메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 1-2, 2017, Pages 45-61

Strategies to Improve Stroke Care Services in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review

(38)  William, Akanksha G a   Kate, Mahesh P a   Norrving, Bo b,c   Mensah, George A d,ah   Davis, Stephen e   Roth, Gregory A f   Thrift, Amanda G g   Kengne, Andre P h   Kissela, Brett M i   Yu, Chuanhua j   Kim, Daniel k   Rojas Rueda, David l   Tirschwell, David L m   Abd Allah, Foad e   Gankpé, Fortuné n   Deveber, Gabrielle o   Hankey, Graeme J p   Jonas, Jost B q   Sheth, Kevin N r   Dokova, Klara s   more..


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALTEPLASE; TISSUE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR;

EID: 85028301222     PISSN: 02515350     EISSN: 14230208     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000479518     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (80)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 84994158650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
    • GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators
    • GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators: Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet 2016; 388: 1459-1544.
    • (2016) Lancet , vol.388 , pp. 1459-1544
  • 3
    • 84922932233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of disease in older people and implications for health policy and practice
    • Prince MJ, Wu F, Guo Y, Gutierrez Robledo LM, O'Donnell M, Sullivan R, et al: The burden of disease in older people and implications for health policy and practice. Lancet 2015; 385: 549-562.
    • (2015) Lancet , vol.385 , pp. 549-562
    • Prince, M.J.1    Wu, F.2    Guo, Y.3    Gutierrez Robledo, L.M.4    O'Donnell, M.5    Sullivan, R.6
  • 4
    • 84907560439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for acute stroke among South Asians compared to other racial/ethnic groups
    • Gezmu T, Schneider D, Demissie K, Lin Y, Gizzi MS: Risk factors for acute stroke among South Asians compared to other racial/ethnic groups. PLoS One 2014; 9:e108901.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , pp. e108901
    • Gezmu, T.1    Schneider, D.2    Demissie, K.3    Lin, Y.4    Gizzi, M.S.5
  • 5
    • 84875113092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growing burden of stroke in Pakistan: A review of progress and limitations
    • Hashmi M, Khan M, Wasay M: Growing burden of stroke in Pakistan: a review of progress and limitations. Int J Stroke 2013; 8: 575-581.
    • (2013) Int J Stroke , vol.8 , pp. 575-581
    • Hashmi, M.1    Khan, M.2    Wasay, M.3
  • 6
    • 33744969856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introducing tobacco cessation in developing countries: An overview of Project Quit Tobacco International
    • Project Quit Tobacco International Group
    • Nichter M; Project Quit Tobacco International Group: Introducing tobacco cessation in developing countries: an overview of Project Quit Tobacco International. Tob Control 2006; 15(suppl 1):i12-i17.
    • (2006) Tob Control , vol.15 , pp. i12-i17
    • Nichter, M.1
  • 8
    • 77955014011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for ischaemic and intracerebral haemorrhagic stroke in 22 countries (the INTERSTROKE study): A case-control study
    • O'Donnell MJ, Xavier D, Liu L, Zhang H, Chin SL, Rao-Melacini P, et al: Risk factors for ischaemic and intracerebral haemorrhagic stroke in 22 countries (the INTERSTROKE study): a case-control study. Lancet 2010; 376: 112-123.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 112-123
    • O'Donnell, M.J.1    Xavier, D.2    Liu, L.3    Zhang, H.4    Chin, S.L.5    Rao-Melacini, P.6
  • 10
    • 84910096696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical, lifestyle, socioeconomic determinants and rate of asymptomatic intracranial atherosclerosis in stroke free Pakistanis
    • Kamal AK, Majeed F, Pasha O, Rehman H, Islam M, Azam I, et al: Clinical, lifestyle, socioeconomic determinants and rate of asymptomatic intracranial atherosclerosis in stroke free Pakistanis. BMC Neurol 2014; 14: 155.
    • (2014) BMC Neurol , vol.14 , pp. 155
    • Kamal, A.K.1    Majeed, F.2    Pasha, O.3    Rehman, H.4    Islam, M.5    Azam, I.6
  • 11
    • 84877084390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early and delayed fatality of stroke in Kolkata, India: Results from a 7-year longitudinal population-based study
    • Ray BK, Hazra A, Ghosal M, Banerjee T, Chaudhuri A, Singh V, et al: Early and delayed fatality of stroke in Kolkata, India: results from a 7-year longitudinal population-based study. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2013; 22: 281-289.
