메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 120, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 827-849

Micromechanisms of creep in clay-rich gouge from the Central Deforming Zone of the San Andreas Fault

Author keywords

constitutive relations; deformation mechanisms; fault creep; SAFOD

Indexed keywords

CLAY; CREEP; DEFORMATION MECHANISM; FAULT GOUGE; FAULT ZONE; MICROMECHANICS; MICROSTRUCTURE; SAN ANDREAS FAULT; STRAIN RATE; STRESS FIELD;

EID: 85027948655     PISSN: 21699313     EISSN: 21699356     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/2014JB011496     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 36849122757 scopus 로고
    • Electron microscope observation of dislocations in talc
    • Amelinckx, S., and, P. Delavignette, (1961), Electron microscope observation of dislocations in talc, J. Appl. Phys., 32 (3), 341-351, doi: 10.1063/1.1736009.
    • (1961) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 341-351
    • Amelinckx, S.1    Delavignette, P.2
  • 2
    • 34548525717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The instantaneous rate dependence in low temperature laboratory rock friction and rock deformation experiments
    • Beeler, N. M., T. E. Tullis, A. K. Kronenberg, and, L. A. Reinen, (2007), The instantaneous rate dependence in low temperature laboratory rock friction and rock deformation experiments, J. Geophys. Res., 112, B07310, doi: 10.1029/2005JB003772.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112 , pp. B07310
    • Beeler, N.M.1    Tullis, T.E.2    Kronenberg, A.K.3    Reinen, L.A.4
  • 3
    • 84865342168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of mineralogy and effective normal stress on frictional strength of sheet silicates
    • Behnsen, J., and, D. R. Faulkner, (2012), The effect of mineralogy and effective normal stress on frictional strength of sheet silicates, J. Struct. Geol., 42, 49-61, doi: 10.1016/j.jsg.2012.06.015.
    • (2012) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.42 , pp. 49-61
    • Behnsen, J.1    Faulkner, D.R.2
  • 4
    • 0021638584 scopus 로고
    • Hydration-phase diagrams and friction of montmorillonite under laboratory and geologic conditions, with implications for shale compaction, slope stability, and strength of fault gouge
    • Bird, P., (1984), Hydration-phase diagrams and friction of montmorillonite under laboratory and geologic conditions, with implications for shale compaction, slope stability, and strength of fault gouge, Tectonophysics, 107 (3-4), 235-260, doi: 10.1016/0040-1951(84)90253-1.
    • (1984) Tectonophysics , vol.107 , Issue.34 , pp. 235-260
    • Bird, P.1
  • 5
    • 0001146147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of slip, slip rate, and shear heating on the friction of granite
    • Blanpied, M. L., T. E. Tullis, and, J. D. Weeks, (1998), Effects of slip, slip rate, and shear heating on the friction of granite, J. Geophys. Res., 103 (B1), 489-511.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , Issue.B1 , pp. 489-511
    • Blanpied, M.L.1    Tullis, T.E.2    Weeks, J.D.3
  • 6
    • 34147155467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olivine friction at the base of oceanic seismogenic zones
    • B01205, doi: 10.1029/2006JB004301
    • Boettcher, M. S., G. Hirth, and, B. Evans, (2007), Olivine friction at the base of oceanic seismogenic zones, J. Geophys. Res., 112, B01205, doi: 10.1029/2006JB004301.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Boettcher, M.S.1    Hirth, G.2    Evans, B.3
  • 7
    • 0036105578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frictional-viscous flow of phyllosilicate-bearing fault rock: Microphysical model and implications for crustal strength profiles
    • Bos, B., and, C. J. Spiers, (2002), Frictional-viscous flow of phyllosilicate-bearing fault rock: Microphysical model and implications for crustal strength profiles, J. Geophys. Res., 107 (B2), 2028, doi: 10.1029/2001JB000301.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.B2 , pp. 2028
    • Bos, B.1    Spiers, C.J.2
  • 8
    • 0034484507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frictional-viscous flow of simulated fault gouge caused by the combined effects of phyllosilicates and pressure solution
    • Bos, B., C. J. Peach, and, C. J. Spiers, (2000), Frictional-viscous flow of simulated fault gouge caused by the combined effects of phyllosilicates and pressure solution, Tectonophysics, 327 (3-4), 173-194.
