Synthesis and electrochemical properties of dual doped spinels LiNixAlyMn2−x−yO4 via facile novel chelated sol–gel method as possible cathode material for lithium rechargeable batteries

Journal of Energy Chemistry

Volumn 26, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 101-114

  Thirunakaran, R ^a   Lew, Gil Hwan ^b   Yoon, Won Sub ^b  

^a CENTRAL ELECTROCHEMICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (India)

^b Sungkyunkwan University   (South Korea)

Author keywords

Behenic acid; Differential capacity; Multi doping; Sol gel method; Spinel cathode

Indexed keywords

ALUMINUM COMPOUNDS; CHELATION; DOPING (ADDITIVES); ELECTRIC DISCHARGES; ELECTROCHEMICAL IMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY; FIELD EMISSION CATHODES; FIELD EMISSION MICROSCOPES; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS; HIGH RESOLUTION TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; LITHIUM; LITHIUM BATTERIES; LITHIUM COMPOUNDS; MORPHOLOGY; NICKEL COMPOUNDS; PARTICLE SIZE; SATURATED FATTY ACIDS; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SECONDARY BATTERIES; SOLS; SPHERES; SURFACE MORPHOLOGY; THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; X RAY DIFFRACTION;

BEHENIC ACIDS; DIFFERENTIAL CAPACITY; FIELD EMISSION SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRA RED (FTIR) SPECTROSCOPY; GEL METHOD; LITHIUM RECHARGEABLE BATTERIES; PHYSICAL CHARACTERIZATION; SPINEL CATHODES;

MANGANESE COMPOUNDS;

