High-Performance Structural Fibers for Advanced Polymer Matrix Composites

High-Performance Structural Fibers for Advanced Polymer Matrix Composites

Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 1-58

[No Author Info available]

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON; FIBERS; ORGANIC CARBON; REINFORCED PLASTICS;

ADVANCED COMPOSITES; ADVANCED POLYMERS; COMMERCIAL MATERIALS; DESIGN METHODOLOGY; HIGH-PERFORMANCE FIBERS; MANUFACTURING PROCESS; STRUCTURAL FIBERS; TECHNOLOGY TRANSITION;

POLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITES;

EID: 85032843320     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.17226/11268     Document Type: Book

References (85)

1. R.B. Aronson. 1999. Machining composites. Manufacturing Engineering 122:52-58.
2. B.K. Fink. 1998. Army requirements for high-performance structural fibers for advanced polymer matrix composites. Briefing to this study committee on September 9.
3. Intertech. 2004. The Global Outlook for Carbon Fiber. Proceedings of a conference in Hamburg, Germany, October 18-20. Portland, Me.: Intertech Corporation.
4. National Research Council. 2003. The Use of Lightweight Materials for Army Trucks. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press.
5. B.K. Fink. 1998. Army requirements for high-performance structural fibers for advanced polymer matrix composites. Briefing to this study committee. September 9.
6. G. Camponeschi. 2004. Panel briefing to the Society for the Advancement of Materials and Process Engineering conference, May 18.
7. Fiber Organon. 2004. U.S. Manufactured Fiber Capacity, Production & Utilization Review. January, p. 7.
8. Intertech. 2004. The Global Outlook for Carbon Fiber. Proceedings of a conference in Hamburg, Germany, October 18-20. Portland, Me.: Intertech Corporation.
9. Fiber Organon. 2004. U.S. Manufactured Fiber Capacity, Production & Utilization Review. January, p. 7.
10. National Research Council. 2004. Accelerating Technology Transition. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press.
11. Intertech. 2004. The Global Outlook for Carbon Fiber. Proceedings of a conference in Hamburg, Germany, October 18-20. Portland, Me.: Intertech Corporation.
12. E. Fitzer, A. Gkogkidis, and M. Heine. 1984. Carbon fibers and their composites (a review). High Temperatures- High Pressures 16:363-392.
13. D.D. Edie and R.J. Diefendorf. 1993. Carbon fiber manufacturing. Carbon-Carbon Materials and Composites. J.D. Buckley and D.D. Edie, eds. Park Ridge, N.J.: Noyes Publications, pp. 19-37.
14. L.S. Singer. 1977. High modulus high strength fibers produced from mesophase pitch. U.S. Patent 4,005,183.
15. I.C. Lewis. 1977. Process for producing fibers from mesophase pitch. U.S. Patent 4,032,430.
16. S. Chwastiak. 1980. Low molecular weight mesophase pitch. U.S. Patent 4,209,500.
17. I. Mochida, K. Shimizu, Y. Korai, H. Otsuka, Y Sakai, and S. Fujiyama. 1990. Preparation of mesophase pitch from aromatic hydrocarbons by the aid of HF/BF3. Carbon 28(2):311-319.
18. W.M. Kalback, H.E. Romine, and X.M. Bourrat. 1991. Solvated mesophase pitches. U.S. Patent 5,259,947.
19. D.D. Edie and M.J. Dunham. 1989. Melt spinning pitch-based carbon fibers. Carbon 27(5):647-655.
20. J.G. Lavin, D.R. Boyington, J. Lahijani, B. Nysten, and J.P. Issi. 1993. The correlation of thermal conductivity with electrical resistivity in mesophase pitch-based carbon fiber. Carbon 31(6):1001-1002.
21. N.C. Gallego and D.D. Edie. 2000. The thermal conductivity of ribbon-shaped carbon fibers. Carbon 38(7):1003- 1010.
22. Chemical Economics Handbook. 1999. Menlo Park, Calif.: SRI Consulting.
23. D.J. Johnson. 1987. Structure property relationships in carbon fibers. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 20(3):287-291.
