메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 591-602

Epidemiology of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGE; BODY MASS; CAUSE OF DEATH; COHORT ANALYSIS; COMORBIDITY; CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE; ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; ETHNICITY; HEALTH CARE UTILIZATION; HEART FAILURE WITH PRESERVED EJECTION FRACTION; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; INCIDENCE; LIMIT OF QUANTITATION; MORBIDITY; MORTALITY; MULTIPLE CHRONIC CONDITIONS; OBESITY; PHENOTYPE; POPULATION RESEARCH; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PULMONARY HYPERTENSION; QUALITY OF LIFE; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; SEX; HEART FAILURE; HEART STROKE VOLUME; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; PROGNOSIS;

EID: 85030976771     PISSN: 17595002     EISSN: 17595010     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nrcardio.2017.65     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (975)

References (119)
  • 1
    • 84879202874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forecasting the impact of heart failure in the United States: A policy statement from the American Heart Association
    • Heidenreich, P. A. et al. Forecasting the impact of heart failure in the United States: A policy statement from the American Heart Association. Circ. Heart Fail. 6, 606-619 (2013).
    • (2013) Circ. Heart Fail , vol.6 , pp. 606-619
    • Heidenreich, P.A.1
  • 2
    • 84980396108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2016 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: The task force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC
    • Ponikowski, P. et al. 2016 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: The task force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. Eur. Heart J. 37, 2129-2200 (2016).
    • (2016) Eur Heart J , vol.37 , pp. 2129-2200
    • Ponikowski, P.1
  • 3
    • 84885845957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of heart failure: A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines
    • Yancy, C. W. et al. 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of heart failure: A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines. Circulation 128, e240-e327 (2013).
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.128 , pp. e240-e327
    • Yancy, C.W.1
  • 4
    • 79952444246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forecasting the future of cardiovascular disease in the United States: A policy statement from the American Heart Association
    • Heidenreich, P. A. et al. Forecasting the future of cardiovascular disease in the United States: A policy statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 123, 933-944 (2011).
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.123 , pp. 933-944
    • Heidenreich, P.A.1
  • 5
    • 84929849297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Commerce: Economics and Statistics Administration: U.S. Census Bureau
    • Colby, S. L. & Ortman, J. M. Projections of the size and composition of the U.S. population 2014 to 2060. U.S. Department of Commerce: Economics and Statistics Administration: U.S. Census Bureau https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/ publications/2015/demo/p25-1143.pdf (2015).
    • (2015) Projections of the Size and Composition of the US. Population 2014 to 2060
    • Colby, S.L.1    Ortman, J.M.2
  • 6
    • 84861119529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and severe obesity forecasts through 2030
    • Finkelstein, E. A. et al. Obesity and severe obesity forecasts through 2030. Am. J. Prev. Med. 42, 563-570 (2012).
    • (2012) Am. J. Prev. Med , vol.42 , pp. 563-570
    • Finkelstein, E.A.1
  • 7
    • 78149373656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projection of the year 2050 burden of diabetes in the US adult population: Dynamic modeling of incidence, mortality, and prediabetes prevalence
    • Boyle, J. P., Thompson, T. J., Gregg, E. W., Barker, L. E. & Williamson, D. F. Projection of the year 2050 burden of diabetes in the US adult population: dynamic modeling of incidence, mortality, and prediabetes prevalence. Popul. Health Metr. 8, 29 (2010).
    • (2010) Popul. Health Metr , vol.8 , pp. 29
    • Boyle, J.P.1    Thompson, T.J.2    Gregg, E.W.3    Barker, L.E.4    Williamson, D.F.5
  • 8
    • 79955759374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diastolic and systolic heart failure are distinct phenotypes within the heart failure spectrum
    • Borlaug, B. A. & Redfield, M. M. Diastolic and systolic heart failure are distinct phenotypes within the heart failure spectrum. Circulation 123, 2006-2013 (2011).
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.123 , pp. 2006-2013
    • Borlaug, B.A.1    Redfield, M.M.2
  • 9
    • 84879748718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel paradigm for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: Comorbidities drive myocardial dysfunction and remodeling through coronary microvascular endothelial inflammation. J
    • Paulus, W. J. & Tschope, C. A novel paradigm for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: comorbidities drive myocardial dysfunction and remodeling through coronary microvascular endothelial inflammation. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 62, 263-271 (2013).
    • (2013) Am Coll. Cardiol , vol.62 , pp. 263-271
    • Paulus, W.J.1    Tschope, C.2
  • 10
    • 74849098087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice Systolic heart failure
    • McMurray, J. J. Clinical practice. Systolic heart failure. N. Engl. J. Med. 362, 228-238 (2010).
    • (2010) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.362 , pp. 228-238
    • McMurray, J.J.1
  • 11
    • 84994891162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
    • Redfield, M. M. Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. N. Engl. J. Med. 375, 1868-1877 (2016).
    • (2016) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.375 , pp. 1868-1877
    • Redfield, M.M.1
  • 12
    • 84873429479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal changes in ejection fraction in heart failure patients with preserved and reduced ejection fraction
    • Dunlay, S. M., Roger, V. L., Weston, S. A., Jiang, R. & Redfield, M. M. Longitudinal changes in ejection fraction in heart failure patients with preserved and reduced ejection fraction. Circ. Heart Fail. 5, 720-726 (2012).
    • (2012) Circ. Heart Fail , vol.5 , pp. 720-726
    • Dunlay, S.M.1    Roger, V.L.2    Weston, S.A.3    Jiang, R.4    Redfield, M.M.5
  • 13
    • 34247201690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac structure and ventricular-vascular function in persons with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction from Olmsted County, Minnesota
    • Lam, C. S. et al. Cardiac structure and ventricular-vascular function in persons with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction from Olmsted County, Minnesota. Circulation 115, 1982-1990 (2007).