    • (2000) Tectonophysics , vol.327 , Issue.34 , pp. 173-194
    • Bos, B.1    Peach, C.J.2    Spiers, C.J.3
  • 9
    • 80054076681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithology and internal structure of the San Andreas Fault at depth based on characterization of phase 3 whole-rock core in the San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth (SAFOD) borehole
    • Bradbury, K. K., J. P. Evans, J. S. Chester, F. M. Chester, and, D. L. Kirschner, (2011), Lithology and internal structure of the San Andreas Fault at depth based on characterization of phase 3 whole-rock core in the San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth (SAFOD) borehole, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 310 (1-2), 131-144, doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2011.07.020.
    • (2011) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.310 , Issue.12 , pp. 131-144
    • Bradbury, K.K.1    Evans, J.P.2    Chester, J.S.3    Chester, F.M.4    Kirschner, D.L.5
  • 10
    • 34250285130 scopus 로고
    • Friction of rocks
    • Byerlee, J., (1978), Friction of rocks, Pure Appl. Geophys., 116 (4-5), 615-626.
    • (1978) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.116 , Issue.45 , pp. 615-626
    • Byerlee, J.1
  • 11
    • 79953668721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weakness of the San Andreas Fault revealed by samples from the active fault zone
    • Carpenter, B., C. Marone, and, D. Saffer, (2011), Weakness of the San Andreas Fault revealed by samples from the active fault zone, Nat. Geosci., 4 (4), 251-254, doi: 10.1038/ngeo1089.
    • (2011) Nat. Geosci. , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 251-254
    • Carpenter, B.1    Marone, C.2    Saffer, D.3
  • 12
    • 84866159192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frictional properties and sliding stability of the San Andreas Fault from deep drill core
    • Carpenter, B. M., D. M. Saffer, and, C. Marone, (2012), Frictional properties and sliding stability of the San Andreas Fault from deep drill core, Geology, 40, 759-762, doi: 10.1130/G33007.1.
    • (2012) Geology , vol.40 , pp. 759-762
    • Carpenter, B.M.1    Saffer, D.M.2    Marone, C.3
  • 13
    • 0028250210 scopus 로고
    • Effects of temperature on friction: Constitutive equations and experiments with quartz gouge
    • Chester, F., (1994), Effects of temperature on friction: Constitutive equations and experiments with quartz gouge, J. Geophys. Res., 99 (B4), 7247-7261.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , Issue.B4 , pp. 7247-7261
    • Chester, F.1
  • 14
    • 0026482832 scopus 로고
    • Multimechanism friction constitutive model for ultrafine quartz gouge at hypocentral conditions
    • Chester, F., and, N. Higgs, (1992), Multimechanism friction constitutive model for ultrafine quartz gouge at hypocentral conditions, J. Geophys. Res., 97 (B2), 1859-1870.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , Issue.B2 , pp. 1859-1870
    • Chester, F.1    Higgs, N.2
  • 16
    • 0024900186 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic recrystallization in semi-brittle faults
    • Chester, F. M., (1989), Dynamic recrystallization in semi-brittle faults, J. Struct. Geol., 11 (7), 847-858.
    • (1989) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.11 , Issue.7 , pp. 847-858
    • Chester, F.M.1
  • 17
    • 84924987089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-situ frictional properties of San Andreas Fault gouge at SAFOD
    • Coble, C., M. French, F. Chester, J. Chester, and, H. Kitajima, (2014), In-situ frictional properties of San Andreas Fault gouge at SAFOD, Geophys. J. Int., 199, 956-967, doi: 10.1093/gji/ggu306.
    • (2014) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.199 , pp. 956-967
    • Coble, C.1    French, M.2    Chester, F.3    Chester, J.4    Kitajima, H.5
  • 18
    • 72449208684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fault zone fabric and fault weakness
    • Collettini, C., A. Niemeijer, C. Viti, and, C. Marone, (2009), Fault zone fabric and fault weakness, Nature, 462 (7275), 907-910, doi: 10.1038/nature08585.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.462 , Issue.7275 , pp. 907-910
    • Collettini, C.1    Niemeijer, A.2    Viti, C.3    Marone, C.4
  • 19
    • 44449128954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strength, porosity, and permeability development during hydrostatic and shear loading of synthetic quartz-clay fault gouge
    • B03207, doi: 10.1029/2006JB004634
    • Crawford, B., D. Faulkner, and, E. Rutter, (2008), Strength, porosity, and permeability development during hydrostatic and shear loading of synthetic quartz-clay fault gouge, J. Geophys. Res., 113, B03207, doi: 10.1029/2006JB004634.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Crawford, B.1    Faulkner, D.2    Rutter, E.3
  • 20
    • 0030749579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uniaxial compaction creep of wet gypsum aggregates
    • de Meer, S., and, C. J. Spiers, (1997), Uniaxial compaction creep of wet gypsum aggregates, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 875-891, doi: 10.1029/96JB02481.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 875-891
    • De Meer, S.1    Spiers, C.J.2
  • 21
    • 84866530896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New constraints on megathrust slip stability under subduction zone P-T conditions
    • den Hartog, S. A. M., A. R. Niemeijer, and, C. J. Spiers, (2012), New constraints on megathrust slip stability under subduction zone P-T conditions, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 353-354, 240-252, doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2012.08.022.
