Biocultural practices during the transition to history at the Vat Komnou Cemetery, Angkor Borei, Cambodia

Asian Perspectives

Volumn 56, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 191-236

  Ikehara Quebral, Rona M ^a   Stark, Miriam T ^b   Belcher, William ^c   Vuthy, Voeun ^d   Krigbaum, John ^e   Bentley, R Alexander ^f   Douglas, Michele Toomay ^b   Pietrusewsky, Michael ^b  

^a International Archaeological Research Institute Incorporated   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII   (United States)

^c University of Hawaii West Oahu   (United States)

^d Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts in Phnom Penh   (Cambodia)

^e UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA   (United States)

^f UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE   (United States)

Author keywords

Bioarchaeology; Biocultural studies; Cambodia; Dental filing; Diet; Fauna; Health; Iron Age; Sexual division of labor; Southeast Asia; Stable isotope analysis

Indexed keywords

ARCHAEOLOGY; CULTURAL INFLUENCE; DENTAL HEALTH; DIET; FAUNA; HOLOCENE; IRON AGE; LABOR DIVISION; PALEOENVIRONMENT; STABLE ISOTOPE;

CAMBODIA; MEKONG DELTA; VIET NAM;

EID: 85032349173     PISSN: 00668435     EISSN: 15358283     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1353/asi.2017.0008     Document Type: Article

References (124)

