Interaction of physical activity level and metabolic syndrome among the adult Asian Indians living in Calcutta, India

Journal of Nutrition, Health and Aging

Volumn 16, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 539-543

  Das, M ^a   Pal, S ^b   Ghosh, A ^c  

^a Sree Chaitanya College   (India)

^b Human Genetic Engineering Research Centre   (India)

^c VISVA BHARATI UNIVERSITY   (India)

Author keywords

Asian Indians; Dietary fatty acids; Metabolic syndrome; Obesity; Physical activity

Indexed keywords

FATTY ACID; MONOUNSATURATED FATTY ACID; POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACID; SATURATED FATTY ACID;

ADULT; ANTHROPOMETRY; ARTICLE; ASIAN; BLOOD PRESSURE MEASUREMENT; BODY MASS; CARDIOMETABOLIC RISK; DIETARY INTAKE; FEMALE; HUMAN; INDIA; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; OBESITY; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 85027918957     PISSN: 12797707     EISSN: 17604788     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12603-012-0019-y     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Grundy SM. A constellation of complications: the metabolic syndrome. Clin Cornerstone 2005; 7: 36-45. (Pubitemid 43205321)
2. Zimmet PZ, Alberti KG, Shaw JE. Mainstreaming the metabolic syndrome: a definitive definition. Med J Aust 2005; 183: 175-176. (Pubitemid 41150321)
3. Grundy SM, Adams-Huet B, Vega GL. Variable contributions of fat content and distribution to metabolic syndrome risk factors. Metab Syndr Relat Disord 2008; 6: 281-288.
4. Borgman M, McErlean E. What is the metabolic syndrome? Prediabetes and cardiovascular risk. J Cardiovasc Nurs 2006; 21: 285-290.
5. Leon AS, Connett J, Jacobs DR, JR., et aL. Leisure-time physical activity levels and risk of coronary heart disease and death. The Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial. JAMA 1987; 258: 2388-95. (Pubitemid 17146760)
6. Paffenbarger RS, JR., Hyde RT, Wing AL, et aL. The association of changes in physical-activity level and other lifestyle characteristics with mortality among men. N Engl J Med 1993; 328: 538-45. (Pubitemid 23053830)
7. De Lorgeril M, Salen P, Martin JL, et aL. Mediterranean diet, Traditional risk factors, And the rate of cardiovascular complications after myocardial infarction: final report of the Lyon Diet Heart Study. Circulation 1999; 99: 779-85. (Pubitemid 29083018)
8. Leon AS, Sanchez OA. Response of blood lipids to exercise training alone or combined with dietary intervention. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2001; 33: S502-15. (Pubitemid 32524744)
9. Yao M, Lichtenstein AH, Roberts SB, et aL. Relative influence of diet and physical activity on cardiovascular risk factors in urban Chinese adults. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2003; 27: 920-32. (Pubitemid 36918614)
10. Katzmarzyk PT, Leon AS, Wilmore JH, et aL. Targeting the metabolic syndrome with exercise: evidence from the HERITAGE Family Study. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2003; 35: 1703-9. (Pubitemid 37221901)
11. Panagiotakos DB, Pitsavos C, Chrysohoou C et aL. Impact of lifestyle habits on the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among Greek adults from the ATTICA study. Am Heart J 2004; 147: 106-12. (Pubitemid 38037405)
12. Hagberg JM, Brown MD. Does exercise training play a role in the treatment of essential hypertension? J Cardiovasc Risk 1995; 2: 296-302.
13. Laaksonen DE, Lakka HM, Salonen JT et aL. Low levels of leisure-time physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness predict development of the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Care 2002; 25: 1612-18. (Pubitemid 41071120)
14. Dao-Fu Dai, Juey-Jen Hwang, Chi-Ling Chen et aL. Effect of Physical Activity on the Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Apparently Healthy Adults. J Formos Med Assoc 2010; 109: 716-724.