    • (2012) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.353-354 , pp. 240-252
    • Den Hartog, S.A.M.1    Niemeijer, A.R.2    Spiers, C.J.3
  • 22
    • 0037509280 scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent friction and the mechanics of stick-slip
    • Dieterich, J., (1978), Time-dependent friction and the mechanics of stick-slip, Pure Appl. Geophys., 116 (4-5), 790-806.
    • (1978) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.116 , Issue.45 , pp. 790-806
    • Dieterich, J.1
  • 23
    • 84923309339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Displacement and dynamic weakening processes in smectite-rich gouge from the Central Deforming Zone of the San Andreas Fault
    • French, M. E., H. Kitajima, J. S. Chester, F. M. Chester, and, T. Hirose, (2014), Displacement and dynamic weakening processes in smectite-rich gouge from the Central Deforming Zone of the San Andreas Fault, J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth, 119, 1777-1802, doi: 10.1002/2013JB010757.
    • (2014) J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth , vol.119 , pp. 1777-1802
    • French, M.E.1    Kitajima, H.2    Chester, J.S.3    Chester, F.M.4    Hirose, T.5
  • 25
    • 67649844532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pressure solution creep law for quartz from indentation experiments
    • B03403, doi: 10.1029/2008JB005652
    • Gratier, J. -P., R. Guiguet, F. Renard, L. Jenatton, and, D. Bernard, (2009), A pressure solution creep law for quartz from indentation experiments, J. Geophys. Res., 114, B03403, doi: 10.1029/2008JB005652.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Gratier, J.-P.1    Guiguet, R.2    Renard, F.3    Jenatton, L.4    Bernard, D.5
  • 26
    • 80955123672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aseismic sliding of active faults by pressure solution creep: Evidence from the San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth
    • Gratier, J. P., J. Richard, F. Renard, S. Mittempergher, M. L. Doan, G. Di Toro, J. Hadizadeh, and, A. M. Boullier, (2011), Aseismic sliding of active faults by pressure solution creep: Evidence from the San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth, Geology, 39 (12), 1131-1134, doi: 10.1130/G32073.1.
    • (2011) Geology , vol.39 , Issue.12 , pp. 1131-1134
    • Gratier, J.P.1    Richard, J.2    Renard, F.3    Mittempergher, S.4    Doan, M.L.5    Di Toro, G.6    Hadizadeh, J.7    Boullier, A.M.8
  • 27
    • 84981845042 scopus 로고
    • Stress relaxation and the plastic deformation of solids
    • Guiu, F., and, P. L. Pratt, (1964), Stress relaxation and the plastic deformation of solids, Phys. Status Solidi, 6 (1), 111-120.
    • (1964) Phys. Status Solidi , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-120
    • Guiu, F.1    Pratt, P.L.2
  • 28
    • 84865338082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A microstructural study of fault rocks from the SAFOD: Implications for the deformation mechanisms and strength of the creeping segment of the San Andreas Fault
    • Hadizadeh, J., S. Mittempergher, J. -P. Gratier, F. Renard, G. Di Toro, J. Richard, and, H. A. Babaie, (2012), A microstructural study of fault rocks from the SAFOD: Implications for the deformation mechanisms and strength of the creeping segment of the San Andreas Fault, J. Struct. Geol., 42, 246-260, doi: 10.1016/j.jsg.2012.04.011.
    • (2012) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.42 , pp. 246-260
    • Hadizadeh, J.1    Mittempergher, S.2    Gratier, J.-P.3    Renard, F.4    Di Toro, G.5    Richard, J.6    Babaie, H.A.7
  • 29
    • 85028147907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstructures of reconstituted SAFOD gouge deformed in room temperature friction experiments at 14 μm/s to 6 m/s sliding velocities
    • AGU, San Francisco, Calif
    • Hadizadeh, J., B. M. Carpenter, T. M. Mitchell, and, G. Di Toro, (2013), Microstructures of reconstituted SAFOD gouge deformed in room temperature friction experiments at 14 μm/s to 6 m/s sliding velocities, Abstract T33C-2652 paper presented at 2013 Fall Meeting, AGU, San Francisco, Calif.
