South africa's civics in transition: Agents of change or structures of constraint?

Politikon

Volumn 28, Issue 1, 2001, Pages 5-20

  Zuern, Elke K ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85028106205     PISSN: 02589346     EISSN: 14701014     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02589340120058076     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Mandela, N., 1994. Long Walk to Freedom, New York: Little, Brown.
2. Sparks, A., 1995. Tomorrow is Another Country: The Inside Story of South Africa's Road to Change, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
3. Waldmeir, P., 1997. Anatomy of a Miracle: The End of Apartheid and the Birth of the New South Africa, New York: W.W. Norton & Co.
4. Schlemmer, L., 1991. 'Black Township Residents amidst Protest, Negotiation and Violence: An Empirical Study'. Centre for Policy Studies, Research Report, 18: 5
5. Taylor, R., and Shaw, M., 1998. “ The Dying Days of Apartheid ”. In South Africa in Transition: New Theoretical Perspectives, Edited by: Howarth, D., and Nerval, A., 13New York: St Martin's Press.
6. Sisk, T., 1995. Democrataation in South Africa: The Elusive Social Contract, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
7. Ottaway, M., 1993. South Africa: The Struggle for a New Order, Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution.
8. Tilly, C., 1978. From Mobilkation to Revolution, Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
9. McAdam, D., 1982. Political Process and the Development of Black Insurgency, 1930-1970, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
10. Tarrow, S., 1996. “ States and Opportunities: The Political Structuring of Social Movements ”. In Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements: Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Cultural Framings, Edited by: McAdam, D., McCarthy, J., and ZaId, M., New York: Cambridge University Press.
11. Tilly, C., 1986. The Contentious French, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
12. The Contentious French, p. 4.
13. Tarrow, S., 1994. Power in Movement: Social Movements, Collective Action and Politics, New York: Cambridge Press.
14. Castells, M., 1983. The City and the Grassroots: A Cross-Cultural Theory of Urban Social Movements, Berkeley: University of California Press.
15. Piven, F., and Cloward, R., 1979. Poor People's Movements: Why They Succeed and How They Fail, New York: Vintage Books.
16. Michels, R., 1911, 1962. Political Parties: A Sociological Study of the Oligarchical Tendencies of Modem Democracy, New York: Free Press.
17. Bratton, M., and van de Walle, N., 1997. Democratic Experiment in Africa: Regime Transitions in Comparative Perspective, New York: Cambridge University Press.
18. Bratton, M., 1994. “ Civil Society and Political Transitions in Africa ”. In Civil Society and the State in Africa, Edited by: Harbeson, J., Rothchild, D., and Chazan, N., Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
19. O'Donnell, G., and Schmitter, P., 1986. Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions about Uncertain Democracies, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. Bratton (1994) op. cit.
20. Diamond, L., 1994. 'Rethinking Civil Society: Toward Democratic Consolidation'. Journal of Democracy, 5(3): 4–17. M. Bratton (1994) op. cit.;
21. Linz, J., and Stepan, A., 1996. Toward Consolidated Democracies'. Journal of Democracy, 7(2): 14–33.
22. Robinson, P., 1994. 'Democratization: Understanding the Relationship between Regime Change and the Culture of Polities'. African Studies Review, 37(1): 39–67.
23. North, D., 1990. Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
24. Knight, J., 1992. Institutions and Social Conflict, New York: Cambridge University Press.
25. Haggard, S., and Kaufman, R., 1995. The Political Economy of Democratic Transitions, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Sisk (1995) op. cit.
26. Powell, W., and DiMaggio, P., eds. 1991. The New lnstitutionalism in Organizational Analysis, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
27. Granovetter, M., and Swedberg, R., eds. 1992. The Sociology of Economic Life, Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
28. Evans, P., 1995. Embedded Autonomy: States and Industrial Transformation, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
29. Seelangs, J., Shubane, K., and Simon, D., 1993. “ 'An Evaluation of the European Community/Kagiso Trust Civic and Advice Centre Programme' ”. Final Report
30. An Evaluation of the European Community/Kagiso Trust Civic and Advice Centre Programme, p. 88.
31. Murray, M., 1994. Revolution Deferred: The Painful Birth of Post-Apartheid South Africa, 111New York: Verso.
32. Revolution Deferred: The Painful Birth of Post-Apartheid South Africa, p. 9.
33. 1990. The Star, 1 May: 5
34. Swilling, M., and Shubane, K., 1990. “ 'Negotiating Urban Transition: The Soweto Experience' ”. manuscript
35. Shubane, K., 1991. “ Black Local Authorities: A Contraption of Control ”. In Apartheid City in Transition, Edited by: Swilling, M., Humphries, R., and Shubane, K., 72Cape Town: Oxford University Press.
36. Swilling, M., 1992. 'Quixote at the Windmills: Another Conspiracy Thesis from Steven Friedman'. Theoria, 79: 97
37. Planact. 1990. 'Local Level Negotiations in the Transvaal: An Overview'. TPA and Cast Joint Working Group, 11 December: 2 document submitted to the
38. 1990. The Star, 15 October: 13
39. United Democratic Front. 1990. “ Toward Understanding the Current Political Conditions: Implications for the Civic Movement' ”. 6 Discussion Paper
40. 1990. The Star, 8 October: 3
41. Collinge, J., 1991. 'Civics: Local Government from below'. Work in Progress, 74: 8
42. Jacobs, B., 1992. 'Heading for Disaster?'. Work in Progress, 86: 23–25. One of the starkest internal critics of the civic movement felt it necessary to write under the pseudonym of Ben Jacobs
43. ANC. 1991. “ 'The African National Congress and its Relationship to Civics' ”. Political Education Discussion Paper No. 3 6