Snapp, S.S.3
  • 25
    • 84905440265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of trees in agroecology and sustainable agriculture in the tropics
    • Leakey, R.R.B., The role of trees in agroecology and sustainable agriculture in the tropics. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 52 (2014), 113–133, 10.1146/annurev-phyto-102313-045838.
    • (2014) Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. , vol.52 , pp. 113-133
    • Leakey, R.R.B.1
  • 26
    • 80052042028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agroforestry systems in northern temperate zone and productive perspectives
    • Liu, T.X., Zhang, S.W., Agroforestry systems in northern temperate zone and productive perspectives. Adv. Mater. Res. 304 (2011), 253–258, 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.304.253.
    • (2011) Adv. Mater. Res. , vol.304 , pp. 253-258
    • Liu, T.X.1    Zhang, S.W.2
  • 27
    • 84899110089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil organic carbon sequestration in agroforestry systems. A review
    • Lorenz, K., Lal, R., Soil organic carbon sequestration in agroforestry systems. A review. Agron. Sustain. Dev. 34 (2014), 443–454, 10.1007/s13593-014-0212-y.
    • (2014) Agron. Sustain. Dev. , vol.34 , pp. 443-454
    • Lorenz, K.1    Lal, R.2
  • 28
    • 85015924776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperate agroforestry research: considering multifunctional woody polycultures and the design of long-term field trials
    • Lovell, S.T., Dupraz, C., Gold, M., Jose, S., Revord, R., Stanek, E., Wolz, K.J., Temperate agroforestry research: considering multifunctional woody polycultures and the design of long-term field trials. Agrofor. Syst., 2017, 1–19, 10.1007/s10457-017-0087-4.
    • (2017) Agrofor. Syst. , pp. 1-19
    • Lovell, S.T.1    Dupraz, C.2    Gold, M.3    Jose, S.4    Revord, R.5    Stanek, E.6    Wolz, K.J.7
  • 29
    • 65349111919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixing plant species in cropping systems: concepts, tools and models: a review
    • Malézieux, E., Crozat, Y., Dupraz, C., Laurans, M., Mixing plant species in cropping systems: concepts, tools and models: a review. Agron. Sustain. Dev. 29 (2009), 43–62, 10.1051/agro:2007057.
    • (2009) Agron. Sustain. Dev. , vol.29 , pp. 43-62
    • Malézieux, E.1    Crozat, Y.2    Dupraz, C.3    Laurans, M.4
  • 31
    • 85027928526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can evolutionary constraints explain the rarity of nitrogen-fixing trees in high-latitude forests?
    • Menge, D.N.L., Crews, T.E., Can evolutionary constraints explain the rarity of nitrogen-fixing trees in high-latitude forests?. New Phytol. 211 (2016), 1195–1201, 10.1111/nph.14080.
    • (2016) New Phytol. , vol.211 , pp. 1195-1201
    • Menge, D.N.L.1    Crews, T.E.2
  • 32
    • 85033478032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree crops, a permanent agriculture: concepts from the past for a sustainable future
    • Molnar, T., Kahn, P., Ford, T., Funk, C., Funk, C., Tree crops, a permanent agriculture: concepts from the past for a sustainable future. Resources 2 (2013), 457–488, 10.3390/resources2040457.
    • (2013) Resources , vol.2 , pp. 457-488
    • Molnar, T.1    Kahn, P.2    Ford, T.3    Funk, C.4    Funk, C.5
  • 34
    • 0026304261 scopus 로고
    • State-of-the-art of agroforestry systems
    • Nair, P.K.R., State-of-the-art of agroforestry systems. For. Ecol. Manag. 45 (1991), 5–29, 10.1016/0378-1127(91)90203-8.
    • (1991) For. Ecol. Manag. , vol.45 , pp. 5-29
    • Nair, P.K.R.1
  • 35
    • 84892679075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agroforestry in Europe: a review of the disappearance of traditional systems and development of modern agroforestry practices, with emphasis on experiences in Germany
    • Nerlich, K., Graeff-Hönninger, S., Claupein, W., Agroforestry in Europe: a review of the disappearance of traditional systems and development of modern agroforestry practices, with emphasis on experiences in Germany. Agrofor. Syst. 87 (2013), 475–492, 10.1007/s10457-012-9560-2.