    • (2013) 2013 Fall Meeting
    • Hadizadeh, J.1    Carpenter, B.M.2    Mitchell, T.M.3    Di Toro, G.4
  • 30
    • 67651113867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clay fabric intensity in natural and artificial fault gouges: Implications for brittle fault zone processes and sedimentary basin clay fabric evolution
    • B05406, doi: 10.1029/2008JB005866
    • Haines, S. H., B. A. van der Pluijm, M. J. Ikari, D. M. Saffer, and, C. Marone, (2009), Clay fabric intensity in natural and artificial fault gouges: Implications for brittle fault zone processes and sedimentary basin clay fabric evolution, J. Geophys. Res., 114, B05406, doi: 10.1029/2008JB005866.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Haines, S.H.1    Pluijm Der Van, B.A.2    Ikari, M.J.3    Saffer, D.M.4    Marone, C.5
  • 31
    • 84877124881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shear zones in clay-rich fault gouge: A laboratory study of fabric development and evolution
    • Haines, S. H., B. Kaproth, C. Marone, D. Saffer, and, B. Van der Pluijm, (2013), Shear zones in clay-rich fault gouge: A laboratory study of fabric development and evolution, J. Struct. Geol., 51, 206-225, doi: 10.1016/j.jsg.2013.01.002.
    • (2013) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.51 , pp. 206-225
    • Haines, S.H.1    Kaproth, B.2    Marone, C.3    Saffer, D.4    Van Der Pluijm, B.5
  • 32
    • 0013188344 scopus 로고
    • Effect of large changes in strain rate in the experimental deformation of Yule marble
    • Heard, H. C., (1963), Effect of large changes in strain rate in the experimental deformation of Yule marble, J. Geol., 71 (2), 162-195.
    • (1963) J. Geol. , vol.71 , Issue.2 , pp. 162-195
    • Heard, H.C.1
  • 34
    • 78751574107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fault rocks from the SAFOD core samples: Implications for weakening at shallow depths along the San Andreas Fault, California
    • Holdsworth, R. E., E. W. E. van Diggelen, C. J. Spiers, J. H. P. de Bresser, R. J. Walker, and, L. Bowen, (2011), Fault rocks from the SAFOD core samples: Implications for weakening at shallow depths along the San Andreas Fault, California, J. Struct. Geol., 33 (2), 132-144, doi: 10.1016/j.jsg.2010.11.010.
    • (2011) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 132-144
    • Holdsworth, R.E.1    Van Diggelen, E.W.E.2    Spiers, C.J.3    De Bresser, J.H.P.4    Walker, R.J.5    Bowen, L.6
  • 35
    • 0024749146 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of and relation between the adhesion and friction of two surfaces separated by molecularly thin liquid films
    • Homola, A., J. Israelachvili, M. Gee, and, P. McGuiggan, (1989), Measurements of and relation between the adhesion and friction of two surfaces separated by molecularly thin liquid films, J. Tribol., 111 (4), 675-682.
    • (1989) J. Tribol. , vol.111 , Issue.4 , pp. 675-682
    • Homola, A.1    Israelachvili, J.2    Gee, M.3    McGuiggan, P.4
  • 36
    • 0027884544 scopus 로고
    • Experimental deformation of shale: Mechanical properties and microstructural indicators of mechanisms
    • Ibanez, W. D., and, A. K. Kronenberg, (1993), Experimental deformation of shale: Mechanical properties and microstructural indicators of mechanisms, Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. Geomech. Abstr., 30 (7), 723-724.