    • (2013) J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.22 , pp. 281-289
    • Ray, B.K.1    Hazra, A.2    Ghosal, M.3    Banerjee, T.4    Chaudhuri, A.5    Singh, V.6
  • 12
    • 0035144316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prehospital trauma management
    • Lockey DJ: Prehospital trauma management. Resuscitation 2001; 48: 5-15.
    • (2001) Resuscitation , vol.48 , pp. 5-15
    • Lockey, D.J.1
  • 17
    • 84946479933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke mortality and its determinants in a resource-limited setting: A prospective cohort study in Yaounde, Cameroon
    • Nkoke C, Lekoubou A, Balti E, Kengne AP: Stroke mortality and its determinants in a resource-limited setting: a prospective cohort study in Yaounde, Cameroon. J Neurol Sci 2015; 358: 113-117.
    • (2015) J Neurol Sci , vol.358 , pp. 113-117
    • Nkoke, C.1    Lekoubou, A.2    Balti, E.3    Kengne, A.P.4
  • 18
    • 84862794550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with prehospital delays in the presentation of acute stroke in Urban China
    • Jin H, Zhu S, Wei JW, Wang J, Liu M, Wu Y, et al: Factors associated with prehospital delays in the presentation of acute stroke in Urban China. Stroke 2012; 43: 362-370.
    • (2012) Stroke , vol.43 , pp. 362-370
    • Jin, H.1    Zhu, S.2    Wei, J.W.3    Wang, J.4    Liu, M.5    Wu, Y.6
  • 19
    • 0034957278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency medical services and cultural determinants of an emergency in Karachi, Pakistan
    • Razzak JA, Cone DC, Rehmani R: Emergency medical services and cultural determinants of an emergency in Karachi, Pakistan. Prehos Emerg Care 2001; 5: 312-316.
    • (2001) Prehos Emerg Care , vol.5 , pp. 312-316
    • Razzak, J.A.1    Cone, D.C.2    Rehmani, R.3
  • 21
    • 84857673123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of major incidents: An EMS study from Pakistan
    • Waseem H, Carenzo L, Razzak J, Naseer R: Epidemiology of major incidents: an EMS study from Pakistan. Int J Emerg Med 2011; 4: 48.
    • (2011) Int J Emerg Med , vol.4 , pp. 48
    • Waseem, H.1    Carenzo, L.2    Razzak, J.3    Naseer, R.4
  • 22
    • 85031328005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed June 24, 2015)
    • http://nrhm. gov. in/nrhm-components/ health-systems-strengthening/emri-patientstransport-service. html (accessed June 24, 2015).
  • 23
    • 85031330330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency Management and Research Institute [Internet] (cited June 23, 2016)
    • Emergency Management and Research Institute [Internet]. http://www. emri. in/emlc/ (cited June 23, 2016).
  • 24
    • 81855203497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of pre-hospital care and ambulance services in Karachi
    • Baqir M, Ejaz K: Role of pre-hospital care and ambulance services in Karachi. J Pak Med Assoc 2011; 61: 1167-1169.
    • (2011) J Pak Med Assoc , vol.61 , pp. 1167-1169
    • Baqir, M.1    Ejaz, K.2
  • 25
    • 79956349046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing a successful pre-hospital emergency service in a developing country: Experience from Rescue 1122 service in Pakistan
    • Waseem H, Naseer R, Razzak JA: Establishing a successful pre-hospital emergency service in a developing country: experience from Rescue 1122 service in Pakistan. Emerg Med J 2011; 28: 513-515.
    • (2011) Emerg Med J , vol.28 , pp. 513-515
    • Waseem, H.1    Naseer, R.2    Razzak, J.A.3
  • 26
    • 84880487902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency medicine in China: Present and future
    • Pei YV, Xiao F: Emergency medicine in China: present and future. World J Emerg Med 2011; 2: 245-252.