1. BELCHER, WILLIAM R., 1998 Fish Exploitation of the Baluchistan and Indus Valley Traditions: An Ethnoarchaeological Approach to the Study of Fish Remains. Ph.D. diss. Department of Anthropology, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
2. BELLINA, BÉRÉNICE, 2014 Maritime silk road ornament industries: Socio-political practices and cultural transfers in the South China Sea. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 24(2):345–377.
3. BELLINA, BÉRÉNICE, AND IAN GLOVER, 2004 The archaeology of early contact with India and the Mediterranean world, from the fourth century B.C. to the fourth century A.D., in Southeast Asia: From Prehistory to History: 68–88, ed. Ian Glover and Peter Bellwood. New York: RoutledgeCurzon.
4. BENTLEY, R. ALEXANDER, 2006 Strontium isotopes from the earth to the archaeological skeleton: A review. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 13(3):135–187.
5. BENTLEY, R. ALEXANDER, KATHARINE COX, NANCY TAYLES, CHARLES HIGHAM, COLINMACPHERSON, GEOFF, NOWELL, MATTHEW COOPER, AND TINA E. F. HAYES, 2009 Community diversity at Ban Lum Khao, Thailand. Asian Perspectives 48:79–97.
6. BENTLEY, R. ALEXANDER, MICHAEL PIETRUSEWSKY, MICHELE TOOMAY DOUGLAS, AND TIM C. ATKINSON, 2005 Matrilocality during the prehistoric transition to agriculture in Thailand? Antiquity 79 (306):865–881.
7. BENTLEY, R. ALEXANDER, NANCY TAYLES, CHARLES HIGHAM, COLIN MACPHERSON, AND TIM C. ATKINSON, 2007 Shifting gender relations at Khok Phanom Di, Thailand: Isotopic evidence from the skeletons. Current Anthropology 48(2):301–314.
8. BISHOP, PAUL, DANIEL PENNY, MIRIAM T. STARK, AND MARIAN SCOTT, 2003 A 3.5 ka record of paleoenvironments and human occupation at Angkor Borei, Mekong delta, southern Cambodia. Geoarchaeology 18:359–393.
9. BOGAARD, AMY, REBECCA FRASER, TIM H. E. HEATON, MICHAEL WALLACE, PETRA VAIGLOVA, MICHAEL CHARLES, GLYNIS JONES, RICHARD P. EVERSHED, AMY K. STYRING, NIELS H. ANDERSEN, ROSE-MARIE ARBOGAST, LÁSZLÓ BARTOSIEWICZ, ARMELLE GARDEISEN, MARIE KANSTRUP, URSULA MAIER, ELENA MARINOVA, LAZAR NINOV, MARGUERITA SCHÄFER, AND ELISABETH STEPHAN 2013 Crop manuring and intensive land management by Europe’s first farmers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 110:12589–12594.
10. BONG, SOVATH, 2003 The Ceramic Chronology of Angkor Borei, Takeo Province, Southern Cambodia. Ph.D. diss. University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa.
11. BROTHWELL, DON R., 1981 Digging Up Bones: The Excavation, Treatment, and Study of Human Skeletal Remains. New York: Cornell University Press.
12. BRYANT, J. DANIEL, PAUL L. KOCH, PHILIP N. FROELICH, WILLIAM J. SHOWERS, AND BERNARD J. GENNA, 1996 Oxygen isotope partitioning between phosphate and carbonate in mammalian apatite. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 60:5145–5148.
13. BUDD, PAUL, ANDREW MILLARD, CAROLYN CHENERY, SAM LUCY, AND CHARLOTTE ROBERTS, 2004 Investigating population movement by stable isotope analysis: A report from Britain. Antiquity 78:127–140.
14. BUIKSTRA, JANE E., and DOUGLAS H. UBELAKER, EDS., 1994 Standards for Data Collection from Human Skeletal Remains. Arkansas Archaeological Survey Research Series No. 44. Fayetteville, AR: Arkansas Archaeological Survey.
15. CALO, AMBRA, BAGYO PRASETYO, PETER BELLWOOD, JAMES W. LANKTON, BERNARD GRATUZE, THOMAS OLIVER PRYCE, ANDREAS REINECKE, VERENA LEUSCH, HEIDRUN SCHENK, RACHEL WOOD, ROCHTRI A. BAWONO, I DEWA KOMPIANG GEDE, L. K. NI, CITHA YULIATI, JACK FENNER, CHRISTIAN REEPMEYER, CRISTINA CASTILLO, and ALISON K. CARTER, 2015 Sembiran and Pacung on the north coast of Bali: A strategic crossroads for early trans-Asiatic exchange. Antiquity 89:378–396.
16. CARTER, ALISON K., 2012 Garnet beads in Southeast Asia: Evidence for local production, in Crossing Borders in Southeast Asian Archaeology. Selected Papers from the 13th International Conference of the European Association of Southeast Asian Archaeologists, Volume 1: 296–306, ed. Dominik Bonatz, Andreas Reinecke, and Mai Lin Tjoa-Bonatz. Singapore: NUS Press.
