Dam and levee safety and community resilience: A vision for future practice

Dam and Levee Safety and Community Resilience: A Vision for Future Practice

Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 1-155

[No Author Info available]

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DAMS; DECISION MAKING; EMBANKMENTS; LEVEES;

COMMUNITY RESILIENCES; INFORMED DECISION; PROPERTY OWNERS; REGIONAL LEVELS; SAFETY CULTURE; SAFETY PROFESSIONALS; SAFETY PROGRAMS; SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL;

SAFETY ENGINEERING;

EID: 85032850390     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.17226/13393     Document Type: Book

References (136)

1. Ad Hoc Committee on Dam Safety. 1979. Federal Guidelines for Dam Safety. Federal Coordinating Council for Science, Engineering, Technology. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
2. Agrawal, A., C. C. Gibson. 1999. Enchantment and disenchantment: The role of community in natural resource conservation. World Dev. 27(4):629-649.
3. Altinakar, M. S., M. Z. McGrath, Y. Ozeren, H. Omari. 2008. Modeling and Risk Analysis for Floods Due to Failure of Water Control Infrastructures. Project 63891-Technical Report. University of Mississippi [online]. Available at www.serri.org/publications/Documents/Ole%20Miss%20Project%2063891%20%20-%20 Technical%20Paper%20(10-10-2008).pdf (accessed February 9, 2012).
4. A.M. Best Company, Inc. 2012. Flood Losses Prompt Key Changes in Thai Insurance Industry. Global Insurance Briefing. February 9. [online]. Available at www.ambest.com/press/021001thaifloodbriefing.pdf (accessed June 5, 2012).
5. ASCE/USCOLD (American Society of Civil Engineers and U.S. Committee on Large Dams). 1975. Lessons from Dam Incidents. Reston, VA: ASCE.
6. ASCE/USCOLD (American Society of Civil Engineers and U.S. Committee on Large Dams). 1988. Lessons from Dam Incidents II. Reston, VA: ASCE.
7. ASDSO (Association of State Dam Safety Officials). 2000. Summary of State Laws and Regulations on Dam Safety. July. Lexington, KY: ASDSO [online]. Available at www.damsafety.org/media/Documents/STATE_INFO/ LAWS_&_REGS/SUMMARY_OF_STATE_LAWS_&_REGULATIONS.pdf (accessed February 9, 2012).
8. ASDSO (Association of State Dam Safety Officials). 2005. Owner-Responsible Periodic Inspection Guidance. December. [online]. Available at www.damsafety.org/media/Documents/DownloadableDocuments/ASDSO guidanceDocument_OwnerResponsibleInspection.pdf (accessed February 9, 2012).
9. ASDSO (Association of State Dam Safety Officials). 2007. Model State Dam Safety Program. FEMA 316/July [online]. Available at damsafety.org/media/Documents/DownloadableDocuments/ModelStateDamSafety Program_July2007_All.pdf (accessed February 9, 2012).
10. ASDSO (Association of State Dam Safety Officials). 2011. Dam Safety 101: Top Issues Facing the Dam Community [online]. Available at www.damsafety.org/news/?p=c0fdade4-ab98-4679-be22-e3d7f14e124f (accessed February 9, 2012).
11. Babb, A. O., T. W. Mermel. 1968. Catalog of Dam Disasters, Failures and Accidents. Washington, DC: U.S. Bureau of Reclamation.
12. Beasley, K. 2011. Army Corps wants flood maps taken off Columbia Co. website. WRDW-TV Augusta, November 14 [online]. Available at www.wrdw.com/home/headlines/Army_Corps_wants_flood_maps_taken_off_Columbia_ Co_website_133841088.html (accessed February 9, 2012).
13. Bennett, T., C. Sykes. 2010. Improving Communications Within a Dam Safety Program Using a Maturity Matrix Approach. Canadian Dam Association (CDA) 2010 Annual Conference, October 2-7, 2010, Niagara Falls, Canada [online]. Available at www.cda.ca/proceedings%20datafiles/2010/2010-6a-04.pdf (accessed February 9, 2012).