    • (2011) World J Emerg Med , vol.2 , pp. 245-252
    • Pei, Y.V.1    Xiao, F.2
  • 31
    • 33846946825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperacute thrombolysis with IV rtPA of acute ischemic stroke: Efficacy and safety profile of 54 patients at a tertiary referral center in a developing country
    • Padma MV, Singh MB, Bhatia R, Srivastava A, Tripathi M, Shukla G, et al: Hyperacute thrombolysis with IV rtPA of acute ischemic stroke: efficacy and safety profile of 54 patients at a tertiary referral center in a developing country. Neurol India 2007; 55: 46-49.
    • (2007) Neurol India , vol.55 , pp. 46-49
    • Padma, M.V.1    Singh, M.B.2    Bhatia, R.3    Srivastava, A.4    Tripathi, M.5    Shukla, G.6
  • 34
    • 85031330605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of a standard Iranian protocol of Intravenous thrombolysis with tissue plasminogen activator: A national project
    • Ghandehari K: Design of a standard Iranian protocol of Intravenous thrombolysis with tissue plasminogen activator: a national project. Iran J Neurol 2013; 12: 72-74.
    • (2013) Iran J Neurol , vol.12 , pp. 72-74
    • Ghandehari, K.1
  • 36
    • 85031327682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial Brazilian experience of Telestroke for thrombolysis in a community hospital
    • Abreu Filho C, Caluza A, Steinman M, Silva G, Cal R, Akamine N, et al: Initial Brazilian experience of Telestroke for thrombolysis in a community hospital. Crit Care 2013; 17(suppl 2):P273.
    • (2013) Crit Care , vol.17 , pp. P273
    • Abreu Filho, C.1    Caluza, A.2    Steinman, M.3    Silva, G.4    Cal, R.5    Akamine, N.6
  • 37
    • 84930221949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous thrombolysis guided by a telemedicine consultation system for acute ischaemic stroke patients in China: The protocol of a multicentre historically controlled study
    • Yuan Z, Wang B, Li F, Wang J, Zhi J, Luo E, et al: Intravenous thrombolysis guided by a telemedicine consultation system for acute ischaemic stroke patients in China: the protocol of a multicentre historically controlled study. BMJ Open 2015; 5:e006704.
    • (2015) BMJ Open , vol.5 , pp. e006704
    • Yuan, Z.1    Wang, B.2    Li, F.3    Wang, J.4    Zhi, J.5    Luo, E.6
  • 38
    • 84872193196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missing the boat: Odds for the patients who leave ED without being seen
    • Fayyaz J, Khursheed M, Mir MU, Mehmood A: Missing the boat: odds for the patients who leave ED without being seen. BMC Emerg Med 2013; 13: 1.
    • (2013) BMC Emerg Med , vol.13 , pp. 1
    • Fayyaz, J.1    Khursheed, M.2    Mir, M.U.3    Mehmood, A.4
  • 39
    • 84902545178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The state of emergency care in the Republic of the Sudan
    • A-Rahman NHA, Jacquet GA: The state of emergency care in the Republic of the Sudan. Afr J Emerg Med 2014; 4: 55-60.
    • (2014) Afr J Emerg Med , vol.4 , pp. 55-60
    • A-Rahman, N.H.A.1    Jacquet, G.A.2
  • 40
    • 4143101334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first year of a formal emergency medicine training programme in Papua New Guinea
    • Curry C, Annerud C, Jensen S, Symmons D, Lee M, Sapuri M: The first year of a formal emergency medicine training programme in Papua New Guinea. Emerg Med Australas 2004; 16: 343-347.
    • (2004) Emerg Med Australas , vol.16 , pp. 343-347
    • Curry, C.1    Annerud, C.2    Jensen, S.3    Symmons, D.4    Lee, M.5    Sapuri, M.6
  • 41
    • 84867330969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capacity building in emergency care: An example from Madang, Papua New Guinea
    • Phillips GA, Hendrie J, Atua V, Manineng C: Capacity building in emergency care: an example from Madang, Papua New Guinea. Emerg Med Australas 2012; 24: 547-552.
    • (2012) Emerg Med Australas , vol.24 , pp. 547-552
    • Phillips, G.A.1    Hendrie, J.2    Atua, V.3    Manineng, C.4
  • 42
    • 85031319032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency Medicine. in-News (accessed September 7, 2016)
    • Emergency Medicine. in-News: Emergency Medicine Officially Recognised in India. http://www. emergencymedicine. in/current/ news. phpreadmore=45 (accessed September 7, 2016).
