메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 9, 2017, Pages

Monitoring and modeling of spatiotemporal urban expansion and land-use/land-cover change using integrated Markov chain cellular automata model

Author keywords

CA Markov; Land use land cover change; Nepal; Remote sensing; Urbanization

Indexed keywords


EID: 85029307346     PISSN: None     EISSN: 22209964     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/ijgi6090288     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (136)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 84875577395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal urbanization processes in the megacity of Mumbai India: A markov chains-cellular automata urban growth model
    • Moghadam, H.S.; Helbich, M. Spatiotemporal urbanization processes in the megacity of Mumbai India: A Markov chains-cellular automata urban growth model. Appl. Geogr. 2013, 40, 140-149.
    • (2013) Appl. Geogr. , vol.40 , pp. 140-149
    • Moghadam, H.S.1    Helbich, M.2
  • 2
    • 0033301771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating historical changes in global land cover: Croplands from 1700 to 1992
    • Ramankutty, N.; Foley, J.A. Estimating historical changes in global land cover: Croplands from 1700 to 1992. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 1999, 13, 997-1027.
    • (1999) Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.13 , pp. 997-1027
    • Ramankutty, N.1    Foley, J.A.2
  • 3
    • 20044389902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban land expansion and arable land loss in China, A case study of Beijing-tianjin-hebei region
    • Tan, M.; Li, X.; Xie, H.; Lu, C. Urban land expansion and arable land loss in China, A case study of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. Land Use Policy 2005, 22, 187-196.
    • (2005) Land Use Policy , vol.22 , pp. 187-196
    • Tan, M.1    Li, X.2    Xie, H.3    Lu, C.4
  • 4
    • 33845879387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid urbanization in China: A real challenge to soil protection and food security
    • Chen, J. Rapid urbanization in China: A real challenge to soil protection and food security. Catena 2007, 69, 1-15.
    • (2007) Catena , vol.69 , pp. 1-15
    • Chen, J.1
  • 5
    • 85029321258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overwhelming farmland conversion for urban development in transitional China: Case study of Shanghai
    • Xu, Y.; Chan, E.H.W.; Yung, E.H.K. Overwhelming Farmland Conversion for Urban Development in Transitional China: Case Study of Shanghai. J. Urban Plan. Dev. 2014.
    • (2014) J. Urban Plan. Dev.
    • Xu, Y.1    Chan, E.H.W.2    Yung, E.H.K.3
  • 7
    • 85004122566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gis and logit regression model applications in land use/land cover change and distribution in usangu catchment
    • Hyandye, C. Gis and logit regression model applications in land use/land cover change and distribution in usangu catchment. Am. J. Remote Sens. 2015, 3, 6-16.
    • (2015) Am. J. Remote Sens. , vol.3 , pp. 6-16
    • Hyandye, C.1
  • 9
    • 84909983145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of urban expansion in Beijing, tianjin and shijiazhuang over the past three decades
    • Wu, W.J.; Zhao, S.Q.; Zhu, C.J. A comparative study of urban expansion in Beijing, Tianjin and Shijiazhuang over the past three decades. Landsc. Urban Plan. 2014, 134, 93-106.
    • (2014) Landsc. Urban Plan , vol.134 , pp. 93-106
    • Wu, W.J.1    Zhao, S.Q.2    Zhu, C.J.3
  • 10
    • 84974808335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of urban expansion in Beijing, tianjin and tangshan from the 1970s to 2013
    • Zhang, Z.; Li, N.;Wang, X.; Liu, F.; Yang, L. A Comparative Study of Urban Expansion in Beijing, Tianjin and Tangshan from the 1970s to 2013. Remote Sens. 2016, 8, 1-22.
    • (2016) Remote Sens. , vol.8 , pp. 1-22
    • Zhang, Z.1    Li, N.2    Wang, X.3    Liu, F.4    Yang, L.5
  • 11
    • 79451473787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying spatiotemporal patterns of urbanization: The case of the two fastest growing metropolitan regions in the United States
    • Wu, J.; Jenerette, G.D.; Buyantuyev, A.; Redman, C.L. Quantifying spatiotemporal patterns of urbanization: The case of the two fastest growing metropolitan regions in the United States. J. Ecol. Complex. 2011, 8, 1-8.