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 1982-1990
    • Lam, C.S.1
  • 14
    • 33847316480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular structure and function in hypertensive participants with heart failure and a normal ejection fraction: The Cardiovascular Health Study
    • Maurer, M. S. et al. Ventricular structure and function in hypertensive participants with heart failure and a normal ejection fraction: The Cardiovascular Health Study. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 49, 972-981 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 972-981
    • Maurer, M.S.1
  • 15
    • 84865527834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, clinical phenotype, and outcomes associated with normal Btype natriuretic peptide levels in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
    • Anjan, V. Y. et al. Prevalence, clinical phenotype, and outcomes associated with normal Btype natriuretic peptide levels in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Am. J. Cardiol. 110, 870-876 (2012).
    • (2012) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.110 , pp. 870-876
    • Anjan, V.Y.1
  • 16
    • 77957907689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise hemodynamics enhance diagnosis of early heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
    • Borlaug, B. A., Nishimura, R. A., Sorajja, P., Lam, C. S. & Redfield, M. M. Exercise hemodynamics enhance diagnosis of early heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Circ. Heart Fail. 3, 588-595 (2010).
    • (2010) Circ. Heart Fail , vol.3 , pp. 588-595
    • Borlaug, B.A.1    Nishimura, R.A.2    Sorajja, P.3    Lam, C.S.4    Redfield, M.M.5
  • 17
    • 85009423905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of diastolic stress testing in the evaluation for HFpEF: A simultaneous invasive-echocardiographic study
    • Obokata, M. et al. The role of diastolic stress testing in the evaluation for HFpEF: A simultaneous invasive-echocardiographic study. Circulation 135, 825-838 (2016).
    • (2016) Circulation , vol.135 , pp. 825-838
    • Obokata, M.1
  • 18
    • 30344446989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino-terminal proBtype natriuretic peptide and Btype natriuretic peptide in the general community: Determinants and detection of left ventricular dysfunction
    • Costello-Boerrigter, L. C. et al. Amino-terminal proBtype natriuretic peptide and Btype natriuretic peptide in the general community: determinants and detection of left ventricular dysfunction. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 47, 345-353 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 345-353
    • Costello-Boerrigter, L.C.1
  • 19
    • 0037019567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma brain natriuretic peptide concentration: Impact of age and gender
    • Redfield, M. M. et al. Plasma brain natriuretic peptide concentration: impact of age and gender. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 40, 976-982 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 976-982
    • Redfield, M.M.1
  • 20
    • 84878623090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation impairs the diagnostic performance of cardiac natriuretic peptides in dyspneic patients: Results from the BACH Study (Biomarkers in ACute Heart Failure
    • Richards, M. et al. Atrial fibrillation impairs the diagnostic performance of cardiac natriuretic peptides in dyspneic patients: results from the BACH Study (Biomarkers in ACute Heart Failure). JACC Heart Fail. 1, 192-199 (2013).
    • (2013) JACC Heart Fail , vol.1 , pp. 192-199
    • Richards, M.1
  • 21
    • 0037425535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burden of systolic and diastolic ventricular dysfunction in the community: Appreciating the scope of the heart failure epidemic
    • Redfield, M. M. et al. Burden of systolic and diastolic ventricular dysfunction in the community: Appreciating the scope of the heart failure epidemic. JAMA 289, 194-202 (2003).
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 194-202
    • Redfield, M.M.1
  • 22
    • 0015237841 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of congestive heart failure: The Framingham study
    • McKee, P. A., Castelli, W. P., McNamara, P. M. & Kannel, W. B. The natural history of congestive heart failure: The Framingham study. N. Engl. J. Med. 285, 1441-1446 (1971).
    • (1971) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.285 , pp. 1441-1446
    • McKee, P.A.1    Castelli, W.P.2    McNamara, P.M.3    Kannel, W.B.4
  • 23
    • 0023235790 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac and pulmonary causes of dyspnoea-validation of a scoring test for clinical-epidemiological use: The Study of Men Born in 1913
    • Eriksson, H. et al. Cardiac and pulmonary causes of dyspnoea-validation of a scoring test for clinical-epidemiological use: The Study of Men Born in 1913. Eur. Heart J. 8, 1007-1014 (1987).
    • (1987) Eur. Heart J , vol.8 , pp. 1007-1014
    • Eriksson, H.1
  • 24
    • 0022411086 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of physicians' reasons for prescribing long-term digitalis therapy in outpatients
    • Carlson, K. J., Lee, D. C., Goroll, A. H., Leahy, M. & Johnson, R. A. An analysis of physicians' reasons for prescribing long-term digitalis therapy in outpatients. J. Chron. Dis. 38, 733-739 (1985).
    • (1985) J. Chron. Dis , vol.38 , pp. 733-739
    • Carlson, K.J.1    Lee, D.C.2    Goroll, A.H.3    Leahy, M.4    Johnson, R.A.5
  • 26
    • 33750726707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systolic and diastolic heart failure in the community
    • Bursi, F. et al. Systolic and diastolic heart failure in the community. JAMA 296, 2209-2216 (2006).
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , pp. 2209-2216
    • Bursi, F.1
  • 27
    • 15944378618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective recruitment of patients with congestive heart failure using an adhoc binary classifier
    • Pakhomov, S. V., Buntrock, J. & Chute, C. G. Prospective recruitment of patients with congestive heart failure using an adhoc binary classifier. J. Biomed. Inform. 38, 145-153 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Biomed. Inform , vol.38 , pp. 145-153
    • Pakhomov, S.V.1    Buntrock, J.2    Chute, C.G.3
  • 28
    • 84947486409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A robust eepidemiology tool in phenotyping heart failure with differentiation for preserved and reduced ejection fraction: The Electronic Medical Records and Genomics (eMERGE) network
    • Bielinski, S. J. et al. A robust eepidemiology tool in phenotyping heart failure with differentiation for preserved and reduced ejection fraction: The Electronic Medical Records and Genomics (eMERGE) network. J. Cardiovasc. Transl. Res. 8, 475-483 (2015).
    • (2015) J.Cardiovasc.Transl. Res , vol.8 , pp. 475-483
    • Bielinski, S.J.1
  • 29
    • 85026307373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of approaches for heart failure case identification from electronic health record data
    • Blecker, S. et al. Comparison of approaches for heart failure case identification from electronic health record data. JAMA Cardiol. 1, 1014-1020 (2016).