14. Berkes, F., C. Folke, eds. 1998. Linking Social and Ecological Systems. London, UK: Cambridge University Press.
15. Berkes, F., J. Colding, C. Folke, eds. 2003. Navigating Social-Ecological Systems: Building Resilience for Complexity and Change. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
16. Binder, D. 2002. Emergency action plans: A legal and practical blueprint failing to plan is planning to fail. U. Pitt. Law Rev. 63:791-804.
17. Black, E. B. 1925. Partial failure of earth dam at Horton, Kansas. Eng. News Rec. 95(2):58-60.
18. Burby, R. 2006. Hurricane Katrina and the paradoxes of government disaster policy: Bringing about wise governmental decisions for hazardous areas. Ann. Am. Acad. Polit. Soc. Sci. 604(1):171-191.
19. Burby, R. J., B. A. Cigler, S. P. French, E. J. Kaiser, J. Kartez, D. Roenigk, D. Weist, D. Whittington. 1991. Sharing Environmental Risks: How to Control Governments' Losses in Natural Disasters. Boulder, CO: Westview.
20. Burby, R. J., S. P. French, A. C. Nelson. 1998. Plans, code enforcement, damage reduction: Evidence from the Northridge earthquake. Earthquake Spectra 14(1):59-74.
21. Burton, I., R. W. Kates, G. F. White. 1993. The Environment as Hazard, 2nd Ed. New York: Guilford Press.
22. Butterfoss, F. D. 2007. Coalitions and Partnerships in Community Health. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
23. CA DWR (California Department of Water Resources). 2012. Implementing the FloodSAFE California Initiative. An Integrated, System-Wide Approach for Sustainable Flood Risk Management in California [online]. Available at www.water.ca.gov/floodsafe/docs/DWR_Implementing_FloodSAFE_Brochure-2.pdf (accessed June 14, 2012).
24. CADWR (California Department of Water Resources). 2012. Urban Levee Design Criteria. May 2012. Available at http://www.water.ca.gov/floodsafe/leveedesign/ULDC_May2012.pdf (accessed June 5, 2012).
25. Cayan, D. R., D. H. Peterson, L. Riddle, M. D. Dettinger, R. Smith. 1997. The Spring Runoff Pulse from the Sierra Nevada. Interagency Ecological Studies Program for the Sacramento-San Joaquin Estuary Newsletter (Summer):25-28 [online]. Available at http://meteora.ucsd.edu/~dettinge/pulse/ (accessed June 6, 2012).
26. DEFRA (UK Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs). 2008. The Government's Response to Sir Michael Pitt's Review of the Summer 2007 Floods. December [online]. Available at archive.defra.gov.uk/ environment/flooding/documents/risk/govtresptopitt.pdf (accessed December 21, 2011).
27. DEFRA (UK Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs). 2009. Progress Report on the Government's Response to Sir Michael Pitt's Review of the Summer 2007 Floods. December [online]. Available at archive. defra.gov.uk/environment/flooding/documents/risk/pitt-progress091215.pdf (accessed December 21, 2011).
28. Delli Priscoli, J., A. T. Wolf. 2009. Managing and Transforming Water Conflicts. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
29. DHS (U.S. Department of Homeland Security). 2009. National Infrastructure Protection Plan: Partnering to Enhance Protection and Resiliency. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Homeland Security [online]. Available at www. dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/NIPP_Plan.pdf (accessed January 27, 2011).
30. DOI (U.S. Department of the Interior). 2011. Chapter 3.14. Land Use, Agriculture and Forest Resources. In Klamath Facilities Removal Public Draft, Environmental Impact Statement/Environmental Impact Report (EIS/EIR). U.S. Department of the Interior, California Department of Fish & Game [online]. Available at http://klamathrestoration. gov/sites/klamathrestoration.gov/files/KlamathFacilitiesRemoval_EISEIR_09222011. pdf (accessed June 6, 2012).
31. Drees, A., R. Sünderhauf. 2006. Land Consolidation as a Tool for Flood Prevention. Shaping the Change, XXIII FIG Congress, October 8-13, 2006, Munich, Germany [online]. Available at fig.net/pub/fig2006/papers/ts80/ ts80_01_drees_sunderhauft_0853.pdf (accessed February 9, 2012).