24. V. Gabara. 1994. High performance fibers 1: aramid fibers. Synthetic Fibre Materials, H. Brody, ed. New York: Longman Publishing Group, pp. 239-260.
25. D.C. Prevorsek. 1994. High performance fibers 2: High performance polyethylene fibers. Synthetic Fibre Materials, H. Brody, ed. New York: Longman Publishing Group, pp. 263-285.
26. Advanced Lightweight Engineering. 1998. M5 materials research. Available at http://www.lightweight.nl/akzo.htm. Accessed March 2005.
27. A. Knop and L.A. Pilato. 1985. Phenolic Resins: Chemistry, Applications, and Performance. Berlin: Springer Verlag.
28. J.K. Kim and Y.W. Mai. 1998. Engineered Interfaces in Fiber Reinforced Composites. Oxford: Elsevier Science.
29. C. Marston and C. Galiotis. 1998. On the failure of unidirectional carbon-epoxy composites, Part I: The effect of fibre sizing upon filament fracture and damage evolution. J. Materials Science 33:5311-5325.
30. M.S. Amer, M. Koczak, and L.S. Schadler. 1996. Relating hydrothermal degradation in single fiber composites to degradation behavior in bulk composites. Composites 27A:861-867.
31. M.S. Madhukar and L.T. Drzal. 1992. Fiber-matrix adhesion and its effect on composite mechanical properties. III. Longitudinal (0 degree) compressive properties of graphite/epoxy composites, J. Composite Materials 26:310- 333.
32. M.S. Madhukar and L.T. Drzal. 1993. Fiber-matrix adhesion and its relationship to composite mechanical properties. J. Materials Science 28:569-610.
33. B. Harris, P.W.R. Beaumont, and E. Mancunill de Ferran. 1971. Strength and fracture toughness of carbon fiber polyester composites. J. Materials Science 6:238-251.
34. P.W.J. van den Heuvel, T. Peijs, and R.J. Young. 1998. Failure phenomena in two-dimensional multi-fibre microcomposites-3. A Raman spectroscopy study of the influence of interfacial debonding on stress concentrations. Composites Science Technology 58:933-944.
35. L.S. Schadler and C. Galiotis. 1995. A review of the fundamentals and applications of laser Raman spectroscopy microprobe strain measurements in composite materials. J. International Materials Reviews 40:116-134.
36. C.D. Wagner, M.S. Amer, and L.S. Schadler. 1996. Fiber interactions in two-dimensional composites by micro Raman spectroscopy. J. Materials Science 31:1165-1173.
37. K.M. Atallah and C. Galiotis. 1993. Fiber strain mapping in aramid/epoxy micro-composites. Composites 24(8):635-642.
38. M. Tanoglu, S.H. McKnight, G.R. Palmese, and J.W. Gillespie, Jr. 2001. Effects of glass fiber sizings on the strength and energy absorption of the fiber/matrix interphase under high loading rates. Composites Science and Technology 61(2):205-220.
39. J.J. Lesko, J.S.Riffle, N.S. Broyles, N. Verghese, and S.V. Davis. 2000. Composites of thermosetting resins and carbon fibers having polyhydroxyether sizings. U.S. Patent No. 6,020,063.
40. D. Cho and L.T. Drzal. 2000. Characterization, properties, and processing of LaRC PETI-5 as a high-temperature sizing material. II. Thermal characterization. J. Appl. Poly. Sci. 75(10)1278-1287.
41. D. Cho and L.T. Drzal. 2000. Characterization, properties, and processing of LaRC PETI-5 as a high-temperature sizing material. I. FTIR studies on imidization and phenylethynyl end-group reaction behavior. J. Appl. Poly. Sci. 76(2)190-200.
42. N.S. Broyles, K.N.E. Verghese, S.V. Davis, H. Li, R.M. Davis, J.J. Lesko, and J.S. Riffle, 1998. Fatigue performance of carbon fiber-vinyl ester composites: The effect of two dissimilar polymeric sizings agents. Polymer (39):3417-3424.
43. T.U. Marston, A.G. Atkins, and D.K Felbeck. 1974. Interfacial fracture energy and the toughness of composites. J. Materials Science 9:447-455.
