Dinoflagellate cysts from the Middle Eocene to ?lowermost Oligocene succession in the Kysing research borehole, central Danish basin

Palynology

Volumn 29, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 143-204

  Heilmann‐Clausen, Claus ^a   Van Simaeys, Stefaan ^b  

^a AARHUS UNIVERSITY   (Denmark)

^b UNIVERSITY OF LEUVEN   (Belgium)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85032069373     PISSN: 01916122     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/01916122.2005.9989606     Document Type: Article

References (117)

1. AGELOPOULOS, J. 1967 Hystrichosphären, Dinoflagellaten und Foraminiferen aus dem eozänen Kieseltonvon Heiligenhafen, Holstein. Ph.D. thesis, Eberhard-Karls Universität zu Tübingen, Germany, 74 p.
2. ANDERSEN, H.L., and TYCHSEN, J. 1977 Danien-kalkens overfladetopografi i egnen og farvandet omkring Århus. Dansk geologisk Forening, Årsskrift for 1976: 69-73.
3. AUBRY, M.-P. 1983 Biostratigraphie du Paleogene epicontinental de l’Europe du Nord-Ouest. Etude fondée sur les nannofossiles calcaires. Document des laboratoires de Géologie de Lyon, 89: 1-317.
4. AUBRY, M.-P. 1986 Paleogene calcareous nannoplankton biostratigraphy of northwestern Europe. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 55: 267-334.
5. BENEDEK, P.N., and GOCHT, H. 1981 Thalassiphora pelagica (Dinoflagellata, Tertiär): electronenmikroskopische Untersuchung und Gedanken zur Paläobiologie. Palaeontographica Abteilung B, 180: 39-64.
6. BRINKHUIS, H. 1992 Late Eocene to Early Oligocene dinoflagellate cysts from central and northeast Italy. Ph.D. thesis, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands, 169 p.
7. BRINKHUIS, H. 1994 Late Eocene to Early Oligocene dinoflagellate cysts from the Priabonian type-area (Northeast Italy): biostratigraphy and paleoenvironmental interpretation. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 107: 121-163.
8. BRINKHUIS, H., and BIFFI, U. 1993 Dinoflagellate cyst biostratigraphy of the Eocene/ Oligocene transition in central Italy. Marine Micropaleontology, 22: 131-183.
9. BRINKHUIS, H., POWELL, A.J., and ZEVENBOOM, D. 1992 High resolution dinoflagellate cyst stratigraphy of the Oligocene/Miocene transition interval in northwest and central Italy. In: Head, M J., and Wrenn, J.H. (eds.), Neogene and Quaternary Dinoflagellate Cysts andAcritarchs. American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists Foundation, Dallas: 219-258.
10. BRINKHUIS H., and VISSCHER, H. 1995 The upper boundary of the Eocene Series: a reappraisal based on dinoflagellate cyst biostratigraphy and sequence stratigraphy. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Special Publication, 54: 295-304.
11. BUJAK, J.P. 1976 An evolutionary series of Late Eocene dinoflagellate cysts from southern England. Marine Micropaleontology, 1: 101-117.
12. BUJAK, J.P. 1979 Proposed phylogeny of the dinoflagellates Rhombodinium and Gochtodinium. Micropaleontology, 25: 308-324.
13. BUJAK, J.P. 1994 New dinocyst taxa from the Eocene of the North Sea. Journal of Micropaleontology, 13: 119-131.
14. BUJAK, J.P., DOWNIE, C., EATON, G.L., and WILLIAMS, G.L. 1980 Dinoflagellate cysts and acritarchs from the Eocene of Southern England. Special Papers in Palaeontology, 24: 100 p.
15. BUJAK, J., and MUDGE, D. 1994 A high-resolution North Sea Eocene dinocyst zonation. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 151: 449-462.
16. CHÂTEAUNEUF, J.-J. 1979 Upper Eocene and Oligocene Dinophyceae of the Paris Basin (France). Proceedings of the IV International Palynological Conference, Lucknow (1976-77), 2: 47-58.
17. CHÂTEAUNEUF, J.-J. 1980 Palynostratigraphie et paléoclimatologie de l’Eocène supérior et de l’Oligocène du Bassin de Paris. Memoires du bureau de recherches géologiques et minières, 116: 1-360.