    • Emergency Medicine Officially Recognised in India
  • 43
    • 85031322305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency Medicine. in-Articles (accessed September 7, 2016)
    • Emergency Medicine. in-Articles: MD Emergency Medicine (MCI Recognised). http://www. emergencymedicine. in/current/ articles. phparticle-id=56 (accessed September 7, 2016).
    • MD Emergency Medicine (MCI Recognised)
  • 44
    • 84876231902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: A guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association
    • Jauch EC, Saver JL, Adams HP Jr, Bruno A, Connors JJ, Demaerschalk BM, et al: Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2013; 44: 870-947.
    • (2013) Stroke , vol.44 , pp. 870-947
    • Jauch, E.C.1    Saver, J.L.2    Adams, H.P.3    Bruno, A.4    Connors, J.J.5    Demaerschalk, B.M.6
  • 45
    • 84920392413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burden of stroke in Egypt: Current status and opportunities
    • Abd-Allah F, Moustafa RR: Burden of stroke in Egypt: current status and opportunities. Int J Stroke 2014; 9: 1105-1108.
    • (2014) Int J Stroke , vol.9 , pp. 1105-1108
    • Abd-Allah, F.1    Moustafa, R.R.2
  • 46
    • 65449128458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does multidisciplinary stroke care improve outcome in a secondary-level hospital in South Africa
    • de Villiers L, Kalula SZ, Burch VC: Does multidisciplinary stroke care improve outcome in a secondary-level hospital in South Africa Int J Stroke 2009; 4: 89-93.
    • (2009) Int J Stroke , vol.4 , pp. 89-93
    • De Villiers, L.1    Kalula, S.Z.2    Burch, V.C.3
  • 47
    • 55749087835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of ischemic stroke care in emerging countries: The Argentinian National Stroke Registry (Re-NACer)
    • Sposato LA, Esnaola MM, Zamora R, Zurrú MC, Fustinoni O, Saposnik G, et al: Quality of ischemic stroke care in emerging countries: the Argentinian National Stroke Registry (Re-NACer). Stroke 2008; 39: 3036-3041.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 3036-3041
    • Sposato, L.A.1    Esnaola, M.M.2    Zamora, R.3    Zurrú, M.C.4    Fustinoni, O.5    Saposnik, G.6
  • 48
    • 84907341761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke epidemiology and stroke care services in India
    • Pandian JD, Sudhan P: Stroke epidemiology and stroke care services in India. J Stroke 2013; 15: 128-134.
    • (2013) J Stroke , vol.15 , pp. 128-134
    • Pandian, J.D.1    Sudhan, P.2
  • 50
    • 77953536295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization and outcome of thrombolytic therapy for acute stroke in Pakistan
    • Wasay M, Barohi H, Malik A, Yousuf A, Awan S, Kamal AK: Utilization and outcome of thrombolytic therapy for acute stroke in Pakistan. Neurol Sci 2010; 31: 223-225.
    • (2010) Neurol Sci , vol.31 , pp. 223-225
    • Wasay, M.1    Barohi, H.2    Malik, A.3    Yousuf, A.4    Awan, S.5    Kamal, A.K.6
  • 51
    • 85031323114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abstract W MP25: Intravenous thrombolysis in India: The Indo-US Stroke Project
    • Pandian JD, Khurana D, Kaul S, Sylaja PN, Padma V, Arora D, et al: Abstract W MP25: intravenous thrombolysis in India: the Indo-US Stroke Project. Stroke 2015;46:AWMP25.
    • (2015) Stroke , vol.46 , pp. AWMP25
    • Pandian, J.D.1    Khurana, D.2    Kaul, S.3    Sylaja, P.N.4    Padma, V.5    Arora, D.6
  • 54
    • 85031315466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The situation in India medtech
    • Fight against stroke (accessed May 26, 2017)
    • Fight against stroke: The Situation in India MedTech. DRG. https://decisionresourcesgroup. com/drg-blog/medtech-perspectives/ fight-stroke-situation-india/(accessed May 26, 2017).
