Thermal and crystallization behavior of micro and nano fibrillar in-situ composites

Micro and Nano Fibrillar Composites (MFCs and NFCs) from Polymer Blends

Volumn , Issue , 2017, Pages 213-231

  Mishra, Raghvendra Kumar ^a,b   Cherusseri, J ^c   Joseph, K ^b  

^a MAHATMA GANDHI UNIVERSITY   (India)

^b INDIAN INSTITUTE OF SPACE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (India)

^c INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY KANPUR   (India)

Author keywords

Composites; Crystallization; Hot pressing; Injection molding; Matrix; Microfibrillar; Nanofibrillar; Polyethylene terephthalate; Thermal

Indexed keywords

EID: 85032149656     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-08-101991-7.00009-1     Document Type: Book

References (61)

1. Mehta A., Isayev A.I. Rheology, morphology, and mechanical characteristics of poly (etherether ketone)-liquid crystal polymer blends. Polym Eng Sci 1991, 31(13):971-980.
2. Fakirov S., Evstatiev M., Schultz J.M. Microfibrillar reinforced composite from drawn poly (ethylene terephthalate)/nylon-6 blend. Polymer 1993, 34(22):4669-4679.
3. Serhatkulu T., et al. Dynamic mechanical study of amorphous phases in poly (ethylene terephthalate)/nylon-6 blends. Polymer 1995, 36(12):2371-2377.
4. Xu X.-B., et al. Formation of in situ CB/PET microfibers in CB/PET/PE composites by slit die extrusion and hot stretching. Macromol Mater Eng 2004, 289(6):568-575.
5. Li Z.-M., et al. Tensile properties of poly (ethylene terephthalate) and polyethylene in-situ microfiber reinforced composite formed via slit die extrusion and hot-stretching. Mater Lett 2002, 56(5):756-762.
6. Monticciolo A., Cassagnau P., Michel A. Fibrillar morphology development of PE/PBT blends: rheology and solvent permeability. Polym Eng Sci 1998, 38(11):1882-1889.
7. Pesneau I., et al. From polymer blends to in situ polymer/polymer composites: morphology control and mechanical properties. Polym Eng Sci 2002, 42(10):1990-2004.
8. Friedrich K., et al. Microfibrillar reinforced composites from PET/PP blends: processing, morphology and mechanical properties. Compos Sci Technol 2005, 65(1):107-116.
9. Evstatiev M., et al. Recycling of poly (ethylene terephthalate) as polymer-polymer composites. Polym Eng Sci 2002, 42(4):826-835.
10. Sukhanova T.E., et al. Morphology of melt crystallized polypropylene in the presence of polyimide fibres. J Mater Sci 1995, 30(9):2201-2214.
11. Nagae S.B.A.K.S., et al. J Mater Sci Lett 1995, 14(17):1234-1236.
12. Li W., Schlarb A.K., Evstatiev M. Effect of viscosity ratio on the morphology of PET microfibrils in uncompatibilized and compatibilized drawn PET/PP/TiO2 blends. J Polym Sci B 2009, 47(6):555-562.
13. Huang W.-Y., Shen J.-W., Chen X.-M. Effect of composition on phase morphology and mechanical properties of PP/PA66 in situ composites via extrusion-drawing-injection method. J Mater Sci 2003, 38(3):541-547.
14. Friedrich K., et al. Direct electron microscopic observation of transcrystalline layers in microfibrillar reinforced polymer-polymer composites. J Mater Sci 2002, 37(20):4299-4305.
15. Lin R.J.T., Bhattacharyya D., Fakirov S. Morphology of rotationally moulded microfibril reinforced composites and its effect on product performance. Key Eng Mater 2007, 334. Trans Tech Publications.
16. Li Z.-M., et al. In-situ microfibrillar PET/iPP blend via slit die extrusion, hot stretching, and quenching: Influence of hot stretch ratio on morphology, crystallization, and crystal structure of iPP at a fixed PET concentration. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 2004, 42(22):4095-4106.
17. Zhong G.-J., et al. Crystalline morphology of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) in injection molded poly (ethylene terephthalate)(PET)/iPP microfibrillar blends. Polymer 2007, 48(6):1729-1740.