32. Ellingwood, B., R. B. Corotis, J. Boland, N. P. Jones. 1993. Assessing the Cost of Dam Failure. J. Water Resour. Plann. Manage. 119(64):64-82.
33. Erikson, K. T. 1978. Everything in Its Path: Destruction of Community in the Buffalo Creek Flood. New York: Simon & Schuster.
34. EU (European Union). 2007. Directive 2007/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2007 on the Assessment and Management of Flood Risks. OJEU I288:27-34 [online]. Available at http://eur- lex. europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2007:288:0027:0034:EN:PDF (accessed June 14, 2012).
35. FEAT (Flood Emergency Action Team). 1997. Final Report of the Flood Emergency Action Team. California Department of Water Resources [online]. Available at www.water.ca.gov/historicaldocs/irwm/feat-1997/featindex. html (accessed June 6, 2012).
36. FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency). 1998. Emergency Action Planning for Dam Owners. FEMA 64. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Homeland Security [online]. Available at www.fema.gov/library/ viewRecord.do?id=1672 (accessed June 6, 2012).
37. FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency). 2004. Federal Guidelines for Dam Safety: Glossary of Terms. FEMA 148. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Homeland Security [online]. Available at www.fema.gov/ library/viewRecord.do?id=1829 (accessed June 6, 2012).
38. FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency). 2004. Federal Guidelines for Dam Safety: Hazard Potential Classification System for Dams. Prepared by the Interagency Committee on Dam Safety. FEMA 333. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Homeland Security [online]. Available at www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord. do?id=1830 (accessed June 6, 2012).
39. FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency). 2004. Federal Guidelines for Dam Safety. Prepared by the Interagency Committee on Dam Safety. FEMA 93. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Homeland Security [online]. Available at www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1578 (accessed June 6, 2012).
40. FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency). 2004. Federal Guidelines for Dam Safety: Selecting and Accommodating Inflow Design Floods for Dams. Prepared by the Interagency Committee on Dam Safety. FEMA 94. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Homeland Security. [online]. Available at www.fema.gov/library/ viewRecord.do?id=1828 (accessed June 6, 2012).
41. FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency). 2005. Federal Guidelines for Dam Safety: Earthquake Analysis and Design of Dams. FEMA 65. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Homeland Security [online]. Available at www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1573 (accessed June 6, 2012).
42. FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency). 2009. Dam Safety in the United States: A Progress Report on the National Dam Safety Program Fiscal Years 2006 and 2007. FEMA P-759. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Homeland Security [online]. Available at www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=3677 (accessed June 6, 2012).
43. FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency). 2011. National Disaster Recovery Framework: Strengthening Disaster Recovery for the Nation. September [online]. Available at www.fema.gov/pdf/recoveryframework/ ndrf.pdf (accessed June 6, 2012).
44. FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency). 2011. NFIP and Levees: An Overview Fact Sheet. August [online]. Available at www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=2609 (accessed June 6, 2012).
45. FERC (Federal Energy Regulatory Commission). 2005. Chapter 14. Dam Safety Performance Monitoring Program. Monitoring the Performance of Dams, July 1, 2005 [online]. Available at http://www.ferc.gov/industries/ hydropower/safety/guidelines/eng-guide/chap14.pdf (accessed February 9, 2012).
46. FERC IPOC (Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Independent Panel of Consultants). 2006. Taum Sauk Upper Dam Breach. FERC No. P-2277: Technical Reasons for the Breach of December 14, 2005 [online]. Available at http://www.ferc.gov/industries/hydropower/safety/projects/taum-sauk/ipoc-rpt/full-rpt.pdf (accessed June 6, 2012).
47. FIFM-TF (Federal Interagency Floodplain Management Task Force). 1994. A Unified National Program for Floodplain Management. FEMA 248. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Homeland Security [online]. Available at www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=4150 (accessed January 19, 2012).