    • DRG
  • 55
    • 85031324780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of health and family welfare, Government of Punjab. (accessed May 31, 2017)
    • Department of health and family welfare, Government of Punjab. http://pbhealth. gov. in/Health%205%20years. pdf (accessed May 31, 2017).
  • 56
    • 84929506314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAmily-Led RehabiliTaTion after Stroke in India: The ATTEND pilot study
    • Pandian JD, Felix C, Kaur P, Sharma D, Julia L, Toor G, et al: FAmily-Led RehabiliTaTion aftEr Stroke in INDia: the ATTEND pilot study. Int J Stroke 2015; 10: 609-614.
    • (2015) Int J Stroke , vol.10 , pp. 609-614
    • Pandian, J.D.1    Felix, C.2    Kaur, P.3    Sharma, D.4    Julia, L.5    Toor, G.6
  • 57
    • 84918507865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caregiver-mediated intervention can improve physical functional recovery of patients with chronic stroke: A randomized controlled trial
    • Wang TC, Tsai AC, Wang JY, Lin YT, Lin KL, Chen JJ, et al: Caregiver-mediated intervention can improve physical functional recovery of patients with chronic stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 2015; 29: 3-12.
    • (2015) Neurorehabil Neural Repair , vol.29 , pp. 3-12
    • Wang, T.C.1    Tsai, A.C.2    Wang, J.Y.3    Lin, Y.T.4    Lin, K.L.5    Chen, J.J.6
  • 59
    • 84920484509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of a multipronged intervention to improve blood pressure control among stroke survivors in Nigeria
    • Owolabi MO, Akinyemi RO, Gebregziabher M, Olaniyan O, Salako BL, Arulogun O, et al: Randomized controlled trial of a multipronged intervention to improve blood pressure control among stroke survivors in Nigeria. Int J Stroke 2014; 9: 1109-1116.
    • (2014) Int J Stroke , vol.9 , pp. 1109-1116
    • Owolabi, M.O.1    Akinyemi, R.O.2    Gebregziabher, M.3    Olaniyan, O.4    Salako, B.L.5    Arulogun, O.6
  • 61
    • 84893972192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact on cardiovascular disease events of the implementation of Argentina's national tobacco control law
    • Konfino J, Ferrante D, Mejia R, Coxson P, Moran A, Goldman L, et al: Impact on cardiovascular disease events of the implementation of Argentina's national tobacco control law. Tob Control 2014; 23:e6.
    • (2014) Tob Control , vol.23 , pp. e6
    • Konfino, J.1    Ferrante, D.2    Mejia, R.3    Coxson, P.4    Moran, A.5    Goldman, L.6
  • 62
    • 77954521191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local smoke-free policy development in Santa Fe, Argentina
    • Sebrié EM, Glantz SA: Local smoke-free policy development in Santa Fe, Argentina. Tob Control 2010; 19: 110-116.
    • (2010) Tob Control , vol.19 , pp. 110-116
    • Sebrié, E.M.1    Glantz, S.A.2
  • 63
    • 84908094694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco control in Namibia: The importance of government capacity, media coverage and industry interference
    • Tam J, van Walbeek C: Tobacco control in Namibia: the importance of government capacity, media coverage and industry interference. Tob Control 2014; 23: 518-523.
    • (2014) Tob Control , vol.23 , pp. 518-523
    • Tam, J.1    Van Walbeek, C.2
  • 64
    • 84857097340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco control policies in India: Implementation and challenges
    • Kaur J, Jain DC: Tobacco control policies in India: implementation and challenges. Indian J Public Health 2011; 55: 220-227.
    • (2011) Indian J Public Health , vol.55 , pp. 220-227
    • Kaur, J.1    Jain, D.C.2
  • 65
    • 85027927606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined effects of socioeconomic position, smoking, and hypertension on risk of ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke
    • Nordahl H, Osler M, Frederiksen BL, Andersen I, Prescott E, Overvad K, et al: Combined effects of socioeconomic position, smoking, and hypertension on risk of ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke. Stroke 2014; 45: 2582-2587.
