Impact on laminated composites: Recent advances

Applied Mechanics Reviews

Volumn 47, Issue 11, 1994, Pages 517-544

  Abrate, Serge ^a  

^a MISSOURI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85025178536     PISSN: 00036900     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1115/1.3111065     Document Type: Article

References (300)

1. Abrate S (1990) Optimal design of composite shafts Proc ASC 5 th Tech Conf on Composite Mat Michigan State Univ East Lansing MI June 10-13.
2. Abrate S (1991) Impact on laminated composite materials Appi Mech Rev 44(4) 155-190.
3. Abrate S (1992) Impact on composite laminates: recent advances Proc CSME Forum 1992 Conf June 1-5 1992 Montreal Canada pp 669-674.
4. Abrate S (1993) Wave Propagation During High Velocity Impact on Composite Materials Final Report for Summer Faculty Research Program Air Force Office of Scientific Research pp 15.1-15.19
5. Adan M, Sheinman I and Altus E (1994) Buckling of multiply delaminated beams J Composite Mat 28(1) 77-90
6. Aggour H and Sun CT (1988) Finite element analysis of a laminated composite plate subjected to circularly distributed central impact loading Comput Struct 28(6) 729-736.
7. Ainsworth, KL and Evans KE (1989) Transverse impact of filament-wound pipes Composite Struct 5 333-345 IH Marshall ed Elsevier Applied Science London.
8. Alderson KL and Evans KE (1992a) Dynamic analysis of filament wound pipes undergoing low velocity transverse impact Composites Sci and Tech 45 17-22.
9. Alderson KL and Evans KE (1992-b) Failure mechanisms during the transverse loading of filament wound pipes under static and low velocity impact conditions Composites 23(3) 167-173.
10. Alderson KM and Evans KE (1992-c) Low velocity transverse impact of filament-wound pipes. Part I: Damage due to static and impact loads Composite Struct 20(1) 37-45.
11. Altus E and Ishai O (1992) Delamination buckling criterion for composite laminates. A macro approach Eng Fracture Mech 41(5) 737-751.
12. Arndt SM and Coltman JW (1990) Design trade-offs for ceramic/composite armor materials Proc 22nd IntSAMPE Tech Conf Nov 6-8 278-292.
13. Avery WB (1989) A semi-discrete approach to modeling post-impact compression strength of composite laminates Proc 21st hit SAMPE Tech Conf Sept 25-29 141-151.
14. Avery WB and Grande DH (1990) Influence of materials and lay-up parameters on impact damage mechanisms " Proc 22nd Int SAMPE Tech Conf Nov 6-8 470-483.
15. Azzi B Bless S and Brar NS (1991) Force measurements on projectiles penetrating fiber reinforced composite targets hit SAMPE Tech. Conf Kiamesha Lake NY Oct 21-24 v 23 616-623.
16. Bair DL, Hudson PO and Ghanimati GR (1991) Analysis and repair of damaged composite laminates Proc of 36th IntSAMPESymp April 1518 San Diego CA J Stinson R Adsit F Gordaninejad eds 2264-2277.
17. Banerjee R (1992) Numerical simulation of impact damage in composite laminates Proc 7 th Tech Conf of Am Soc for Composites Pennsylvania State Univ Oct 13-15 539-552.
18. Basehore ML (1987) Low velocity impact damage in composites Annual Forum Proc - Am Helicopter Soc 43rd 2 577-585.
19. Bhatnagar A, Lin LC, Lang DC and Chang HW (1989) Comparison of ballistic performance of composites Proc 34th hit SAMPE Symp and Exhibition Part 2 1529-1537.
20. Blalock TN and Yost WT (1986) Detection of fiber damage in a graphite epoxy composite using current injection and magnetic field mapping Rev of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Eval v 5B Thompson DO Chimenti DE Plenum Press NY 1207-1213.
21. Bless SJ Benyami M and Hartman D (1990) Penetration through glass-reinforced phenolic Proc 22ndIntSAMPE Tech Conf Nov 6-8 293-303.
22. Bless SJ and Hartman DR (1989) Ballistic penetration of S-2 glass laminates Proc 21 SAMPE Conf Atantic City NJ Sept.
23. Blodgett ED and Miller JG (1986) Correlation of ultrasonic polar backscatter with the deply technique for assessment of impact damage in composite laminates Rev of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Eval v 5B Thompson DO Chimenti DE Plenum Press NY 1227-1238.
24. Bogdanovich AE and Yarve EV (1990) Numerical analysis of the impact deformation of plates made of composites Mech of Composite Mat 25(5) 586-599.
25. Bogdanovitch AE and Yarve EV (1991) Analysis of damage zones in graphite-epoxy laminates in low-velocity impact Mech of Composite Mat 27(3) 270-276.
26. Bogdanovitch AE and Yarve EV (1992) Numerical analysis of impact deformation and failure in composite plates J Composite Mat 26(4) 520-545.
27. Bolduc M and Roy C (1993) Evaluation of impact damage in composite materials using acoustic emission ASTM STP 1156 Stinchcomb WW AshbaughNE eds 127-138.
28. Bouadi H Marple LR and Marshall AP (1992) Normal and oblique impact Oil thick-section composite laminates ASME Winter Annual Meeting Anaheim CA ASME Pubi AD v 30 157-169.
29. Breivik NL Gurdal Z and Griffin OH (1992) Compression of laminated composite beams with initial damage Proc 7 th Tech Conf of Am Soc for Composites Pennsylvania State Univ Oct 13-15 972-981.
30. Brosey WD, Whittaker JW, Bell ZW, Cantrell JL and Henneke EG (1989) Nondestructive evaluation of impact-damaged filament wound spherical composite structures ASMENDE v 5 147-155.
31. Bucinell RB, Nuismer RJ, and Koury JL (1991) Response of composite plates to quasi-static impact events ASTM STP 1110 TK O'Brien ed 528-549.