    • (2011) J. Ecol. Complex. , vol.8 , pp. 1-8
    • Wu, J.1    Jenerette, G.D.2    Buyantuyev, A.3    Redman, C.L.4
  • 14
    • 67649220048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land use and land cover change in greater Dhaka, Bangladesh: Using remote sensing to promote sustainable urbanization
    • Dewan, A.M.; Yamaguchi, Y. Land use and land cover change in Greater Dhaka, Bangladesh: Using remote sensing to promote sustainable urbanization. Appl. Geogr. 2009, 29, 390-401.
    • (2009) Appl. Geogr. , vol.29 , pp. 390-401
    • Dewan, A.M.1    Yamaguchi, Y.2
  • 15
    • 84861234849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of land use/cover changes and the analysis of landscape fragmentation in Dhaka metropolitan, Bangladesh
    • Dewan, A.M.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Rahman, M.Z. Dynamics of land use/cover changes and the analysis of landscape fragmentation in Dhaka Metropolitan, Bangladesh. GeoJournal 2012, 77, 315-330.
    • (2012) GeoJournal , vol.77 , pp. 315-330
    • Dewan, A.M.1    Yamaguchi, Y.2    Rahman, M.Z.3
  • 16
    • 80054098225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling urban land use change by the integration of cellular automaton and markov model
    • Guan, D.; Li, H.; Inohae, T.; Su, W.; Nagaie, T.; Hokao, K. Modeling urban land use change by the integration of cellular automaton and Markov model. Ecol. Model. 2011, 222, 3761-3772.
    • (2011) Ecol. Model. , vol.222 , pp. 3761-3772
    • Guan, D.1    Li, H.2    Inohae, T.3    Su, W.4    Nagaie, T.5    Hokao, K.6
  • 17
    • 84855184020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing landscape pattern and ecosystem service value changes for urbanization impacts at an eco-regional scale
    • Su, S.; Xiao, R.; Jiang, Z.; Zhang, Y. Characterizing landscape pattern and ecosystem service value changes for urbanization impacts at an eco-regional scale. Appl. Geogr. 2012, 34, 295-305.
    • (2012) Appl. Geogr. , vol.34 , pp. 295-305
    • Su, S.1    Xiao, R.2    Jiang, Z.3    Zhang, Y.4
  • 18
    • 85013633158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban built-up areas in transitional economies of southeast Asia: Spatial extent and dynamics
    • Ouyang, Z.; Fan, P.; Chen, J. Urban Built-up Areas in Transitional Economies of Southeast Asia: Spatial Extent and Dynamics. Remote Sens. 2016, 8, 1-19.
    • (2016) Remote Sens. , vol.8 , pp. 1-19
    • Ouyang, Z.1    Fan, P.2    Chen, J.3
  • 19
    • 70749108816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drivers of urban growth in the Kathmandu valley, Nepal: Examining the efficacy of the analytic hierarchy process
    • Thapa, R.B.; Murayama, Y. Drivers of urban growth in the Kathmandu valley, Nepal: Examining the efficacy of the analytic hierarchy process. Appl. Geogr. 2010, 30, 70-83.
    • (2010) Appl. Geogr. , vol.30 , pp. 70-83
    • Thapa, R.B.1    Murayama, Y.2
  • 20
    • 85029284318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CBS (Central Bureau of Statistics). Available online: (accessed on 29 January)
    • CBS (Central Bureau of Statistics). Population Monograph of Nepal 2014. Available online: http://cbs.gov. np/population/populationmonographnepa-2014 (accessed on 29 January 2017).
    • (2017) Population Monograph of Nepal 2014
  • 21
    • 85040767090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring urban growth and the Nepal earthquake 2015 for sustainability of Kathmandu valley, Nepal
    • Rimal, B.; Zhang, L.; Fu, D.; Kunwar, R.; Zhai, Y. Monitoring urban growth and the nepal earthquake 2015 for sustainability of kathmandu valley, Nepal. Land 2017, 6, 1-23.