17. CARTER, ALISON K.2015 Beads, exchange networks and emerging complexity: A case study from Cambodia and Thailand (500 B.C.E.–C.E. 500). Cambridge Archaeological Journal 25(4):733–757.
18. CARTER, ALISON K.2016 The production and exchange of glass and stone beads in Southeast Asia from 500 B.C.E. to the early second millennium C.E.: An assessment of the work of Peter Francis in light of recent research. Archaeological Research in Asia 6:16–29.
19. CHHEM, RETHY K., SUDHAKAR K. VENKATESH, SHIH-CHANG WANG, KIT-MUI WONG, FRANK J. RÜHLI, EDWIN P. Y. SIEW, KYLE LATINIS, AND CHRISTOPHE POTTIER, 2004 Multislice computed tomography of two 2000-year-old skeletons in a soil matrix from Angkor, Cambodia. Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal 55:235–241.
20. CLARK, ANGELA L., NANCY TAYLES, AND SIÂN E. HALCROW, 2014 Aspects of health in prehistoric mainland Southeast Asia: Indicators of stress in response to the intensification of rice agriculture. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 153:484–495.
21. CLARKE, NIGEL G., AND ROBERT S. HIRSCH, 1991a Physiological, pulpal, and periodontal factors influencing alveolar bone, in Advances in Dental Anthropology: 241–266, ed. Marc A. Kelley and Clark Spencer Larsen. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
22. CARTER, ALISON K., 1991b Tooth dislocation: The relationship with tooth wear and dental abscesses. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 85(3):293–298.
23. COHEN, MARK NATHAN, AND GEORGE J. ARMELAGOS, EDS., 1984 Paleopathology at the Origins of Agriculture. Orlando: Academic Press.
24. COHEN, MARK NATHAN, AND GILLIAN M. M. CRANE-KRAMER, EDS., 2007 Ancient Health: Skeletal Indicators of Agricultural and Economic Intensification. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida.
25. COX, KATHERINE J., R. ALEXANDER BENTLEY, NANCY TAYLES, HALLIE R. BUCKLEY, COLIN G.MACPHERSON, AND MATTHEW J. COOPER 2011 Intrinsic or extrinsic population growth in Iron Age northeast Thailand? Journal of Archaeological Science 38:665–671.
26. DARK, P.J.C., 1987 Tattooing in Palau. Manuscript on file at Palau Bureau of Arts and Culture, Koror, Palau.
27. DIAS, GEORGE J., AND NANCY TAYLES, 1997 ‘Abscess cavity’ – A misnomer. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 7:548–554.
28. DOMETT, KATE M., 2005 The skeletal remains from Krasang Thmey, Banteay Meachey Province, Cambodia. Unpubl. manuscript. James Cook University, Townsville, Australia.
29. DOMETT, KATE M., CAITLIN EVANS, NANCY TAYLES, AND NIGEL CHANG, 2014 Osteoarthritis in prehistoric Ban Non Wat, Thailand: 2000 years of stasis. Paper presented at the 27th Annual Australasian Society of Human Biology, Australia. Abstract. Bioarchaeology in Southeast Asia and the Pacific: Newsletter 10:25.
30. DOMETT, KATE M., JENNIFER NEWTON, DOUGALD J. W. O’REILLY, NANCY TAYLES, LOUISE SHEWAN, AND NANCY BEAVAN, 2013 Cultural modification of the dentition in prehistoric Cambodia. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 23:274–286.
31. DOMETT, KATE M., AND DOUGALD J. W. O’REILLY, 2009 Health in Pre-Angkorian Cambodia: A bioarchaeological analysis of the skeletal remains from Phum Snay. Asian Perspectives 48(1):56–78.
32. DOMETT, KATE M., AND NANCY TAYLES, 2007 Population health from the Bronze to the Iron Age in the Mun River Valley, Northeastern Thailand, in Ancient Health: Skeletal Indicators of Agricultural and Economic Intensification: 286–299, ed. Mark Nathan Cohen and Gillian M. M. Crane-Kramer. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida.
33. DOUGLAS, MICHELE TOOMAY, 1996 Paleopathology in Human Skeletal Remains from the Pre-Metal, Bronze, and Iron Ages, Northeastern Thailand. Ph.D. diss. Department of Anthropology, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa.
34. DOUGLAS, MICHELE TOOMAY, AND MICHAEL PIETRUSEWSKY 2007 Biological consequences of sedentism and agricultural intensification in northeast Thailand, in Ancient Health: Skeletal Indicators of Agricultural and Economic Intensification (Bioarchaeological Interpretations of the Human Past: Local, Regional, and Global Perspectives): 300–319, ed. Mark Nathan Cohen and Gillian M. M. Crane-Kramer. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida.