    • (2016) JAMA Cardiol , vol.1 , pp. 1014-1020
    • Blecker, S.1
  • 30
    • 0036674339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of chronic heart failure in Southwestern Europe: The EPICA study
    • Ceia, F. et al. Prevalence of chronic heart failure in Southwestern Europe: The EPICA study. Eur. J. Heart Fail. 4, 531-539 (2002).
    • (2002) Eur. J. Heart Fail , vol.4 , pp. 531-539
    • Ceia, F.1
  • 31
    • 84877959530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and epidemiology of new onset heart failure with preserved versus reduced ejection fraction in a community-based cohort: 11year followup of PREVEND
    • Brouwers, F. P. et al. Incidence and epidemiology of new onset heart failure with preserved versus reduced ejection fraction in a community-based cohort: 11year followup of PREVEND. Eur. Heart J. 34, 1424-1431 (2013).
    • (2013) Eur. Heart J , vol.34 , pp. 1424-1431
    • Brouwers, F.P.1
  • 32
    • 0037108639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of congestive heart failure in elderly persons: Influence of left ventricular systolic function
    • Gottdiener, J. S. et al. Outcome of congestive heart failure in elderly persons: influence of left ventricular systolic function. The Cardiovascular Health Study. Ann. Intern. Med. 137, 631-639 (2002).
    • (2002) The Cardiovascular Health Study. Ann. Intern. Med , vol.137 , pp. 631-639
    • Gottdiener, J.S.1
  • 33
    • 0034560074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systolic versus diastolic heart failure in community practice: Clinical features, outcomes, and the use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
    • Philbin, E. F., Rocco, T. A. Jr, Lindenmuth, N. W., Ulrich, K. & Jenkins, P. L. Systolic versus diastolic heart failure in community practice: clinical features, outcomes, and the use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. Am. J. Med. 109, 605-613 (2000).
    • (2000) Am. J. Med , vol.109 , pp. 605-613
    • Philbin, E.F.1    Rocco, Jr.T.A.2    Lindenmuth, N.W.3    Ulrich, K.4    Jenkins, P.L.5
  • 34
    • 33746088001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in prevalence and outcome of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
    • Owan, T. E. et al. Trends in prevalence and outcome of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. N. Engl. J. Med. 355, 251-259 (2006).
    • (2006) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.355 , pp. 251-259
    • Owan, T.E.1
  • 35
    • 29344440492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical presentation, management, and inhospital outcomes of patients admitted with acute decompensated heart failure with preserved systolic function: A report from the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE) Database
    • Yancy, C. W. et al. Clinical presentation, management, and inhospital outcomes of patients admitted with acute decompensated heart failure with preserved systolic function: A report from the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE) Database. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 47, 76-84 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 76-84
    • Yancy, C.W.1
  • 36
    • 84876296249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary prevalence and correlates of incident heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
    • Gurwitz, J. H. et al. Contemporary prevalence and correlates of incident heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Am. J. Med. 126, 393-400 (2013).
    • (2013) Am. J. Med , vol.126 , pp. 393-400
    • Gurwitz, J.H.1
  • 37
    • 0037965969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival in patients hospitalized with congestive heart failure: Relation to preserved and reduced left ventricular systolic function
    • Gustafsson, F. et al. Long-term survival in patients hospitalized with congestive heart failure: relation to preserved and reduced left ventricular systolic function. Eur. Heart J. 24, 863-870 (2003).
    • (2003) Eur. Heart J , vol.24 , pp. 863-870
    • Gustafsson, F.1
  • 38
    • 3042715684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences between patients with a preserved and a depressed left ventricular function: A report from the EuroHeart Failure Survey
    • Lenzen, M. J. et al. Differences between patients with a preserved and a depressed left ventricular function: A report from the EuroHeart Failure Survey. Eur. Heart J. 25, 1214-1220 (2004).
    • (2004) Eur. Heart J , vol.25 , pp. 1214-1220
    • Lenzen, M.J.1
  • 39
    • 0038235946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis in heart failure with preserved left ventricular systolic function: Prospective cohort study
    • MacCarthy, P. A. et al. Prognosis in heart failure with preserved left ventricular systolic function: prospective cohort study. BMJ 327, 78-79 (2003).
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.327 , pp. 78-79
    • MacCarthy, P.A.1
  • 40
    • 33746033433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in a population-based study
    • Bhatia, R. S. et al. Outcome of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in a population-based study. N. Engl. J. Med. 355, 260-269 (2006).
    • (2006) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.355 , pp. 260-269
    • Bhatia, R.S.1
  • 41
    • 84930695962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A contemporary appraisal of the heart failure epidemic in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 2000 to 2010
    • Gerber, Y. et al. A contemporary appraisal of the heart failure epidemic in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 2000 to 2010. JAMA Intern. Med. 175, 996-1004 (2015).
    • (2015) JAMA Intern Med , vol.175 , pp. 996-1004
    • Gerber, Y.1
  • 42
    • 84856657579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalizability of epidemiological findings and public health decisions: An illustration from the Rochester Epidemiology Project
    • St Sauver, J. L. et al. Generalizability of epidemiological findings and public health decisions: An illustration from the Rochester Epidemiology Project. Mayo Clin. Proc. 87, 151-160 (2012).
    • (2012) Mayo Clin. Proc , vol.87 , pp. 151-160
    • St Sauver, J.L.1
  • 43
    • 84975873960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting heart failure with preserved and reduced ejection fraction: The International Collaboration on Heart Failure Subtypes
    • Ho, J. E. et al. Predicting heart failure with preserved and reduced ejection fraction: The International Collaboration on Heart Failure Subtypes. Circ. Heart Fail. 9, e003116 (2016).
    • (2016) Circ. Heart Fail , vol.9 , pp. e003116
    • Ho, J.E.1
  • 44
    • 0034670140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congestive heart failure despite normal left ventricular systolic function in a population-based sample: The Strong Heart Study
    • Devereux, R. B. et al. Congestive heart failure despite normal left ventricular systolic function in a population-based sample: The Strong Heart Study. Am. J. Cardiol. 86, 1090-1096 (2000).