48. Gaddie, V., M. Mierza, J. Marr. 2007. Levee Failures in the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta. Poster prepared by the California Department of Water Resources and URS Corporation [online]. Available at www.water. ca.gov/floodmgmt/docs/DeltaLeveeFailures_FMA_200709.pdf (accessed June 6, 2012).
49. Galloway, G. E., G. A. Baecher, K. Brubaker, L. E. Link, J. Brideau, J. T. Cone, V. Mantha. 2011. Review and Evaluation of the National Dam Safety Program. Report for the Federal Emergency Management Agency. December. Clark School of Engineering, University of Maryland [online]. Available at http://www.fema.gov/ library/viewRecord.do?id=5794 (accessed June 6, 2012).
50. Godbey, R. C. 2007. Report of the Independent Civil Investigation of the March 14, 2006, Breach of Ka Loko Dam [online]. Available at http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/pdf/kaloko/Kaloko-Report.pdf (accessed June 6, 2012).
51. Godschalk, D. R. 2003. Urban hazard mitigation: Creating resilient cities. Nat. Hazards Rev. 4(3):136-143.
52. Goldenson, D. R., D. L. Gibson. 2003. Demonstrating the Impact and Benefits of CMMI: An Update and Preliminary Results. October. Pittsburgh, PA: Carnegie Mellon University [online]. Available at www.sei.cmu. edu/reports/03sr009.pdf (accessed June 6, 2012).
53. Graham, W. J. 1999. A Procedure for Estimating Loss of Life Caused by Dam Failure. DSO-99-06. Denver, CO: Dam Safety Office, Bureau of Reclamation, U.S. Department of Interior.
54. Grajales-Mesa, S. J., J. Lorenz, S. Mashiri, K. Nugroho, A. Vogel, eds. 2010. Floodmaster Intranet: Lysismeter Station Falkenberg. Technische Universitat Dresden [online]. Available at floodmaster.hydro.tu-dresden.de/ wiki/Thursday_23_September_2010 (accessed February 10, 2012).
55. Gunderson, L. H., C. S. Holling. 2002. Panarchy: Understanding Transformations in Human and Natural Systems. Washington, DC: Island Press.
56. Hanifan, L. J. 1916. The rural school community center. Ann. Am. Acad. Polit. Soc. Sci. (67):130-138.
57. Hashimoto, T., D. P. Loucks, J. R. Stedinger. 1982. Robustness of water resources systems. Water Resour. Res. 18(1):21-26.
58. Hashimoto, T., J. R. Stedinger, D. P. Loucks. 1982. Reliability, resiliency, vulnerability criteria for water resource system performance evaluation. Water Resour. Res. 18(1):14-20.
59. Holling, C. S. 1978. Adaptive Environmental Assessment and Management. Chichester, UK: John Wiley and Sons.
60. Hoyt, W. G., W. G. Langbein. 1955. Floods. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
61. Hydro Quebec. 2010. Annual Report 2010 [online]. Available at www.hydroquebec.com/publications/en/ annual_report/index.html (accessed June 6, 2012).
62. Ibrahim, L., B. Bradford, D. Cole, L. LaBruyere, H. Leinneweber, D. Piszczek, N. Reed, M. Rymond, D. Smith, M. Virga, C. Wells. 2001. The Federal Aviation Administration Integrated Capability Maturity Model (FAA-iCMM) Version 2.0. Washington, DC: FAA [online]. Available at www.faa.gov/about/office:org/ headquarters_offices/aio/library/media/faa-icmmv2.pdf (accessed June 6, 2012).
63. ILPRC (Interagency Levee Policy Review Committee). 2006. The National Levee Challenge: Levees and the FEMA Flood Map Modernization Initiative. Prepared for the Federal Emergency Management Agency. September. Washington, DC [online]. Available www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=2677 (accessed June 6, 2012).
64. IPET (Interagency Performance Evaluation Taskforce). 2007. Performance Evaluation of the New Orleans and Southeast Louisiana Hurricane Protection System, Volume IV. The Storm [online]. Available at http://biotech. law.lsu.edu/katrina/ipet/ipet.html (accessed June 6, 2012).