35. DOUGLAS, MICHELE TOOMAY, MICHAEL PIETRUSEWSKY, AND RONA MICHI IKEHARA-QUEBRAL, 1997 Skeletal biology of Apurguan: A pre-Contact (pre-1521) Chamorro site on Guam. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 104(3):291–313.
36. DUSSUBIEUX, LAURE, AND BERNARD GRATUZE, 2003 Origin et diffusion du verre dans le monde indien et en Asie due Sud-Est: L’importance du dosage des éléments-traces [Origin and diffusion of glass in the IndianWorld and in Southeast Asia: The importance of variation in trace elements]. Revue d’Archéométrie 27:67–73.
37. FEHRENBACH, SHAWN S., 2009 Traditions of Ceramic Technology: An Analysis of the Assemblages from Angkor Borei, Cambodia. M.A. thesis. Department of Anthropology, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa.
38. FITZPATRICK, SCOTT M., GREG C. NELSON, AND RYAN R. REEVES, 2003 The prehistoric chewing of betel nut (Areca catechu) in western Micronesia. People and Culture in Oceania 19:27–37.
39. FRANCKEN, MICHAEL, JOACHIM WAHL, AND ANDREAS REINECKE, 2010 Reflections of a hard life – Burials from Gò Ô Chùa (Vietnam), in Proceedings of the Fourth Meeting of Junior Scientists in Anthropology, Freiburg, 25–28 March 2010: 16–23, ed. Christiane A. Buhl, Felix Engel, Linda Hartung, Mareen Kästner, Alexandra Rüdell, and Christian Weisshaar. Breisgau: The Freiburg University.
40. FRELAT, MÉLANIE A. , AND CAROLINE SOUDAY 2015 The Bronze Age necropolis of Ko Ta Meas: Insights into the health of the earliest inhabitants of the Angkor region. Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris 27(3):142–157.
41. FRELAT, MÉLANIE A., CAROLINE SOUDAY, NICLOAS BUCHET, FABRICE DEMETER, AND CHRISTOPHE POTTIER 2016 Corrigendum for The Bronze Age necropolis of Koh Ta Meas: Insights into the health of the earliest inhabitants of the Angkor region. Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris 28(1):98–99.
42. HAMMERLE, ESME A., 2004 An Archaeological Study of Ancient Beads from Cambodia. Senior honors thesis. Department of Anthropology, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa.
43. HIGHAM, CHARLES F. W., 2014 Early Mainland Southeast Asia: From First Humans to Angkor. Bangkok: River Books.
44. HILLSON, SIMON, 2008 Dental pathology, in Biological Anthropology of the Human Skeleton, 2nd ed.: 301–340, ed. Mary Anne Katzenberg and Shelley R. Saunders. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
45. HU, YAOWU, STANLEY H. AMBROSE, AND CHANGSUI WANG, 2006 Stable isotopic analysis of human bones from Jiahu Site, Henan, China: Implications for the transition to agriculture. Journal of Archaeological Science 33:1319–1330.
46. IKEHARA-QUEBRAL, RONA MICHI, 2010 An Assessment of Health in Early Historic (200 B.C. to A.D. 200) Inhabitants of Vat Komnou, Angkor Borei, Southern Cambodia. Ph.D. diss. University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa.
47. IKEHARA-QUEBRAL, RONA MICHI, 2012 Early Historic inhabitants of Vat Komnou, Angkor Borei, Southern Cambodia: A bioarchaeological assessment of health. Unpubl. paper presented at the 77th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, 18–22 April 2012, Memphis, TN.
48. IKEHARA-QUEBRAL, RONA, MIRIAM T. STARK, WILLIAM BELCHER, VOEUN VUTHY, JOHN KRIGBAUM, MICHAEL PIETRUSEWSKY, MICHELE TOOMAY DOUGLAS, 2013 Biocultural practices during the transition to history at Angkor Borei, Cambodia. Unpubl. paper presented at the 78th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, 3–7 April 2013, Honolulu, HI.,
49. ISHIZAWA, YOSHIAKI, 1995 Chinese chronicles of the first-fifth century A.D. Funan, southern Cambodia, in South East Asia & China: Art, Interaction & Commerce: 11–31, ed. Rosemary Scott and John S. Guy. Colloquies on Art & Archaeology in Asia No. 17. London: Percival David Foundation of Chinese Art, University of London.
50. JUNKER, LAURA LEE, 2004 Political economy in the historic period chiefdoms and states of Southeast Asia, in Archaeological Perspectives on Political Economies: 223–251, ed. Gary M. Feinman and Linda M. Nicholas. Salt Lake City, UT: University of Utah Press.