    • (2000) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.86 , pp. 1090-1096
    • Devereux, R.B.1
  • 45
    • 34547837711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics, treatments, and outcomes of patients with preserved systolic function hospitalized for heart failure: A report from the OPTIMIZEHF registry
    • Fonarow, G. C. et al. Characteristics, treatments, and outcomes of patients with preserved systolic function hospitalized for heart failure: A report from the OPTIMIZEHF registry. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 50, 768-777 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.50 , pp. 768-777
    • Fonarow, G.C.1
  • 46
    • 84877265606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of new-onset heart failure: Differences in preserved versus reduced ejection fraction
    • Ho, J. E. et al. Predictors of new-onset heart failure: differences in preserved versus reduced ejection fraction. Circ. Heart Fail. 6, 279-286 (2013).
    • (2013) Circ. Heart Fail , vol.6 , pp. 279-286
    • Ho, J.E.1
  • 47
    • 0032564326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congestive heart failure in the community: A study of all incident cases in Olmsted County, Minnesota, in 1991
    • Senni, M. et al. Congestive heart failure in the community: A study of all incident cases in Olmsted County, Minnesota, in 1991. Circulation 98, 2282-2289 (1998).
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 2282-2289
    • Senni, M.1
  • 48
    • 67649497912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of disease pathogenesis and risk factors to heart failure with preserved or reduced ejection fraction: Insights from the framingham heart study of the national heart, lung, and blood institute
    • Lee, D. S. et al. Relation of disease pathogenesis and risk factors to heart failure with preserved or reduced ejection fraction: insights from the framingham heart study of the national heart, lung, and blood institute. Circulation 119, 3070-3077 (2009).
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 3070-3077
    • Lee, D.S.1
  • 49
    • 84962623053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of race, ethnicity, and multimodality biomarkers on the incidence of new-onset heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
    • Silverman, M. G. et al. Impact of race, ethnicity, and multimodality biomarkers on the incidence of new-onset heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis). Am. J. Cardiol. 117, 1474-1481 (2016).
    • (2016) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.117 , pp. 1474-1481
    • Silverman, M.G.1
  • 50
    • 84992088875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for incident hospitalized heart failure with preserved versus reduced ejection fraction in a multiracial cohort of postmenopausal women
    • Eaton, C. B. et al. Risk factors for incident hospitalized heart failure with preserved versus reduced ejection fraction in a multiracial cohort of postmenopausal women. Circ. Heart Fail. 9, e002883 (2016).
    • (2016) Circ. Heart Fail , vol.9 , pp. e002883
    • Eaton, C.B.1
  • 51
    • 84880118241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The survival of patients with heart failure with preserved or reduced left ventricular ejection fraction: An individual patient data meta-analysis
    • Meta-analysis Global Group in Chronic Heart Failure. The survival of patients with heart failure with preserved or reduced left ventricular ejection fraction: An individual patient data meta-analysis. Eur. Heart J. 33, 1750-1757 (2012).
    • (2012) Eur. Heart J , vol.33 , pp. 1750-1757
  • 52
    • 78650397086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and clinical course of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
    • Lam, C. S., Donal, E., Kraigher-Krainer, E. & Vasan, R. S. Epidemiology and clinical course of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Eur. J. Heart Fail. 13, 18-28 (2011).
    • (2011) Eur. J. Heart Fail , vol.13 , pp. 18-28
    • Lam, C.S.1    Donal, E.2    Kraigher-Krainer, E.3    Vasan, R.S.4
  • 53
    • 84883634612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal relationship and prognostic significance of atrial fibrillation in heart failure patients with preserved ejection fraction: A community-based study
    • Zakeri, R., Chamberlain, A. M., Roger, V. L. & Redfield, M. M. Temporal relationship and prognostic significance of atrial fibrillation in heart failure patients with preserved ejection fraction: A community-based study. Circulation 128, 1085-1093 (2013).
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.128 , pp. 1085-1093
    • Zakeri, R.1    Chamberlain, A.M.2    Roger, V.L.3    Redfield, M.M.4
  • 54
    • 84921492469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimorbidity in heart failure: A community perspective
    • Chamberlain, A. M. et al. Multimorbidity in heart failure: A community perspective. Am. J. Med. 128, 38-45 (2015).
    • (2015) Am. J. Med , vol.128 , pp. 38-45
    • Chamberlain, A.M.1
  • 55
    • 84903435949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic spectrum of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
    • Shah, S. J., Katz, D. H. & Deo, R. C. Phenotypic spectrum of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Heart Fail. Clin. 10, 407-418 (2014).
    • (2014) Heart Fail. Clin , vol.10 , pp. 407-418
    • Shah, S.J.1    Katz, D.H.2    Deo, R.C.3
  • 56
    • 84977271048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotype-specific treatment of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: A multiorgan roadmap
    • Shah, S. J. et al. Phenotype-specific treatment of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: A multiorgan roadmap. Circulation 134, 73-90 (2016).
    • (2016) Circulation , vol.134 , pp. 73-90
    • Shah, S.J.1
  • 57
    • 84941808372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of subgroups of heart failure patients with preserved ejection fraction with possible implications for prognosis and treatment response
    • Kao, D. P. et al. Characterization of subgroups of heart failure patients with preserved ejection fraction with possible implications for prognosis and treatment response. Eur. J. Heart Fail. 17, 925-935 (2015).
    • (2015) Eur. J. Heart Fail , vol.17 , pp. 925-935
    • Kao, D.P.1
  • 58
    • 84905712156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular phenotype in HFpEF patients with or without diabetes: A RELAX trial ancillary study
    • Lindman, B. R. et al. Cardiovascular phenotype in HFpEF patients with or without diabetes: A RELAX trial ancillary study. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 64, 541-549 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.64 , pp. 541-549
    • Lindman, B.R.1
  • 59
    • 84927626763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenomapping for novel classification of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
    • Shah, S. J. et al. Phenomapping for novel classification of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Circulation 131, 269-279 (2015).