65. IPET (Interagency Performance Evaluation Taskforce). 2007. Performance Evaluation of the New Orleans and Southeast Louisiana Hurricane Protection System, Volume V. The Performance-Levees and Floodwalls. Final Report [online]. Available at http://biotech.law.lsu.edu/katrina/ipet/ipet.html (accessed June 6, 2012).
66. IPET (Interagency Performance Evaluation Taskforce). 2009. Performance Evaluation of the New Orleans and Southeast Louisiana Hurricane Protection System, Volume VIII. Engineering and Operational Risk and Reliability Analysis [online]. Available at http://biotech.law.lsu.edu/katrina/ipet/ipet.html (accessed June 6, 2012).
67. Irish, J. L., D. T. Resio, J. J. Ratcliff. 2008. The influence of storm size on hurricane surge. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 38:2003-2013.
68. Jackson, S. 2009. Architecting Resilient Systems: Accident Avoidance and Survival and Recovery from Disruptions. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
69. JAHA (Johnstown Area Heritage Association). 2012. Facts About Johnstown Flood. Johnstown Flood Museum [online]. Available at http://www.jaha.org/FloodMuseum/facts.html (accessed June 13, 2012).
70. Johnson, D. L. 2010. The unpermitted dam initiative in Washington State. ASDSO J. Dam Saf. 8(4).
71. Kasperson, R. E. 2005. Six propositions on public participation and their relevance for risk communication. Pp. 19-28 in Social Contours of Risk, Vol. I, R. E. Kasperson and J. Kasperson, eds. London: Routledge.
72. King, K. C. 2010. Achieving Successful Long-Term Recovery and Safety from a Catastrophe: Recommendations for Systems for Catastrophic Safety. Paper 6. Center for Hazards Assessment, Response and Technology, University of New Orleans [online]. Available at scholarworks.uno.edu/chart_pubs/6 (accessed February 9, 2012).
73. Knabb, R. D., J. R. Rhome, D. P. Brown. 2005. Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Katrina. National Hurricane Center [online]. Available at www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL122005_Katrina.pdf (accessed February 9, 2012).
74. Kusler, J. A. 2008. A Comparative Look at Public Liability for Flood Hazard Mitigation. Madison, WI: Association of State Floodplain Managers Foundation. 52 pp.
75. Larson, L.W. 1996. The Great USA Flood of 1993. Presentation to the IAHS Conference, Destructive Water: Water- Caused Natural Disasters, June 24-28, 1996, Anaheim, CA [online]. Available at www.nwrfc.noaa.gov/floods/ papers/oh_2/great.htm (accessed June7, 2012).
76. Lindell, M. K., C. S. Prater, R. W. Perry. 2006. Fundamentals of Emergency Management. Emmitsburg, MD: Federal Emergency Management Agency Emergency Management Institute [online]. Available at http://archone. tamu.edu/hrrc/Publications/books/FEMA_book/FEMA_book_in_PDF/FEMABookTitleandToC.pdf (accessed June 7, 2012).
77. Maciag, M. 2011. New levee database lists inspection ratings, other details. Governing, October 27 [online]. Available at http://www.governing.com/blogs/by-the-numbers/levee-database-lists-inspection-ratings-other-details. html (accessed June 7, 2012).
78. McCullough, D. 1987. The Johnstown Flood. New York: Simon & Schuster.
79. McGuire, M. 2006. Collaborative public management: Assessing what we know and how we know it. Public Admin. Rev. 66(Suppl. 1):33-43.
80. Middlebrooks, T. A. 1952. Progress in earth-dam design and construction in the United States. Civil Eng. 22(September):118-126.
81. Miles, S. B. 2011. The role of critical infrastructure in community resilience to disasters. Pp. 1985-1995 in Proceedings of the 2011 Structure Congress, April 14-16, 2011, Las Vegas, NV, D. Ames, T. L. Droessler, M. Holt, eds. Reston, VA: ASCE. DOI:10.1061/41171(401)173.
