메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 1806-1814

Airborne transmission of highly pathogenic influenza virus during processing of infected poultry

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; AIRBORNE VIRUS; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; CHICKEN; CLADISTICS; DUCK; HIGHLY PATHOGENIC AVIAN INFLUENZA VIRUS; INFLUENZA A VIRUS (H5N1); MARKET; MUSTELA PUTORIUS FURO; NONHUMAN; POULTRY; SIMULATION; ANIMAL; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVIAN INFLUENZA; BIRD DISEASE; EXPOSURE; MICROBIOLOGY; TRANSMISSION; VIROLOGY;

EID: 85032029979     PISSN: 10806040     EISSN: 10806059     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3201/eid2311.170672     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (42)
  • 1
    • 85031998956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative number of confirmed human cases of avian influenza A(H5N1) reported to WHO. [cited 2017 Aug 23]
    • Cumulative number of confirmed human cases of avian influenza A(H5N1) reported to WHO. [cited 2017 Aug 23]. http://www.who.int/influenza/human_animal_interface/H5N1_cumulative_table_archives/en/.
  • 2
    • 84969261852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global epidemiology of avian influenza A H5N1 virus infection in humans, 1997-2015: A systematic review of individual case data
    • Lai S, Qin Y, Cowling BJ, Ren X, Wardrop NA, Gilbert M, et al. Global epidemiology of avian influenza A H5N1 virus infection in humans, 1997-2015: a systematic review of individual case data. Lancet Infect Dis. 2016;16:e108-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(16)00153-5
    • (2016) Lancet Infect Dis. , vol.16 , pp. e108-e118
    • Lai, S.1    Qin, Y.2    Cowling, B.J.3    Ren, X.4    Wardrop, N.A.5    Gilbert, M.6
  • 3
    • 38349068756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on avian influenza A (H5N1) virus infection in humans
    • Writing Committee of the Second World Health Organization Consultation on Clinical Aspects of Human Infection with Avian Influenza A (H5N1) Virus; Abdel-Ghafar AN, Chotpitayasunondh T, Gao Z, Hayden FG, Nguyen DH, de Jong MD, et al.;. Update on avian influenza A (H5N1) virus infection in humans. N Engl J Med. 2008;358:261-73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra0707279
    • (2008) N Engl J Med. , vol.358 , pp. 261-273
    • Abdel-Ghafar, A.N.1    Chotpitayasunondh, T.2    Gao, Z.3    Hayden, F.G.4    Nguyen, D.H.5    de Jong, M.D.6
  • 4
    • 84961992316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza A virus transmission via respiratory aerosols or droplets as it relates to pandemic potential
    • Richard M, Fouchier RA. Influenza A virus transmission via respiratory aerosols or droplets as it relates to pandemic potential. FEMS Microbiol Rev. 2016;40:68-85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/femsre/fuv039
    • (2016) FEMS Microbiol Rev. , vol.40 , pp. 68-85
    • Richard, M.1    Fouchier, R.A.2
  • 6
    • 84884263936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol transmission is an important mode of influenza A virus spread
    • Cowling BJ, Ip DK, Fang VJ, Suntarattiwong P, Olsen SJ, Levy J, et al. Aerosol transmission is an important mode of influenza A virus spread. Nat Commun. 2013;4:1935. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms2922
    • (2013) Nat Commun. , vol.4 , pp. 1935
    • Cowling, B.J.1    Ip, D.K.2    Fang, V.J.3    Suntarattiwong, P.4    Olsen, S.J.5    Levy, J.6
  • 7
    • 84875981136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza virus aerosols in human exhaled breath: Particle size, culturability, and effect of surgical masks
    • Milton DK, Fabian MP, Cowling BJ, Grantham ML, McDevitt JJ. Influenza virus aerosols in human exhaled breath: particle size, culturability, and effect of surgical masks. PLoS Pathog. 2013;9:e1003205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1003205
    • (2013) PLoS Pathog. , vol.9
    • Milton, D.K.1    Fabian, M.P.2    Cowling, B.J.3    Grantham, M.L.4    McDevitt, J.J.5
  • 9
    • 77953262868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza A virus
    • Swayne DE, editor, Ames (IA): Blackwell Publishing
    • Suarez DL. Influenza A virus. In: Swayne DE, editor. Animal Influenza. Ames (IA): Blackwell Publishing; 2016. p. 3-30.