    • (2017) Land , vol.6 , pp. 1-23
    • Rimal, B.1    Zhang, L.2    Fu, D.3    Kunwar, R.4    Zhai, Y.5
  • 22
    • 0034117315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling sustainable urban development by the integration of constrained cellular automata and GIS
    • Li, X.; Yeh, A.G. Modelling sustainable urban development by the integration of constrained cellular automata and GIS. Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci. 2000, 14, 131-152.
    • (2000) Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 131-152
    • Li, X.1    Yeh, A.G.2
  • 23
    • 84864044765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring land cover change in urban and peri-urban areas using dense time stacks of landsat satellite data and a data mining approach
    • Schneider, A. Monitoring land cover change in urban and peri-urban areas using dense time stacks of Landsat satellite data and a data mining approach. Remote Sens. Environ. 2012, 124, 689-704.
    • (2012) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.124 , pp. 689-704
    • Schneider, A.1
  • 25
    • 85017349608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring and prediction of land-use and land-cover (LULC) change
    • Springer Geography: Dordrecht, The Netherlands, Available online: (accessed on 17 January 2017)
    • Corner, R.J.; Dewan, A.M.; Chakma, S. Monitoring and Prediction of Land-Use and Land-Cover (LULC) Change. In Dhaka Megacity, Geospatial Perspectives on Urbanization, Environment and Health; Springer Geography: Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2013; pp. 75-97. Available online: http://www.springer.com/gp/book/9789400767348 (accessed on 17 January 2017).
    • (2013) Dhaka Megacity, Geospatial Perspectives on Urbanization, Environment and Health , pp. 75-97
    • Corner, R.J.1    Dewan, A.M.2    Chakma, S.3
  • 26
    • 36148984256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling urban growth in atlanta using logistic regression
    • Hu, Z. Modeling urban growth in Atlanta using logistic regression. Comput. Environ. Urban Syst. 2007, 31, 667-688.
    • (2007) Comput. Environ. Urban Syst. , vol.31 , pp. 667-688
    • Hu, Z.1
  • 27
    • 39049097337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transition potential modeling for land cover change
    • 1st ed.; ESRI Press: Redlands, CA, USA
    • Eastman, J.R.; Solo'rzano, L.A.; Fossen, M.E.V. Transition Potential Modeling for Land Cover Change. In GIS Spatial Analysis and Modeling, 1st ed.; ESRI Press: Redlands, CA, USA, 2005; pp. 357-385, ISBN 978-1-58948-130-5.
    • (2005) GIS Spatial Analysis and Modeling , pp. 357-385
    • Eastman, J.R.1    Solo'Rzano, L.A.2    Fossen, M.E.V.3
  • 28
    • 78650535283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing and modeling land use land cover change (LUCC) in the daqing city, China
    • Yu, W.; Zhang, S.;Wu, C.; Liu, W.; Na, X. Analyzing and modeling land use land cover change (LUCC) in the Daqing City, China. Appl. Geogr. 2011, 31, 600-608.
    • (2011) Appl. Geogr. , vol.31 , pp. 600-608
    • Yu, W.1    Zhang, S.2    Wu, C.3    Liu, W.4    Na, X.5
  • 29
    • 85086784268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spatiotemporal analysis of landscape change using integrated markov chain cellular automata model
    • Keshtkar, H.; Voigt, W. A spatiotemporal analysis of landscape change using integrated Markov chain cellular automata model. Model. Earth Syst. Environ. 2016, 2, 1-13.
    • (2016) Model. Earth Syst. Environ. , vol.2 , pp. 1-13
    • Keshtkar, H.1    Voigt, W.2
  • 30
    • 0036510974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land use change analysis in the zhujiang delta of China using satellite remote sensing, GIS and stochastic modeling
    • Weng, Q. Land use change analysis in the Zhujiang Delta of China using satellite remote sensing, GIS and stochastic modeling. J. Environ. Manag. 2002, 64, 273-284.