    • (2013) Agrofor. Syst. , vol.87 , pp. 475-492
    • Nerlich, K.1    Graeff-Hönninger, S.2    Claupein, W.3
  • 36
    • 85010792414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of legumes and grasses to non-, moderate, and dense shade in Missouri, USA. I. Forage yield and its species-level plasticity
    • Pang, K., Van Sambeek, J.W., Navarrete-Tindall, N.E., Lin, C.-H., Jose, S., Garrett, H.E., Responses of legumes and grasses to non-, moderate, and dense shade in Missouri, USA. I. Forage yield and its species-level plasticity. Agrofor. Syst. 88 (2017), 1–14, 10.1007/s10457-017-0067-8.
    • (2017) Agrofor. Syst. , vol.88 , pp. 1-14
    • Pang, K.1    Van Sambeek, J.W.2    Navarrete-Tindall, N.E.3    Lin, C.-H.4    Jose, S.5    Garrett, H.E.6
  • 37
    • 85010739330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of legumes and grasses to non-, moderate, and dense shade in Missouri, USA. II. Forage quality and its species-level plasticity
    • Pang, K., Van Sambeek, J.W., Navarrete-Tindall, N.E., Lin, C.-H., Jose, S., Garrett, H.E., Responses of legumes and grasses to non-, moderate, and dense shade in Missouri, USA. II. Forage quality and its species-level plasticity. Agrofor. Syst., 2017, 1–14, 10.1007/s10457-017-0068-7.
    • (2017) Agrofor. Syst. , pp. 1-14
    • Pang, K.1    Van Sambeek, J.W.2    Navarrete-Tindall, N.E.3    Lin, C.-H.4    Jose, S.5    Garrett, H.E.6
  • 38
    • 0038745660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation of biodiversity in coffee agroecosystems: a tri-taxa comparison in southern Mexico
    • Perfecto, I., Mas, A., Dietsch, T., Vandermeer, J., Conservation of biodiversity in coffee agroecosystems: a tri-taxa comparison in southern Mexico. Biodivers. Conserv. 12 (2003), 1239–1252, 10.1023/A:1023039921916.
    • (2003) Biodivers. Conserv. , vol.12 , pp. 1239-1252
    • Perfecto, I.1    Mas, A.2    Dietsch, T.3    Vandermeer, J.4
  • 39
    • 80855150767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diverse perennial crop mixtures sustain higher productivity over time based on ecological complementarity
    • Picasso, V.D., Brummer, E.C., Liebman, M., Dixon, P.M., Wilsey, B.J., Diverse perennial crop mixtures sustain higher productivity over time based on ecological complementarity. Renew. Agric. Food Syst. 26 (2011), 317–327, 10.1017/S1742170511000135.
    • (2011) Renew. Agric. Food Syst. , vol.26 , pp. 317-327
    • Picasso, V.D.1    Brummer, E.C.2    Liebman, M.3    Dixon, P.M.4    Wilsey, B.J.5
  • 40
    • 38949126222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis comparing tree growth in monocultures and mixed plantations
    • Piotto, D., A meta-analysis comparing tree growth in monocultures and mixed plantations. For. Ecol. Manag. 255 (2008), 781–786, 10.1016/j.foreco.2007.09.065.
    • (2008) For. Ecol. Manag. , vol.255 , pp. 781-786
    • Piotto, D.1
  • 42
    • 33847743027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Target regions for silvoarable agroforestry in Europe
    • Reisner, Y., de Filippi, R., Herzog, F., Palma, J., Target regions for silvoarable agroforestry in Europe. Ecol. Eng. 29 (2007), 401–418, 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2006.09.020.
    • (2007) Ecol. Eng. , vol.29 , pp. 401-418
    • Reisner, Y.1    de Filippi, R.2    Herzog, F.3    Palma, J.4
  • 43
    • 84905914520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical tree diversity enhances light capture through crown plasticity and spatial and temporal niche differences
    • Sapijanskas, J., Paquette, A., Potvin, C., Kunert, N., Tropical tree diversity enhances light capture through crown plasticity and spatial and temporal niche differences. Ecology 95 (2014), 2479–2492, 10.1890/13-1366.1.
    • (2014) Ecology , vol.95 , pp. 2479-2492
    • Sapijanskas, J.1    Paquette, A.2    Potvin, C.3    Kunert, N.4
  • 44
    • 84949568091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upscaling of agroforestry homestead gardens for economic and livelihood security in mid–tropical plain zone of India
    • Singh, A.K., Gohain, I., Datta, M., Upscaling of agroforestry homestead gardens for economic and livelihood security in mid–tropical plain zone of India. Agrofor. Syst. 90 (2016), 1103–1112, 10.1007/s10457-015-9886-7.