    • (2016) Animal Influenza , pp. 3-30
    • Suarez, D.L.1
  • 10
    • 78649538591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental sampling for avian influenza virus A (H5N1) in live-bird markets, Indonesia
    • Indriani R, Samaan G, Gultom A, Loth L, Irianti S, Adjid R, et al. Environmental sampling for avian influenza virus A (H5N1) in live-bird markets, Indonesia. Emerg Infect Dis. 2010;16:1889-95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1612.100402
    • (2010) Emerg Infect Dis. , vol.16 , pp. 1889-1895
    • Indriani, R.1    Samaan, G.2    Gultom, A.3    Loth, L.4    Irianti, S.5    Adjid, R.6
  • 11
    • 84928785727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental sampling for avian influenza A(H7N9) in live-poultry markets in Guangdong, China
    • Kang M, He J, Song T, Rutherford S, Wu J, Lin J, et al. Environmental sampling for avian influenza A(H7N9) in live-poultry markets in Guangdong, China. PLoS One. 2015; 10:e0126335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0126335
    • (2015) PLoS One , vol.10
    • Kang, M.1    He, J.2    Song, T.3    Rutherford, S.4    Wu, J.5    Lin, J.6
  • 12
    • 85015351400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of H5N6, H7N9 and H9N2 avian influenza A viruses from air sampled at live poultry markets in China, 2014 and 2015
    • Zhou J, Wu J, Zeng X, Huang G, Zou L, Song Y, et al. Isolation of H5N6, H7N9 and H9N2 avian influenza A viruses from air sampled at live poultry markets in China, 2014 and 2015. Euro Surveill. 2016;21:30331. 10.2807/1560,7917.ES.2016.21.35.30331 http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.35.30331
    • (2016) Euro Surveill. , vol.21 , pp. 30331
    • Zhou, J.1    Wu, J.2    Zeng, X.3    Huang, G.4    Zou, L.5    Song, Y.6
  • 13
    • 78649581323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian influenza (infection with avian influenza viruses)
    • [cited 2017 Aug 25]
    • World Organisation for Animal Health. Avian influenza (infection with avian influenza viruses). In: Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals. 2015 [cited 2017 Aug 25]. http://www.oie.int/fileadmin/Home/fr/Health_standards/tahm/2.03.04_AI.pdf.
    • (2015) Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals
  • 14
    • 33750566490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A two-stage cyclone using microcentrifuge tubes for personal bioaerosol sampling
    • Lindsley WG, Schmechel D, Chen BT. A two-stage cyclone using microcentrifuge tubes for personal bioaerosol sampling. J Environ Monit. 2006;8:1136-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b609083d
    • (2006) J Environ Monit. , vol.8 , pp. 1136-1142
    • Lindsley, W.G.1    Schmechel, D.2    Chen, B.T.3
  • 15
    • 84900317455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview on current practices of poultry slaughtering and poultry meat inspection
    • EN-298, [cited 2017 Sep 6]
    • Lohren U. Overview on current practices of poultry slaughtering and poultry meat inspection. European Food Safety Authority Supporting Publications. 2012;EN-298 [cited 2017 Sep 6]. http://dx.doi.org/10.2903/sp.efsa.2012.EN-298
    • (2012) European Food Safety Authority Supporting Publications
    • Lohren, U.1
  • 16
    • 67249114377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian influenza
    • Dufour-Zavala L, Swayne DE, Glisson JR, Pearson JE, Reed WM, Jackwood MW, et al., editors, Jacksonville (FL): American Association of Avian Pathologists
    • Swayne DE, Senne DA, Suarez DL. Avian influenza. In: Dufour-Zavala L, Swayne DE, Glisson JR, Pearson JE, Reed WM, Jackwood MW, et al., editors. Isolation and identification of avian pathogens. Jacksonville (FL): American Association of Avian Pathologists; 2008. p. 128-34.