32. Byun C and Kapania RK (1992) Nonlinear impact response of thin imperfect laminated plates using a reduction method Composites Eng 2(5-7) 391-410.
33. Cairns DS (1991) Simple elasto-plastic contact laws for composites J Reinforced Plastics and Composites 10(4) 423-433.
34. Cairns DS and Lagace PA (1989) Transient response of graphite/epoxy and kevlar/epoxy laminates subjected to impact AIAA J 27(11) 1590-1596.
35. Cairns DS and Lagace PA (1990) Residual tensile strength of graphite/epoxy and kevlar/epoxy laminates with impact damage ASTM STP 1059 48-63.
36. Cairns DS and Lagace PA (1992) A consistent engineering methodology for the treatment of impact in composite materials J Reinforced Plastics and Composites 11(4) 395-412.
37. Cantwell WJ and Morton J (1989a) Comparison of the low and high velocity impact response of CFRP Composites 20(6) 545-551.
38. Cantwell WJ and Morton J (1989b) The influence of varying projectile mass on the impact response of C.FRP Composite Struct 13 101-104.
39. Cantwell WJ and Morton J (1990) Impact perforation of carbon fibre reinforced plastic Composite Sci and Tech 38 119-141.
40. Cantwell WJ and Morton J (1991) The impact resistance of composite materials - a review Composites 22(5) 347-362.
41. Cantwell WJ, Busser M and Kausch HH (1991) An analysis of the impact response of a composite beam Composites Eng 1(5) 293-307.
42. Cantwell WJ, Davies P and Kausch HH (1991b) Repair of impact-damaged carbon fiber PEEK composites SAMPE JH(6) 30-35.
43. Caprino G, Crivelli I and Dillio A (1984) Composite materials response under low velocity impact Composite Struct 2 261 -271.
44. Chang C and Sun CT (1989) Determining transverse impact force on a composite laminate by signal deconvolution Exp Mech 414-419 Dec.
45. Chang FK and Choi H (1990) Damage of laminated composites due to low velocity impact 31st AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures Stmctural Dyn Mat Conf Long Beach CA April 2-4 930-940.
46. Chang FK Choi HY and Jeng (1989) Characterization of impact damage in laminated composites Proc 34th Int SAMPE Sytnp Reno NV May 811 702-713.
47. Chang FK Choi HY and Jeng ST (1990) Characterization of impact damage in laminated composites SAMPE J 26(1) 18-25.
48. Chang FK Choi HY and Wang HS (1990) Damage of laminated composites due to low velocity impact 31st AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures Structural Dyn and Mat Conf Long Beach CA April 2-4 930-940.
49. Chaudhuri J C, hoe GH and Vinson JR (1993) Impact characterization of graphite fiber reinforced thermoplastic laminates J Reinforced Plastics and Composites 12 677-685.
50. Chen CF and Frederick D (1993) Contact of isotropic square plates with rigid spherical indentors Int J Solids Struct 30(5) 637-650.
51. Chen GS Bidinger GM and Lou MC (1993) Impact damage tolerance of thin wall composite struts 34th AIAA Structures Structural Dyn and Mat Conf La Jolla CA Part 2 847-858.
52. Chen R Wu R and Zhang G (1992) Mechanism of impact energy absorption for C/Al metal-matrix composites Mat Lett 14(2-3) 135-139.
53. Cheng WL and Langlie S (1989) A high velocity impact/penetration model for thick fiber reinforced composites ASME PVP Conf Material Characterization of Composite Session Honolulu HI July.
54. Cheng WL, Langlie S and Dilber I (1989) Computer simulation of highspeed impact response of composites Supercomputer World '9 Conf San Francisco CA Oct.
55. Chester RJ and Clark G (1992) Modeling of impact damage features in graphite/epoxy laminates ASTM STP 1128 200-212.
56. Choi HY and Chang FK (1992) A model for predicting damage in graphite/epoxy laminated composites resulting from low-velocity point impact J Composite Mat 26(14) 2134-2169.
57. Choi HY Downs RJ and Chang FK (1991) A new approach toward understanding damage mechanisms and mechanics of laminated composites due to low-velocity impact: Part I - Experiments J Composite Mat 25 992-1011.
58. Choi HY Wang HS and Chang FK (1990) Effect of laminate configuration on low-velocity impact damage of laminated composites Proc 22nd Int SAMPE Tech Conf Nov. 6-8 484-493.
59. Choi HY Wang HS and Chang FK (1992) Effect of laminate configuration and impactor's mass on the initial impact damage of graphite-epoxy composite plates due to line loading impact J Composite Mat 26(6) 804-827.
60. Choi HY, Wu HT and Chang FK (1991) A new approach toward understanding damage mechanisms and mechanics of laminated composites due to low-velocity impact: Part II-Analysis J Composite Mat 25 1012-1038.
61. Chou S Chen HC and Chen HE (1992) Effect of weave structure on mechanical fracture behavior of three-dimensional carbon fiber fabric reinforced epoxy resin composites Composites Sci and Tech 45 23-35.
62. Christiansen EL (1990) Investigation of hypervelocity impact damage to space station truss tubes Int J Impact Eng. 10(1-4) 125-133.
63. C.hristoforou AP and Swanson SR (1988) Strength loss in composite cylinders under impact Trans ASME 110 180-184.
64. Christoforou AP and Swanson SR (1991) Analysis of impact response in composite plates Int J Solids Struct 27(2) 161-170.
65. Chuanchao Z and Kaida Z (1991) The investigation of the behavior of laminates subject to low velocity impact Proc 8th Int Conf on Composite Mater. (ICCM/8) Honolulu July 15-19 32.1.1-9.
66. Clark G and Saunders DS (1991) Morphology of impact damage growth by fatigue in carbon fibre composite laminates Mat Forum 15(4) 333-342.