    • (1993) Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. Geomech. Abstr. , vol.30 , Issue.7 , pp. 723-724
    • Ibanez, W.D.1    Kronenberg, A.K.2
  • 37
    • 67651102689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frictional and hydrologic properties of clay-rich fault gouge
    • B05409, doi: 10.1029/2008JB006089
    • Ikari, M. J., D. M. Saffer, and, C. Marone, (2009), Frictional and hydrologic properties of clay-rich fault gouge, J. Geophys. Res., 114, B05409, doi: 10.1029/2008JB006089.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Ikari, M.J.1    Saffer, D.M.2    Marone, C.3
  • 39
    • 84871398947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frictional properties of olivine at high temperature with applications to the strength and dynamics of the oceanic lithosphere
    • B12203, doi: 10.1029/2012JB009511
    • King, D. S. H., and, C. Marone, (2012), Frictional properties of olivine at high temperature with applications to the strength and dynamics of the oceanic lithosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 117, B12203, doi: 10.1029/2012JB009511.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.117
    • King, D.S.H.1    Marone, C.2
  • 40
    • 85028158263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elastoviscoplastic properties of SAFOD fault gouge
    • AGU, San Francisco, Calif
    • Kohli, A., and, D. Lockner, (2013), Elastoviscoplastic properties of SAFOD fault gouge, Abstract T33C-2640 paper presented at 2013 Fall Meeting, AGU, San Francisco, Calif.
    • (2013) 2013 Fall Meeting
    • Kohli, A.1    Lockner, D.2
  • 41
    • 0025669396 scopus 로고
    • Basal slip and mechanical anisotropy of biotite
    • Kronenberg, A., S. Kirby, and, J. Pinkston, (1990), Basal slip and mechanical anisotropy of biotite, J. Geophys. Res., 95 (B12), 19,257-78.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , Issue.B12 , pp. 19
    • Kronenberg, A.1    Kirby, S.2    Pinkston, J.3
  • 42
    • 79953738610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low strength of deep San Andreas Fault gouge from SAFOD core
    • Lockner, D. A., C. Morrow, D. Moore, and, S. Hickman, (2011), Low strength of deep San Andreas Fault gouge from SAFOD core, Nature, 472 (7341), 82-85, doi: 10.1038/nature09927.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.472 , Issue.7341 , pp. 82-85
    • Lockner, D.A.1    Morrow, C.2    Moore, D.3    Hickman, S.4
  • 43
    • 0002193241 scopus 로고
    • Frictional dependence of gouge mixtures of quartz and montmorillonite on velocity, composition and fabric
    • Logan, J. M., and, K. A. Rauenzahn, (1987), Frictional dependence of gouge mixtures of quartz and montmorillonite on velocity, composition and fabric, Tectonophysics, 144 (1-3), 87-108.
    • (1987) Tectonophysics , vol.144 , Issue.13 , pp. 87-108
    • Logan, J.M.1    Rauenzahn, K.A.2
  • 45
    • 0027789326 scopus 로고
    • Experimental deformation of muscovite
    • Mares, V., and, A. Kronenberg, (1993), Experimental deformation of muscovite, J. Struct. Geol., 15 (9-10), 1061-1075.
    • (1993) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.15 , Issue.910 , pp. 1061-1075
    • Mares, V.1    Kronenberg, A.2
  • 46
    • 84859951430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metasomatic origin of fault gouge comprising the two actively creeping strands at SAFOD
    • AGU, San Francisco, Calif
    • Moore, D., and, M. Rymer, (2010), Metasomatic origin of fault gouge comprising the two actively creeping strands at SAFOD, Abstract T41A-2105 paper presented at 2010 Fall Meeting, AGU, San Francisco, Calif.
    • (2010) 2010 Fall Meeting
    • Moore, D.1    Rymer, M.2
  • 47
    • 2542498915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystallographic controls on the frictional behavior of dry and water-saturated sheet structure minerals
    • B03401, doi: 10.1029/2003JB002582
    • Moore, D. E., and, D. A. Lockner, (2004), Crystallographic controls on the frictional behavior of dry and water-saturated sheet structure minerals, J. Geophys. Res., 109, B03401, doi: 10.1029/2003JB002582.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Moore, D.E.1    Lockner, D.A.2
  • 48
    • 39749131131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Talc friction in the temperature range 25 degrees-400 degrees C: Relevance for fault-zone weakening
    • Moore, D. E., and, D. A. Lockner, (2008), Talc friction in the temperature range 25 degrees-400 degrees C: Relevance for fault-zone weakening, Tectonophysics, 449 (1-4), 120-132, doi: 10.1016/j.tecto.2007.11.039.
    • (2008) Tectonophysics , vol.449 , Issue.14 , pp. 120-132
    • Moore, D.E.1    Lockner, D.A.2
  • 49
    • 84859931557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of clayey gouge in a surface exposure of serpentinite in the San Andreas Fault with gouge from the San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth (SAFOD)
    • Moore, D. E., and, M. J. Rymer, (2012), Correlation of clayey gouge in a surface exposure of serpentinite in the San Andreas Fault with gouge from the San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth (SAFOD), J. Struct. Geol., 38, 51-60, doi: 10.1016/j.jsg.2011.11.014.