82. Milestad, R., S. Hadatsch. 2003. Organic farming and socio-ecological resilience: The alpine valleys of Sölktäler, Austria. Conserv. Ecol. 8(1):3 [online]. Available at www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol8/iss1/art3/ (accessed December 20, 2011).
83. Mileti, D. S. 1999. Disasters by Design: A Reassessment of Natural Hazards in the United States. Washington, DC: Joseph Henry Press.
84. MTPWWM (Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management). 2008. Flood Risk: Understanding Concepts. Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management, Directorate-General of Water Affairs, The Netherlands [online]. Available http://www.ruimtevoorderivier.nl/media/68964/understandingmeasures. pdf (accessed June 8, 2012).
85. NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration). 2012. CMMI (Capability Maturity Model Integration) Practice Areas. Intelligent Systems Design [online]. Available at ti.arc.nasa.gov/software/software-management/ handbook/cmmi/ (accessed February 28, 2012).
86. NCLS (National Committee on Levee Safety). 2009. Draft Recommendations for a National Levee Safety Program: A Report to Congress from the NCLS. January 15 [online]. Available at www.leveesafety.org/docs/NCLSRecommendation- Report_012009_DRAFT.pdf (accessed June 7, 2012).
87. Norris, F. H., S. P. Stevens, B. Pfefferbaum, K. F. Wyche, R. L. Pfefferbaum. 2008. Community resilience as a metaphor: Theory, set of capacities, strategy for disaster readiness. Am. J. Commun. Psychol. 41(1-2):127-150.
88. NPDP (National Performance of Dams Program). 2007. Historic Record of Dam Performance. Stanford University National Performance of Dams Program [online]. Available at npdp.stanford.edu/npdphome/Historic%20 Performance%20of%20Dams.pdf (accessed June 8, 2012).
89. NPS (National Park Service). 2004. Rocky Mountain National Park: Geologic Resource Evaluation Report. NPS/ NRPC/GRD/NRR-2004/004. Denver, CO: Natural Resource Program Center [online]. Available at www. nature.nps.gov/geology/inventory/publications/reports/romo_gre_rpt_view_low.pdf (accessed June 7, 2012).
90. NRC (National Research Council). 1996. Understanding Risk: Informing Decisions in a Democratic Society. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
91. NRC (National Research Council). 2003. Adaptive Monitoring and Assessment for the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
92. NRC (National Research Council). 2010. Adapting to the Impacts of Climate Change. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
93. NRC (National Research Council). 2010. Private-Public Sector Collaboration to Enhance Community Disaster Resilience: A Workshop Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
94. NRC (National Research Council). 2011. Building Community Disaster Resilience Through Private-Public Collaboration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
95. NRC (National Research Council). 2011. Grand Challenges in Earthquake Engineering Research: A Community Workshop Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
96. NRC (National Research Council). 2012. Disaster Resilience: A National Imperative. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
97. Parsons, T. 1951. The Social System. New York: The Free Press.
98. Paulk, P. C., C. V. Weber, B. Curtis, M. B. Chrissis.1994. The Capability Maturity Model: Guidelines for Improving the Software Process. Carnegie Mellon University Software Engineering Institute. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley Professional.
99. Pfister, N. 2002. Community response to flood warnings: The case of an evacuation from Grafton, March 2001. Aust. J. Emerg. Manage. 17(2):19-29.
100. Pidgeon, N., R. E. Kasperson, P. Slovic, eds. 2003. The Social Amplification of Risk. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
101. Pitt, M. 2008. Learning Lessons for the 2007 Floods-Full Report. June [online]. Available at webarchive.national archives.gov.uk/20100807034701/http://archive.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/pittreview/thepittreview/final_report.html (accessed December 21, 2011).
102. Putnam, R. D. 2000. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon & Schuster.
103. Putnam, R., R. Leonardi, R. Y. Nonetti. 1993. Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
104. RESTORE (Rivers: Engaging, Supporting and Transferring Knowledge for Restoration in Europe). 2011. B3: Review of EU Policy Drivers for River Restoration. Life 09 INF/UK/000032. June [online]. Available at www.environment- agency.gov.uk/static/documents/Utility/European_policy_drivers_for_river_restoration_full_report. pdf (accessed June 7, 2012).