    • (2015) Circulation , vol.131 , pp. 269-279
    • Shah, S.J.1
  • 60
    • 84947715741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wild-type transthyretin amyloidosis as a cause of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
    • Gonzalez-Lopez, E. et al. Wild-type transthyretin amyloidosis as a cause of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Eur. Heart J. 36, 2585-2594 (2015).
    • (2015) Eur. Heart J , vol.36 , pp. 2585-2594
    • Gonzalez-Lopez, E.1
  • 61
    • 84897534300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular amyloid deposition in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction
    • Mohammed, S. F. et al. Left ventricular amyloid deposition in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction. JACC Heart Fail. 2, 113-122 (2014).
    • (2014) JACC Heart Fail , vol.2 , pp. 113-122
    • Mohammed, S.F.1
  • 62
    • 62549141018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: A community-based study
    • Lam, C. S. et al. Pulmonary hypertension in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: A community-based study. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 53, 1119-1126 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.53 , pp. 1119-1126
    • Lam, C.S.1
  • 63
    • 84855679210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary pressures and death in heart failure: A community study
    • Bursi, F. et al. Pulmonary pressures and death in heart failure: A community study. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 59, 222-231 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.59 , pp. 222-231
    • Bursi, F.1
  • 64
    • 77955676030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risk factors of pulmonary hypertension in patients with elevated pulmonary venous pressure and preserved ejection fraction
    • Leung, C. C., Moondra, V., Catherwood, E. & Andrus, B. W. Prevalence and risk factors of pulmonary hypertension in patients with elevated pulmonary venous pressure and preserved ejection fraction. Am. J. Cardiol. 106, 284-286 (2010).
    • (2010) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.106 , pp. 284-286
    • Leung, C.C.1    Moondra, V.2    Catherwood, E.3    Andrus, B.W.4
  • 65
    • 84925765047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wireless pulmonary artery pressure monitoring guides management to reduce decompensation in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
    • Adamson, P. B. et al. Wireless pulmonary artery pressure monitoring guides management to reduce decompensation in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Circ. Heart Fail. 7, 935-944 (2014).
    • (2014) Circ. Heart Fail , vol.7 , pp. 935-944
    • Adamson, P.B.1
  • 66
    • 84903772161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right heart dysfunction in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
    • Melenovsky, V., Hwang, S. J., Lin, G., Redfield, M. M. & Borlaug, B. A. Right heart dysfunction in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Eur. Heart J. 35, 3452-3462 (2014).
    • (2014) Eur. Heart J , vol.35 , pp. 3452-3462
    • Melenovsky, V.1    Hwang, S.J.2    Lin, G.3    Redfield, M.M.4    Borlaug, B.A.5
  • 67
    • 79960396933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: A target of phosphodiesterase5 inhibition in a 1year study
    • Guazzi, M., Vicenzi, M., Arena, R. & Guazzi, M. D. Pulmonary hypertension in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: A target of phosphodiesterase5 inhibition in a 1year study. Circulation 124, 164-174 (2011).
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.124 , pp. 164-174
    • Guazzi, M.1    Vicenzi, M.2    Arena, R.3    Guazzi, M.D.4
  • 68
    • 84947722177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sildenafil on invasive haemodynamics and exercise capacity in heart failure patients with preserved ejection fraction and pulmonary hypertension: A randomized controlled trial
    • Hoendermis, E. S. et al. Effects of sildenafil on invasive haemodynamics and exercise capacity in heart failure patients with preserved ejection fraction and pulmonary hypertension: A randomized controlled trial. Eur. Heart J. 36, 2565-2573 (2015).
    • (2015) Eur. Heart J , vol.36 , pp. 2565-2573
    • Hoendermis, E.S.1
  • 69
    • 84990884932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-capillary, combined, and post-capillary pulmonary hypertension: A pathophysiological continuum
    • Opitz, C. F. et al. Pre-capillary, combined, and post-capillary pulmonary hypertension: A pathophysiological continuum. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 68, 368-378 (2016).
    • (2016) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.68 , pp. 368-378
    • Opitz, C.F.1
  • 70
    • 33846330126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unexplained pulmonary hypertension in elderly patients
    • Shapiro, B. P., McGoon, M. D. & Redfield, M. M. Unexplained pulmonary hypertension in elderly patients. Chest 131, 94-100 (2007).
    • (2007) Chest , vol.131 , pp. 94-100
    • Shapiro, B.P.1    McGoon, M.D.2    Redfield, M.M.3
  • 71
    • 25844439501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and fate of severe pulmonary hypertension in 559 consecutive patients with severe rheumatic mitral stenosis undergoing mitral balloon valvotomy
    • Fawzy, M. E. et al. Prevalence and fate of severe pulmonary hypertension in 559 consecutive patients with severe rheumatic mitral stenosis undergoing mitral balloon valvotomy. J. Heart Valve Dis. 13, 942-947 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Heart Valve Dis , vol.13 , pp. 942-947
    • Fawzy, M.E.1
  • 72
    • 84874367056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of spironolactone on diastolic function and exercise capacity in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: The Aldo-DHF randomized controlled trial
    • Edelmann, F. et al. Effect of spironolactone on diastolic function and exercise capacity in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: The Aldo-DHF randomized controlled trial. JAMA 309, 781-791 (2013).
    • (2013) JAMA , vol.309 , pp. 781-791
    • Edelmann, F.1
  • 73
    • 84875531214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of phosphodiesterase5 inhibition on exercise capacity and clinical status in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: A randomized clinical trial
    • Redfield, M. M. et al. Effect of phosphodiesterase5 inhibition on exercise capacity and clinical status in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA 309, 1268-1277 (2013).
    • (2013) JAMA , vol.309 , pp. 1268-1277
    • Redfield, M.M.1
  • 74
    • 0041408234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and preserved left-ventricular ejection fraction: The CHARM-Preserved Trial
    • Yusuf, S. et al. Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and preserved left-ventricular ejection fraction: The CHARM-Preserved Trial. Lancet 362, 777-781 (2003).
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 777-781
    • Yusuf, S.1
  • 75
    • 77950223587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mode of death in patients with heart failure and a preserved ejection fraction: Results from the Irbesartan in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction Study (IPreserve) trial
    • Zile, M. R. et al. Mode of death in patients with heart failure and a preserved ejection fraction: results from the Irbesartan in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction Study (IPreserve) trial. Circulation 121, 1393-1405 (2010).