18. CHÂTEAUNEUF, J.-J., and GRUASCA-VAGNETTO, C. 1968 Étude palynologique du Paléogène de quatre sondages du Bassin parisien (Chaignes, Montjavoult, Le Tillet, Ludes). Mémoires du bureau de recherches géologiques et minières, 59: 115-159
19. CHÂTEAUNEUF, J.-J., and GRUASCA-VAGNETTO, C. 1978 Les Zones de Wetzeliellaceae (Dinophyceae) du bassin de Paris. Bulletin du bureau de recherches geologiques et minières, Section 4, 2: 59-93.
20. COSTA, L.I., and DOWNIE, C. 1976 The distribution of the dinoflagellate Wetzeliella in the Palaeogene of north-west Europe. Palaeontology, 19: 591-614.
21. COSTA L.I., DOWNIE, C., and EATON, G. 1976 Palynostratigraphy of some Middle Eocene sections from the Hampshire Basin (England). Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association, 87: 273-284.
22. COSTA, L.I., and MANUM, S.B. 1988 The description of the interregional zonation of the Paleogene (D1-D15) and the Miocene (D16-D20). In: Vinken, R. (ed.), The northwest European Tertiary basin: results of the International Geological Correlation Programme, Project No. 124. Geologisches Jahrbuch, A 100: 321-330.
23. DAMASSA, S.P. 1997 Dinoflagellate cysts without walls: Evittosphaerula paratabulata Manum, 1979 and Chaenosphaerula magnifica gen. et sp. nov. from Deep Sea Drilling Project Site 338, Norwegian Sea. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 98: 159-176.
24. DAMASSA, S.P., GOODMAN, D.K., KIDSON, E.J., and WILLIAMS, G.L. 1990 Correlation of Paleogene dinoflagellate assemblages to standard nannofossil zonation in North Atlantic DSDP sites. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 65: 331-339.
25. DANIELSEN, M., MICHELSEN, O., and CLAUSEN, O.R. 1997 Oligocene sequence stratigraphy and basin development in the Danish North Sea sector based on log interpretations. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 14: 931-950.
26. DAVEY, R J. 1979 Marine Apto-Albian palynomorphs from Holes 400A and 402A, IPOD Leg 48, northern Bay of Biscay. In: Montadert, L., and Roberts, D.G. (eds.), Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, 48: 547-577.
27. DE CONINCK, J. 1969 Dinophyceae et Acritarcha de l’Yprésien du sondage de Kallo. Mémoires de l’Institut royal des sciences naturelles de Belgique, 161: 1-67.
28. DE CONINCK, J. 1977 Organic walled microplankton from the Eocene of the Woensdrecht borehole, southern Netherlands. Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst, 28: 33-63.
29. DE CONINCK, J. 1981 Especes indicatrices de microfossiles a paroi organique des depots de l’Ypresien superieur et du Lutetien dans le sondage de Kallo. Bulletin de la Société belge de Géologie, 89: 309-317.
30. DE CONINCK, J. 1985 Microfossiles a paroi organique dans les sables de Lede (Eocene Moyen) du sondage de Mol (Belgique). Bulletin de la Société belge de Géologie, 94: 65-78.
31. DE CONINCK, J. 1986 Organic walled phytoplankton from the Bartonian and Eo-Oligocene transitional deposits of the Woensdrecht Borehole, southern Netherlands. Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst, 40: 1-49.
32. DE CONINCK, J. 1991 Ypresian organic-walled phytoplankton in the Belgian Basin and adjacent areas. Bulletin de la Société belge de Géologie, 97: 287-319.
33. DE CONINCK, J. 1995a Microfossiles à paroi organique du Bartonien, Priabonien et Rupélien inférieur dans le sondage de Kallo; espèces significatives dans les sondages de Woensdrecht, Kallo et Mol. Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst, 53: 65-105.
34. DE CONINCK, J. 1995b Corrélations entre les dépôts du Lutétien au Rupélien du Bassin belge, et des Bassins de Hampshire et de Paris. Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst, 53: 107-118.
35. DE CONINCK, J. 1999 Organic-walled phytoplankton biostratigraphy of the Eocene-Oligocene transition in the Kallo borehole and the Rupelian stratotype area (northwestern Belgium). Bulletin de la Société belge de Géologie, 105: 171-209.