    • (2008) Isolation and identification of avian pathogens , pp. 128-134
    • Swayne, D.E.1    Senne, D.A.2    Suarez, D.L.3
  • 17
    • 0035286196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathobiology of A/chicken/Hong Kong/220/97 (H5N1) avian influenza virus in seven gallinaceous species
    • Perkins LEL, Swayne DE. Pathobiology of A/chicken/Hong Kong/220/97 (H5N1) avian influenza virus in seven gallinaceous species. Vet Pathol. 2001;38:149-64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1354/vp.38-2-149
    • (2001) Vet Pathol. , vol.38 , pp. 149-164
    • Perkins, L.E.L.1    Swayne, D.E.2
  • 18
    • 84881319618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne detection and quantification of swine influenza A virus in air samples collected inside, outside and downwind from swine barns
    • Corzo CA, Culhane M, Dee S, Morrison RB, Torremorell M. Airborne detection and quantification of swine influenza A virus in air samples collected inside, outside and downwind from swine barns. PLoS One. 2013;8:e71444. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0071444
    • (2013) PLoS One. , vol.8
    • Corzo, C.A.1    Culhane, M.2    Dee, S.3    Morrison, R.B.4    Torremorell, M.5
  • 19
    • 84942645705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentration, size distribution, and infectivity of airborne particles carrying swine viruses
    • Alonso C, Raynor PC, Davies PR, Torremorell M. Concentration, size distribution, and infectivity of airborne particles carrying swine viruses. PLoS One. 2015;10:e0135675. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0135675
    • (2015) PLoS One. , vol.10
    • Alonso, C.1    Raynor, P.C.2    Davies, P.R.3    Torremorell, M.4
  • 20
    • 84987605308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation into the airborne dissemination of H5N2 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus during the 2015 spring outbreaks in the midwestern United States
    • Torremorell M, Alonso C, Davies PR, Raynor PC, Patnayak D, Torchetti M, et al. Investigation into the airborne dissemination of H5N2 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus during the 2015 spring outbreaks in the midwestern United States. Avian Dis. 2016;60:637-43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1637/11395-021816-Reg.1
    • (2016) Avian Dis. , vol.60 , pp. 637-643
    • Torremorell, M.1    Alonso, C.2    Davies, P.R.3    Raynor, P.C.4    Patnayak, D.5    Torchetti, M.6
  • 21
    • 0001847027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sampling and characterization of bioaerosols
    • BA1-115, Ashley K, O’Connor PF, editors, 5th ed. Cincinnati (OH): National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    • Lindsley WG, Green BJ, Blachere FM, Martin SB, Law BF, Jensen PA, et al. Sampling and characterization of bioaerosols. In: Ashley K, O’Connor PF, editors. NIOSH manual of analytical methods. 5th ed. Cincinnati (OH): National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health; 2017. p. BA1-115.
    • (2017) NIOSH manual of analytical methods
    • Lindsley, W.G.1    Green, B.J.2    Blachere, F.M.3    Martin, S.B.4    Law, B.F.5    Jensen, P.A.6
  • 22
    • 56749104263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The onset of virus shedding and clinical signs in chickens infected with high-pathogenicity and low-pathogenicity avian influenza viruses
    • Spickler AR, Trampel DW, Roth JA. The onset of virus shedding and clinical signs in chickens infected with high-pathogenicity and low-pathogenicity avian influenza viruses. Avian Pathol. 2008;37:555-77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/ 03079450802499118
    • (2008) Avian Pathol. , vol.37 , pp. 555-577
    • Spickler, A.R.1    Trampel, D.W.2    Roth, J.A.3
  • 23
    • 34247648784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathobiology of Asian highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus infections in ducks
    • Pantin-Jackwood MJ, Swayne DE. Pathobiology of Asian highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus infections in ducks. Avian Dis. 2007;51(Suppl):250-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1637/7710-090606R.1
    • (2007) Avian Dis. , vol.51 , pp. 250-259
    • Pantin-Jackwood, M.J.1    Swayne, D.E.2
  • 24
  • 25
    • 20544442256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenicity of H5 influenza viruses for ducks
    • Kishida N, Sakoda Y, Isoda N, Matsuda K, Eto M, Sunaga Y, et al. Pathogenicity of H5 influenza viruses for ducks. Arch Virol. 2005;150:1383-92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00705-004-0473-x
    • (2005) Arch Virol. , vol.150 , pp. 1383-1392
    • Kishida, N.1    Sakoda, Y.2    Isoda, N.3    Matsuda, K.4    Eto, M.5    Sunaga, Y.6
  • 26