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.121 , pp. 1393-1405
    • Zile, M.R.1
  • 76
    • 57349142933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irbesartan in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction
    • Massie, B. M. et al. Irbesartan in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction. N. Engl. J. Med. 359, 2456-2467 (2008).
    • (2008) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.359 , pp. 2456-2467
    • Massie, B.M.1
  • 77
    • 33748988737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The perindopril in elderly people with chronic heart failure (PEP-CHF) study
    • Cleland, J. G. et al. The perindopril in elderly people with chronic heart failure (PEP-CHF) study. Eur. Heart J. 27, 2338-2345 (2006).
    • (2006) Eur. Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 2338-2345
    • Cleland, J.G.1
  • 78
    • 84898713808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spironolactone for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
    • Pitt, B. et al. Spironolactone for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. N. Engl. J. Med. 370, 1383-1392 (2014).
    • (2014) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.370 , pp. 1383-1392
    • Pitt, B.1
  • 79
    • 64849099784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diastolic heart failure in the elderly: Inhospital and long-term outcome after the first episode
    • Perez de Isla, L. et al. Diastolic heart failure in the elderly: inhospital and long-term outcome after the first episode. Int. J. Cardiol. 134, 265-270 (2009).
    • (2009) Int. J. Cardiol , vol.134 , pp. 265-270
    • Perez Desla, L.1
  • 80
    • 38849085186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: A 5 year prospective population-based study
    • Tribouilloy, C. et al. Prognosis of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: A 5 year prospective population-based study. Eur. Heart J. 29, 339-347 (2008).
    • (2008) Eur. Heart J , vol.29 , pp. 339-347
    • Tribouilloy, C.1
  • 82
    • 69249128986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic significance of heart failure with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction: A literature-based meta-analysis
    • Somaratne, J. B. et al. The prognostic significance of heart failure with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction: A literature-based meta-analysis. Eur. J. Heart Fail. 11, 855-862 (2009).
    • (2009) Eur. J. Heart Fail , vol.11 , pp. 855-862
    • Somaratne, J.B.1
  • 83
    • 84863614614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in patients hospitalized with heart failure and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction: Prevalence, therapies, and outcomes
    • Steinberg, B. A. et al. Trends in patients hospitalized with heart failure and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction: prevalence, therapies, and outcomes. Circulation 126, 65-75 (2012).
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.126 , pp. 65-75
    • Steinberg, B.A.1
  • 84
    • 84943241023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burden of comorbidities and functional and cognitive impairments in elderly patients at the initial diagnosis of heart failure and their impact on total mortality: The Cardiovascular Health Study
    • Murad, K. et al. Burden of comorbidities and functional and cognitive impairments in elderly patients at the initial diagnosis of heart failure and their impact on total mortality: The Cardiovascular Health Study. JACC Heart Fail. 3, 542-550 (2015).
    • (2015) JACC Heart Fail , vol.3 , pp. 542-550
    • Murad, K.1
  • 85
    • 84920264510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular function in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: A community-based study
    • Mohammed, S. F. et al. Right ventricular function in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: A community-based study. Circulation 130, 2310-2320 (2014).
    • (2014) Circulation , vol.130 , pp. 2310-2320
    • Mohammed, S.F.1
  • 86
    • 84995878299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modes of death in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction
    • Aschauer, S. et al. Modes of death in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction. Int. J. Cardiol. 228, 422-426 (2017).
    • (2017) Int. J. Cardiol , vol.228 , pp. 422-426
    • Aschauer, S.1
  • 87
    • 84898923644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhospital and 1year outcomes of acute heart failure patients according to presentation (de novo versus worsening) and ejection fraction. Results from INHF Outcome Registry
    • Senni, M. et al. Inhospital and 1year outcomes of acute heart failure patients according to presentation (de novo versus worsening) and ejection fraction. Results from INHF Outcome Registry. Int. J. Cardiol. 173, 163-169 (2014).
    • (2014) Int. J. Cardiol , vol.173 , pp. 163-169
    • Senni, M.1
  • 88
    • 84908367057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes in patients with heart failure with preserved, borderline, and reduced ejection fraction in the Medicare population
    • Cheng, R. K. et al. Outcomes in patients with heart failure with preserved, borderline, and reduced ejection fraction in the Medicare population. Am. Heart J. 168, 721-730 (2014).
    • (2014) Am. Heart J , vol.168 , pp. 721-730
    • Cheng, R.K.1
  • 89
    • 85011689133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mode of death in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
    • Vaduganathan, M. et al. Mode of death in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 69, 556-569 (2017).
    • (2017) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.69 , pp. 556-569
    • Vaduganathan, M.1
  • 90
    • 79952257427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic assessment of causes of death after heart failure onset in the community: Impact of age at death, time period, and left ventricular systolic dysfunction
    • Lee, D. S. et al. A systematic assessment of causes of death after heart failure onset in the community: impact of age at death, time period, and left ventricular systolic dysfunction. Circ. Heart Fail. 4, 36-43 (2011).
    • (2011) Circ. Heart Fail , vol.4 , pp. 36-43
    • Lee, D.S.1
  • 91
    • 33745446787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of digoxin on morbidity and mortality in diastolic heart failure: The ancillary digitalis investigation group trial
    • Ahmed, A. et al. Effects of digoxin on morbidity and mortality in diastolic heart failure: The ancillary digitalis investigation group trial. Circulation 114, 397-403 (2006).
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 397-403
    • Ahmed, A.1
  • 92
    • 84954314149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden cardiac death in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: A target for therapy
    • Vaduganathan, M., Patel, R. B., Shah, S. J. & Butler, J. Sudden cardiac death in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: A target for therapy Heart Fail. Rev. 21, 455-462 (2016).
    • (2016) Heart Fail Rev , vol.21 , pp. 455-462
    • Vaduganathan, M.1    Patel, R.B.2    Shah, S.J.3    Butler, J.4
  • 93
    • 33645827323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Seattle Heart Failure Model: Prediction of survival in heart failure
    • Levy, W. C. et al. The Seattle Heart Failure Model: prediction of survival in heart failure. Circulation 113, 1424-1433 (2006).
