Analysis of the population assistance and returning home in the reconstruction process of the 2009 L'aquila earthquake

Sustainability (Switzerland)

Volumn 9, Issue 8, 2017, Pages

  Mannella, Antonio ^a   Ludovico, Marco Di ^b   Sabino, Antonio ^a   Prota, Andrea ^b   Dolce, Mauro ^c   Manfredi, Gaetano ^b  

^a Istituto Per Le Tecnologie Della Costruzione Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche (ITC CNR)   (Italy)

^b UNIVERSITY OF NAPLES FEDERICO II   (Italy)

^c Scientific Advisory Unit   (Italy)

Author keywords

Earthquake; homeless people; Population returning home; Reconstruction; Rehousing

Indexed keywords

CRATER; DATABASE; EARTHQUAKE; EARTHQUAKE EVENT; RECONSTRUCTION; RESIDENT POPULATION; TREND ANALYSIS;

ABRUZZI; ITALY; L'AQUILA;

AQUILA;

EID: 85026816043     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20711050     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/su9081395     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Lindell, M.K. Recovery and Reconstruction after Disaster. In Encyclopedia of Natural Hazards; Springer: Dordrecht, The Netherlands; New York, NY, USA, 2013; pp. 812–824.
2. Kates, R.W.; Pijawka, D. Reconstruction Following Disaster; Haas, J.E., Kates, R.W., Bowden, M.J., Eds.; MIT Press: Cambridge, MA, USA, 1977; pp. 1–23.
3. Wu, J.Y. Housing Reconstruction after Two Major Earthquakes. In Proceedings of the 44th Annual Conference of the Association of Collegiate Schools of Planning (ACSP), Baltimore, MD, USA, 20–25 November 2002.
4. Hirayama, Y. Collapse and Reconstruction: Housing Recovery Policy in Kobe after the Hanshin Great Earthquake. Hous. Stud. 2000, 15, 111–128. [CrossRef]
5. De la Llera, J.C.; Rivera, F.; Mitrani-Reiser, J.; Jünemann, R.; Fortuño, C.; Ríos, M.; Hube, M.; MaríA, H.S.; Cienfuegos, R. Data collection after the 2010 Maule earthquake in Chile. Bull. Earthq. Eng. 2017, 15, 555–588. [CrossRef]
6. Marquis, F.; Kim, J.J.; Elwood, K.J.; Chang, S.E. Understanding post-earthquake decisions on multi-storey concrete buildings in Christchurch, New Zealand. Bull. Earthq. Eng. 2017, 15, 731–758. [CrossRef]
7. Kazamaa, M.; Nodab, T. Damage statistics (Summary of the 2011 off the Pacific Coast of Tohoku Earthquake damage). Soils Found. 2012, 52, 780–792. [CrossRef]
8. IRP (International Recovery Platform); Tanaka, T.; Shiozaki, Y.; Hokugo, A.; Bettencourt, S. Reconstruction Policy and Planning; World Bank: Washington, DC, USA, 2013.
9. Dolce, M.; Di Bucci, D. Comparing recent Italian earthquakes. Bull. Earthq. Eng. 2017, 15, 497–533. [CrossRef]
10. Ambrosetti, E.; Petrillo, E. Environmental disasters, migration and displacement. Insights and developments from L Aquila's case. Environ. Sci. Policy 2016, 56, 80–88. [CrossRef]
11. Contreras, D.; Blaschke, T.; Hodgson, M.E. Lack of spatial resilience in a recovery process: Case L Aquila, Italy. Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang. 2017, 121, 76–88. [CrossRef]
12. Gröschl, J.; Steinwachs, T. Do Natural Hazards Cause International Migration? CESifo Econ. Stud. 2016. [CrossRef]
13. Presidency of Council of Ministers, Civil Protection Department. Final Note by the Deputy Commissioner for the Earthquake Emergency—January 29 2010. Available online: http://www.protezionecivile.gov.it/resources/cms/documents/PassaggioConsegne29_01_2010.pdf (accessed on 31 January 2017).
14. Dolce, M.; Goretti, A. Building damage assessment after the 2009 Abruzzi earthquake. Bull. Earthq. Eng. 2015, 13, 2241–2264. [CrossRef]
15. Baggio, C.; Bernardini, A.; Colozza, R.; Coppari, S.; Corazza, L.; Della Bella, M.; Di Pasquale, G.; Dolce, M.; Goretti, A.; Martinelli, A.; et al. Field Manual for Post-Earthquake Damage and Safety Assessment and Short Term Countermeasures. Available online: https://www.eeri.org/wpcontent/uploads/Italy/EUR%2022868%20(2007)%20Field%20Manual%20for%20post-earthquake%20damage%20assessment.pdf (accessed on 31 January 2017).
16. Mannella, A.; Martinelli, A. April 2009 Earthquake in Central Italy: Initial considerations about reconstruction costs and procedure. In Proceedings of the 19th International CIB World Building Congress, Brisbane, Australia, 5–9 May 2013.
17. Law 24 June 2009 No. 77, in Official Journal of the Italian Republic No. 147, S.O. No. 99 of 27 June 2009. Available online: http://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/do/gazzetta/downloadPdf?dataPubblicazioneGazzetta= 20090627&numeroGazzetta=147&tipoSerie=SG&tipoSupplemento=SO&numeroSupplemento=99& estensione=pdf&edizione=0 (accessed on 31 January 2017).