    • (2002) J. Environ. Manag. , vol.64 , pp. 273-284
    • Weng, Q.1
  • 31
    • 84872761298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of logistic regression, markov chain and cellular automata models to simulate urban expansion
    • Arsanjani, J.J.; Helbich, M.; Kainz, W.; Boloorani, A.D. Integration of logistic regression, Markov chain and cellular automata models to simulate urban expansion. Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf. 2013, 21, 265-275.
    • (2013) Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf. , vol.21 , pp. 265-275
    • Arsanjani, J.J.1    Helbich, M.2    Kainz, W.3    Boloorani, A.D.4
  • 32
    • 34548036268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating flood hazard for land-use planning in greater Dhaka of Bangladesh using remote sensing and GIS techniques
    • Dewan, A.M.; Islam, M.M.; Kumamoto, T.; Nishigaki, M. Evaluating Flood Hazard for Land-Use Planning in Greater Dhaka of Bangladesh Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques. Water Resour. Manag. 2007, 21, 1601-1612.
    • (2007) Water Resour. Manag. , vol.21 , pp. 1601-1612
    • Dewan, A.M.1    Islam, M.M.2    Kumamoto, T.3    Nishigaki, M.4
  • 33
    • 84866701693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urbanization and environmental degradation in Dhaka metropolitan area of Bangladesh
    • Dewan, A.M.; Kabir, M.H.; Nahar, K.; Rahman, M.Z. Urbanization and Environmental degradation in Dhaka Metropolitan Area of Bangladesh. Int. J. Environ. Sustain. Dev. 2012, 11, 118-147.
    • (2012) Int. J. Environ. Sustain. Dev. , vol.11 , pp. 118-147
    • Dewan, A.M.1    Kabir, M.H.2    Nahar, K.3    Rahman, M.Z.4
  • 34
    • 84655170083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urbanization and green space dynamics in greater Dhaka, Bangladesh
    • Byomkesh, T.; Nakagoshi, N.; Dewan, A.M. Urbanization and green space dynamics in Greater Dhaka, Bangladesh. Landsc. Ecol. Eng. 2012, 8, 45-58.
    • (2012) Landsc. Ecol. Eng. , vol.8 , pp. 45-58
    • Byomkesh, T.1    Nakagoshi, N.2    Dewan, A.M.3
  • 35
    • 84962376826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of land use/land cover changes and urban sprawl in Al-khobar, Saudi Arabia: An analysis of multi-temporal remote sensing data
    • Rahaman, M.T. Detection of Land Use/Land Cover Changes and Urban Sprawl in Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia: An Analysis of Multi-Temporal Remote Sensing Data. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. 2016, 5, 1-17.
    • (2016) ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. , vol.5 , pp. 1-17
    • Rahaman, M.T.1
  • 36
    • 12744255550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. Thesis, Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation of Utrecht University, Enschede, The Netherlands, unpublished
    • Cheng, J. Modelling Spatial and Temporal Urban Growth. Ph.D. Thesis, Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation of Utrecht University, Enschede, The Netherlands, 2003, unpublished.
    • (2003) Modelling Spatial and Temporal Urban Growth
    • Cheng, J.1
  • 37
    • 85046121182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining spatial distribution and dynamic change of urban land covers in the Brazilian amazon using multitemporal multisensor high spatial resolution satellite imagery
    • Feng, Y.; Lu, D.; Moran, E.; Dutra, L.; Calvi, M.; de Oliveira, M. Examining spatial distribution and dynamic change of urban land covers in the brazilian amazon using multitemporal multisensor high spatial resolution satellite imagery. Remote Sens. 2017, 9, 1-20.
    • (2017) Remote Sens. , vol.9 , pp. 1-20
    • Feng, Y.1    Lu, D.2    Moran, E.3    Dutra, L.4    Calvi, M.5    De Oliveira, M.6
  • 38
    • 85018255949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DDC: Jhapa, Nepal
    • DDC (District Development Committee), Government of Nepal. District Profile; DDC: Jhapa, Nepal, 2014.
    • (2014) District Profile
  • 40
    • 84897421922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivation of land surface temperature for landsat-8 TIRS using a split window algorithm
    • Rozenstein, O.; Qin, Z.; Derimian, Y.; Karnieli, A. Derivation of land surface temperature for Landsat-8 TIRS using a split window algorithm. Sensors 2014, 14, 5768-5780.