105. Rinehart, K. A. 2011. One Dam and Levee Owner's Perspective: Miami Conservancy District. Presentation at 2nd Meeting on Integrating Dam and Levee Safety and Community Resilience ---Irvine, CA, May 5.
106. Rogers, J. D. 2006. Lessons learned from the St. Francis dam failure. Geo-Strata 6(2):14-17.
107. Sanders, C. L., V. B. Sauer. 1979. The 1977 Toccoa Flood. U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Investigations Atlas HA-613. USGS Water Science Center [online]. Available at ga.water.usgs.gov/publications/atlas/ha-613/ index.html (accessed June 7, 2012).
108. Seed, H. B., K. L. Lee, I. M. Idriss. 1970. Analysis of the Sheffield Dam Failure. Transportation Research Board [online]. Available at trid.trb.org/view.aspx?id=125810 (accessed June 7, 2012).
109. SEI (Software Engineering Institute). 2010. Benefits of CMMI within the Defense Industry, May. Pittsburgh, PA: Carnegie Mellon University [online]. Available at www.sei.cmu.edu/library/abstracts/presentations/CMMIBenefits- to-Defense-Industry.cfm?RL=library&WT.ac=RLlibrary (accessed june 7, 2012).
110. SEI (Software Engineering Institute). 2010. CMMI for Development, Version 1.3. Technical Report. Prepared by the CMMI Product Team. CMU/SEI-2010-TR-033. Pittsburgh, PA: Carnegie Mellon University [online]. Available at www.sei.cmu.edu/reports/10tr033.pdf (accessed June 7, 2012).
111. Sharpe, E. M. 2004. In the Shadow of the Dam: The Aftermath of the Mill River Flood of 1874. New York: Free Press. 304 pp.
112. Sills, G. L., N. D. Vroman, R. E. Wahl, N. T. Schwanz. 2008. Overview of New Orleans levee failures: Lessens learned and their impact on national levee design and assessment. J. Geotechn. Geoenviron. Eng. 134(5):556-565.
113. Stamey, T. S. 1996. Summary of Data Collection Activities and Effects of Flooding from Tropical Storm Alberto in Parts of Georgia, Alabama, Florida, July 1994. Open-File Report 96-228. Georgia Water Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey [online]. Available: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/ofr96-228/pdf/ofr96-228.pdf (accessed June 13, 2012).
114. Thomas, E. A. 2006. Liability for Water Control Structure Failure Due to Flooding. Madison, WI: Association of State Floodplain Managers [online]. Available at www.floods.org/PDF/NAI_Liability_Failure_Facilities_0906. pdf (accessed June 8, 2012).
115. UNESCAP (United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific). 2012. What Is Good Governance? UNESCAP Poverty and Development Division [online]. Available at www.unescap.org/pdd/prs/ ProjectActivities/Ongoing/gg/governance.asp (accessed June 8, 2012).
116. UNISDR (United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction). 2009. 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction. Geneva: UNISDR [online]. Available at www.unisdr.org/we/inform/publications/7817 (accessed June 8, 2012).
117. USACE (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers). 1965. Standard Project Flood Determinations. Engineer Manuel EM 1110- 2-1411. March 1, 1965. Available at http://publications.usace.army.mil/publications/eng-manuals/EM_1110- 2-1411_sec/EM_1110-2-1411.pdf (accessed June 8, 2012).
118. USACE (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers). 2006. Risk Analysis for Flood Damage Reduction Studies. Engineer Regulation ER 1105-2-101. January 3 [online]. Available at planning.usace.army.mil/toolbox/library/ERs/ er1105-2-101.pdf (accessed February 9, 2012).
119. USACE (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers). 2008. Engineering and Construction Bulletin. No. 2008-10. March 24 [online]. Available at www.wbdg.org/ccb/ARMYCOE/COEECB/ecb_2008_10.pdf (accessed February 9, 2012).
120. USACE (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers). 2011. National Inventory of Dams. Fact Sheet. Alexandria, VA: USACE Army Geospatial Center. November [online]. Available at www.agc.army.mil/fact_sheet/nid.pdf (accessed June 8, 2012).