    • (2014) Stroke , vol.45 , pp. 2582-2587
    • Nordahl, H.1    Osler, M.2    Frederiksen, B.L.3    Andersen, I.4    Prescott, E.5    Overvad, K.6
  • 66
    • 84920262376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraluminal thrombus, intraplaque hemorrhage, plaque thickness, and current smoking optimally predict carotid stroke
    • McNally JS, McLaughlin MS, Hinckley PJ, Treiman SM, Stoddard GJ, Parker DL, et al: Intraluminal thrombus, intraplaque hemorrhage, plaque thickness, and current smoking optimally predict carotid stroke. Stroke 2015; 46: 84-90.
    • (2015) Stroke , vol.46 , pp. 84-90
    • McNally, J.S.1    McLaughlin, M.S.2    Hinckley, P.J.3    Treiman, S.M.4    Stoddard, G.J.5    Parker, D.L.6
  • 67
    • 84888327094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking as a risk factor for stroke in women compared with men: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 81 cohorts, including 3, 980, 359 individuals and 42, 401 strokes
    • Peters SA, Huxley RR, Woodward M: Smoking as a risk factor for stroke in women compared with men: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 81 cohorts, including 3, 980, 359 individuals and 42, 401 strokes. Stroke 2013; 44: 2821-2828.
    • (2013) Stroke , vol.44 , pp. 2821-2828
    • Peters, S.A.1    Huxley, R.R.2    Woodward, M.3
  • 68
    • 84881218705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of tobacco control measures during a period of rising cardiovascular disease risk in India: A mathematical model of myocardial infarction and stroke
    • Basu S, Glantz S, Bitton A, Millett C: The effect of tobacco control measures during a period of rising cardiovascular disease risk in India: a mathematical model of myocardial infarction and stroke. PLoS Med 2013; 10:e1001480.
    • (2013) PLoS Med , vol.10 , pp. e1001480
    • Basu, S.1    Glantz, S.2    Bitton, A.3    Millett, C.4
  • 69
    • 84917730466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical analysis of cigarette demand in Argentina
    • Martinez E, Mejia R, Pérez-Stable EJ: An empirical analysis of cigarette demand in Argentina. Tob Control 2015; 24: 89-93.
    • (2015) Tob Control , vol.24 , pp. 89-93
    • Martinez, E.1    Mejia, R.2    Pérez-Stable, E.J.3
  • 70
    • 84876520844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of longer term modest salt reduction on blood pressure: Cochrane systematic review and metaanalysis of randomised trials
    • He FJ, Li J, MacGregor GA: Effect of longer term modest salt reduction on blood pressure: cochrane systematic review and metaanalysis of randomised trials. BMJ 2013; 346:f1325.
    • (2013) BMJ , vol.346 , pp. f1325
    • He, F.J.1    Li, J.2    MacGregor, G.A.3
  • 71
    • 46249092606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing dietary sodium and decreases in cardiovascular disease in Canada
    • Penz ED, Joffres MR, Campbell NR: Reducing dietary sodium and decreases in cardiovascular disease in Canada. Can J Cardiol 2008; 24: 497-501.
    • (2008) Can J Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 497-501
    • Penz, E.D.1    Joffres, M.R.2    Campbell, N.R.3
  • 73
  • 74
    • 85027857522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of physical activity in cardiovascular and musculoskeletal health: Can motion be medicine
    • Curtis GL, Chughtai M, Khlopas A, Newman JM, Khan R, Shaffiy S, et al: Impact of physical activity in cardiovascular and musculoskeletal health: can motion be medicine J Clin Med Res 2017; 9: 375-381.
    • (2017) J Clin Med Res , vol.9 , pp. 375-381
    • Curtis, G.L.1    Chughtai, M.2    Khlopas, A.3    Newman, J.M.4    Khan, R.5    Shaffiy, S.6
  • 75
    • 84907999092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertensive patients using thiazide diuretics as primary stroke prevention make better functional outcome after ischemic stroke
    • Shih HM, Lin WC, Wang CH, Lin LC: Hypertensive patients using thiazide diuretics as primary stroke prevention make better functional outcome after ischemic stroke. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2014; 23: 2414-2418.
    • (2014) J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.23 , pp. 2414-2418
    • Shih, H.M.1    Lin, W.C.2    Wang, C.H.3    Lin, L.C.4
  • 76
    • 84869202253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary and secondary prevention with new oral anticoagulant drugs for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: Indirect comparison analysis
    • Rasmussen LH, Larsen TB, Graungaard T, Skjøth F, Lip GY: Primary and secondary prevention with new oral anticoagulant drugs for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: indirect comparison analysis. BMJ 2012; 345: e7097.