    • (2014) Sensors , vol.14 , pp. 5768-5780
    • Rozenstein, O.1    Qin, Z.2    Derimian, Y.3    Karnieli, A.4
  • 41
    • 84964866565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Including land cover change in analysis of greenness trends using all available landsat 5, 7, and 8 images: A case study from guangzhou, China (2000-2014)
    • Zhu, Z.; Fu, Y.; Woodcock, C.E.; Olofsson, P.; Vogelmann, J.E.; Holden, C.; Wang, M.; Dai, S.; Yu, Y. Including land cover change in analysis of greenness trends using all available Landsat 5, 7, and 8 images: A case study from Guangzhou, China (2000-2014). Remote Sens Environ. 2016, 185, 243-257.
    • (2016) Remote Sens Environ. , vol.185 , pp. 243-257
    • Zhu, Z.1    Fu, Y.2    Woodcock, C.E.3    Olofsson, P.4    Vogelmann, J.E.5    Holden, C.6    Wang, M.7    Dai, S.8    Yu, Y.9
  • 43
    • 85029323099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available online: (accessed on 10 September 2017)
    • GoN (Government of Nepal), Ministry of Land Reform and Management: Survey Department, Topographic Survey Branch, Kathmandu. 1996. Available online: http://molrm.gov.np/ (accessed on 10 September 2017).
    • (1996) Survey Department, Topographic Survey Branch, Kathmandu
  • 45
    • 37549029210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trajectory analysis of land cover change in arid environment of China
    • Zhou, Q.; Li, B.; Kurban, A. Trajectory analysis of land cover change in arid environment of China. Int. J. Remote Sens. 2008, 29, 1093-1107.
    • (2008) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.29 , pp. 1093-1107
    • Zhou, Q.1    Li, B.2    Kurban, A.3
  • 46
    • 79959732622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring urban expansion and land use/land cover changes of Shanghai metropolitan area during the transitional economy (1979-2009) in China
    • Yin, J.; Yin, Z.; Zhong, H.; Xu, S.; Hu, X.;Wang, J.;Wu, J. Monitoring urban expansion and land use/land cover changes of Shanghai metropolitan area during the transitional economy (1979-2009) in China. Environ. Monit. Assess. 2011, 177, 609-621.
    • (2011) Environ. Monit. Assess. , vol.177 , pp. 609-621
    • Yin, J.1    Yin, Z.2    Zhong, H.3    Xu, S.4    Hu, X.5    Wang, J.6    Wu, J.7
  • 47
    • 84974777892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining spectral reflectance saturation in landsat imagery and corresponding solutions to improve forest aboveground biomass estimation
    • Zhao, P.; Lu, D.;Wang, G.;Wu, C.; Huang, Y.; Yu, S. Examining Spectral Reflectance Saturation in Landsat Imagery and Corresponding Solutions to Improve Forest Aboveground Biomass Estimation. Remote Sens. 2016, 8, 1-26.
    • (2016) Remote Sens. , vol.8 , pp. 1-26
    • Zhao, P.1    Lu, D.2    Wang, G.3    Wu, C.4    Huang, Y.5    Yu, S.6
  • 48
    • 85007377386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban land cover change modelling using time-series satellite images: A case study of urban growth in five cities of Saudi Arabia
    • Alqurashi, A.F.; Kumar, L.; Sinha, P. Urban Land Cover Change Modelling Using Time-Series Satellite Images: A Case Study of Urban Growth in Five Cities of Saudi Arabia. Remote Sens. 2016, 8, 1-24.
    • (2016) Remote Sens. , vol.8 , pp. 1-24
    • Alqurashi, A.F.1    Kumar, L.2    Sinha, P.3
  • 50
    • 85029303926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clark Labs: Worcester, MA, USA
    • Clark Labs. TerrSet Software; Clark Labs: Worcester, MA, USA, 2016.