36. DE CONINCK, J. 2001 Organic-walled microfossils in the Oligocene Grimmertingen and Neerrepen sand members from the Grimmertingen type locality. Geological Survey of Belgium Professional Paper, 294: 3-57.
37. DEFLANDRE, G. 1935 Considérations biologiques sur les microorganismes d’origine planctonique conservés dans les silex de la craie. Bulletin biologique de la France et de la Belgique, 69: 213-244.
38. DINESEN, A. 1972 Foraminiferselskaber fra de jyske eocæne formationer. Dansk geologisk Forening, Årsskrift for 1971, 70-78.
39. DINESEN, A., MICHELSEN, O., and LIEBERKIND, K. 1977 A survey of the Paleocene and Eocene deposits of Jylland and Fyn. Danmarks Geologiske Undersøgelse, Serie B, No. 1, 15 p.
40. DOWNIE, C., EVITT, W.R., and SARJEANT, W.A.S. 1963 Dinoflagellates, hystrichospheres and the classification of the acritarchs. Stanford University Publications, Geological Sciences, 7: 1-16.
41. EATON, G.L. 1971 A morphogenetic series of dinoflagellate cysts from the Bracklesham Beds of the Isle of Wight, Hampshire, England. In: Farinacci, A. (ed.), Proceedings of the 2nd Planktonic Conference, Rome, 1970, Edizioni Technoscienza, Roma: 355-379.
42. EATON, G.L. 1971 A morphogenetic series of dinoflagellate cysts from the Bracklesham Beds of the Isle of Wight, Hampshire, England. In: Farinacci, A. (ed.), Proceedings of the 2nd Planktonic Conference, Rome, 1976 Dinoflagellate cysts from the Bracklesham Beds (Eocene) of the Isle of Wight, Southern England. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Geology), 26: 227-332.
43. EATON, G.L., FENSOME, R.A., RIDING, J.B., and WILLIAMS, G.L. 2001 Re-evaluation of the dinoflagellate cyst genus Cleistosphaeridium. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen, 219: 171-205.
44. EDWARDS, L.E. 1982 Biostratigraphically important species of Pentadinium Gerlach 1961 and a likely ancestor, Hafniasphaera goodmanii n. sp. from the Eocene of the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plains. Palynology, 6: 105-117.
45. EISENACK, A. 1954 Mikrofossilien aus Phosphoriten des samländischen Unteroligozäns und über die Einheitlichkeit der Hystrichosphaerideen. Palaeontographica Abteilung A, 105: 49-95.
46. EISENACK, A., and COOKSON, I. C. 1960 Microplankton from Australian Lower Cretaceous sediments. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 72: 1-11.
47. ELDRETT, J.S., HARDING, I.C., FIRTH, J.V., and ROBERTS, A.P. 2004 Magnetostratigraphic calibration of Eocene Oligocene dinoflagellate cyst biostratigraphy from the Norwegian-Greenland Sea. Marine Geology, 204: 91-127.
48. EVITT, W.R. 1963 A discussion and proposals concerning fossil dinoflagellates, hystrichospheres, and acritarchs, II. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 49: 298-302.
49. EVITT, W.R. 1985 Sporopollenin dinoflagellate cysts. Their morphology and interpretation. American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists Foundation, Dallas. 333 p.
50. FENSOME, R.A., GOCHT, H., and WILLIAMS, G.L. 1996 The Eisenack Catalog of Fossil Dinoflagellates. New Series. Volume 4. Schweizerbart’sche Verlachsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, Germany, p. 2009-2548.
51. FENSOME, R.A., RIDING, J.B., and TAYLOR, F.J.R. 1996 Chapter 6. Dinoflagellates. In: Jansonius, J., and McGregor, D.C. (eds.), Palynology: Principles and Applications. American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists Foundation, Dallas: 1: 107-169.
52. FENSOME, R.A., TAYLOR, F.J.R., NORRIS, G., SARJEANT, W.A.S., WHARTON, D.I., and WILLIAMS, G.L. 1993 A classification of living and fossil dinoflagellates. Micropaleontology Special Publication No. 7, American Museum of Natural History, 351 p.