51. KIM, NAM C., 2013 Lasting monuments and durable institutions: Labor, urbanism, and statehood in northern Vietnam and beyond. Journal of Archaeological Research 21(1):217–267.
52. KING, CHARLOTTE L., R. ALEXANDER BENTLEY, NANCY TAYLES, UNA STRAND-VIÔARSDÓTTIR, GEOFF NOWELL, AND COLIN G. MACPHERSON, 2013 Moving peoples, changing diets: Isotopic differences, migration and subsistence changes in the Upper Mun River Valley, Thailand. Journal of Archaeological Science 40:1681–1688.
53. KING, CHRISTOPHER A. , AND LYNETTE NORR, 2006 Palaeodietary change among pre-state Metal Age societies in northeast Thailand: A study using bone stable isotopes, in Bioarchaeology of Southeast Asia: 242–262, ed. Marc Oxenham and Nancy Tayles. New York: Cambridge University Press.
54. KOHN, MATTHEW J., 1996 A predictive model for animal d18O: Accounting for diet and physiological adaptation. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 60:4811–4829.
55. KRAIS, SIMONE, ANDREAS REINECKE, SENG SONETRA, AND VIN LAYCHOUR, 2012 The biological anthropology of the early Iron Age site of Prohear (Cambodia). Zeitschrift für Archäologie Außereuropäischer Kulturen 4:103–125.
56. KRÄMER, AUGUSTIN, 1926 Palau. Ergebnisse der Südsee-Expedition [Results of the South Sea Expedition] 1908–1910. Part II. Ethnographie [Ethnography]: Section B. Mikronesien [Micronesia] Vol. 3, No. 3, ed. G. Thilenius. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co.
57. KRIGBAUM, JOHN R., R. ALEXANDER BENTLEY, MIRIAM T. STARK, MICHAEL PIETRUSEWSKY, ANDWILLIAM BELCHER, 2008 New perspectives on diet, ecology, and residence during the transition to history in the Mekong Delta. Unpubl. paper presented at the 73rd Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, 26–30 March 2008, Vancouver.
58. KUSAKA, SOICHIRO, ATSUSHI ANDO, TAKANORI NAKANO, TAKAKAZU YUMOTO, ERIKO ISHIMARU, MINORU YONEDA, FUJIO HYODO, AND KAZUMICHI KATAYAMA, 2009 Strontium isotope analysis on the relationship between ritual tooth ablation and migration among the Jomon people in Japan. Journal of Archaeological Science 36:2289–2297.
59. LARSEN, CLARK SPENCER, 2002 Bioarchaeology: The lives and lifestyles of past people. Journal of Archaeological Research 10: 119–166.
60. LARSEN, CLARK SPENCER, 2015 Bioarchaeology: Interpreting Behavior from the Human Skeleton. 2nd ed. New York: Cambridge University Press.
61. LARSEN, CLARK SPENCER, and GEORGE R. MILNER, EDS., 1994 In the Wake of Contact: Biological Responses to Conquest. New York: Wiley-Liss, Inc. LE, THI LIEN
62. LARSEN, CLARK SPENCER, AND GEORGE R. MILNER, EDS., 2011 Hindu deities in southern Vietnam: Images on small archaeological artefacts, in Early Interactions Between South and Southeast Asia: Reflections on Cross-Cultural Exchange: 407–431, ed. Pierre-Yves Manguin, A. Mani, and Geoff Wade. Singapore: Institute for Southeast Asian Studies, National University of Singapore.
63. LEE-THORP, JULIA A., 2008 On isotopes and old bones. Archaeometry 50(6):925–950.
64. LÉVESQUE, RODRIGUE, ED., 1996 History of Micronesia: A Collection of Source Documents. Volume 6 Revolts in the Marianas, 1673–1678. Québec: Lévesque Publications.
65. LIEVERSE, ANGELA R., 1999 Diet and the aetiology of dental calculus. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 9:219–232.
66. LIEVERSE, ANGELA R., DAVID W. LINK, VLADIMIR IVANOVICH BAZALIISKIY, OLGA IVANOVNA GORIUNOVA, and ANDRZEJ W. WEBER, 2007 Dental health indicators of hunter-gatherer adaptation and cultural change in Siberia’s Cis-Baikal. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 134:323–339.
67. LUKACS, JOHN R., 1995 The ‘caries correction factor’: A new method of calibrating dental caries rates to compensate for antemortem loss of teeth. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 5(2):151–156.
68. MACHICEK, MICHELLE L., AND JEREMY J. BEACH, 2013 Stresses of life: A preliminary study of degenerative joint disease and dental health among ancient populations of inner Asia, in Bioarchaeology of East Asia: Movement, Contact, Health: 246–264, ed. Kate Pechenkina and Marc Oxenham. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida.