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 1424-1433
    • Levy, W.C.1
  • 94
    • 84942244535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel method to predict the proportional risk of sudden cardiac death in heart failure: Derivation of the Seattle Proportional Risk Model
    • Shadman, R. et al. A novel method to predict the proportional risk of sudden cardiac death in heart failure: derivation of the Seattle Proportional Risk Model. Heart Rhythm 12, 2069-2077 (2015).
    • (2015) Heart Rhythm , vol.12 , pp. 2069-2077
    • Shadman, R.1
  • 95
    • 84941189216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of risk of rehospitalization, all-cause mortality, and medical care resource utilization in patients with heart failure and preserved versus reduced ejection fraction
    • Nichols, G. A., Reynolds, K., Kimes, T. M., Rosales, A. G. & Chan, W. W. Comparison of risk of rehospitalization, all-cause mortality, and medical care resource utilization in patients with heart failure and preserved versus reduced ejection fraction. Am. J. Cardiol. 116, 1088-1092 (2015).
    • (2015) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.116 , pp. 1088-1092
    • Nichols, G.A.1    Reynolds, K.2    Kimes, T.M.3    Rosales, A.G.4    Chan, W.W.5
  • 96
    • 84907416082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of previous heart failure hospitalization on cardiovascular events in patients with reduced and preserved ejection fraction
    • Bello, N. A. et al. Influence of previous heart failure hospitalization on cardiovascular events in patients with reduced and preserved ejection fraction. Circ. Heart Fail. 7, 590-595 (2014).
    • (2014) Circ. Heart Fail , vol.7 , pp. 590-595
    • Bello, N.A.1
  • 97
    • 84930864717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hospitalization burden and post-hospitalization mortality risk in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: Results from the IPRESERVE trial (Irbesartan in Heart Failure and Preserved Ejection Fraction
    • Carson, P. E. et al. The hospitalization burden and post-hospitalization mortality risk in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: results from the IPRESERVE trial (Irbesartan in Heart Failure and Preserved Ejection Fraction). JACC Heart Fail. 3, 429-441 (2015).
    • (2015) JACC Heart Fail , vol.3 , pp. 429-441
    • Carson, P.E.1
  • 98
    • 84975110838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing and causes of readmission after acute heart failure hospitalization-insights from the Heart Failure Network Trials
    • Vader, J. M. et al. Timing and causes of readmission after acute heart failure hospitalization-insights from the Heart Failure Network Trials. J. Card. Fail. 22, 875-883 (2016).
    • (2016) J. Card. Fail , vol.22 , pp. 875-883
    • Vader, J.M.1
  • 99
    • 70349990206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospitalizations after heart failure diagnosis a community perspective
    • Dunlay, S. M. et al. Hospitalizations after heart failure diagnosis a community perspective. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 54, 1695-1702 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.54 , pp. 1695-1702
    • Dunlay, S.M.1
  • 100
    • 84962591491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of spironolactone on longitudinal changes in health-related quality of life in the Treatment of Preserved Cardiac Function Heart Failure with an Aldosterone Antagonist trial
    • Lewis, E. F. et al. Impact of spironolactone on longitudinal changes in health-related quality of life in the Treatment of Preserved Cardiac Function Heart Failure With an Aldosterone Antagonist trial. Circ. Heart Fail. 9, e001937 (2016).
    • (2016) Circ. Heart Fail , vol.9 , pp. e001937
    • Lewis, E.F.1
  • 101
    • 84892656686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparable performance of the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire in patients with heart failure with preserved and reduced ejection fraction
    • Joseph, S. M. et al. Comparable performance of the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire in patients with heart failure with preserved and reduced ejection fraction. Circ. Heart Fail. 6, 1139-1146 (2013).
    • (2013) Circ. Heart Fail , vol.6 , pp. 1139-1146
    • Joseph, S.M.1
  • 102
    • 84979573847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sarcopenia in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: Impact on muscle strength, exercise capacity and quality of life
    • Bekfani, T. et al. Sarcopenia in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: impact on muscle strength, exercise capacity and quality of life. Int. J. Cardiol. 222, 41-46 (2016).
    • (2016) Int. J. Cardiol , vol.222 , pp. 41-46
    • Bekfani, T.1
  • 103
    • 19544383364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient perception of the effect of treatment with candesartan in heart failure: Results of the candesartan in heart failure: Assessment of reduction in mortality and morbidity (CHARM) programme
    • O'Meara, E. et al. Patient perception of the effect of treatment with candesartan in heart failure: results of the candesartan in heart failure: Assessment of reduction in mortality and morbidity (CHARM) programme. Eur. J. Heart Fail. 7, 650-656 (2005).
    • (2005) Eur. J. Heart Fail , vol.7 , pp. 650-656
    • O'Meara, E.1
  • 104
    • 84927620225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise training on different quality of life dimensions in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: The ExDHFP trial
    • Nolte, K. et al. Effects of exercise training on different quality of life dimensions in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: The ExDHFP trial. Eur. J. Prev. Cardiol. 22, 582-593 (2015).
    • (2015) Eur. J. Prev. Cardiol , vol.22 , pp. 582-593
    • Nolte, K.1
  • 105
    • 84922828769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise training in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction: Meta-analysis of randomized control trials
    • Pandey, A. et al. Exercise training in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction: meta-analysis of randomized control trials. Circ. Heart Fail. 8, 33-40 (2015).
    • (2015) Circ. Heart Fail , vol.8 , pp. 33-40
    • Pandey, A.1
  • 106
    • 41149110004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systolic function as a predictor of mortality and quality of life in long-term survivors with heart failure
    • Austin, B. A. et al. Systolic function as a predictor of mortality and quality of life in long-term survivors with heart failure. Clin. Cardiol. 31, 119-124 (2008).