18. Ordinance of the President of the Council of Ministers, O.P.C.M. No. 3779, 6 June 2009—“Urgent Interventions to Deal with Seismic Events Occurring in the Abruzzo region on 6 April 2009 and other urgent civil protection provisions”—“Ulteriori interventi Urgenti Diretti a Fronteggiare gli Eventi Sismici Verificatisi Nella Regione Abruzzo il Giorno 6 Aprile 2009 e Altre Disposizioni Urgenti di Protezione Civile”, published in the Official Journal No. 132 of 10 June 2009. Available online: http://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/do/gazzetta/downloadPdf?dataPubblicazioneGazzetta=20090610&numeroGazzetta=132&tipoSerie=SG&tipoSupplemento=GU&numeroSupplemento=0&estensione=pdf&edizione=0 (accessed on 31 January 2017). (In Italian)
19. Ordinance of the President of the Council of Ministers, O.P.C.M. No. 3790, 9 July 2009—“Urgent Interventions to Deal with Seismic Events Occurring in the Abruzzo Region on 6 April 2009 and Other Urgent civil Protection Provisions”—“Ulteriori Interventi Urgenti Diretti a Fronteggiare gli Eventi Sismici Verificatisi Nella Regione Abruzzo il Giorno 6 Aprile 2009 e Altre Disposizioni Urgenti di Protezione Civile”, published in the Official Journal No. 166 of 20 July 2009. Available online: http://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/do/gazzetta/downloadPdf?dataPubblicazioneGazzetta=20090720&numeroGazzetta=166&tipoSerie=SG&tipoSupplemento=GU&numeroSupplemento=0&estensione=pdf&edizione=0 (accessed on 31 January 2017). (In Italian)
20. Ordinance of the President of the Council of Ministers, O.P.C.M. No. 3803, 15 August 2009—“Urgent Interventions to Deal with Seismic Events Occurring in the Abruzzo Region on 6 April 2009 and Other Urgent Civil Protection Provisions”—“Ulteriori Interventi Urgenti Diretti a Fronteggiare gli Eventi Sismici Verificatisi Nella Regione Abruzzo il Giorno 6 Aprile 2009 e Altre Disposizioni Urgenti di Protezione Civile”, published in the Official Journal No. 193 of 21 August 2009. Available online: http://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/do/gazzetta/downloadPdf?dataPubblicazioneGazzetta=20090821&numeroGazzetta=193&tipoSerie=SG&tipoSupplemento=GU&numeroSupplemento=0&estensione=pdf&edizione=0 (accessed on 31 January 2017). (In Italian)
21. Di Ludovico, M.; Prota, A.; Moroni, C.; Manfredi, G.; Dolce, M. Reconstruction process of damaged residential buildings outside historical centres after the L Aquila earthquake: Part I—“Light damage” reconstruction. Bull. Earthq. Eng. 2017, 15, 667–692. [CrossRef]
22. Di Ludovico, M.; Prota, A.; Moroni, C.; Manfredi, G.; Dolce, M. Reconstruction process of damaged residential buildings outside historical centres after the L Aquila earthquake: Part II—“Heavy damage” reconstruction. Bull. Earthq. Eng. 2017, 15, 693–729. [CrossRef]
23. Law 7 August 2012 No. 134, in Official Journal of the Italian Republic No. 187 S.O. No. 171 of 11 August 2012. Available online: http://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/do/gazzetta/downloadPdf?dataPubblicazioneGazzetta= 20120811&numeroGazzetta=187&tipoSerie=SG&tipoSupplemento=SO&numeroSupplemento=171& estensione=pdf&edizione=0 (accessed on 31 January 2017).
24. Fico, R.; Gualtieri, R.; Pecci, D.; Mannella, A.; Di Ludovico, M.; Prota, A. Reconstruction model of residential buildings in the historical centers of the crater municipalities after L Aquila 2009 earthquake. In Proceedings of the 16th WCEE World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Santiago, Chile, 9–13 January 2017.
25. Delibera del Consiglio Comunale dell′ Aquila n. 172 del 29 December 2011. Determinazione di un Canone di Compartecipazione Per Gli Assegnatari Degli Alloggi Progetto CASE, MAP, Fondo Immobiliare ed Affitto Concordato e Modalità di Gestione Dell'intero Complesso Immobiliare CASE E MAP. Available online: www.comune.laquila.gov.it/moduli/output_immagine.php?id=1856 (accessed on 31 January 2017). (In Italian)
26. ISTAT. 14 Censimento Della Popolazione e Delle Abitazioni 2001. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica, 2001. Available online: https://www.istat.it/it/censimentopopolazione/censimento-popolazione-2001 (accessed on 31 January 2017).
27. Fracadore, R.; Di Ludovico, M.; Prota, A.; Verderame, G.M.; Manfredi, G.; Dolce, M.; Cosenza, E. Local strengthening of RC structures as a strategy for seismic risk mitigation at regional scale. Earthq. Spectra 2015, 31, 1083–1110. [CrossRef]
28. Del Vecchio, C.; Di Ludovico, M.; Balsamo, A.; Prota, A.; Manfredi, G.; Dolce, M. Experimental investigation on exterior RC beam-column joints retrofitted with FRP systems. ASCE J. Compos. Constr. 2014, 18, 04014002. [CrossRef]
29. Di Ludovico, M.; Balsamo, A.; Prota, A.; Manfredi, G. Comparative Assessment of Seismic Rehabilitation Techniques on a Full-Scale 3-Story RC Moment Frame Structure. Struct. Eng. Mech. 2008, 28, 727–747. [CrossRef]