18. Taepaiboon P., et al. In situ microfibrillar-reinforced composites of isotactic polypropylene/recycled poly (ethylene terephthalate) system and effect of compatibilizer. J Appl Polym Sci 2006, 102(2):1173-1181.
19. Lei Y., Wu Q., Zhang Q. Morphology and properties of microfibrillar composites based on recycled poly (ethylene terephthalate) and high density polyethylene. Compos A: Appl Sci Manuf 2009, 40(6):904-912.
20. Li Z.-M., et al. In-situ microfiber reinforced composite based on PET and PE via slit die extrusion and hot stretching: influences of hot stretching ratio on morphology and tensile properties at a fixed composition. Polym Eng Sci 2003, 43(3):615-628.
21. Sombatdee S., Amornsakchai T., Saikrasun S. Reinforcing performance of recycled PET microfibrils in comparison with liquid crystalline polymer for polypropylene based composite fibers. J Polym Res 2012, 19(3):1-13.
22. Tjong S.C. Structure, morphology, mechanical and thermal characteristics of the in situ composites based on liquid crystalline polymers and thermoplastics. Mater Sci Eng: R: Rep 2003, 41(1):1-60.
23. Wasiak A., Sajkiewicz P., Woźniak A. Effects of cooling rate on crystallinity of i-polypropylene and polyethylene terephthalate crystallized in nonisothermal conditions. J Polym Sci B 1999, 37(20):2821-2827.
24. Janevski A., Bogoeva-Gaceva G., Grozdanov A. Crystallization and melting behavior of iPP studied by DSC. J Appl Polym Sci 1998, 67:395-404.
25. Varga J. Crystallization, melting and supermolecular structure of isotactic polypropylene. Polypropylene: Struct Blends Compos 1995, 1:56-115.
26. Lotz B., Wittmann J.C. Isotactic polypropylene: growth transitions and crystal polymorphism. Solidification processes in polymers 1992, 2-7. Springer, New York.
27. Koscher E., Fulchiron R. Influence of shear on polypropylene crystallization: morphology development and kinetics. Polymer 2002, 43(25):6931-6942.
28. Pogodina N.V., Winter H.H., Srinivas S. Strain effects on physical gelation of crystallizing isotactic polypropylene. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 1999, 37(24):3512-3519.
29. Nogales A., et al. Shear-induced crystallization of isotactic polypropylene with different molecular weight distributions: in situ small-and wide-angle X-ray scattering studies. Polymer 2001, 42(12):5247-5256.
30. Jang G.S., Cho W.-J., Ha C.-S. Crystallization behavior of polypropylene with or without sodium benzoate as a nucleating agent. J Polym Sci B 2001, 39(10):1001-1016.
31. Campbell D., Qayyum M.M. Melt crystallization of polypropylene: effect of contact with fiber substrates. J Polym Sci: Polym Phys Ed 1980, 18(1):83-93.
32. Lopez-Manchado M.A., Arroyo M. Crystallization kinetics of polypropylene Part 4: Effect of unmodified and azide-modified PET and PA short fibres. Polymer 1999, 40(2):487-495.
33. Saujanya C., Radhakrishnan S. Structure development and properties of PET fibre filled PP composites. Polymer 2001, 42(10):4537-4548.
34. Manchado M.A.L., et al. Effects of reinforcing fibers on the crystallization of polypropylene. Polym Eng Sci 2000, 40(10):2194-2204.
35. Tang T., Huang B. Fractionated crystallization in polyolefins-nylon 6 blends. J Appl Polym Sci 1994, 53(3):355-360.
36. Varga J., Karger-Kocsis J. The difference between transcrystallization and shear-induced cylindritic crystallization in fibre-reinforced polypropylene composites. J Mater Sci Lett 1994, 13(14):1069-1071.
37. Ishida H., Bussi P. Surface induced crystallization in ultrahigh-modulus polyethylene fiber-reinforced polyethylene composites. Macromolecules 1991, 24(12):3569-3577.
38. Loos J., et al. Morphological investigations of polypropylene single-fibre reinforced polypropylene model composites. Polymer 2001, 42(8):3827-3834.
39. Li Z.-M., et al. Transcrystalline morphology of an in situ microfibrillar poly (ethylene terephthalate)/poly (propylene) blend fabricated through a slit extrusion hot stretching-quenching process. Macromol Rapid Commun 2004, 25(4):553-558.