69. MANGUIN, PIERRE-YVES, 2004 The archaeology of early maritime polities of Southeast Asia, in Southeast Asia: From Prehistory to History: 282–313, ed. Ian Glover and Peter Bellwood. New York: RoutledgeCurzon.
70. MANGUIN, PIERRE-YVES, 2009 The archaeology of Funan in the Mekong River delta: The “Oc Eo Culture” of Vietnam, in Arts of Ancient Viet Nam: From River Plain to Open Sea: 100–118, ed. Nancy Tingley. Houston, TX: Asia Society, Museum of Fine Arts.
71. MANGUIN, PIERRE-YVES, AND SI KHAI VO, 2000 Excavations at the Ba The/Oc Eo complex (Vietnam): A preliminary report on the 1998 campaign, in Southeast Asian Archaeology 1998: 107–122, ed. Wibke Lobo and Stephanie Reimann. Hull, U.K.: Centre for Southeast Asian Studies, University of Hull.
72. MILNER, GEORGE R. , AND CLARK SPENCER LARSEN, 1991 Teeth as artifacts of human behavior: Intentional mutilation and accidental modification, in Advances in Dental Anthropology: 357–378, ed. Marc A. Kelly and Clark Spencer Larsen. New York: Wiley-Liss.
73. NELSEN, KIRSTEN M., 1999 The Dental Health of the People from Noen U-Loke: A Prehistoric Iron Age Site in Northeast Thailand. M.S. thesis. University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
74. NELSEN, KIRSTEN M., NANCY TAYLES, AND KATE M. DOMETT, 2001 Missing lateral incisors in Iron Age South-East Asians as possible indicators of dental agenesis. Archives of Oral Biology 46:963–971.
75. NEWTON, JENNIFER, 2014 Health, Diet and Migration Prior to the Establishment of the Pre-Angkorian Civilisation of Southeast Asia. Ph.D. diss. James Cook University, Queensland.
76. NEWTON, JENNIFER, AND KATE M. DOMETT, 2014 The biocultural context of dental modification in prehistoric Southeast Asia. Abstract. American Journal of Physical Anthropology S58:195.
77. NEWTON, JENNIFER, KATE M. DOMETT, DOUGALD J. W. O’REILLY, AND LOUISE SHEWAN, 2013 Dental health in Iron Age Cambodia: Temporal variations with rice agriculture. International Journal of Paleopathology 3:1–10.
78. NUTTONSON, MICHAEL YAKOVLEVICH, 1963 The Physical Environment and Agriculture of Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia: A Study Based on Field Survey Data and on Pertinent Records, Material, and Reports. Washington, D.C.: American Institute of Crop Ecology.
79. OFFICE OF PLANNING AND STATISTICS, 1995 Republic of Palau, 1995 Omelamch el Buuch Survey (Betel Nut Chewing). Report on file at International Archaeological Research Institute, Koror, Palau.
80. OLIVIER, GEORGES, 1968 Anthropolgie des Cambodgiens [Anthropology of the Cambodians]. Paris: École Française D’Extrême-Orient.
81. O’REILLY DOUGALD J. W., 2004 Excavations at Phum Snay, Cambodia. Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association 24: 129–132.
82. O’REILLY DOUGALD J. W., 2014 Increasing complexity and the political economy model: A consideration of Iron Age moated sites in Thailand. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 35:297–309.
83. O’REILLY DOUGALD J. W.., ANGELA VON DEN DRIESCH, and VOEUN VUTHY, 2006 Archaeology and archaeozoology of Phum Snay: A late prehistoric cemetery in northwestern Cambodia. Asian Perspectives 45(2):188–211.
84. ORTNER, DONALD J. , AND WALTER G. J. PUTSCHAR, 1981 Identification of Pathological Conditions in Human Skeletal Remains. Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology, No. 28. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.
85. OXENHAM, MARC F., 2000 Health and Behaviour during the Mid-Holocene and Metal Period of Northern Viet Nam. Ph.D. thesis. Northern Territory University, Darwin.
86. OXENHAM, MARC F. , AND KATE M. DOMETT, 2011 Palaeohealth at Man Bac, in Man Bac: The Excavation of a Neolithic Site in Northern Vietnam, Terra Australis 33: 77–93, ed. Marc F. Oxenham, Hirofumi Matsumura, and Nguyen Kim Dung. Canberra: Australian National University E Press.
87. OXENHAM, MARC F., CORNELIA LOCHER, LAN CUONG NGUYEN, AND KIM THUY NGUYEN, 2002 Identification of Areca catechu (betel nut) residues on the dentitions of Bronze Age inhabitants of Nui Nap, northern Vietnam. Journal of Archaeological Science 299:909–915.