53. FENSOME, R.A., and WILLIAMS, G.L. 2004 The Lentin and Williams index of fossil dinoflagellates 2004 edition. American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists, Contributions Series, No. 42, 909 p.
54. FIRTH, J.V. 1996 Upper Middle Eocene to Oligocene dinoflagellate biostratigraphy and assemblage variations in Hole 913B, Greenland Sea. In: Thiede, J. et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, 151: 203-242.
55. GOCHT, H. 1969 Formengemeinschaften alttertiären Mikroplanktons aus Bohrproben des Erdölfeldes Meckelfeld bei Hamburg. Palaeontographica Abteilung B, 126: 1-100.
56. GRADSTEIN, F.M., KRISTIANSEN, I.L., LOEMO, L., and KAMINSKI, M.A. 1992 Cenozoic Foraminifera and Dinoflagellate Biostratigraphy of the Central North Sea. Micropaleontology, 38: 101-137.
57. GRADSTEIN, F.M., KAMINSKI, M.A., BERGGREN, W.A., KRISTIANSEN, I.L., and DIORIO, M.A. 1994 Cenozoic biostratigraphy of the North Sea and Labrador Shelf. Micropaleontology, 40 Supplement: 1-152.
58. HAQ, B.U., HARDENBOL, J., and VAIL, P.R. 1988 Mesozoic and Cenozoic chronostratigraphy and cycles of sea-level change. In: Wilgus, C.K. et al. (eds.), Sea level Changes-An Integrated Approach. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Special Publication, 42: 71-109.
59. HARDENBOL, J., THIERRY, J., FARLEY, M.B., JACQUIN, T., DEGRACIANSKY, P.-C., and VAIL, P.R. 1998 Mesozoic and Cenozoic Sequence Chronostratigraphic Framework of European Basins. In: de Graciansky, P.-C., Hardenbol. J., Jacquin, T., and Vail, P.R. (eds.), Mesozoic and Cenozoic Sequence Stratigraphy of European Basins. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Special Publication, 60: 3-13.
60. HARLAND, R. 1979 Dinoflagellate biostratigraphy of Neogene and Quaternary sediments at Holes 400/400A in the Bay of Biscay (Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 48). In: Montadert, L., and Roberts, D.G. (eds.), Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, 48: 531-545.
61. HARLAND, R., REID, P.C., DOBELL, P., and NORRIS, G. 1980 Recent and sub-Recent dinoflagellate cysts from the Beaufort Sea, Canadian Arctic. Grana, 19: 211-225.
62. HEAD, M., HARLAND, R., and MATTHIESSEN, J. 2001 Cold marine indicators of the late Quaternary: the new dinoflagellate cyst genus Islandinium and related morphotypes. Journal of Quaternary Science, 16: 621-636.
63. HEAD, M.J., and NORRIS, G. 1989 Palynology and dinocyst stratigraphy of the Eocene and Oligocene in ODP Leg 105, Hole 647A, Labrador Sea. In: Srivastava, S.P. et al. (eds.), Ocean Drilling Program, Proceedings, Scientific Results, 105: 515-550.
64. HEILMANN-CLAUSEN, C. 1988 The Danish Subbasin, Paleogene dinoflagellates. In: Vinken, R. (ed.), The northwest European Tertiary basin: results of the International Geological Correlation Programme, Project No. 124. Geologisches Jahrbuch, A 100: 339-343.
65. HEILMANN-CLAUSEN, C. 1993 Gradual morphological changes in some dinoflagellate cysts from the Eocene (Lower Tertiary) of the North Sea Basin. Palynology, 17: 91-100.
66. HEILMANN-CLAUSEN, C. 1995a Palaeogene aflejringer over Danskekalken. In: Nielsen, O.B. (ed.), Aarhus Geokompendier no. 1, Danmarks geologi fra Kridt til i dag. Department of Earth Sciences, Aarhus University, p. 69-114.
67. HEILMANN-CLAUSEN, C. 1995b Linde-I borehole: Paleogene dinocysts, palynofacies and stratigraphy. Report no. 18, EFP-92 project: Basin development of the Tertiary of the Central Trough with emphasis on possible hydrocarbon reservoirs. Department of Earth Sciences, Aarhus University (technical report), 18 p.