EID: 85028272035     PISSN: 20954956     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jechem.2016.08.006     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. [1] Tarascon, J.M., McKinnon, W.R., Coowar, F., Bowmer, T.N., Amatucci, G., Guyomard, D., J. Electrochem. Soc. 141:6 (1994), 1421–1431.
2. [2] Gummow, R.J., de Kock, A., Thackeray, M.M., Solid State Ionics 69 (1994), 59–67.
3. [3] Thackeray, M.M., de Kock, A., Rossouw, M.H., Liles, D., Bittihn, R., Hoge, D., J. Electrochem. Soc. 139:2 (1992), 363–366.
4. [4] Xia, Y., Zhou, Y., Yoshio, M., J. Electrochem. Soc. 144:8 (1997), 2593–2600.
5. [5] Pistoia, G., Antonini, A., Rosati, R., Zane, D., Electrochim. Acta 41 (1996), 2683–2689.
6. [6] Jang, D.H., Shin, Y.J., Oh, S.M., J. Electrochem. Soc. 143:7 (1996), 2204–2211.
7. [7] A. Yamada, Lattice instability in Li (LixMn2−x)O4, J. Solid State Chem. 122(1996) 160–165.
8. [8] Ohuzuku, T., Takeda, S., Wakihara, M., J. Power Sources 90 (1999), 90–94.
9. [9] D. Song, H. Ikuta, T. Uchida, M. Wakihara, Solid State Ionics 117(1999) 151–156.
10. [10] Iqual, M.J., Zahoor, S., J. Power Sources 65 (2007), 393–397.
11. [11] Lee, J.H., Hong, J.K., Jang, D.H., Sun, Y.K., Seung, M., J. Power Sources 89 (2000), 7–14.
12. [12] Park, S.H., Park, K.S., Sun, Y.K., Nahm, K.S., J. Electrochem. Soc. 147:6 (2000), 2116–2121.
13. [13] Bach, S., Henry, M., Baffier, N., Livage, J., J. Solid State Chem. 88 (1990), 325–333.
14. [14] Ramos, J.P.P., J. Power Sources 54 (1995), 120–126.
15. [15] Barboux, P., Tarascon, J.M., Shokoohi, F.K., J. Solid State Chem. 91 (1991), 185–196.
16. [16] Liu, W., Farrington, G.C., Chaput, F., Dunn, B., J. Electrochem. Soc. 143:3 (1996), 879–884.
17. [17] Thirunakaran, R., Kalaiselvi, N., Periasamy, P., Rameshbabu, B., Renganathan, N.G., Muniyandi, N., Raghavan, M., Ionics 7 (2001), 187–191.
18. [18] W.H. Jang, M.C. Kim, S.H. Kim, V. Aravindan, W.S. Kim, W.S. Yoon, Y.S. Lee, Electrochim. Acta 137(2014) 404–410.
19. [19] Wang, Z., Du, J., Li, Z, Wu, Z., Sol–gel synthesis of Co-doped LiMn2O4with improved high-rate properties for high-temperature lithium batteries. Ceramics Inter. 40 (2014), 3527–3531.
20. [20] Guo, S., Zhang, S., He, X., Pu, W., Jiang, C., Wan, C., J. Electrochem. Soc. 155:10 (2008), A760–A763.
21. [21] Thirunakaran, R., Sivashanmugam, A., Gopukumar, S., Dunnill, C.W., Gregory, D.H., J. Phys. Chem. Solids 69 (2008), 2082–2092.
22. [22] A. Veluchamy, H. Ikuta, M. Wakihara, Solid State Ionics 143(2001) 161–171.
23. [23] Fey, G.T.K., Lu, C.Z., Prem kumar, T., Mater. Chem. Phys. 80 (2003), 309–318.
24. [24] R. Thirunakaran, A. Sivashanmugam, S. Gopukumar, R. Rajalakshimi, J. Power Sources 187(2009) 565–574.
25. [25] R. Thirunakaran, K.T. Kim, Y.M. Kang, C.Y. Seo, J.Y. Lee, J. Power Sources 137(2004) 100–104.
26. [26] Thirunakaran, R., Kim, K.T., Kang, Y.M., Seo, C.Y., Lee, J.Y., Mater. Res. Bull 40 (2005), 177–186.
27. [27] R. Thirunakaran, A. Sivashanmugam, S. Gopukumar, C.W. Dunnill, D.H. Gregory, J. Mater. Process. Technol. 208(2008) 520–531.
28. [28] Thirunakaran, R., Sivashanmugam, A., Gopukumar, S., Dunnill, C.W., Gregory, D.H., Mater. Res. Bull 43 (2008), 2119–2129.
29. [29] Penga, C., Huanga, J., Guoa, Y., Lia, Q., Baia, H., Hea, Y., Sua, C., Guoa, J., Vacuum 120:Part A (2015), 121–126.
30. [30] Amdouni, N., Zaghib, K., Gendron, R., Mauger, A., Julien, C.M., Ionics 12 (2006), 117–126.
31. [31] Rajakumar, S., Thirunakaran, R., Sivashanmugam, A., Gopukumar, S., J. Electrochem. Soc. 157:3 (2010), A333–A339.
32. [32] Y.S. Lee, Y.K. Sun, K.S. Nahma, Solid State Ionics 109(1998) 285–294.
33. [33] J. Liu, Z. Sun, J. Xie, H. Chen, N. Wu, B. Wu, J. Power Sources 240(2013) 95–100.
34. [34] Yang, Z., Jiang, Y., Kim, J.H., Wu, Y., Li, G.L., Huang, Y.H., Electrochim. Acta 117 (2014), 76–83.
35. [35] K.S. Lee, H.J. Banga, S.T. Myungb, J. Prakash, K. Amined, Y.K. Suna, J. Power Sources 174(2007) 726–729.
36. [36] Y. Lee, J. Mun, D.W. Kim, J.K. Lee, W. Choi, Electrochim. Acta 115(2014) 326–331.
37. [37] Wu, Y.P., Rahm, K., Holze, R., Electrochim. Acta 47 (2002), 3491–3507.
38. [38] M.A. Kebede, N. Kunjuzwa, C.J. Jafta, M.K. Mathe, K.I. Ozoemena, Electrochim. Acta 128(2014) 172–177.
39. [39] A.B. Yuan, L. Tian, W.M. Xu, Y.Q. Wang, J. Power Sources 195(2010) 5032–5038.