40. Moon C.-k. Effect of molecular weight and fiber diameter on the interfacial behavior in glass fiber/PP composites. J Appl Polym Sci 1998, 67(7):1191-1197.
41. Lin Q., Jho J., Yee A.F. Effect of drawing on structure and properties of a liquid crystalline polymer and polycarbonate in-situ composite. Polym Eng Sci 1993, 33(13):789-798.
42. Evstatiev M., et al. In situ polymer/polymer composites from poly (ethylene terephthalate), polyamide-6, and polyamide-66 blends. J Appl Polym Sci 1998, 67(4):723-737.
43. Kuzmanović M., et al. The effect of injection molding temperature on the morphology and mechanical properties of PP/PET blends and microfibrillar composites. Polymers 2016, 8(10):355.
44. Jayanarayanan K., et al. Morphology development and non isothermal crystallization behaviour of drawn blends and microfibrillar composites from PP and PET. Polym Bull 2008, 60(4):525-532.
45. Nagae S.B.A.K.S., et al. Transcrystallization at glass fibre/polypropylene interface and its effect on the improvement of mechanical properties of the composites. J Mater Sci Lett 1995, 14(17):1234-1236.
46. Hobbs S.Y. Row nucleation of isotactic polypropylene on graphite fibres. Nature 1971, 234(44):12-13.
47. Li Z.-M., et al. Morphology and nonisothermal crystallization of in situ microfibrillar poly (ethylene terephthalate)/polypropylene blend fabricated through slit-extrusion, hot-stretch quenching. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 2004, 42(3):374-385.
48. Jayanarayanan K., Thomas S., Joseph K. In situ microfibrillar blends and composites of polypropylene and poly (ethylene terephthalate): morphology and thermal properties. J Polym Res 2011, 18(1):1-11.
49. Li Z.-M., et al. In-situ microfibrillar PET/iPP blend via a slit die extrusion, hot stretching and quenching process: influences of PET concentration on morphology and crystallization of iPP at a fixed hot stretching ratio. J Macromol Sci B: Phys 2005, 44(2):203-216.
50. Ryan A.J. Polymer processing and structure development 1998, Springer Science & Business Media.
51. Toki S., et al. New insights into structural development in natural rubber during uniaxial deformation by in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction. Macromolecules 2002, 35(17):6578-6584.
52. Li Z.-M., et al. In situ poly (ethylene terephthalate) microfibers-and shear-induced non-isothermal crystallization of isotactic polypropylene by on-line small angle X-ray scattering. Polymer 2005, 46(14):5358-5367.
53. Zhong G.-J., et al. Crystallization of oriented isotactic polypropylene (iPP) in the presence of in situ poly (ethylene terephthalate)(PET) microfibrils. Polymer 2008, 49(19):4271-4278.
54. Kumaraswamy G. Crystallization of polymers from stressed melts. J Macromol Sci C: Polym Rev 2005, 45(4):375-397.
55. Azzurri F., Alfonso G.C. Lifetime of shear-induced crystal nucleation precursors. Macromolecules 2005, 38(5):1723-1728.
56. Somani R.H., et al. Shear-induced precursor structures in isotactic polypropylene melt by in-situ rheo-SAXS and rheo-WAXD studies. Macromolecules 2002, 35(24):9096-9104.
57. Stribeck N., et al. SAXS study of oriented crystallization of polypropylene from a quiescent melt. Macromolecules 2007, 40(13):4535-4545.
58. Cho K., Kim D., Yoon S. Effect of substrate surface energy on transcrystalline growth and its effect on interfacial adhesion of semicrystalline polymers. Macromolecules 2003, 36(20):7652-7660.
59. Girija B.G., Sailaja R.R.N., Madras G. Thermal degradation and mechanical properties of PET blends. Polym Degrad Stab 2005, 90(1):147-153.
60. Villain F., Coudane J., Vert M. Thermal degradation of polyethylene terephthalate: study of polymer stabilization. Polym Degrad Stab 1995, 49(3):393-397.
61. Jayanarayanan K., Thomas S., Joseph K. Morphology, static and dynamic mechanical properties of in situ microfibrillar composites based on polypropylene/poly (ethylene terephthalate) blends. Compos A: Appl Sci Manuf 2008, 39(2):164-175.