67. Cortes R, Navarro C, Martinez MA, Rodriguez J, and Sanchez-Galvez V (1992) Numerical modelling of normal impact on ceramic composite armours Int J Impact Eng. 12(4) 639-651.
68. Craig DM and Chapman CE (1991) NDI of impact damaged composite panels British J of Non-Destructive Testing 33(2) 64-68.
69. Curson AD, Moore DR, and Leach DC (1990) Impact failure mechanisms in carbon fiber/PEEK composites Thermoplastic Composites 3 24-31 Jan.
70. Czarnecki G (1992a) A preliminary investigation of dual mode fracture sustained by graphite epoxy laminates impacted by high-velocity spherical metallic projectiles MS Thesis Univ of Dayton.
71. Czarnecki G (1992b) Dual mode fracture of graphite/epoxy laminates penetrated by spherical projectiles Proc of 18th Congress of Int Council of the Aeronaut Sci Beijing China Sept. 20-25 v 2 1-7.
72. Daniel IM and Wooh SC (1990) Deformation and damage of composite laminates under impact loading Impact Response and Elastodynamics of Composites AK Mai YDS Rajapakse eds ASME Publ AMDv 116 11-26.
73. Davidson BD (1989) On modeling the residual strength of impact damaged compression loaded laminates 21st Int SAMPE Tech Conf Sept. 25-28 109-119.
74. Davidson BD (1991) Delamination buckling: theory and experiment J Composite Mat 25 1351-1378
75. De Goeje MP and Wapenaar KED (1992) Non-destructive inspection of carbon-fibre-reinforced plastics using eddy current methods Composites 23(3) 147-157.
76. Delfosse D, Pageau G, Bennett A, and Pousatrip A (1993) Instrumented impact testing at high velocities J Composite Tech Res 15(1) 38-45.
77. Dempsey RL and Horton RE (1990) Damage tolerance evaluation of several elevated temperature graphite composite materials SAMPE Int Symp 35 1292.
78. Demuts E (1990) Damage tolerance of composites Proc Am Soc for Composites 4th Tech Conf VPI Blacksburg VA Oct. 3-5 425-433.
79. Demuts E (1993) Low velocity impact in a graphite/PEEK 34th AIAA Struct Structural Dyn and Mat Conf La Jolla CA 1993 Pt 2 901-908.
80. Demuts E Sandhu RS and Maddux GE (1991) Barely visible damage threshold in graphite epoxy Proc 8th Int Conf on Composite Mater. (ICCM/8) Honolulu July 15-19 32.N.1-12.
81. Dickinson L Mohammed M and Klang E (1990) Impact resistance and compressional properties of three dimensional woven carbon/epoxy composites " Proc 4th European Conf on Composite Mat ECCM4 Stuttgart Germany Sept 25-28 1990.
82. Dodd SM and Smith H (1989) Expert systems for design of battle damage repairs Proc 21st Int SAMPE Tech Conf Sept. 25-29 239-248.
83. Dost EF Finn SR, Stevens JJ, Lin KY and Fitch CE (1992) Experimental investigations into composite fuselage impact damage resistance and post-impact compression behavior 37th Int SAMPE Symp and Exhibition Covina CA March 9-12 v 37 1199-1212.
84. Dost EF, Ilcewicz LB, and Avery WB (1991) Effects of stacking sequence on impact damage resistance and residual strength for quasi-isotropic laminates ASTM STP 1110 TK O'Brien ed 476-500.
85. Dow MB and Smith DL (1989) Damage-tolerant composite materials produced by stitching carbon fabrics 21st Int SAMPE Tech Conf Sept 995605.
86. El-Zein MS and Reifsnider KL (1990) On the prediction of tensile strength after impact of composite laminates J Composites Tech and Res 12(3) 147-154.
87. Epstein JS Deason VA and Abdallah MG (1992) Impact wave propagation in a thick composite plate using Moire interferometry Optics and Lasers in Eng 17(1) 35-46.
88. Evans KE and Alderson KM (1992) Transverse impact of filament-wound pipes. Part II: Residual properties and correlation with impact damage Composite Struct 20 47-52.
89. Finn SR He YF and Springer GS (1992) Compressive strength of damaged and repaired composite plates J Composite Mat 26(12) 1796-1825.
90. Finn SR and Springer GS (1993) Delaminations in composite plates under transverse static or impact loads - a model Composite Struct 23 177-190.
91. Gambone LR, Marusic M Kung D, and Janke G (1992) Acoustic emission monitoring and destructive testing of glass fibre reinforced plastic bucket truck booms ASTM STP 1139 29-49.
92. Ghaffari S Tan TM and Awerbuch J (1990) An experimental and analytical investigation on the oblique impact of graphite/epoxy laminates Proc 22ndInt SAMPE Tech Conf Nov 6-8 494-508.
93. Ghasemi Nejhad MN and Parvizi-Majidi A (1990) Impact behavior and damage tolerance of woven carbon fibre-reinforced thermoplastic composites Composites 21(2) 155-168.
94. Gillepsie JW and Carlsson LA (1991) Buckling and growth of delamination in thermoset and thermoplastic composites J Eng Mat Tech 113 93-98.
95. Girshovich S, Gottesman T, Rosenthal H, Drukker E, and Steinberg Y (1992) Impact damage assessment of composites ASTM STP 1128 183-199.
96. Gong JC and Sankar BV (1991) Impact properties of three-dimensional braided graphite/epoxy composites J Composite Mat 25(6) 715-731.
97. Green ER (1991a) The effect of different impact time histories on the response of a fibre composite plate ASME Pub! NDE 10 9-21 Proc of WAM Atlanta GA Dec 1-6.
98. Green ER (1991b) Transient impact response of a fiber composite laminate Acta Mech 86(1-4) 153-165.
99. Green WA, Rogerson GA and Milosaviljevic DI (1992) Transient waves in six-ply and eight-ply fibre composite plates Composites Sci and Tech 44 151-158.