88. OXENHAM, MARC, KIM THUY NGUYEN, AND LAN CUONG NGUYEN, 2005 Skeletal evidence for the emergence of infectious disease in Bronze and Iron Age Northern Vietnam. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 126:359–376.
89. OXENHAM, MARC, LAN CUONG NGUYEN, AND KIM THUY NGUYEN, 2006 The oral health consequences of the adoption and intensification of agriculture in Southeast Asia, in Bioarchaeology of Southeast Asia: 263–289, ed. M. Oxenham and N. Tayles. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
90. PECHENKINA, EKATERINA A., STANLEY H. AMBROSE, MA XIAOLIN, AND ROBERT A. BENFER, JR., 2005 Reconstructing northern Chinese Neolithic subsistence practices by isotopic analysis. Journal of Archaeological Science 32:1176–1189.
91. PIETRUSEWSKY, MICHAEL, AND MICHELE TOOMAY DOUGLAS, 1993 Tooth ablation in Old Hawai‘i. Journal of the Polynesian Society 102(3):255–272.
92. PIETRUSEWSKY, MICHAEL, AND MICHELE TOOMAY DOUGLAS, 2002 Ban Chiang, A Prehistoric Site in Northeast Thailand. I: The Human Skeletal Remains. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.
93. PIETRUSEWSKY, MICHAEL, MICHELE TOOMAY DOUGLAS, MARILYN SWIFT, RANDY HARPER, AND MICHAEL A. FLEMING, 2011 An assessment of health and lifestyle among prehistoric Chamorro from Tinian Island in the Northern Mariana Islands. Abstract. American Journal of Physical Anthropology S52:238–239.
94. PIETRUSEWSKY, MICHAEL, MICHELE TOOMAY DOUGLAS, MARILYN SWIFT, RANDY HARPER, AND MICHAEL A. FLEMING, 2014 Health in ancient Mariana Islanders: A bioarchaeological perspective. Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology 9:319–340.
95. PIETRUSEWSKY, MICHAEL, AND RONA MICHI IKEHARA-QUEBRAL, 2006 The bioarchaeology of the Vat Komnou cemetery, Angkor Borei, Cambodia. Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association 26:86–97.
96. PIETRUSEWSKY, MICHAEL, ADAM LAUER, CHENG-HWA TSANG, KUANG-TI LI, AND MICHELE TOOMAY DOUGLAS, 2014 Tooth ablation in early Neolithic skeletons from Taiwan. Abstract. American Journal of Physical Anthropology S58:207.
97. POWELL, MARY L., 1985 The analysis of dental wear and caries for dietary reconstruction, in The Analysis of Prehistoric Diets: 307–338, ed. Robert I. Gilbert Jr. and James H. Mielke. Orlando: Academic Press.
98. REINECKE, ANDREAS, 2012 The prehistoric occupation and cultural characteristics of the Mekong Delta during the pre-Funan periods, in Crossing Borders: Selected Papers from the 13th International Conferences of the European Association of Southeast Asian Archaeologists, Volume 1: 239–256, ed. Mai Lin Tjoa-Bonatz, Andreas Reinecke, and Dominik Bonatz. Singapore: NUS Press.
99. REINECKE, ANDREAS, VIN LAYCHOUR, AND SENG SONETRA, 2009 The First Golden Age of Cambodia: Excavation at Prohear. Bonn: Thomas Müntzer.
100. ROGERS, JULIET, TONY WALDRON, PAUL DIEPPE, AND IAIN WATT, 1987 Arthropathies in palaeopathology: The basis of classification according to most probable cause. Journal of Archaeological Science 14:179–193.
101. SANGVICHIEN, SOOD J., PATAI SIRIGAROON, AND J. BALSLEV JØRGENSEN, 1969 Archaeological Excavations in Thailand. Vol. 3: Ban Kao. Part 2: The Prehistoric Thai Skeletons. Copenhagen: Munksgaard.
102. SANGVICHIEN, SOOD J., VASAN SRISURIN, AND VEBRAWATTHANAYINGSAKUL, 1985 Estimation of stature of Thai and Chinese from the length of the femur, tibia, and fibula. Siriraj Hospital Gazette 37:215–218.
103. SANGVICHIEN, SOOD J., VASAN SRISURIN, VEBRAWATTHANAYINGSAKUL, PATTRAPORN THEERARATTAKUL, SUNTHRON, RAKVANICHPONG, n.d. Equations for estimation of the Thai’s stature from the length of long bones (a preliminary report). Unpubl. manuscript.
104. SARKAR, ANINDYA, ARATI DESHPANDE MUKHERJEE, M. K. BERA, B. DAS, NAVIN JUYAL, P. MORTHEKAI, R. D. DESHPANDE, V. S. SHINDE, AND L. S. RAO, 2016 Oxygen isotope in archaeological bioapatites from India: Implications to climate change and decline of Bronze Age Harappan civilization. Scientific Reports 6: Article number 26555.
105. STARK, MIRIAM T., 1998 The transition to history in the Mekong delta: A view from Cambodia. International Journal of Historical Archaeology 2(3):175–203.