121. USACE (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers). 2011. Safety of Dams: Policy and Procedure. Engineer Regulation ER 1100-2-1156. October 28 [online]. Available at http://publications.usace.army.mil/publications/eng-regs/ ER_1110-2-1156/ER_1100-2-1156.pdf (accessed June 7, 2012).
122. USACE (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers). 2012. Corps Map, National Inventory of Dams [online]. Available at http:// geo.usace.army.mil/pgis/f?p=397:5 (accessed June 14, 2012).
123. USACE Nashville District. 2011. Wolf Creek Dam Seepage Rehabilitation Project [online]. Available at http://www. lrn.usace.army.mil/wolfcreek/index.htm (accessed June 14, 2012).
124. USBR (U.S. Bureau of Reclamation). 2011. Dam Safety Risk Analysis: Best Practices and Risk Methodology Training Manual. U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation [online]. Available at www.usbr.gov/ssle/ damsafety/Risk/methodology.html (accessed June 7, 2012).
125. USBR (U.S. Bureau of Reclamation). 2011. The Failure of Teton Dam [online]. Available at http://www.usbr.gov/ pn/about/Teton.html (accessed June 13, 2012).
126. U.S. Department of the Army. 2000. Department of the Army Information Security Program. Army Regulation 380-5. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Army [online]. Available at www.apd.army.mil/pdffiles/r380_5. pdf (accessed February 9, 2012).
127. USGS (U.S. Geological Survey). 2000. Delta Subsidence in California: The Sinking Heart of the State. Fact Sheet FS-005-00. April [online]. Available at ca.water.usgs.gov/rep/fs00500/fs00500.pdf (accessed June 7, 2012).
128. U.S. Water Resources Council. 1983. Economic and Environmental Principles and Guidelines for Water and Related Land Resources Implementation Studies. March 10 [online]. Available at http://planning.usace.army.mil/ toolbox/library/Guidance/Principles_Guidelines.pdf (accessed June 7, 2012).
129. Vigoda, E. 2002. From responsiveness to collaboration: Governance, citizens, the next generation of public administration. Public Admin. Rev. 62(5):527-540.
130. VTDEC (Vermont Department of Environmental Conservation). 2007. Inspection of Dams. State of Vermont [online]. Available at www.anr.state.vt.us/dec/fed/damsafety/docs/inspectioninfo.pdf (accessed June 8, 2012).
131. Waugh, W. L., G. Streib. 2006. Collaboration and leadership for effective emergency management. Public Admin. Rev. 66(1):131-140.
132. Walker, B., D. Salt. 2006. Resilience Thinking: Sustaining Ecosystems and People in a Changing World. Washington, DC: Island Press.
133. WMO (World Meteorological Organization). 2006. Social Aspects and Stakeholder Involvement in Integrated Flood Management. Associated Programme on Flood Management WMO-No. 1008. August. Geneva, Switzerland: WMO [online]. Available at www.adpc.net/v2007/Resource/downloads/socialaspect13oct_2.pdf (accessed June 8, 2012).
134. Wolshon, B. 2006. Evacuation planning and engineering for Hurricane Katrina. The Bridge 36(1) [online]. Available at www.nae.edu/Publications/Bridge/TheAftermathofKatrina/EvacuationPlanningandEngineeringfor HurricaneKatrina.aspx (accessed June 8, 2012).
135. WRC (Water Resources Council). 1983. Economic and Environmental Principles and Guidelines for Water and Related Land Resources Implementation Studies (P&G). March 10 [online]. Available at ftp://ftp-fc.sc.egov. usda.gov/Economics/priceindexes/Data/PrinciplesAndGuidelinesLocalSite.pdf (accessed June 8, 2012).
136. WV Ad Hoc Commission of Inquiry. 1973. The Buffalo Creek Flood and Disaster: Official Report from the Governor's Ad Hoc Commission of Inquiry, State of West Virginia, 180 pp [online]. Available at www.wvculture. org/history/disasters/buffcreekgovreport.html (accessed June 8, 2012).