    • (2012) BMJ , vol.345 , pp. e7097
    • Rasmussen, L.H.1    Larsen, T.B.2    Graungaard, T.3    Skjøth, F.4    Lip, G.Y.5
  • 77
    • 84983599836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New oral anticoagulants: Need and challenges in a developing country
    • Khan M, Wasay M: New oral anticoagulants: need and challenges in a developing country. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak 2016; 26: 551-552.
    • (2016) J Coll Physicians Surg Pak , vol.26 , pp. 551-552
    • Khan, M.1    Wasay, M.2
  • 78
    • 85031315709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Search of polypill-List Results-ClinicalTrials gov [Internet]. (accessed Jun 7, 2017)
    • Search of: polypill-List Results-ClinicalTrials. gov [Internet]. https://clinicaltrials. gov/ ct2/resultsterm=polypill&pg=1 (accessed Jun 7, 2017).
  • 79
    • 84921613442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Stroke Riskometer(TM) App: Validation of a data collection tool and stroke risk predictor
    • Parmar P, Krishnamurthi R, Ikram MA, Hofman A, Mirza SS, Varakin Y, et al: The Stroke Riskometer(TM) App: validation of a data collection tool and stroke risk predictor. Int J Stroke 2015; 10: 231-244.
    • (2015) Int J Stroke , vol.10 , pp. 231-244
    • Parmar, P.1    Krishnamurthi, R.2    Ikram, M.A.3    Hofman, A.4    Mirza, S.S.5    Varakin, Y.6
  • 80
    • 85031316872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease through population-wide motivational strategies: Insights from using smartphones in stroke prevention
    • Feigin VL, Norrving B, Mensah GA: Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease through population-wide motivational strategies: insights from using smartphones in stroke prevention. BMJ Glob Health 2017; 2:e000306.
    • (2017) BMJ Glob Health , vol.2 , pp. e000306
    • Feigin, V.L.1    Norrving, B.2    Mensah, G.A.3
  • 81
    • 77958154478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency medicine in Paarl, South Africa: A cross-sectional descriptive study
    • Hanewinckel R, Jongman HP, Wallis LA, Mulligan TM: Emergency medicine in Paarl, South Africa: a cross-sectional descriptive study. Int J Emerg Med 2010; 3: 143-150.
    • (2010) Int J Emerg Med , vol.3 , pp. 143-150
    • Hanewinckel, R.1    Jongman, H.P.2    Wallis, L.A.3    Mulligan, T.M.4
  • 82
    • 69149085768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The modified National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale: Its time has come
    • Meyer BC, Lyden PD: The modified National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale: its time has come. Int J Stroke 2009; 4: 267-273.
    • (2009) Int J Stroke , vol.4 , pp. 267-273
    • Meyer, B.C.1    Lyden, P.D.2
  • 83
    • 84908395154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of the relation of clinical and demographic factors with morbidity in a tertiary care teaching hospital in India
    • Garg R, Aggarwal S, Singh H, Kajal KS, Garg R, Pal R: Study of the relation of clinical and demographic factors with morbidity in a tertiary care teaching hospital in India. Int J Crit Illn Inj Sci 2013; 3: 12-17.
    • (2013) Int J Crit Illn Inj Sci , vol.3 , pp. 12-17
    • Garg, R.1    Aggarwal, S.2    Singh, H.3    Kajal, K.S.4    Garg, R.5    Pal, R.6
  • 84
    • 84941101258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke is the leading cause of death in rural gadchiroli, India: A prospective communitybased Study
    • Kalkonde YV, Deshmukh MD, Sahane V, Puthran J, Kakarmath S, Agavane V, et al: Stroke is the leading cause of death in rural gadchiroli, India: a prospective communitybased Study. Stroke 2015; 46: 1764-1768.