44. Advanced Insertion of Materials (AIM) Program. 2004. Available at http://www.darpa.mil/dso/thrust/matdev/aim/index.html. Accessed March 2005.
45. G.L. Hahn, K.M. Nelson, and C.R. Saff. 2002. Accelerated Insertion of Materials-Composites. Presented at the 34th International Society for the Advancement of Material and Process Engineering (SAMPE) Technical Conference.
46. Materials Engineering for Affordable New Systems (MEANS) Program. Available at http://www.afosr.af.mil/pdfs/Hartley/MEANSInfo.pdf. Accessed March 2005.
47. J.W. Gillespie, Jr., D.R. Mertz, W.M. Edberg, N. Nouredine, K. Kasai, and I.C. Hodgson. 1996. Rehabilitation of steel bridge girders through application of composite materials. International SAMPE Technical Conference 28, pp. 1249-1257.
48. H.V.S. GangaRao and E. Barbero. 1991. Construction, structural applications. Int. Encyclopedia Composites 6:173-185.
49. P. Cassity, D. Richards, and J.W. Gillespie, Jr. 2002. A "Compositely Acting" FRP Deck and Girder System, High Performance Materials in Bridges and Buildings Conference, Kona, Hawaii, July 29-August 3, 2001 (also published in Structural Engineering International, May 2002).
50. J.W. Gillespie, Jr., D.A. Eckel II, W.M. Edberg, S.A. Sabol, D.R. Mertz, M.J. Chajes, H.W. Shenton III, C. Hu, M. Chaudhri, A. Faqiri, and J. Soneji. 2000. Bridge 1-351 Over Muddy Run: Design, Testing and Erection of an All- Composite Bridge. Transportation Research Record 1696:118-123.
51. Composite Armored Vehicle Advanced Technology Demonstrator Design Guide. 1999. Contract DAAE07-94-C- R011. U.S. Army TACOM.
52. E.M. Wu and C.S. Robinson. 1998. Computational micro-mechanics for probabilistic failure of fiber composites in tension. Composites Science and Technology 58:1421-1432.
53. S.W. Tsai and H.T. Hahn. 1980. Introduction to Composite Materials. Lancaster, Pa.: Technomic Publishing.
54. G.L. Hahn, K.M. Nelson, and C.R. Saff. 2002. Accelerated Insertion of Materials-Composites. 34th International Society for the Advancement of Material and Process Engineering (SAMPE) Technical Conference.
55. G. Havskjold, Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory. 2000. Robust Design Computational System. AFRL-ML-WP-TR-2000-4093. April.
56. National Research Council. 2004. Accelerating Technology Transition. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press.
57. Advanced Insertion of Materials (AIM) Program: Available at http://www.darpa.mil/dso/thrust/matdev/aim/index.html. Accessed March 2005.
58. Suppliers of Advanced Composites Materials Association (SACMA). 1999. Unpublished data provided to the committee prior to the dissolution of the organization.
59. F.T. Traceski. 1999. Assessing industrial capabilities for carbon fiber production. Acquisition Review Quarterly 6(2):179-189.
60. G. Spinardi. 2002. Industrial exploitation of carbon fibre in the UK, USA, and Japan. Technology Analysis and Strategic Management 14:381-398.
61. D.J. DeLong. 2002. Carbon fiber cost analysis and trends, presentation at the Global Outlook for Carbon Fiber, Raleigh, N.C., October 21-23, 2002.
62. Chemical Economics Handbook. 1995. Menlo Park, Calif.: SRI Consulting.
63. E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company. Diverse utilization of DuPont Kevlar. Available at http://www1.dupont.com/dupontglobal/corp/documents/US/en_US/news/releases/media/pdf/kevlar.pdf. Accessed March 2005.
64. E.M. Wu and C.S. Robinson. 1998. Computational micro-mechanics for probabilistic failure of fiber composites in tension. Comp. Sci. Tech. 58:1421.
65. R.S. Whitehead, H.P. Kan, R. Cordero, and E.S. Saether. 1987. Certification testing methodology for composite structures. NADC-87042-60. Warminster, Pa.: Naval Air Development Center.