68. HEILMANN-CLAUSEN, C., and COSTA, L.I. 1989 Dinoflagellate Zonation of the Uppermost Paleocene? to Lower Miocene in the Wursterheide Research Well, NW Germany. Geologisches Jahrbuch, A 111: 431-521.
69. HEILMANN-CLAUSEN, C., NIELSEN, OB., and GERSNER, F. 1985 Lithostratigraphy and depositional environments in the Upper Paleocene and Eocene of Denmark. Bulletin Geological Society of Denmark, 33: 287-323.
70. HEILMANN-CLAUSEN, C., VAN SIMAEYS, S., KING, C., NIELSEN, O.B., THOMSEN, E., ABRAHAMSEN, N., and LYKKEAN-DERSEN, H. 2001 Stratigraphy and facies in the Middle and Upper Eocene of the Kysing 4 borehole, Denmark. 8th biannual joint meeting, Committees on Northern Neogene Stratigraphy, Northern Paleogene Stratigraphy, Abstract Volume. Geological Survey, Landesamt für Natur und Umwelt des Landes Schleswig-Holstein: p. 17. (abstract)
71. IOAKIM, C. 1979 Étude comparative des dinoflagellés du Tertiaire inférieur de la Mer du Labrador et de la Mer du Nord. Unpublished Ph. D. thesis. Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France, 204 p.
72. ISLAM, M.A. 1983 Dinoflagellate cyst taxonomy and biostratigraphy of the Eocene Bracklesham Group in southern England. Micropaleontology, 29: 328-353.
73. JAN DU CHÊNE, R., and ADEDIRAN, S.A. 1985 Late Paleocene to Early Eocene dinoflagellates from Nigeria. Cahiers de Micropaléontologie, Centre Nationale de la Recherche Scientifique, 1984-3:5-38.
74. JAPSEN, P., and CHALMERS, J.A. 2000 Neogene uplift and tectonics around the North Atlantic: overview. Global and Planetary Change, 24: 165-173.
75. JENSEN, L.N., and SCHMIDT, B.J. 1992 Late Tertiary uplift and erosion in the Skagerrak area: magnitude and consequences. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, 72: 275-279.
76. KING, C. 2001 Microfaunal biostratigraphy and paleoecology of the Middle and Late Eocene of Denmark. 8th biannual joint meeting, Committees on Northern Neogene Stratigraphy, Northern Paleogene Stratigraphy, Abstract Volume. Geological Survey, Landesamt für Natur und Umwelt des Landes Schleswig-Holstein: p. 18. (abstract)
77. KLUMPP, B. 1953 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Mikrofossilien des Mittleren und Oberen Eozän. Palaeontographica Abteilung A, 103: 377-406.
78. KOCKEL, F. 1988 The palaeogeograpical maps. In: Vinken, R. (ed.), The northwest European Tertiary basin: results of the International Geological Correlation Programme, Project No. 124. Geologisches Jahrbuch, A 100: 423-427.
79. KOKINOS, J.P., and ANDERSON, D.M. 1995 Morphological development of resting cysts in cultures of the marine dinoflagellate Lingulodinium polyedrum (=L. machaerophorum). Palynology, 19: 143-166.
80. KÖTHE, A. 1986 Kalkiges Nannoplankton aus dem Paläogen Nordwestdeutschlands. Geologisches Jahrbuch, A 89: 3-114.
81. KÖTHE, A. 1990 Paleogene dinoflagellates from Northwest Germany. Geologisches Jahrbuch, A 118: 3-111.
82. KÖTHE, A. 2003 Dinozysten-Zonierung im Tertiär Norddeutschlands. Revue Paléobiologie, 22: 895-923.
83. LENTIN, J.K., and WILLIAMS, G.L. 1985 Fossil dinoflagellates: index to genera and species, 1985 edition. Canadian Technical Report of Hydrography and Ocean Sciences, No. 60, 451 p.
84. LIENGJARERN, M., COSTA, L., and DOWNIE, C. 1980 Dinoflagellate cysts from the Upper Eocene-Lower Oligocene of the Isle of Wight. Palaeontology, 23: 475-499.
85. MANUM, S.B. 1976 Dinocysts in Tertiary Norwegian-Greenland Sea sediments (Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 38), with observations on palynomorphs and palynodebris in relation to environment. In: Talwani, M. et al. (eds.), Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, 38: 897-919.