100. Griffin CF and Becht GJ (1991) Fatigue behavior of impact damage BMI and thermoplastic graphite composites Int SAMPE Symp and Exhibition 36 Pt 2 2197-2209.
101. Guedra-Degeorges D, Maison S, and Renault M (1991) Numerical simulation of the behavior after impact of a carbon epoxy laminated plate Proc 8th Int Conf on Composite Mat (ICCM/8) Honolulu July 15-19 32.A. 112.
102. Guy TA, and Lagace PA (1992) Compressive residual strength of graphite-epoxy laminates after impact Proc of 9th DoD/NASA/FAA Conf on Fibrous Composites in Struct Des DOT/FAA/CT-95-25 253-274.
103. Hamstad MA, Whittaker JW and Brosey WD (1992) Correlation of residual strength with acoustic emission from impact-damaged composite structures 26(15) 2307-2328.
104. Herrick JW, and Globus R (1980) Impact resistant multidimensional composites Proc 12th Natl SAMPE Tech Conf Oct 7-9 845-856.
105. Hetherington JG and Rajagopalan BP (1991) Investigation into the energy absorbed during ballistic perforation of composite armours Int J Impact Eng 11(1) 33-40.
106. Ho V (1989) A BMI system with high impact strength Proc. 34th Int SAMPE Symp Reno NV May 8-11 514-528.
107. Hsieh CY, Mount A, Jang BZ, and Zee RH (1990) Response of polymer composites to high and low velocity impact Proc 22nd Int SAMPE Tech Conf Nov 6-8 14-27.
108. Hull D and Shi YB (1993) Damage mechanism characterization in composite damage tolerance investigations Composite Struct 23 99-120.
109. Iarve EV and Soni SR (1991) Impact response of heated multi-layered composite plates Proc 8th Int Conf on Composite Mat (ICCM/8) Honolulu July 15-19 32.0.1-10. '
110. Iarve EV, Haq IU, and Soni SR (1993) The effect of structural inhomogeneity of composite laminates in modeling the impact induced deformation J Reinforced Plastics and Composites 12 404-413.
111. Ilcewicz LB, Dost EF and Coggeshall RL (1989) A model for compression after impact strength evaluation Proc 21st Int SAMPE Tech Conf Sept 25-29 130-140.
112. Ishai O and Shragai A (1990) Effect of impact loading on damage and residual compressive strength of CFRP laminated beams Composite Struct 14 319-337.
113. Jang B, Kowbel W, and Jang BZ (1992) Impact behavior and impact fatigue testing of polymer composites Composite Sci Tech 44(2) 107-118.
114. Jang BP, Huang CT, Hsieh CY, Kowbel W and Jang BZ (1991) Repeated impact failure of continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic and thermoset composites J Composite Mat 25(9) 1171-1203.
115. Jang BZ, Chung WC, Wilcox RC and Chang TC (1988) Damage tolerance of multi-dimensional fiber-reinforced composites 33rd SAMPE Int Symp 263-271 March 7-10.
116. Jenq ST, Wang SB, and Wu JD (1991) Effect of normal and oblique impact damages on the strength degradation of composite laminates Proc 8th Int Conf on Composite Mat (ICCM/8) Honolulu July 15-19 32.F.1-9.
117. Jenq ST, Wang SB and Sheu LT (1992a) Model for predicting the residual strength of GFRP laminates subject to ballistic impact J Reinforced Plastics and Composites 11(10) 1127-1141.
118. Jenq ST, Yang SM and Wu JD (1992b) An experimental study of the strength degradation of GFRP composite laminates subject to ballistic normal impact J Chinese Soc of Mech Eng 13(1) 1-9.
119. Johnson SR and Sun CT (1988) Impact damage in polyimide composite laminates 33rd SAMPE Int Symp 1200-1209 March 7-10.
120. Jouri WS and Shortall JB (1991) Impact testing of long fibre reinforced thermoplastic composites J Thermoplastic Composite Mat 4(3) 206-226.
121. Kant T and Mallikarjuna M (1991) Non-linear dynamics of laminated plates with a higher-order theory and C finite elements Int J Nonlinear Mech 2634 335-343.
122. Kardomateas GA (1989) End fixity effects on the buckling and post buckling of delaminated composites. Composite Sci and Tech 34 113-128.
123. Karim MR (1991) Impact response of a unidirectional composite laminate JSME Int J Series 134(4) 496-504.
124. Kim JK, Mackay DB and Mai YW (1993) Drop-weight impact damage tolerance of CFRP with rubber-modified epoxy matrix Composites 24(6) 485-494.
125. Kimpara I, Kageyama K, Susuki T and Ohsawa I (1991) Fatigue and impact strength of aramid/glass hybrid laminates for marine use Proc 8th Int Conf on Composite Mat (ICCM/8) Honolulu July 15-19 5.B. 1-10.
126. Kishi T (1991) Dynamic fracture toughness in ceramics and ceramics matrix composites Eng Fracture Mech 40(4-5) 785-790.
127. Komorowski JP, Simpson DL and Gould RW (1990) A technique for rapid damage detection with implication for composite aircraft structures 21(2) 169-173.
128. Kook JS, Suzuki M, Adachi T, Ujihashi S and Matsumoto H (1992) Load and strain histories for CFRP laminates under low-velocity impact JSME Int J Series 135(2) 159-164.
129. Krafchack TM, Petra JM, Davidson BD and Chen GS (1993) Effect of impact damage on the compression fatigue behavior of composite tubes 34th ALIA Struct Dyn. and Mat Conf La Jolla CA Part 2 859-866.
130. Kumar P and Narayanan MD (1990) Energy dissipation of projectile impacted panels of glass fabric reinforced composite Composite Struct 15 75-90.
131. Kumar P and Rai R (1991) Impact damage on single interface GFRP laminates. An experimental study Composite Struct 18(1) 1-10.
