Competitive ability of races of Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici on Three barley cultivars and a susceptible wheat cultivar

Phytopathology

Volumn 86, Issue 6, 1996, Pages 627-632

  Liu, J Q ^a   Harder, D E ^a   Kolmer, J A ^a  

^a Cereal Research Centre   (Canada)

Author keywords

barley stem rust; Hordeum vulgare; specific resistance; specific virulence

Indexed keywords

HORDEUM; HORDEUM VULGARE SUBSP. VULGARE; PUCCINIA; PUCCINIA GRAMINIS; PUCCINIA GRAMINIS F. SP. TRITICI; TRITICUM AESTIVUM;

EID: 85032069067     PISSN: 0031949X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1094/Phyto-86-627     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Bahamish, H. S., and Wood, R. K. S. 1985. Induction of susceptibility and resistance of wheat leaves by pre-inoculation with high and low virulence races of Puccinia recondita f. sp. tritici. Phytopathol. Z. 113:97-112.
2. Brown, J. F , and Sharp, E. L. 1970. The relative survival ability of pathogenic types of Puccinia striiformis in mixtures. Phytopathology 60:529-533.
3. Chong, J., and Kolmer, J. A. 1993. Virulence dynamics and phenotypic diversity of Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae in Canada during 1974-1990. Can. J. Bot. 71:248-255.
4. Falahati-Rastegar, M., Manners, J. G., and Smart, J. 1981. Effects of temperature and inoculum density on competition between races of Puccinia hordei. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 77:359-368.
5. Flor, H. H. 1971. Current status of the gene-for-gene concept. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 9:275-296.
6. Fox, S. L., and Harder, D. E. 1995. A quantitative inoculator capable of inoculating cereal plants at all growth stages with rust urediniospores. Plant Dis. 79:391-394.
7. Fox, S. L., Harder, D. E., and Kim, W. K. 1995. Use of virulence and length variability within the rDNA repeat unit to distinguish isolates of Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici race QCC. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 17:197-204.
8. Green, G. J. 1971. Physiologic races of wheat stem rust in Canada from 1919 to 1969. Can. J. Bot. 49:1575-1588.
9. Harder, D. E. 1994. Virulence dynamics of Puccinia graminis f. sp. avenae in Canada, 1921-1993. Phytopathology 84:739-746.
10. Harder, D. E., and Dunsmore, K M 1990. Incidence and virulence of Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici on wheat and barley in Canada in 1989. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 12:424-427.
11. Harder, D. E., and Dunsmore, K. M. 1991. Incidence and virulence of Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici on wheat and barley in Canada in 1990 Can. J. Plant Pathol. 13:361-364.
12. Harder, D. E., and Dunsmore, K. M. 1993. Incidence and virulence of Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici on wheat and barley in Canada in 1991. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 15:37-40.
13. Harder, D. E., Dunsmore, K. M , and Anema, P. K. 1994. Stem rust on wheat, barley, and oat in Canada in 1992. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 16:56-60.
14. Kak, D., Joshi, L. M., Prasada, R., and Vasudeva, R. S. 1963. Survival of races of Puccinia graminis tritici (Pers.) Eriks & J. Henn, Indian Phytopathol. 16:117-127.
15. Katsuya, K., and Green, G. J. 1967. Reproductive potentials of races of 15B and 56 of wheat stem rust. Can. J. Bot. 45:1077-1091.
16. Kolmer, J. A. 1991. Evolution of distinct populations of Puccinia recondita f. sp. tritia in Canada. Phytopathology 81:316-322.
17. Kolmer, J. A. 1993. Selection in a heterogeneous population of Puccinia recondita f. sp. tritici. Phytopathology 83:909-914.
18. Leonard, K. J. 1969. Selection in heterogeneous populations of Puccinia graminis f. sp. avenae. Phytopathology 59:1851-1857.
19. Liu, J. Q., and Harder, D. E. Components of resistance in barley to stem rust - Receptivity, urediniospore production, latent period, and infection type in adult plants. Can. J. Bot. In press.
20. Liu, J. Q., and Harder, D. E. Components of resistance in barley to stem rust-Pre- and post-penetration development in seedling and adult plant leaves. Can. J. Bot. In press.
21. Loegering, W. Q. 1951. Survival of races of wheat stem rust in mixtures. Phytopathology 41:56-65.
22. Loegering, W. Q., and Geis, J. R. 1957. Independence in the action of three genes conditioning stem rust resistance in Red Egyptian wheat. Phytopathology 47:740-741.
23. Martens, J. W. 1973. Competitive ability of oat stem rust races in mixtures Can. J. Bot. 51:2233-2236.
24. Martens, J. W., Dunsmore, K. M., and Harder, D. E. 1989. Incidence and virulence of Puccinia graminis in Canada on wheat and barley in 1988. Can J. Plant Pathol. 11:424-430.
25. Ogle, H. J., and Brown, J. F. 1970. Relative ability of two strains of Puccinia graminis tritici to survive when mixed. Ann. Appl. Biol. 66:273-279.
26. Ogle, H. J., and Brown, J. F. 1971. Some factors affecting the relative ability of two strains of Puccinia graminis tritici to survive when mixed. Ann. Appl. Biol. 67:157-168.
27. Peterson, R. G. 1994. Agricultural Field Experiments: Design and Analysis. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York.
28. Roelfs, A. P., Casper, D. H., Long, D. L., and Roberts, J. J. 1991. Races of Puccinia graminis in the United States in 1989. Plant Dis. 75:1127-1130.
29. Roelfs, A. P., and Groth, J. V. 1980. A comparison of virulence phenotypes in wheat stem rust populations reproducing sexually and asexually Phytopathology 70:855-862.
30. Roelfs, A. P., Long, D L., and Roberts, J. J. 1993. Races of Puccinia graminis in the United States during 1990. Plant Dis. 77:125-128.
31. Roelfs, A. P., and Martens, J. W. 1988. An international system of nomenclature for Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. Phytopathology 78:526-533.
32. Stakman, E. C., Stewart, D. M., and Loegering, W. Q. 1962. Identification of physiologic races of Puccinia graminis var. tritici. U.S. Dep. Agric. Res. Serv. Bull. E-617.
33. Steel, R. G. D., and Tome, J. H. 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics: A Biometrical Approach. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York.
34. Steffenson, B. J. 1992. Analysis of durable resistance to stem rust in barley. Euphytica 63:153-167.
35. Watson, I. A. 1942. The development of physiological races of Puccinia graminis tritici singly and in association with others. Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S. Wales 67:294-312.
36. Watson, J. A. 1970. Changes in virulence and population shifts in plant pathogen. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 8:209-230.
37. Yarwood, C. E. 1956. Cross protection with two rust fungi. Phytopathology 46:540-544.