    • (2012) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.38 , pp. 51-60
    • Moore, D.E.1    Rymer, M.J.2
  • 50
    • 0024475967 scopus 로고
    • Sliding behavior and deformation textures of heated illite gouge
    • Moore, D. E., R. Summers, and, J. D. Byerlee, (1989), Sliding behavior and deformation textures of heated illite gouge, J. Struct. Geol., 11 (3), 329-342.
    • (1989) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 329-342
    • Moore, D.E.1    Summers, R.2    Byerlee, J.D.3
  • 51
    • 0034353332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of mineral bond strength and absorbed water on fault gouge frictional strength
    • Morrow, C. A., D. E. Moore, and, D. A. Lockner, (2000), The effect of mineral bond strength and absorbed water on fault gouge frictional strength, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27 (6), 815-818.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 815-818
    • Morrow, C.A.1    Moore, D.E.2    Lockner, D.A.3
  • 52
    • 84901266017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep permeability of the San Andreas Fault from San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth (SAFOD) core samples
    • Morrow, C. A., D. A. Lockner, D. E. Moore, and, S. Hickman, (2013), Deep permeability of the San Andreas Fault from San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth (SAFOD) core samples, J. Struct. Geol., 64, 99-14, doi: 10.1016/j.jsg.2013.09.009.
    • (2013) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.64 , pp. 99-14
    • Morrow, C.A.1    Lockner, D.A.2    Moore, D.E.3    Hickman, S.4
  • 53
    • 0034911089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptual and physical clarification of rate and state friction: Frictional sliding as a thermally activated rheology
    • Nakatani, M., (2001), Conceptual and physical clarification of rate and state friction: Frictional sliding as a thermally activated rheology, J. Geophys. Res., 106 (B7), 13,347-13,380.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , Issue.B7 , pp. 13
    • Nakatani, M.1
  • 54
    • 84899138756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frictional properties of a low-angle normal fault under in situ conditions: Thermally-activated velocity weakening
    • Niemeijer, A., and, C. Collettini, (2013), Frictional properties of a low-angle normal fault under in situ conditions: Thermally-activated velocity weakening, Pure Appl. Geophys., 171, 2641-2664, doi: 10.1007/s00024-013-0759-6.
    • (2013) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.171 , pp. 2641-2664
    • Niemeijer, A.1    Collettini, C.2
  • 55
    • 37349105430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A microphysical model for strong velocity weakening in phyllosilicate-bearing fault gouges
    • B10405, doi: 10.1029/2007JB005008
    • Niemeijer, A. R., and, C. J. Spiers, (2007), A microphysical model for strong velocity weakening in phyllosilicate-bearing fault gouges, J. Geophys. Res., 112, B10405, doi: 10.1029/2007JB005008.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Niemeijer, A.R.1    Spiers, C.J.2
  • 57
    • 0027086625 scopus 로고
    • Two-mechanism model for frictional sliding of serpentinite
    • Reinen, L. A., T. E. Tullis, and, J. D. Weeks, (1992), Two-mechanism model for frictional sliding of serpentinite, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19 (15), 1535-1538.
    • (1992) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.19 , Issue.15 , pp. 1535-1538
    • Reinen, L.A.1    Tullis, T.E.2    Weeks, J.D.3
  • 58
    • 34249764382 scopus 로고
    • The frictional behavior of lizardite and antigorite serpentinites: Experiments, constitutive model, and implications for natural faults
    • Reinen, L. A., J. D. Weeks, and, T. E. Tullis, (1994), The frictional behavior of lizardite and antigorite serpentinites: Experiments, constitutive model, and implications for natural faults, Pure Appl. Geophys., 143 (1-3), 317-358.
    • (1994) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.143 , Issue.13 , pp. 317-358
    • Reinen, L.A.1    Weeks, J.D.2    Tullis, T.E.3
  • 59
    • 0020968914 scopus 로고
    • Slip instability and state variable friction laws
    • Ruina, A., (1983), Slip instability and state variable friction laws, J. Geophys. Res., 88 (B12), 10,359-70.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.88 , Issue.B12 , pp. 10
    • Ruina, A.1
  • 60
    • 0000620762 scopus 로고
    • The effect of water on stress relaxation of faulted and unfaulted sandstone
    • Rutter, E., and, D. Mainprice, (1978), The effect of water on stress relaxation of faulted and unfaulted sandstone, Pure Appl. Geophys., 116 (4-5), 634-654.