    • (2016) Agrofor. Syst. , vol.90 , pp. 1103-1112
    • Singh, A.K.1    Gohain, I.2    Datta, M.3
  • 45
    • 84868377124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A European perspective for developing modern multifunctional agroforestry systems for sustainable intensification
    • Smith, J., Pearce, B.D., Wolfe, M.S., A European perspective for developing modern multifunctional agroforestry systems for sustainable intensification. Renew. Agric. Food Syst. 27 (2012), 323–332, 10.1017/S1742170511000597.
    • (2012) Renew. Agric. Food Syst. , vol.27 , pp. 323-332
    • Smith, J.1    Pearce, B.D.2    Wolfe, M.S.3
  • 46
    • 0003936715 scopus 로고
    • Tree Crops: a Permanent Agriculture
    • Harcourt, Brace and Company New York, NY
    • Smith, J.R., Tree Crops: a Permanent Agriculture. 1929, Harcourt, Brace and Company, New York, NY.
    • (1929)
    • Smith, J.R.1
  • 47
    • 3342923480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of tree intercropping systems in the north temperate region: experiences from southern Ontario, Canada
    • Thevathasan, N.V., Gordon, A.M., Ecology of tree intercropping systems in the north temperate region: experiences from southern Ontario, Canada. Agrofor. Syst. 61 (2004), 257–268, 10.1023/B:AGFO.0000029003.00933.6d.
    • (2004) Agrofor. Syst. , vol.61 , pp. 257-268
    • Thevathasan, N.V.1    Gordon, A.M.2
  • 48
    • 84974603309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do European agroforestry systems enhance biodiversity and ecosystem services? A meta-analysis
    • Torralba, M., Fagerholm, N., Burgess, P.J., Moreno, G., Plieninger, T., Do European agroforestry systems enhance biodiversity and ecosystem services? A meta-analysis. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 230 (2016), 150–161, 10.1016/j.agee.2016.06.002.
    • (2016) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.230 , pp. 150-161
    • Torralba, M.1    Fagerholm, N.2    Burgess, P.J.3    Moreno, G.4    Plieninger, T.5
  • 49
    • 84861232028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological benefits provided by alley cropping systems for production of woody biomass in the temperate region: a review
    • Tsonkova, P., Böhm, C., Quinkenstein, A., Freese, D., Ecological benefits provided by alley cropping systems for production of woody biomass in the temperate region: a review. Agrofor. Syst. 85 (2012), 133–152, 10.1007/s10457-012-9494-8.
    • (2012) Agrofor. Syst. , vol.85 , pp. 133-152
    • Tsonkova, P.1    Böhm, C.2    Quinkenstein, A.3    Freese, D.4
  • 50
    • 85040955409 scopus 로고
    • The Ecology of Intercropping
    • Cambridge University Press Cambridge
    • Vandermeer, J., The Ecology of Intercropping. 1989, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1989)
    • Vandermeer, J.1
  • 51
    • 0027066696 scopus 로고
    • The potential of intercropping as an alternative land use system in temperate North America
    • Williams, P.A., Gordon, A.M., The potential of intercropping as an alternative land use system in temperate North America. Agrofor. Syst. 19 (1992), 253–263, 10.1007/BF00118783.
    • (1992) Agrofor. Syst. , vol.19 , pp. 253-263
    • Williams, P.A.1    Gordon, A.M.2
  • 52
    • 84976330889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agroforestry—The next step in sustainable and resilient agriculture
    • Wilson, M.H., Lovell, S.T., Agroforestry—The next step in sustainable and resilient agriculture. Sustainability 8 (2016), 574–589, 10.3390/su8060574.
    • (2016) Sustainability , vol.8 , pp. 574-589
    • Wilson, M.H.1    Lovell, S.T.2
  • 53
    • 84944064011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal niche differentiation increases the land equivalent ratio of annual intercrops: a meta-analysis
    • Yu, Y., Stomph, T.-J., Makowski, D., van der Werf, W., Temporal niche differentiation increases the land equivalent ratio of annual intercrops: a meta-analysis. Field Crop Res. 184 (2015), 133–144, 10.1016/j.fcr.2015.09.010.
    • (2015) Field Crop Res. , vol.184 , pp. 133-144
    • Yu, Y.1    Stomph, T.-J.2    Makowski, D.3    van der Werf, W.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.