    • (2016) TerrSet Software
  • 51
    • 84920137814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting China's urban expansion over the past three decades using nighttime light data
    • Xiao, P.; Wang, X.; Feng, X.; Zhang, X.; Yang, Y. Detecting China's Urban expansion over the Past Three Decades Using Nighttime Light data. IEEE Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens. 2014, 7, 4095-4106.
    • (2014) IEEE Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens. , vol.7 , pp. 4095-4106
    • Xiao, P.1    Wang, X.2    Feng, X.3    Zhang, X.4    Yang, Y.5
  • 52
    • 84887546024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the satellite-detected urban land use spatial patterns using multidimensional fractal dimension indices
    • Wu, H.; Sun, Y.; Shi, W.; Chen, X.; Fu, D. Examining the Satellite-Detected Urban Land Use Spatial Patterns Using Multidimensional Fractal Dimension Indices. Remote Sens. 2013, 5, 51-72.
    • (2013) Remote Sens. , vol.5 , pp. 51-72
    • Wu, H.1    Sun, Y.2    Shi, W.3    Chen, X.4    Fu, D.5
  • 53
    • 84925003582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban land density function: A new method to characterize urban expansion
    • Jiao, L. Urban land density function: A new method to characterize urban expansion. Landsc. Urban Plan. 2015, 139, 26-39.
    • (2015) Landsc. Urban Plan , vol.139 , pp. 26-39
    • Jiao, L.1
  • 54
    • 84982763206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal change in rural settlement land and rural population in middle basin of the heihe river China
    • Shi, M.; Xie, Y.; Cao, Q. Spatiotemporal Change in Rural settlement land and Rural Population in Middle basin of the Heihe River China. Sustainability 2016, 8, 614.
    • (2016) Sustainability , vol.8 , pp. 614
    • Shi, M.1    Xie, Y.2    Cao, Q.3
  • 55
    • 84984630992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal analysis of urban growth, sprawl and structure
    • Springer Geography: Dordrecht, The Netherlands, Available online: (accessed on 17 January 2017)
    • Dewan, A.M.; Corner, R.J. Spatiotemporal Analysis of Urban Growth, Sprawl and Structure. In Dhaka Megacity, Geospatial Perspectives on Urbanization, Environment and Health; Springer Geography: Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2013; pp. 99-121. Available online: http://www.springer.com/gp/book/9789400767348 (accessed on 17 January 2017).
    • (2013) Dhaka Megacity, Geospatial Perspectives on Urbanization, Environment and Health , pp. 99-121
    • Dewan, A.M.1    Corner, R.J.2
  • 56
    • 84896405706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling and predicting future urban expansion of Lagos, Nigeria from remote sensing data using logistic regression and GIS
    • Eyoh, A.; Olayinka, D.N.; Nwilo, P.; Okwuashi, O.; Isong, M.; Udoudo, D. Modelling and Predicting Future Urban Expansion of Lagos, Nigeria from Remote Sensing Data Using Logistic Regression and GIS. Int. J. Appl. Sci. Technol. 2012, 2, 116-124.
    • (2012) Int. J. Appl. Sci. Technol. , vol.2 , pp. 116-124
    • Eyoh, A.1    Olayinka, D.N.2    Nwilo, P.3    Okwuashi, O.4    Isong, M.5    Udoudo, D.6
  • 57
    • 0027975167 scopus 로고
    • A markov model of land use change dynamics in the niagara region, Ontario, Canada
    • Muller, M.R.; Middleton, J. A Markov Model of land use change dynamics in the Niagara Region, Ontario, Canada. Landsc. Ecol. 1994, 9, 151-157.
    • (1994) Landsc. Ecol. , vol.9 , pp. 151-157
    • Muller, M.R.1    Middleton, J.2
  • 58
    • 77951254556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular automata models for the simulation of real-world urban processes: A review and analysis
    • ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. 2017, 6, 288 20 of 21
    • Sante, I.; Garcia, A.M.; Miranda, D.; Crecente, R. Cellular automata models for the simulation of real-world urban processes: A review and analysis. Landsc. Urban Plan. 2010, 96, 108-122. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. 2017, 6, 288 20 of 21
    • (2010) Landsc. Urban Plan , vol.96 , pp. 108-122
    • Sante, I.1    Garcia, A.M.2    Miranda, D.3    Crecente, R.4
  • 59
    • 0034333577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A stochastically constrained cellular model of urban growth
    • Ward, D.P.; Murray, A.; Phinn, S.R. A stochastically constrained cellular model of urban growth. Comput. Environ. Urban Syst. 2000, 24, 539-558.