    • (1978) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.116 , Issue.45 , pp. 634-654
    • Rutter, E.1    Mainprice, D.2
  • 61
    • 84984500026 scopus 로고
    • On the use of the stress relaxation testing method in studies of the mechanical behaviour of geological materials
    • Rutter, E., B. Atkinson, and, D. Mainprice, (1978), On the use of the stress relaxation testing method in studies of the mechanical behaviour of geological materials, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 55 (1), 155-170.
    • (1978) Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 155-170
    • Rutter, E.1    Atkinson, B.2    Mainprice, D.3
  • 62
    • 0027036207 scopus 로고
    • On the mechanical properties of synthetic kaolinite/quartz fault gouge
    • Rutter, E. H., and, R. H. Maddock, (1992), On the mechanical properties of synthetic kaolinite/quartz fault gouge, Terra Nova, 4 (4), 489-500.
    • (1992) Terra Nova , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 489-500
    • Rutter, E.H.1    Maddock, R.H.2
  • 63
    • 0022822677 scopus 로고
    • Comparative microstructures of natural and experimentally produced clay-bearing fault gouges
    • Rutter, E. H., R. H. Maddock, S. H. Hall, and, S. H. White, (1986), Comparative microstructures of natural and experimentally produced clay-bearing fault gouges, Pure Appl. Geophys., 124 (1-2), 3-30.
    • (1986) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.124 , Issue.12 , pp. 3-30
    • Rutter, E.H.1    Maddock, R.H.2    Hall, S.H.3    White, S.H.4
  • 64
    • 0141919544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of smectite- and illite-rich gouge frictional properties: Application to the updip limit of the seismogenic zone along subduction megathrusts
    • Saffer, D. M., and, C. Marone, (2003), Comparison of smectite- and illite-rich gouge frictional properties: Application to the updip limit of the seismogenic zone along subduction megathrusts, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 215 (1-2), 219-235, doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00424-2.
    • (2003) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.215 , Issue.12 , pp. 219-235
    • Saffer, D.M.1    Marone, C.2
  • 65
    • 77955969539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanocoatings of clay and creep of the San Andreas Fault at Parkfield, California
    • Schleicher, A. M., B. A. van der Pluijm, and, L. N. Warr, (2010), Nanocoatings of clay and creep of the San Andreas Fault at Parkfield, California, Geology, 38 (7), 667-670, doi: 10.1130/G31091.1.
    • (2010) Geology , vol.38 , Issue.7 , pp. 667-670
    • Schleicher, A.M.1    Pluijm Der Van, B.A.2    Warr, L.N.3
  • 66
    • 84866276240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorite-smectite clay minerals and fault behavior: New evidence from the San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth (SAFOD) core
    • Schleicher, A. M., B. A. van der Pluijm, and, L. N. Warr, (2012), Chlorite-smectite clay minerals and fault behavior: New evidence from the San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth (SAFOD) core, Lithosphere, 3, 209-220, doi: 10.1130/L158.1.
    • (2012) Lithosphere , vol.3 , pp. 209-220
    • Schleicher, A.M.1    Pluijm Der Van, B.A.2    Warr, L.N.3
  • 67
    • 0032582312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between velocity dependence of friction and strain localization in large displacement experiments on feldspar, muscovite and biotite gouge
    • Scruggs, V. J., and, T. E. Tullis, (1998), Correlation between velocity dependence of friction and strain localization in large displacement experiments on feldspar, muscovite and biotite gouge, Tectonophysics, 295 (1-2), 15-40.
    • (1998) Tectonophysics , vol.295 , Issue.12 , pp. 15-40
    • Scruggs, V.J.1    Tullis, T.E.2
  • 68
    • 0027789336 scopus 로고
    • Strength and anisotropy of foliated rocks with varied mica contents
    • Shea, T. W., and, A. K. Kronenberg, (1993), Strength and anisotropy of foliated rocks with varied mica contents, J. Struct. Geol., 15 (9-10), 1097-1121.
    • (1993) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.15 , Issue.910 , pp. 1097-1121
    • Shea, T.W.1    Kronenberg, A.K.2
  • 69
    • 80051922869 scopus 로고
    • Fault rocks and fault mechanisms
    • Sibson, R. H., (1977), Fault rocks and fault mechanisms, J. Geol. Soc. London, 133, 191-213.