132. Kumar P and Rai B (1991) Reduction of impact damage in KFRP through replacement of surface plies with glass fabric plies J Composite Mat 25(6) 694-702.
133. Kumar P and Rai B (1993) Delaminations of barely visible impact damage in CFRP laminates Composite Struct 23 313-318.
134. Kwon YS and Sankar BV (1993) Indentation-flexure and low-velocity impact damage in graphite epoxy laminates J Composites Tech and Res 15(2) 101-111.
135. Lagace PA, Ryan KF and Graves MJ (1991) Effect of damage on the impact response of composite laminates Proc. 32th AIAA-ASME-ASCE-AHS-ASC Structures Structural Dyns and Mat Conf Baltimore MD April 8-10 1137-1143.
136. Lagace PA, Williamson JE, Tsang PHW, Wolf E and Thomas S (1992) The use of force as an (impact) damage resistance parameter Proc 7th Tech Conf of Am Soc for Composites Pennsylvania State Univ Oct 13-15 991-1000.
137. Lagace PA, Williamson JE, Tsang PH, Wolf E and Thomas S (1993) Preliminary proposition for a test method to measure (impact) damage resistance JReinf Plastics and Composites 12(5) 584-601.
138. Lagace PA and Wolf E (1993) Impact damage resistance of several laminated material systems 34th AIAA Struct Structural Dyn and Mat Conf La Jolla CA Part 4 1863-1872.
139. Lai KM (1984) Evaluation of residual strength of composite laminates damaged by low velocity impacts Proc 6th Int Conf on Fracture (ICF6) Pergamon Press 2933-2943.
140. Lane SS, Moore RH, Groger HP, Gandhe GV and Griffin OH (1991) Eddy current inspection of graphite/epoxy laminates J Reinforced Plastics and Composites 10(2) 158-166.
141. Langlie S and Cheng W (1989) Numerical simulation of high velocity impact on fiber- reinforced composites ASME Pressure Vessel and Piping PVP 159 51-64.
142. Langlie S and Cheng W (1990) A simplified analytical model for im-pact/penetration process in thick fiber-reinforced composites in Composite Materials - Design and Analysis WP de Wilde WR Blain eds Computational Mechanics Publications Southampton Boston.
143. Lauder AJ, Amateau MF and Queeney RA (1993) Fatigue resistance of impact damaged specimens vs. machined hole specimens Composites 24(4) 443-445.
144. LeBlanc M and Measures RM (1992) Impact damage assessment in composite materials with embedded fibre-optic sensors Composites Eng 2(5-7) 573-596.
145. Lee LJ, Pai CK and Shiau LC (1989) Contact behaviours of laminated composite thin shells and a rigid ball Proc 3rd European Conf on Composite Mat Bordeaux France March 20-23 315-320.
146. Lee SM and Zahuta P (1991) Instrumented impact and static indentation of composites J Composite Mat 25 204-222.
147. Lee SWR and Sun CT (1991) Modeling penetration process of composite laminates subjected to a blunt-ended punch Int SAMPE Tech Conf 23 Kiamesha Lake NY Oct 21-24 624-638.
148. Lee SWR and Sun CT (1993a) Dynamic penetration of graphite/epoxy laminates impacted by a blunt-ended projectile Composite Sci and Tech 49 369-380.
149. Lee SWR and Sun CT (1993b) A quasi-static penetration model for composite laminates J Composite Mat 27(3) 251-271.
150. Lesser AJ and Filippov AG (1991) Kinetics of damage mechanisms in laminated composites Int SAMPE Syrnp and Exhibition 36 Part 1 886-900.
151. Lindsey TC and Wilkins DJ (1991) Role of instrumented impact testing in the design of composite structures for low-velocity impact resistance Proc 23rd Int SAMPE Conf Kiamesha Lake NY Oct 21-24 pp 12-90.
152. Lin HJ and Lee YJ (1990a) Use of statical indentation laws in the impact analysis of composite laminated plates and shells J Appl Mech 57(3) 787-789.
153. Lin HJ and Lee YJ (1990b) On the inelastic impact of composite laminated plate and shell structures Comput Struct 14 89-111.
154. Lin LC and Bhatnagar A (1991) Ballistic energy absorption of composites -II hit SAMPE Tech Conf 23 Kiamesha Lake NY Oct 21-24 pp 669-683.
155. Lin LC, Bhatnagar A and Chang HW (1990) Ballistic energy absorption of composites Proc 22nd Int SAMPE Tech Conf Nov 6-8 1-13.
156. Lin LC, Bhatnagar A, Lang DC and Chang HW (1988) Ballistic performance of lightweight spectra composite hard armor 33rd SAMPE Int Syrnp March 7-10 883-889.
157. Liu D (1987) Delamination in stitched and nonstitched composite plates subjected to low velocity impact Proc Am Soc for Composites 2nd Tech Conf Newark DE Sept 23-25 Technomic Publishing 147-155.
158. Liu GR, Tani J, Ohyoshi T and Watanabe K (1991a) Transient waves in anisotropic laminated plates Part 1: Theory J Vib Acoust 113 230-234.
159. Liu GR, Tani J, Ohyoshi T and Watanabe K (1991b) Transient waves in anisotropic laminated plates. Part 2: Application J Vib Acoust 113 235-239
160. Liu S (1993) Indentation Damage Initiation and Growth of Thick-Section and Toughened Composite Materials ASME Publ AD-vol 37 AMD-vol 179 CW Bert V Birman D Hui eds 103-116.
161. Liu S, Kutlu Z and Chang FK (1993a) Matrix Cracking and Delamination Propagation in Laminated Composites subjected to Transversely Concentrated Loading J Composite Mat 27(5) 436-470.