    • (2000) Comput. Environ. Urban Syst. , vol.24 , pp. 539-558
    • Ward, D.P.1    Murray, A.2    Phinn, S.R.3
  • 60
    • 84958954040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential impacts of climate and landscape fragmentation changes on plant distributions: Coupling multi-temporal satellite imagery with GIS-based cellular automata model
    • Keshtkar, H.; Voigt, W. Potential impacts of climate and landscape fragmentation changes on plant distributions: Coupling multi-temporal satellite imagery with GIS-based cellular automata model. Ecol. Inform. 2016, 32, 145-155.
    • (2016) Ecol. Inform. , vol.32 , pp. 145-155
    • Keshtkar, H.1    Voigt, W.2
  • 61
    • 84860390333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis and modeling of urban land cover change in setúbal and sesimbra, Portugal
    • Araya, Y.H.; Cabral, P. Analysis and Modeling of Urban Land Cover Change in Setúbal and Sesimbra, Portugal. Remote Sens. 2010, 2, 1549-1563.
    • (2010) Remote Sens. , vol.2 , pp. 1549-1563
    • Araya, Y.H.1    Cabral, P.2
  • 62
    • 85026369063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An urban heat island study of the Colombo metropolitan area, Sri Lanka, based on landsat data (1997-2017)
    • Ranagalage, M.; Eastoque, R.C.; Murayama, Y. An Urban Heat Island Study of the Colombo Metropolitan Area, Sri Lanka, Based on Landsat Data (1997-2017). ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. 2017, 6, 1-17.
    • (2017) ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. , vol.6 , pp. 1-17
    • Ranagalage, M.1    Eastoque, R.C.2    Murayama, Y.3
  • 63
    • 85069723520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministry of Home Affairs. Government of Nepal: Kathmandu, Nepal, Available online: (accessed on 6 September 2017)
    • Ministry of Home Affairs (MoHA). Nepal Disaster Report; Ministry of Home Affairs. Government of Nepal: Kathmandu, Nepal, 2017. Available online: http://drrportal.gov.np (accessed on 6 September 2017).
    • (2017) Nepal Disaster Report
  • 64
    • 84870865353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forty years of urban expansion in Beijing: What is the relative importance of physical, socioeconomic, and neighborhood factors?
    • Li, X.; Zhou, W.; Ouyang, Z. Forty years of urban expansion in Beijing: What is the relative importance of physical, socioeconomic, and neighborhood factors? Appl. Geogr. 2013, 38, 1-10.
    • (2013) Appl. Geogr. , vol.38 , pp. 1-10
    • Li, X.1    Zhou, W.2    Ouyang, Z.3
  • 65
    • 85029298539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban growth and its impact on the livelihoods of Kathmandu valley, Nepal urban management programme (UMP)
    • Pradhan, P.; Perera, R. Urban growth and its impact on the livelihoods of Kathmandu valley, Nepal Urban Management Programme (UMP). Asia Occas. Pap. 2005, 63, 1-40.
    • (2005) Asia Occas. Pap. , vol.63 , pp. 1-40
    • Pradhan, P.1    Perera, R.2
  • 66
    • 85029323212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. Thesis, the Faculty of Earth Science and Environmental Management, University of Wroclaw, Wrocław, Poland, 2011, unpublished
    • Rimal, B. Urban Development and Land Use Change of Main Nepalese Cities. Ph.D. Thesis, the Faculty of Earth Science and Environmental Management, University of Wroclaw, Wrocław, Poland, 2011, unpublished.
    • Urban Development and Land Use Change of Main Nepalese Cities
    • Rimal, B.1
  • 68
    • 84978990146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urbanization and the decline of agricultural land in pokhara sub-metropolitan city, Nepal
    • Rimal, B. Urbanization and the decline of agricultural land in pokhara sub-metropolitan city, Nepal. J. Agric. Sci. 2012, 5, 54-56.