    • (1977) J. Geol. Soc. London , vol.133 , pp. 191-213
    • Sibson, R.H.1
  • 71
    • 84858614560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of clay content and mineralogy on frictional sliding behavior of simulated gouges: Binary and ternary mixtures of quartz, illite, and montmorillonite
    • Tembe, S., D. A. Lockner, and, T. -F. Wong, (2010), Effect of clay content and mineralogy on frictional sliding behavior of simulated gouges: Binary and ternary mixtures of quartz, illite, and montmorillonite, J. Geophys. Res., 115, B03416, doi: 10.1029/2009JB006383.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115 , pp. B03416
    • Tembe, S.1    Lockner, D.A.2    Wong, T.-F.3
  • 72
    • 33845758568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thirty-five-year creep rates for the creeping segment of the San Andreas Fault and the effects of the 2004 Parkfield earthquake: Constraints from alignment arrays, continuous Global Positioning System, and creepmeters
    • Titus, S. J., C. DeMets, and, B. Tikoff, (2006), Thirty-five-year creep rates for the creeping segment of the San Andreas Fault and the effects of the 2004 Parkfield earthquake: Constraints from alignment arrays, continuous Global Positioning System, and creepmeters, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 96 (4B), S250-S268.
    • (2006) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. , vol.96 , Issue.4 B , pp. S250-S268
    • Titus, S.J.1    Demets, C.2    Tikoff, B.3
  • 73
    • 4444268995 scopus 로고
    • Micromechanics of frictional resistance of calcite
    • Tullis, T., and, J. Weeks, (1987), Micromechanics of frictional resistance of calcite, Eos Trans. AGU, 68, 405.
    • (1987) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.68 , pp. 405
    • Tullis, T.1    Weeks, J.2
  • 75
    • 0034814041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clay mineral transformations and weakening mechanisms along the Alpine Fault, New Zealand
    • Warr, L. N., and, S. Cox, (2001), Clay mineral transformations and weakening mechanisms along the Alpine Fault, New Zealand, Geol. Soc. London Spec. Publ., 186, 85-101.
    • (2001) Geol. Soc. London Spec. Publ. , vol.186 , pp. 85-101
    • Warr, L.N.1    Cox, S.2
  • 76
    • 77953139643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferred orientation of phyllosilicates: Comparison of fault gouge, shale and schist
    • Wenk, H. -R., W. Kanitpanyacharoen, and, M. Voltolini, (2010), Preferred orientation of phyllosilicates: Comparison of fault gouge, shale and schist, J. Struct. Geol., 32, 478-489, doi: 10.1016/j.jsg.2010.02.003.
    • (2010) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.32 , pp. 478-489
    • Wenk, H.-R.1    Kanitpanyacharoen, W.2    Voltolini, M.3
  • 77
    • 34250873802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagenesis of deformation band faults: Record and mechanical consequences of vadose zone flow and transport in the Bandelier Tuff, Los Alamos, New Mexico
    • B09201, doi: 10.1029/2005JB003892
    • Wilson, J., L. Goodwin, and, C. Lewis, (2006), Diagenesis of deformation band faults: Record and mechanical consequences of vadose zone flow and transport in the Bandelier Tuff, Los Alamos, New Mexico, J. Geophys. Res., 111, B09201, doi: 10.1029/2005JB003892.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Wilson, J.1    Goodwin, L.2    Lewis, C.3
  • 78
    • 0029477621 scopus 로고
    • Fluid-rock reaction weakening of fault zones
    • Wintsch, R., R. Christoffersen, and, A. Kronenberg, (1995), Fluid-rock reaction weakening of fault zones, J. Geophys. Res., 100 (B7), 13,021-13,032, doi: 10.1029/94JB02622.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , Issue.B7 , pp. 13
    • Wintsch, R.1    Christoffersen, R.2    Kronenberg, A.3
  • 79
    • 0000840003 scopus 로고
    • Permeability and effective stress: Geologic notes
    • Zoback, M., and, J. Byerlee, (1975), Permeability and effective stress: Geologic notes, Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. Bull., 59 (1), 154-158.
    • (1975) Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. Bull. , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 154-158
    • Zoback, M.1    Byerlee, J.2
  • 80
    • 79955161589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific drilling into the San Andreas Fault Zone: An overview of SAFOD's first five years
    • Zoback, M., S. Hickman, and, W. Ellsworth, (2011), Scientific drilling into the San Andreas Fault Zone: An overview of SAFOD's first five years, Sci. Drill., 11, 14-28.
    • (2011) Sci. Drill. , vol.11 , pp. 14-28
    • Zoback, M.1    Hickman, S.2    Ellsworth, W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.