106. STARK, MIRIAM T., 2001a Southeast Asia late prehistoric: 2500–1500 bp, in Encyclopedia of Prehistory, Vol. 3: East Asia and Oceania: 160–205, ed. Peter N. Peregrine and Melvin Ember. New York: Plenum.
107. STARK, MIRIAM T., 2001b Some preliminary results of the 1999–2000 archaeological field investigations at Angkor Borei, Takeo Province. Journal of Khmer Studies 2001:19–35.
108. STARK, MIRIAM T., 2003 Angkor Borei and the archaeology of Cambodia’s Mekong delta, in Art & Archaeology of Fu Nan: Pre-Khmer Kingdom of the Lower Mekong Valley: 88–105, ed. James C. M. Khoo. Bangkok: Orchid Books.
109. STARK, MIRIAM T., 2004 Pre-Angkorian and Angkorian Cambodia, in Southeast Asia: From Prehistory to History: 89–119, ed. Ian Glover and Peter Bellwood. New York: RoutledgeCurzon.
110. STARK, MIRIAM T., 2006a Early mainland Southeast Asian landscapes in the first millennium A.D. Annual Review of Anthropology 35:407–432.
111. STARK, MIRIAM T., 2006b Pre-Angkorian settlement trends in Cambodia’s Mekong delta and the Lower Mekong Archaeological Project. Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association 26:98–109.
112. STARK, MIRIAM T., 2006c Textualized places, Pre-Angkorian Khmers, and historicized archaeology, in Excavating Asian History: Interdisciplinary Studies in Archaeology and History: 308–326, ed. Norman Yoffee and Bradley L. Cromwell. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press.
113. STARK, MIRIAM T., 2017 Globalizing Early Southeast Asia, in The Routledge Handbook of Archaeology and Globalization: 707–711, ed. Tamar Hodos. London: Routledge.
114. STARK, MIRIAM T. , AND SOVATH BONG, 2001 Recent research on emergent complexity in Cambodia’s Mekong. Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association 21:85–98.
115. TAMURA, TORU, YOSHIKI SAITO, SOTHAM SIENG, BUNNARIN BEN, MENG KONG, IM SIM, SOKUNTHEARA CHOUP, AND BUMIO AKIBO, 2009 Initiation of the Mekong River Delta at 8 ka: Evidence from the sedimentary succession in the Cambodian lowland. Quaternary Science Reviews 28:327–344.
116. TAYLES, NANCY, 1996 Tooth ablation in prehistoric Southeast Asia. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 6:333–345.
117. TAYLES, NANCY, KATE M. DOMETT, AND KIRSTEN M. NELSEN, 2000 Agriculture and dental caries? The case of rice in prehistoric Southeast Asia. World Archaeology, 32:68–83.
118. TAYLES, NANCY, SIÂN E. HALCROW, AND KATE M. DOMETT, 2007 The people of Noen U-Loke, in The Origins of the Civilization of Angkor. Volume II. The Excavations of Noen U-Loke and Non Muang Kao: 243–304, ed. Charles F.W. Higham, Amphan Kijngam, and Sarah Talbot. Thailand: The Thai Fine Arts Department.
119. VOEUN VUTHY and SENG SONETRA, 2006 Fish remains from Koh Ta Meas site, in Mission Archéologique Franco-Khmère sur l’Aménagement du Territoire Angkorien, Campagne 2006 Rapport [French-Khmer Archaeological Mission in the Angkorian Territory, Report on the 2006 Campaign]: 129–151, ed. Christophe Pottier. Siem Reap: Ecole Française d’Extreme-Orient.
120. VOEUN VUTHY and ANGELA VON DEN DRIESCH, 2004 Fish remains from Angkor Borei archaeological site in the Mekong delta, Cambodia, in Southeast Asian Archaeology: Wilhelm G. Solheim II Festschrift: 400–410, ed. Victor Paz. Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press.
121. WEBER, STEVE, HEATHER LEHMAN, TIMOTHY BARELA, SEAN HAWKS, AND DAVID HARRIMAN, 2010 Rice or millets: Early farming strategies in prehistoric central Thailand. Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 2:79–88.
122. YU, CHRISTINE, AND PAUL V. ABBOTT, 2007 An overview of the dental pulp: Its functions and responses to injury. Australian Dental Journal Supplement 52(1 Suppl.):S4–S16.
123. ZUMBROICH, THOMAS J., 2007 The origin and diffusion of betel chewing: A synthesis of evidence from South Asia, Southeast Asia and beyond. eJournal of Indian Medicine 1:87–140. URL: rjh.ub.rug.nl/eJIM/article/view/24712/22162.
124. ZUMBROICH, THOMAS J., ANALYN SALVADOR AMORES. 2009 ‘When black teeth were beautiful’: The history and ethnography of dental modifications in Luzon, Philippines. Stvdia Asiatica 10:125–165.