86. MANUM, S.B., BOULTER, M.C., GUNNARSDOTTIR, H., RANGNES, K., and SCHOLZE, A. 1989 Eocene to Miocene palynology of the Norwegian Sea (ODP Leg 104). In: Eldholm, O. et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, 104: 611-662.
87. MANUM, S.B., and WILLIAMS, G.L. 1995 Hypocystal archeopyles in the dinoflagellate cyst genus Caligodinium Drugg. Palynology, 19: 183-190.
88. MORGENROTH, P. 1966 Mikrofossilien und Konkretionen des nordwesteuropäischen Untereozäns. Palaeontographica Abteilung B, 119: 1-53.
89. MICHELSEN, O., THOMSEN, E., DANIELSEN, M., HEILMANN-CLAUSEN, C., JORDT, H., and LAURSEN, G.V. 1998 Cenozoic sequence stratigraphy in the eastern North Sea. In: de Graciansky, P.C., Jacquin, T., and Vail, P.R., (eds.), Mesozoic and Cenozoic Sequence Stratigraphy of European Basins, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Special Publication, 60: 91-118.
90. MIKKELSEN, N. 1975 Marine Lower Oligocene sediments in Denmark as indicated by coccoliths in the Viborg Formation. Bulletin geological Society of Denmark, 24: 83-86.
91. MUDGE, D.C., and BUJAK, J.P. 1996 An integrated stratigraphy for the Paleocene and Eocene of the North Sea. In: Knox, R.W.O’B., Corfîeld, R.M., and Dunay, R.E. (eds.), Correlation of the early Paleogene in Northwest Europe, Geological Society Special Publication, 101: 91-113.
92. POWELL, A J. 1992 Dinoflagellate cysts of the Tertiary System. In: Powell, A.J. (ed.), A Stratigraphic Index of Dinoflagellate Cysts. British Micropalaeontological Society, Publication Series, Chapman and Hall, London, p. 155-229.
93. POWELL, A.J., and BRINKHUIS, H. 2004 Fig. 20.3 Paleogene dinoflagellate cyst zonation and datums and radiolarian zonation, with their estimated correlation to magnetostratigraphy and calcareous nannoplankton zones. In: Gradstein, F.M., Ogg, J.G., and Smith, A.G. (eds.), A Geologic Time Scale 2004. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p. 395-396.
94. PROSS, J. 1997 Aquatische Palynomorphe im Rüpel des Mainzer beckens (Oligozän, Südwestdeutschland): Paläoökologie, Biostratigraphie und Taxonomie. Tübinger Mikropaläontologische Mitteilungen, 15: 1-182.
95. QUATTROCCHIO, M.E., and SARJEANT, W.A.S. 1996 Early Palaeocene (Danian) dinoflagellates from the Colorado Basin, Argentina. Revista Española de Micropaleontologia, 28: 111-138.
96. SARJEANT, W.A.S. 1981 A restudy of some Dinoflagellate Cyst Holotypes in the University of Kiel Collections. II. The Eocene Holotypes of BARBARA KLUMPP (1953); with a revision of the Genus Cordosphaeridium EISENACK, 1963. Meyniana, 33: 97-132.
97. SCHIØLER, P., and WILSON, G J. 1994 Glaphyrosphaera, a new dinoflagellate genus from the Maastrichtian of Denmark. Grana, 33: 139-145.
98. SLIMANI, H. 1994 Les dinokystes des craies du Campanien au Danien à Halembaye, Turnhaut (Belgique) et à Beutenaken (Pays-Bas). Mémoires pour servir à l’explication des cartes géologiques et minières de la Belgique, 37:1-173.
99. STOVER, L.E. 1977 Oligocene and Early Miocene dinoflagellates from Atlantic Corehole 5/5b, Blake Plateau. American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists, Contribution Series, 5A: 66-89.
100. STOVER, L.E., BRINKHUIS, H., DAMASSA, S.P., DE VERTUIL, L., HELBY, R.J., MONTEIL, E., PARTRIDGE, A.D., POWELL, A.J., RIDING, J.B., SMELROR, M., and WILLIAMS, G.L. 1996 Chapter 19. Mesozoic-Tertiary dinoflagellates, acritarcs and prasinophytes. In: Jansonius, J., and McGregor, D.C. (eds.), Palynology: Principles and Applications. American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists Foundation, Dallas, 2: 641-750.