    • 64849106647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental infection of chickens, ducks and quails with the highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza virus
    • Jeong OM, Kim MC, Kim MJ, Kang HM, Kim HR, Kim YJ, et al. Experimental infection of chickens, ducks and quails with the highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza virus. J Vet Sci. 2009;10:53-60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4142/jvs.2009.10.1.53
    • (2009) J Vet Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 53-60
    • Jeong, O.M.1    Kim, M.C.2    Kim, M.J.3    Kang, H.M.4    Kim, H.R.5    Kim, Y.J.6
  • 27
    • 67650930744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of increased pathogenicity of Asian H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses in chickens with highly efficient viral replication accompanied by early destruction of innate immune responses
    • Suzuki K, Okada H, Itoh T, Tada T, Mase M, Nakamura K, et al. Association of increased pathogenicity of Asian H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses in chickens with highly efficient viral replication accompanied by early destruction of innate immune responses. J Virol. 2009;83:7475-86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01434-08
    • (2009) J Virol. , vol.83 , pp. 7475-7486
    • Suzuki, K.1    Okada, H.2    Itoh, T.3    Tada, T.4    Mase, M.5    Nakamura, K.6
  • 28
    • 35948937639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age at infection affects the pathogenicity of Asian highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 viruses in ducks
    • Pantin-Jackwood MJ, Suarez DL, Spackman E, Swayne DE. Age at infection affects the pathogenicity of Asian highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 viruses in ducks. Virus Res. 2007;130:151-61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2007.06.006
    • (2007) Virus Res. , vol.130 , pp. 151-161
    • Pantin-Jackwood, M.J.1    Suarez, D.L.2    Spackman, E.3    Swayne, D.E.4
  • 29
    • 84898662125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification, characterization, and natural selection of mutations driving airborne transmission of A/H5N1 virus
    • Linster M, van Boheemen S, de Graaf M, Schrauwen EJA, Lexmond P, Mänz B, et al. Identification, characterization, and natural selection of mutations driving airborne transmission of A/H5N1 virus. Cell. 2014;157:329-39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2014.02.040
    • (2014) Cell. , vol.157 , pp. 329-339
    • Linster, M.1    van Boheemen, S.2    de Graaf, M.3    Schrauwen, E.J.A.4    Lexmond, P.5    Mänz, B.6
  • 30
    • 34247614128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian influenza in Chile: A successful experience
    • Max V, Herrera J, Moreira R, Rojas H. Avian influenza in Chile: a successful experience. Avian Dis. 2007;51(Suppl):363-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1637/7631-042806R1.1
    • (2007) Avian Dis. , vol.51 , pp. 363-365
    • Max, V.1    Herrera, J.2    Moreira, R.3    Rojas, H.4
  • 31
    • 84877785371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human infection with a novel avian-origin influenza A (H7N9) virus
    • Gao R, Cao B, Hu Y, Feng Z, Wang D, Hu W, et al. Human infection with a novel avian-origin influenza A (H7N9) virus. N Engl J Med. 2013;368:1888-97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1304459
    • (2013) N Engl J Med. , vol.368 , pp. 1888-1897
    • Gao, R.1    Cao, B.2    Hu, Y.3    Feng, Z.4    Wang, D.5    Hu, W.6
  • 32
    • 34547779411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular changes in the polymerase genes (PA and PB1) associated with high pathogenicity of H5N1 influenza virus in mallard ducks
    • Hulse-Post DJ, Franks J, Boyd K, Salomon R, Hoffmann E, Yen HL, et al. Molecular changes in the polymerase genes (PA and PB1) associated with high pathogenicity of H5N1 influenza virus in mallard ducks. J Virol. 2007;81:8515-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.00435-07
    • (2007) J Virol. , vol.81 , pp. 8515-8524
    • Hulse-Post, D.J.1    Franks, J.2    Boyd, K.3    Salomon, R.4    Hoffmann, E.5    Yen, H.L.6
  • 33
    • 77956549295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ferrets develop fatal influenza after inhaling small particle aerosols of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus A/Vietnam/1203/2004 (H5N1)
    • Lednicky JA, Hamilton SB, Tuttle RS, Sosna WA, Daniels DE, Swayne DE. Ferrets develop fatal influenza after inhaling small particle aerosols of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus A/Vietnam/1203/2004 (H5N1). Virol J. 2010;7:231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1743-422X-7-231
    • (2010) Virol J. , vol.7 , pp. 231
    • Lednicky, J.A.1    Hamilton, S.B.2    Tuttle, R.S.3    Sosna, W.A.4    Daniels, D.E.5    Swayne, D.E.6
  • 34