    • (2015) Stroke , vol.46 , pp. 1764-1768
    • Kalkonde, Y.V.1    Deshmukh, M.D.2    Sahane, V.3    Puthran, J.4    Kakarmath, S.5    Agavane, V.6
  • 85
    • 84911932068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Stroke Organization global stroke services guidelines and action plan
    • Lindsay P, Furie KL, Davis SM, Donnan GA, Norrving B: World Stroke Organization global stroke services guidelines and action plan. Int J Stroke 2014; 9(suppl A100):4-13.
    • (2014) Int J Stroke , vol.9 , pp. 4-13
    • Lindsay, P.1    Furie, K.L.2    Davis, S.M.3    Donnan, G.A.4    Norrving, B.5
  • 86
    • 81055157691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of evidence-based treatment protocols to manage fever, hyperglycaemia, and swallowing dysfunction in acute stroke (QASC): A cluster randomised controlled trial
    • Middleton S, McElduff P, Ward J, Grimshaw JM, Dale S, D'Este C, et al: Implementation of evidence-based treatment protocols to manage fever, hyperglycaemia, and swallowing dysfunction in acute stroke (QASC): a cluster randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2011; 378: 1699-1706.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.378 , pp. 1699-1706
    • Middleton, S.1    McElduff, P.2    Ward, J.3    Grimshaw, J.M.4    Dale, S.5    D'Este, C.6
  • 88
    • 79959250901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers of thrombolysis therapy in developing countries
    • Ghandehari K: Barriers of thrombolysis therapy in developing countries. Stroke Res Treat 2011; 2011: 686797.
    • (2011) Stroke Res Treat , vol.2011 , pp. 686797
    • Ghandehari, K.1
  • 89
    • 84898461280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring views on long term rehabilitation for people with stroke in a developing country: Findings from focus group discussions
    • Mohd Nordin NA, Aziz NA, Abdul Aziz AF, Ajit Singh DK, Omar Othman NA, Sulong S, et al: Exploring views on long term rehabilitation for people with stroke in a developing country: findings from focus group discussions. BMC Health Serv Res 2014; 14: 118.
    • (2014) BMC Health Serv Res , vol.14 , pp. 118
    • Mohd Nordin, N.A.1    Aziz, N.A.2    Abdul Aziz, A.F.3    Ajit Singh, D.K.4    Omar Othman, N.A.5    Sulong, S.6
  • 90
    • 84938202954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of stroke for caregiver outcomes: Findings from the ASPIRE-S study
    • Atteih S, Mellon L, Hall P, Brewer L, Horgan F, Williams D, et al: Implications of stroke for caregiver outcomes: findings from the ASPIRE-S study. Int J Stroke 2015; 10: 918-923.
    • (2015) Int J Stroke , vol.10 , pp. 918-923
    • Atteih, S.1    Mellon, L.2    Hall, P.3    Brewer, L.4    Horgan, F.5    Williams, D.6
  • 91
    • 79958068487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the availability of medicines for chronic and acute conditions in the public and private sectors of developing countries
    • Cameron A, Roubos I, Ewen M, Mantel-Teeuwisse AK, Leufkens HG, Laing RO: Differences in the availability of medicines for chronic and acute conditions in the public and private sectors of developing countries. Bull World Health Organ 2011; 89: 412-421.
    • (2011) Bull World Health Organ , vol.89 , pp. 412-421
    • Cameron, A.1    Roubos, I.2    Ewen, M.3    Mantel-Teeuwisse, A.K.4    Leufkens, H.G.5    Laing, R.O.6
  • 93
    • 84899455946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in the UK: A cross-sectional molecular and epidemiological study of clustering and contact tracing
    • Anderson LF, Tamne S, Brown T, Watson JP, Mullarkey C, Zenner D, et al: Transmission of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in the UK: a cross-sectional molecular and epidemiological study of clustering and contact tracing. Lancet Infect Dis 2014; 14: 406-415.
    • (2014) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 406-415
    • Anderson, L.F.1    Tamne, S.2    Brown, T.3    Watson, J.P.4    Mullarkey, C.5    Zenner, D.6
  • 94
    • 84858606998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applicability of stroke-unit care to low-income and middle-income countries
    • Langhorne P, de Villiers L, Pandian JD: Applicability of stroke-unit care to low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet Neurol 2012; 11: 341-348.
    • (2012) Lancet Neurol , vol.11 , pp. 341-348
    • Langhorne, P.1    De Villiers, L.2    Pandian, J.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.