162. Liu S, Kutlu Z and Chang FK (1993b) Matrix cracking-induced stable and unstable delamination propagation in graphite/epoxy laminated composites due to a transversely concentrated load " ASTM STP 1156 Stinchcomb WW AshbaughNE eds 86-101.
163. Ma CCM Huang YH and Chang MJ (1991a) Effect of fiber orientation and laminate thickness on the mechanical properties of PEEK/C.F. and PPS/C.F. after impact loading Proc 8th Int Conf on Composite Mat (ICCM/8) Honolulu July 15-19 32.H.1-9.
164. Ma CCM, Huang YH, Chang MJ and Ong CL (1991b) Effect of impact damage on the morphology of carbon fiber reinforced polyether ether ketone and polyphenylene sulfide composites Int SAMPE Syrnp and Exhibition 36 Patt 1 872-885.
165. Madan RC (1991) Influence of low-velocity impact on composite structures ASTM STP 1110 TK O'Brien ed 457-475.
166. Madaras EI, Poe CC, IU W and Heyman JS (1986) Estimating residual strength in filament wound casings from non-destructive evaluation of impact damage Proc Rev of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Eval 6B 1221-1230.
167. Manders PW and Harris WC (1986) A parametric study of composite performance in compression-after-impact testing SAMPE J 22 47-51.
168. Mannas JR and Joshi SP (1992) Numerical simulation of a smart laminated plate under impact Proc 7th Tech Conf of Ain. Soc for Composites Pennsylvania State Univ Oct 13-15 929-937.
169. Matsuhashi H, Graves MJ, Dugundji J, and Lagace P (1993) Effect of membrane stiffening in transient impact analysis of composite laminated plates 34th AIAA Struct Structural Dvn and Mat Conf La Jolla CA Part 5 2668-2678
170. Matsumoto H, Ogawa Y and Adachi T (1992) Stress analysis of an orthotropic laminated slab to transverse load JSME Int J Series I 35(2) 165-169.
171. Meffert B and Milewski G (1988) Aramid liners as armor augmentation Proc Annual Reliability and Maintainability Syrnp IEEE 68-74.
172. Meyer PI (1988) Low-velocity hard-object impact of filament-wound kevlar/epoxy composite Composite Sci and Tech 33 279-293.
173. Minguet P (1993) Damage tolerance evaluation of new manufacturing techniques for composite helicopter drive shafts 34th AIAA Struct Structural Dyn and Mat Conf La Jolla CA Part 2 867-876.
174. Mirchandani MG and McLaughlin PV (1986) Thermographic NDE of impact induced damage in fiber composite laminates Rev of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Eva! v 5B Thompson DO Chimenti DE Plenum Press NY 1245-1252.
175. Miyachi T, Okumura H and Ohtake K (1991) An analysis of impact resistance of composite blades for aircraft engines (analysis with two dimensional and three dimensional finite elements) Proc 8th Int Conf on Composite Mat (ICCM/8) Honolulu July 15-19 2.J1-8.
176. Moon D and Shively JH (1990) Towards a unified method of causing impact damage in thick laminated composite Proc 35th Int SAMPE Syrnp and Exhibition Anaheim CA April 2-5 35 1466-1478 .
177. Morton J and Godwin EW (1989) Impact response of tough carbon fibre composites Composite Struct 13 1-19.
178. Munjal AK, Rahnenfuehrer EW, Spencer DF, Pickett BE and Maloney PF (1990) Impact damage evaluation of graphite/epoxy composite materials for space applications Proc 22nd Int SAMPE Tech Conf Nov 6-8 1200-1206.
179. Murri WJ, Sermon BW and Pearson LH (1985) Ultrasonic backscatter studies of impact damage in graphite/epoxy composite laminate materials Proc 15th Syrnp on Nondestructive Eval SWRI San Antonio TX 219-233
180. Mustafa B, Soden PD, Reid SR, Leech CM and Hinton MJ (1992) Lateral indentation of filament wound GRP tubes Int J Mech Sci 34(6) 443-457.
181. Navarro C, Martinez MA, Cortes R and Sanchez-Galvez V (1993) Some observations on the normal impact on ceramic faced armours backed by composite plates Int J Impact Eng. 13(1) 145-156.
182. Nettles AT and Hodge AJ (1991) Compression-after-impact testing of thin composite materials Proc. 23rd Int SAMPE Conf Kiamesha Lake NY Oct 21-24 177-183.
183. Nettles AT and Lance DG (1991) A study of the damage tolerance enhancement of carbon/epoxy laminates by utilizing an outer lamina of ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Int SAMPE Tech Conf 23 Kiamesha Lake NY Oct 21-24 62-71.
184. Nettles AT and Lance DG (1993) On the enhancement of impact damage tolerance of composite laminates Composites Eng 3(5) 383-394.
185. Newnham P and Abrate S (1992-1993) Finite element analysis of heat transfer in anisotropic solids: application to manufacturing problems Proc 7th Tech Conf oj'ASC Pennsylvania State Univ Oct 13-15 125134 also in J Reinforced Plastics and Composites 12 854-865.
186. Norman TL and Sun CT (1993) Delamination growth in composite laminates with adhesive strips subjected to static and impact loading Composites Sci and Tech 46 203-211.
187. Obst AW and Kapania RK (1992) Nonlinear static and transient finite element analysis of laminated beams Composites Eng 2(5-7) 375-389.
188. O'Donoghe PE, Anderson CE, Friesenhahn GJ and Parr CH (1992) A constitutive formulation for anisotropic materials suitable for wave propagation computer programs J Composite Mat 26(13).
189. Olesen KA, Falabella R and Buyny RA (1992) Mechanical behavior of three generations of bismaleimide composite prepregs 37th Int SAMPE Syrnp and Exhibition Covina CA Mar 9-12 37 705-715.
190. Olsson R (1992) Impact response of orthotropic composite plates predicted from a one-parameter differential equation AIAA 730(6) 1587-1596.