    • (2012) J. Agric. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 54-56
    • Rimal, B.1
  • 69
    • 85029282345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growing city and rapid land use transition: Assessing multiple hazards and risk in the pokhara valley Nepal
    • Rimal, B.; Baral, H.; Stork, N.E.; Paudyal, K.; Rijal, S. Growing City and Rapid Land Use Transition: Assessing Multiple Hazards and Risk in the Pokhara Valley Nepal. Land 2015, 4, 957-978.
    • (2015) Land , vol.4 , pp. 957-978
    • Rimal, B.1    Baral, H.2    Stork, N.E.3    Paudyal, K.4    Rijal, S.5
  • 70
    • 79952772074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global land use change, economic globalization, and the looming land scarcity
    • Lambin, E.F.; Meyfroidt, P. Global land use change, economic globalization, and the looming land scarcity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2011, 108, 3465-3472.
    • (2011) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.108 , pp. 3465-3472
    • Lambin, E.F.1    Meyfroidt, P.2
  • 72
    • 84955463466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal trend in agricultural abandonment and woodland expansion in an agro-pastoral transition band in northern China
    • Wang, C.; Gao, Q.; Wang, X.; Yu, M. Decadal Trend in Agricultural Abandonment and Woodland Expansion in an Agro-Pastoral Transition Band in Northern China. PLoS ONE 2015, 10, e0142113.
    • (2015) PLoS ONE , vol.10 , pp. e0142113
    • Wang, C.1    Gao, Q.2    Wang, X.3    Yu, M.4
  • 73
    • 84996549609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatially differentiated trends in urbanization, agricultural land abandonment and reclamation, and woodland recovery in northern China
    • Wang, C.; Gao, Q.; Wang, X.; Yu, M. Spatially differentiated trends in urbanization, agricultural land abandonment and reclamation, and woodland recovery in northern China. Sci. Rep. 2016, 6, 37658.
    • (2016) Sci. Rep. , vol.6 , pp. 37658
    • Wang, C.1    Gao, Q.2    Wang, X.3    Yu, M.4
  • 75
    • 84855532440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate, competition and connectivity affect future migration and ranges of European trees
    • Meier, E.S.; Lischke, H.; Schmatz, D.R.; Zimmermann, N.E. Climate, competition and connectivity affect future migration and ranges of European trees. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 2012, 21, 164-178.
    • (2012) Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. , vol.21 , pp. 164-178
    • Meier, E.S.1    Lischke, H.2    Schmatz, D.R.3    Zimmermann, N.E.4
  • 77
    • 85029303193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministry of Land Reform and Management: Kathmandu, Nepal
    • NLUP (National Land Use Project). The National Land Use Policy; Ministry of Land Reform and Management: Kathmandu, Nepal, 2015.
    • (2015) The National Land Use Policy
  • 78
    • 84962333318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available online: (accessed on 1 January)
    • MoUD (Ministry of Urban Development). National Urban Development Strategy (NUDS) 2015. Available online: http://moud.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/NUDS-2015-final-draft.pdf (accessed on 1 January 2017).
    • (2017) National Urban Development Strategy (NUDS) 2015
  • 80
    • 0030435031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts and responses to the 1995 heat wave: A call to action
    • Changnon, S.A.; Kunkel, K.E.; Reinke, B.C. Impacts and responses to the 1995 heat wave: A call to action. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 1996, 77, 1497-1506.
    • (1996) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 1497-1506
    • Changnon, S.A.1    Kunkel, K.E.2    Reinke, B.C.3
  • 82
    • 85029299642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N.p., n.d. Web. 6 April. Available online: (accessed on 6 September 2017)
    • California's Advanced Clean Cars Program. Advanced Clean Cars. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 April 2014. Available online: http://www.arb.ca.gov/msprog/consumer-info/advanced-clean-cars/consumer-acc.htm (accessed on 6 September 2017).
    • (2014) California's Advanced Clean Cars Program. Advanced Clean Cars


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.