    • 79953244722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computationally optimized broadly reactive antigen (COBRA) based H5N1 VLP vaccine elicits broadly reactive antibodies in mice and ferrets
    • Giles BM, Ross TM. A computationally optimized broadly reactive antigen (COBRA) based H5N1 VLP vaccine elicits broadly reactive antibodies in mice and ferrets. Vaccine. 2011;29:3043-54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.01.100
    • (2011) Vaccine. , vol.29 , pp. 3043-3054
    • Giles, B.M.1    Ross, T.M.2
  • 35
    • 84887624005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H5N1 pathogenesis studies in mammalian models
    • Belser JA, Tumpey TM. H5N1 pathogenesis studies in mammalian models. Virus Res. 2013;178:168-85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2013.02.003
    • (2013) Virus Res. , vol.178 , pp. 168-185
    • Belser, J.A.1    Tumpey, T.M.2
  • 36
    • 84880310853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the levels of infectious virus in respirable aerosols exhaled by ferrets infected with influenza viruses exhibiting diverse transmissibility phenotypes
    • Gustin KM, Katz JM, Tumpey TM, Maines TR. Comparison of the levels of infectious virus in respirable aerosols exhaled by ferrets infected with influenza viruses exhibiting diverse transmissibility phenotypes. J Virol. 2013;87:7864-73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.00719-13
    • (2013) J Virol. , vol.87 , pp. 7864-7873
    • Gustin, K.M.1    Katz, J.M.2    Tumpey, T.M.3    Maines, T.R.4
  • 37
    • 84924543962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of traditional intranasal and aerosol inhalation inoculation of mice with influenza A viruses
    • Belser JA, Gustin KM, Katz JM, Maines TR, Tumpey TM. Comparison of traditional intranasal and aerosol inhalation inoculation of mice with influenza A viruses. Virology. 2015;481:107-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2015.02.041
    • (2015) Virology. , vol.481 , pp. 107-112
    • Belser, J.A.1    Gustin, K.M.2    Katz, J.M.3    Maines, T.R.4    Tumpey, T.M.5
  • 38
    • 79958723427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transocular entry of seasonal influenza-attenuated virus aerosols and the efficacy of N95 respirators, surgical masks, and eye protection in humans
    • Bischoff WE, Reid T, Russell GB, Peters TR. Transocular entry of seasonal influenza-attenuated virus aerosols and the efficacy of N95 respirators, surgical masks, and eye protection in humans. J Infect Dis. 2011;204:193-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jir238
    • (2011) J Infect Dis. , vol.204 , pp. 193-199
    • Bischoff, W.E.1    Reid, T.2    Russell, G.B.3    Peters, T.R.4
  • 39
    • 84861756517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza virus respiratory infection and transmission following ocular inoculation in ferrets
    • Belser JA, Gustin KM, Maines TR, Pantin-Jackwood MJ, Katz JM, Tumpey TM. Influenza virus respiratory infection and transmission following ocular inoculation in ferrets. PLoS Pathog. 2012;8:e1002569. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1002569
    • (2012) PLoS Pathog. , vol.8
    • Belser, J.A.1    Gustin, K.M.2    Maines, T.R.3    Pantin-Jackwood, M.J.4    Katz, J.M.5    Tumpey, T.M.6
  • 40
    • 84919655039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza virus infectivity and virulence following ocular-only aerosol inoculation of ferrets
    • Belser JA, Gustin KM, Katz JM, Maines TR, Tumpey TM. Influenza virus infectivity and virulence following ocular-only aerosol inoculation of ferrets. J Virol. 2014;88:9647-54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01067-14
    • (2014) J Virol. , vol.88 , pp. 9647-9654
    • Belser, J.A.1    Gustin, K.M.2    Katz, J.M.3    Maines, T.R.4    Tumpey, T.M.5
  • 41
    • 84870257307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ongoing battle against influenza: The challenge of flu transmission
    • Lakdawala SS, Subbarao K. The ongoing battle against influenza: the challenge of flu transmission. Nat Med. 2012;18:1468-70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nm.2953
    • (2012) Nat Med. , vol.18 , pp. 1468-1470
    • Lakdawala, S.S.1    Subbarao, K.2
  • 42
    • 84555189228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a human influenza challenge model to assess person-to-person transmission: Proof-of-concept study
    • Killingley B, Enstone JE, Greatorex J, Gilbert AS, Lambkin-Williams R, Cauchemez S, et al. Use of a human influenza challenge model to assess person-to-person transmission: proof-of-concept study. J Infect Dis. 2012;205:35-43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jir701
    • (2012) J Infect Dis. , vol.205 , pp. 35-43
    • Killingley, B.1    Enstone, J.E.2    Greatorex, J.3    Gilbert, A.S.4    Lambkin-Williams, R.5    Cauchemez, S.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.