15. Rennie KL, McCarthy N, Yazdgerdi S et aL. association of the metabolic syndrome with both vigorous and moderate physical activity. Int J Epidemiol 2003; 32: 600-606. (Pubitemid 37039015)
16. Misra KB, Endemann SW, Ayer M. Leisure time physical activity and metabolic syndrome in Asian Indian immigrants residing in northern California. Ethn Dis 2005; 15(4):627-34. (Pubitemid 41645130)
17. Mohan V, Gokulakrishnan K, Deepa R et aL. Association of physical inactivity with components of metabolic syndrome and coronary artery disease-the Chennai Urban Population Study (CUPS NO. 15). Diabet Med 2005; 22: 1206-1211. (Pubitemid 41224181)
18. Lohman T.G., Roche A.F., And Martorell R. Anthropometric Standardization Reference Manual. 1988: Champaign, IL. Human Kinetics.
19. Das M, Pal S, Ghosh A. Synergistic effects of ACE (I/D) and ApoE (HhaI) gene polymorphisms among the adult Asian Indians with and without metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2009; 86: e58-e61.
20. Mohan V, Deepa R, Deepa M, Somannavar S, Datta M. A simplified Indian Diabetes Risk Score for screening for undiagnosed diabetic subjects. J Assoc Physicians India 2005; 53: 759-763. (Pubitemid 41365556)
21. Gopalan C, Rama Sastri BV and Balasubramanian SC. Nutritive Value of Indian foods. National Institute of Nutrition (NIN), Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) 2007
22. Ghosh A. Association of food patterns, Central obesity measures and metabolic risk factors for coronary heart disease (CHD) in middle aged Bengalee Hindu men, Calcutta, India. Asia Pacific J Clin Nutr 2003; 12: 166-171 (Pubitemid 38886747)
23. Ghosh A. Anthropometric, Metabolic and dietary fatty acids profiles in lean and obese diabetic Asian Indian subjects. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2006; 15: 189-195. (Pubitemid 43961972)
24. Das M, Pal S, Ghosh A. Association of metabolic syndrome with obesity measures, Metabolic profiles, And intake of dietary fatty acids in people of Asian Indian origin. J Cardiovasc Dis Res 2010; 1: 130-135.
25. Ma G, Luan D, Li Y et aL. Physical activity level and its association with metabolic syndrome among an employed population in China. Obes Rev 2008; 9(suppl):113-118. (Pubitemid 351643203)
26. Zhijie YU, Xingwang YE, Jing Wang et aL. Associations of Physical Activity with Inflammatory Factors, Adipocytokines, And Metabolic Syndrome in Middle-Aged and Older Chinese People. Circulation 2009; 119; 2969-77
27. Rennie KL, McCarthy N, Yazdgerdi S et aL. Association of the metabolic syndrome with both vigorous and moderate physical activity. Int J Epidemiol 2003; 32: 600-606. (Pubitemid 37039015)
28. Laaksonen DE, Lakka HM, Salonen JT, Niskanen LK, Rauramaa R, Lakka TA. Low levels of leisure-time physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness predict development of the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Care 2002; 25: 1612-1618. (Pubitemid 41071120)
29. Wareham NJ, Hennings SJ, Byrne CD et aL. A quantitative analysis of the relationship between habitual energy expenditure, Fitness and the metabolic cardiovascular syndrome. Br J Nutr 1998; 80: 235-41. (Pubitemid 28477094)
30. Ghosh A. Association of anthropometric, Body composition and physiological measures with physical activity level among the children and adolescents of Asian Indian origin: the Calcutta obesity study. J Nutr Health Aging 2010; 14: 731-735
31. Reaven G. Syndrome X. Current treatment. Options in Cardiovascular Medicine 2001; 3: 323-32.
32. Misra A, Khurana L. Obesity and the Metabolic Syndrome in Developing Countries. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008; 93: s9-s30.
33. Guthold R, Ono T, Strong KL, Chatterji S, Morabia A 2008 Worldwide variability in physical inactivity a 51-country survey. Am J Prev Med 34: 486-494 (Pubitemid 351615487)