191. Ong CL, Sheu MF, Liou YY (1989) The repair of thermoplastic composites afterimpact Proc 34th Int SAMPE Syrnp Reno NV May 8-11 1989 458-469
192. Ong CL, Sheu MF, Liou YY and Hsiao TJ (1991) Study of the fatigue characteristics of the composite after impact Int SAMPE Syrnp and Exhibition 36 Part 1 912-923.
193. Pageau G, Varizi R and Poursatrip A (1991a) An evaluation of metal matrix composites as ballistic protection materials Int SAMPE Tech. Conf 23 Kiamesha Lake NY Oct 21-24 639-650.
194. Pageau G, Varizi R and Poursatrip A (1991b) Impact response of particle-reinforced metal matrix composites Proc 8th Int Conf on Composite Mat (ICCM/8) Honolulu July 15-19 20.D.1-9.
195. Palazotto A, Perry R and Sandhu R (1991) Impact response of graphite-epoxy cylindrical panels Proc 32th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Struct. Structural Dyn and Mat Conf Baltimore MD April 8-10 1130-1136.
196. Pang SS and Kailasam AA (1991) Study of impact response of composite pipe J Energy Resources Tech 113(3) 182-188.
197. Paul J and Jones R (1992) Repair of impact damaged composites Eng Fracture Mech 41(1) 127-141.
198. Peck SO and Springer GS (1991) The behavior of delaminations in composite plates -analytical and experimental results J Composite Mat 25 907-929.
199. Peijs AAJM, Venderbosch RW and Lemstra PJ (1990) Hybrid-composites based on polyethylene and carbon fibres. Part 3: Impact resistant structural composites through damage management. Composites 21(6) 522-530.
200. Pelstring RM, and Madan RC (1989) Stitching to improve damage tolerance of composites Proc 34tli hit SAMPE Symp Reno NV May 8-11 1519-1528.
201. Perry R, Palazotto A and Sandhu R (1992) The analysis related to the impact of composite panels Proc of 3rd Int Conf on Eng Construct and Operations in Space III Denver CO May 31-June 4 1286-1296.
202. Phillips DC, Park N and Lee RJ (1990) The impact behaviour of high performance ceramic matrix fibre composites. Composite Sci and Tech 37(1-3) 249-265.
203. Pintado P Vogler TJ and Morton J (1991a) Impact damage development in thick composite laminates Composites Eng 1(4) 195-210.
204. Pintado P, Vogler TJ and Morton J (1991b) Impact damage tolerance of thick graphite-epoxy composite material systems Proc 8th Int Conf on Composite Mat (ICCM/8) Honolulu July 15-19 32.F.1-12.
205. Poe CC (1990) Summary of a study to determine low-velocity impact damage and residual tension strength for a thick graphite/epoxy motor case Proc 17th Congress ICAS Stockholm Sweden Sept 9-14 1 994-1004.
206. Poe CC (1991a) Relevance of impactor shape to nonvisible damage and residual tensile strength of a thick graphite/epoxy laminate ASTM STP 1110 TK O'Brien ed 501-527.
207. Poe CC (1991b) Simulated impact damage in thick graphite/epoxy laminate using spherical indenters J Reinf Plastics and Composites 10(3) 293-307.
208. Poe CC (1992) Impact damage and residual tension strength of a thick graphite/epoxy rocket motor case J Spacecraft and Rockets 29(3) 394-404.
209. Poe CC and Illg W (1986) Hidden impact damage in thick composites Rev of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Eval v 5B Thompson DO Chimenti DE Plenum Press NY 1215-1226.
210. Pope GJ and Karbhari VM (1992) Effects of freezing on impact properties of RTM composites and their applications in offshore structures Proc of Int Conf on Civil Eng in the Ocean V College Station TX Nov 2-5 828-839
211. Prandy J, Boyd J, Recker H and Altstadt V (1991) Effect of absorbed energy on the CAI performance for composite materials Int SAMPE Symp and Exhibition 36 Part 1 901-911.
212. Prasad CB, Ambur DR and Starnes JH (1993) Response of laminated composite plates to low-speed impact by airgun-propelled and dropped weight impactors 34th AIAA Struct Structural Dyn and Mat Conf La Jolla CA Part 2 887-900
213. Prevorsek DC and Chin HB (1989) Properties of spectra fibres and composites at ballistic rates of deformation 21st Int Sampe Tech. Conf Sept. 25-28 812-824
214. Prevorsek DC and Chin HB (1992) Origins of damage tolerance in polyethylene fibers and composites Int SAMPE Electron ConfU 307-318.
215. Prevorsek DC, Chin HB and Bhatnagar A (1993) Damage tolerance: design for structural integrity and penetration Composite Struct 137-148.
216. Prevorsek DC, Kwon YD Harpell GA and Li HL (1989) Spectra composite armor: dynamics of absorbing the kinetic energy of ballistic projectiles Proc 34th Int SAMPE Symp Reno NV May 8-11 1780-1791.
217. Prichard JC and Hogg PJ (1990) The role of impact damage in post-impact compression testing Composites 21(6) 503-511.
218. Qian Y and Swanson SR (1990) A comparison of solution techniques for impact response of composite plates Composite Struct 14 117-192.
219. Qian Y, Swanson SR, Nuismer RJ and Bucinell RB (1990) An experimental study of scaling rules for impact damage in fiber composites J Composite Mat 24 559-570.
220. Razi H and Kobayashi AS (1993) Delamination in cross-ply laminated composite subjected to low-velocity impact AIAA 731(8) 1498-1502.
221. Recker HG, Allspach T, Alstadt V, Folda T, Heckman W, Itteman P, Tesch H and Weber T (1989) Highly damage tolerant carbon fiber epoxy composites for primary aircraft applications SAMPE Quart 21(1) 4651.