101. STOVER, L.E., and WILLIAMS, G.L. 1987 Analyses of Mesozoic and Cenozoic Organic-Walled Dinoflagellates 1977-1985. American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists, Contribution Series, 18, 243 p.
102. THIEDE, J., NIELSEN, O.B., and PERCH-NIELSEN, K. 1980 Lithofacies, Mineralogy and Biostratigraphy of Eocene Sediments in Northern Denmark (Deep Test Viborg 1). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen, 160: 149-172.
103. THOMSEN, E. 1995 Eocene and Oligocene calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy in the Linde-1 and Borg-1 boreholes. Report no. 19, EFP-92 project: Basin developmentof the tertiary of the Central Trough with emphasis on possible hydrocarbon reservoirs. Department of Earth Sciences, Aarhus University (technical report), 17 p.
104. TYSON, R.V. 1995 Sedimentary Organic Matter. Chapman and Hall, London, 615 p.
105. ULLEBERG, K. 1974 Foraminifera and stratigraphy of the Viborg Formation in Sofienlund, Denmark. Bulletin geological Society of Denmark, 23: 269-292.
106. ULLEBERG, K. 1987 Foraminiferal zonation of the Danish Oligocene sediments. Bulletin geological Society of Denmark, 36: 191-202.
107. VANDENBERGHE, N., BRINKHUIS, H., and STEURBAUT, E. 2003 The Eocene/Oligocene Boundary in the North Sea Area: A Sequence Stratigraphie Approach. In: Prothero, D.R. et al. (eds.), From Greenhouse to Icehouse. Tire Marine Eocene-Oligocene Transition, Columbia University Press, New York, 420-437.
108. VAN SIMAEYS, S., DE MAN, E., VANDENBERGHE, N., BRINKHUIS, H., and STEURBAUT, E. 2004 Stratigraphie and palaeoenvironmental analysis of the Rupelian-Chattian transition in the type region: evidence from dinoflagellate cysts, foraminifera and calcareous nannofossils. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 208: 31-58.
109. VAN SIMAEYS, S., MUNSTERMAN, D., and BRINKHUIS, H. 2005 Oligocene dinoflagellate cyst biostratigraphy of the southern North Sea Basin. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 134: 105-128.
110. VAN SIMAEYS, S., BRINKHUIS, H., PROSS, J., WILLIAMS, G.L., and ZACHOS, J. 2005 Arctic dinoflagellate migrations mark the strongest Oligocene glaciations. Geology, 33: 709-712.
111. VERSTEEGH, G.J.M., and ZEVENBOOM, D. 1995 New genera and species of dinoflagellate cysts from the Mediterranean Neogene. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 85: 213-229.
112. WAAGSTEIN R., and HEILMANN-CLAUSEN, C. 1995 Petrography and biostratigraphy of Palaeogene volcaniclastic sediments dredged from the Faeroes shelf. In: Scrutton, R.A., Stoker, M.S., Shimmield, G.B., and Tudhope, A.W. (eds.), The Tectonics, Sedimentation and Palaeoceanography of the North Atlantic Region, Geological Society Special Publication, 90: 179-197.
113. WILLIAMS, G.L., and BUJAK, J.P. 1985 Mesozoic and Cenozoic dinoflagellates. In: Bolli, H.M. et al. (eds.), Plankton Stratigraphy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K., 847-964.
114. WILSON, G.J. 1988 Paleocene and Eocene Dinoflagellate Cysts from Waipawa, Hawkes Bay, New Zealand. New Zealand Geological Survey Paleontological Bulletin, 57: 1-96.
115. ZACHOS, J., PAGANI, M., SLOAN, L., THOMAS, E., and BILLUPS, K. 2001 Trends, Rhythms, and Aberrations in Global Climate 65 Ma to Present. Science, 292: 686-693.
116. ZIEGLER, P.A. 1990 Geological Atlas of Western and Central Europe. Shell Internationale Petroleum Maatschappij B.V. Den Haag. 239 p.
117. ZONNEVELD, K.A.F. 1997 New species of organic-walled dinoflagellate cysts from modern sediments of the Arabian Sea (Indian Ocean). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 97: 319-337.