    • (2008) Clin. Cardiol , vol.31 , pp. 119-124
    • Austin, B.A.1
  • 107
    • 84959223443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable contribution of heart failure to quality of life in ambulatory heart failure with reduced, better, or preserved ejection fraction
    • Joyce, E. et al. Variable contribution of heart failure to quality of life in ambulatory heart failure with reduced, better, or preserved ejection fraction. JACC Heart Fail. 4, 184-193 (2016).
    • (2016) JACC Heart Fail , vol.4 , pp. 184-193
    • Joyce, E.1
  • 108
    • 84875125401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Singapore Heart Failure Outcomes and Phenotypes (SHOP) study and Prospective Evaluation of Outcome in Patients with Heart Failure with Preserved Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (PEOPLE) study: Rationale and design
    • Santhanakrishnan, R. et al. The Singapore Heart Failure Outcomes and Phenotypes (SHOP) study and Prospective Evaluation of Outcome in Patients with Heart Failure with Preserved Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (PEOPLE) study: rationale and design. J. Card. Fail. 19, 156-162 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Card. Fail , vol.19 , pp. 156-162
    • Santhanakrishnan, R.1
  • 109
    • 20044374676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of cardiac parvovirus B19 infection in patients with isolated left ventricular diastolic dysfunction
    • Tschope, C. et al. High prevalence of cardiac parvovirus B19 infection in patients with isolated left ventricular diastolic dysfunction. Circulation 111, 879-886 (2005).
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 879-886
    • Tschope, C.1
  • 110
    • 84860795133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of heart failure in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study: A comparison of diagnostic criteria
    • Rosamond, W. D. et al. Classification of heart failure in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study: A comparison of diagnostic criteria. Circ. Heart Fail. 5, 152-159 (2012).
    • (2012) Circ. Heart Fail , vol.5 , pp. 152-159
    • Rosamond, W.D.1
  • 111
    • 11144354091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospitalization for heart failure in the presence of a normal left ventricular ejection fraction: Results of the New York Heart Failure Registry
    • Klapholz, M. et al. Hospitalization for heart failure in the presence of a normal left ventricular ejection fraction: results of the New York Heart Failure Registry. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 43, 1432-1438 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 1432-1438
    • Klapholz, M.1
  • 112
    • 0032839359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of frequencies of left ventricular systolic and diastolic heart failure in Chinese living in Hong Kong
    • Yip, G. W., Ho, P. P., Woo, K. S. & Sanderson, J. E. Comparison of frequencies of left ventricular systolic and diastolic heart failure in Chinese living in Hong Kong. Am. J. Cardiol. 84, 563-567 (1999).
    • (1999) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.84 , pp. 563-567
    • Yip, G.W.1    Ho, P.P.2    Woo, K.S.3    Sanderson, J.E.4
  • 113
    • 0029083259 scopus 로고
    • Methods of assessing prevalent cardiovascular disease in the Cardiovascular Health Study
    • Psaty, B. M. et al. Methods of assessing prevalent cardiovascular disease in the Cardiovascular Health Study. Ann. Epidemiol. 5, 270-277 (1995).
    • (1995) Ann. Epidemiol , vol.5 , pp. 270-277
    • Psaty, B.M.1
  • 114
    • 0000035247 scopus 로고
    • An approach to longitudinal studies in a community: The Framingham Study
    • Dawber, T. R., Kannel, W. B. & Lyell, L. P. An approach to longitudinal studies in a community: The Framingham Study. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 107, 539-556 (1963).
    • (1963) Ann. NY Acad. Sci , vol.107 , pp. 539-556
    • Dawber, T.R.1    Kannel, W.B.2    Lyell, L.P.3
  • 115
    • 0018612858 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of coronary heart disease in families: The Framingham Offspring Study
    • Kannel, W. B., Feinleib, M., McNamara, P. M., Garrison, R. J. & Castelli, W. P. An investigation of coronary heart disease in families: The Framingham Offspring Study. Am. J. Epidemiol. 110, 281-290 (1979).
    • (1979) Am. J. Epidemiol , vol.110 , pp. 281-290
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Feinleib, M.2    McNamara, P.M.3    Garrison, R.J.4    Castelli, W.P.5
  • 116
    • 0034665964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale, design, and baseline characteristics of a trial of prevention of cardiovascular and renal disease with fosinopril and pravastatin in nonhypertensive, nonhypercholesterolemic subjects with microalbuminuria (the Prevention of REnal and Vascular ENdstage Disease Intervention Trial [PREVEND IT]
    • Diercks, G. F. et al. Rationale, design, and baseline characteristics of a trial of prevention of cardiovascular and renal disease with fosinopril and pravastatin in nonhypertensive, nonhypercholesterolemic subjects with microalbuminuria (the Prevention of REnal and Vascular ENdstage Disease Intervention Trial [PREVEND IT]). Am. J. Cardiol. 86, 635-638 (2000).
    • (2000) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.86 , pp. 635-638
    • Diercks, G.F.1
  • 117
    • 20844444592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of candesartan on causespecific mortality in heart failure patients: The Candesartan in Heart failure Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and morbidity (CHARM) program
    • Solomon, S. D. et al. Effect of candesartan on causespecific mortality in heart failure patients: The Candesartan in Heart failure Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and morbidity (CHARM) program. Circulation 110, 2180-2183 (2004).
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 2180-2183
    • Solomon, S.D.1
  • 118
    • 84867170235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden cardiac death in heart failure patients with preserved ejection fraction
    • Adabag, S., Smith, L. G., Anand, I. S., Berger, A. K. & Luepker, R. V. Sudden cardiac death in heart failure patients with preserved ejection fraction. J. Card. Fail. 18, 749-754 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Card. Fail , vol.18 , pp. 749-754
    • Adabag, S.1    Smith, L.G.2    Anand, I.S.3    Berger, A.K.4    Luepker, R.V.5
  • 119
    • 84863221796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mode of death in patients with heart failure and reduced versus preserved ejection fraction: Report from the registry of hospitalized heart failure patients
    • Hamaguchi, S. et al. Mode of death in patients with heart failure and reduced versus preserved ejection fraction: report from the registry of hospitalized heart failure patients. Circ. J. 76, 1662-1669 (2012).
    • (2012) Circ. J , vol.76 , pp. 1662-1669
    • Hamaguchi, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.