66. K. Graham, H. Schreuder-Gibson, and M. Gogins. 2003. Incorporation of electrospun nanofibers into functional structures. Presented at International Nonwovens Technical Conference 2003, sponsored by the Association of the Nonwoven Fabrics Industry (INDA) and the Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry (TAPPI), Baltimore, Md., September 15-18.
67. P.M. Ajayan and T.W. Ebbesen. 1997. Nanometre-size tubes of carbon. Reports on Progress in Physics 60:1025.
68. S. Iijima and T. Ichihashi. 1993. Single-shell carbon nanotubes of 1-nm diameter. Nature 363:605.
69. D.S. Bethune, C.H. Kiang, M.S. de Vires, G. Gorman, R. Savoy, J. Vazquez, and R. Beyers. 1993. Cobalt- catalyzed growth of carbon nanotubes with single-atomic-layer walls. Nature 363:605.
70. J.W. Mintmire, B. Dunlap, and C.T. Carter. 1992. Are fullerene tubules metallic? Phys. Rev. Lett. 68:631.
71. N. Hamada, S. Sawada, and A. Oshiyama. 1992. New one-dimensional conductors: Graphitic microtubules. Phys. Rev. Lett. 68:1579.
72. D.L. Carroll, P. Redlich, P.M. Ajayan, J.-C. Charlier, X. Blase, A. De Vita, and R. Car. 1997. Electronic structure and localized states at carbon nanotube tips. Phys. Rev. Lett. 78:2811.
73. A.B. Dalton, S. Collins, E. Munoz, J.M. Razal, V.H. Ebron, J.P. Ferraris, J.N. Coleman, B.G. Kim, and R.H. Baughman. 2003. Super-tough carbon-nanotube fibres. Nature 423(6941):703.
74. R. Andrews, D. Jacques, A.M. Rao, T. Rantell, F. Derbyshire, Y. Chen, J. Chen, and R.C. Haddon. 1999. Nanotube composite carbon fibers. Applied Physics Letters 75(9):1329-1331.
75. T.V. Sreekumar, T. Liu, B.G. Min, H. Guo, S. Kumar, R.H. Hauge, and R.E. Smalley. 2004. Polyacrylonitrile single-walled carbon nanotube composite fibers. Advanced Materials 16(1):58-61.
76. F. Ko, Y. Gogotsi, A. Ali, N. Naguib, H. Ye, G. Yang, C. Li, and P. Willis. 2003. Electrospinning of continuous carbon nanotube-filled nanofiber yarns. Adv. Mat. 15:1161-1163.
77. T. Cho, Y.S. Lee, R. Rao, A.M. Rao, D.D. Edie, and A.A. Ogale. 2003. Structure of carbon fiber obtained from nanotube-reinforced mesophase pitch. Carbon 41(7):1419-1424.
78. T.V. Sreekumar, T. Liu, B.G. Min, H. Guo, S. Kumar, R.H. Hauge, and R.E. Smalley. 2004. Polyacrylonitrile single-walled carbon nanotube composite fibers. Advanced Materials 16(1):58-61.
79. K.-T. Hsiao, J. Alms, and S.G. Advani. 2003. Use of epoxy/multiwalled carbon nanotubes as adhesives to joint graphite fiber reinforced polymer composites. Nanotechnology 14:791-793.
80. A. Eitan, L.S. Schadler, J. Hansen, P.M. Ajayan, R.W. Siegel, R. Andrews, and M. Terrones. 2002. Processing and thermal characterization of nitrogen doped MWNT/epoxy composites. Proceedings of the 10th US-Japan Conference on Composite Materials, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif., September 16-18.
81. J. Coleman, A. Dalton, S. Curran, A. Rubio, A. Davey, A. Drury, B. McCarthy, B. Lahr, P. Ajayan, S. Roth, R. Barklie, and W. Blau. 2000. Phase separation of carbon nanotubes and turbostratic graphite using a functional organic polymer. Adv. Mater. 12:213.
82. S.R. White, N.R. Sottos, P.H. Geubelle, J.S. Moore, M.R. Kessler, S.R. Sriram, E.N. Brown, and S. Viswanathan. 2001. Autonomic healing of polymer composites. Nature 409:794-797.
83. S.R. White, N.R. Sottos, P.H. Geubelle, J.S. Moore, M.R. Kessler, S.R. Sriram, E.N. Brown, and S. Viswanathan. 2002. Autonomic healing of polymer composites. Nature 415:817.
84. E.N. Brown, S.R. White, and N.R. Sottos. 2004. Microcapsule induced toughening in a self-healing polymer composite. Journal of Materials Science 39:1703-1710.
85. A.M. Sastry, C.W. Wang, and L. Berhan. 2001. Deformation and failure in stochastic fibrous networks: Scale, dimension and application. Key Engineering Materials, Trans Tech Publications 200:229-250.