222. Reddy ES, Abumeri GH and Chamis CC (1993) BASIM: A computational tool to assess ice impact damage on aircraft engine blades 34th AIAA Struct Structural Dyn and Mat Conf La Jolla CA Part 5 2912-2918.
223. Robinson P and Davies GAO (1992) Impactor mass and specimen geometry effects in low velocity impact of laminated composites Int J Impact Eng 12(2) 189-207.
224. Rogerson GA (1992) Penetration of impact waves in a six-ply fibre composite laminate J Sound Vib 158(1) 105-120.
225. Romeo G and Gaetani G (1990) Effect of low velocity impact damage on the buckling behavior of composite panels Proc 17th Congress ICAS Stockholm Sweden Sept 9-14 1 994-1004.
226. Ruiz C and Xia YR (1991) The significance of interfaces in impact response of laminated composites Proc 14th Annual Energy Sources Tech Conf and Exhibition ASME Petroleum Division PD v 37 161-166.
227. Rule WK (1992) Testing and numerical modeling of hypervelocity impact damaged space station mutilayer insulation J Spacecraft and Rockets 29(5) 727-734
228. Russell AJ and Bowers CP (1991) Resin requirements for successful repair of delaminations Int SAMPE Stnnp and Exhibit 36 Part 2 2279-2290.
229. Salpekar SA (1993) Analysis of delamination in cross-ply laminates initiating from impact induced matrix cracking J Composites Tech and Res 15(2) 88-94.
230. Sankar BS (1992) Scaling of low-velocity impact for symmetric composite laminates J Reinforced Plastics and Composites 11(3) 296-309.
231. Sankar BS and Hu S (1991) Dynamic delamination propagation in composite beams J Composite Mat 25(11) 1414-1426.
232. Savrun E, Tan CY and Robinson J (1991) Ballistic performance of ceramic faced composite armors Int SAMPE Tech Conf 23 Kiamesha Lake NY Oct 21-24 661-667
233. Schoeppner GA (1993) Low velocity impact response of tension preloaded composite laminates 10th DoD/NASA/FAA Conf on Fibrous Composites in Struct Des Nov 1-4 Hilton Head Island SC.
234. Schonberg WP (1990) Hypervelocity impact of spaced composite material structures Int J Impact Eng. 10 509-523.
235. Schonberg WP and Walker EJ (1991) Use of composite materials in multiwall structures to prevent perforation by hypervelocity particle impact. Composite Struct 19(1) 15-40.
236. Segal CL (1991) High performance organic fibers fabrics and composites for soft and hard armor applications Int SAMPE Tech Conf 23 Kiamesha Lake NY Oct 21-24 651-657.
237. Shaw D and Tsai HY (1989) Analysis of delamination in compressively loaded laminates Composite Sci and Tech 34 1-17.
238. Shen W and Wu C (1992) Computer simulation for damage-failure process of composite plate under high speed impact Eng Fracture Mech 47(1-3) 159-176.
239. Shi YB and Hull D (1992) Fracture of delaminated unidirectional composite beams J Composite Mat 26(15) 2172-2195.
240. Shivakumar KN and Whitcomb JD (1985) Buckling of a sublaminate in a quasi-isotropic laminate J Composite Mat 19 2-18.
241. Sierakowski RL (1991) Damage tolerance of composites Mechanics Computing in the 1990's and Beyond. ASCE Eng Mech. Spec Conf 1010-1014.
242. Singhal SN and Chamis CC (1992) Design for in-advertant damage in composite laminates Int SAMPE Electron Conf 24 256-269.
243. Sivakumar K, Ramakrishna YV, Ramanjaneyulu K and Balakrishna Bhat T (1993) A novel method for imaging the damage pattern in laminated plastic materials subjected to ballistic impact J Testing Eval 21(4) 280-284.
244. Sjoblom P, and Hwang B (1989) Compression-after impact: the 5 000 data point Proc 34th Int SAMPE Symp RenoNV May 8-11 1411-1421.
245. Smith BT, Heyman JS, Moore JG, Cucura SJ and Freeman SM (1986) Correlation of the deply technique with the ultrasonic imaging of impact damage in graphite/epoxy composites Rev of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Eval v 5B Thompson DO Chimenti DE Plenum Press NY 1239-1244
246. Smith BT and Yamaki YR (1990) Assessment of impact damage in carboncarbon plates with correlation to residual compression strength after impact Proc IEEE 1990 Ultrasonics Symp Honolulu HI Dec 4-7 2 949-952
247. Spamer CT and Brink ND (1988) Investigation of the compression strength after impact properties of carbon/PPS and carbon/APC-2 thermoplastic materials 33rd SAMPE Int Symp 33 284-295.
248. Srinivasan K Jackson WC and Hinkley JA (1991) Response of composite materials to low velocity impact Int SAMPE Symp and Exhibition 36 Part 2 850-862.
249. Srinivasan K, Jackson WC, Smith BT and Hinkley JA (1992) Characterization of damage modes in impacted thermoset and thermoplastic composites J Reinf Plastics and Composites 11(10) 111-1126.
250. Steiner KV (1992) Defect classifications in composites using ultrasonic nondestructive evaluation techniques ASTM STP 1128 72-84.
251. Stenger GJ and Pinnell WR (1990) Evaluation of composite materials for bird impact resistant transparency systems Proc 1990 SEM Conf Exp. Mech Albuquerque NM June 4-6 621-625.
252. Stewart IF (1988) The use of Kevlar on aero-engine fan containment casings in Impact Loading and Dynamic Behaviour of Materials Chiem CY Kunze HD Meyer LW eds DGM informationsgesellschaft -Verlag Germany 449-556.
253. Strait LH Karasek ML and Amateau MF (1992a) Effects of seawater immersion on the impact resistance of glass fiber reinforced epoxy composites J Composite Mat 26(12) 1725-1740.
254. Strait LH, Karasek ML and Amateau MF (1992b) Effects of stacking sequence on the impact resistance of carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic toughened epoxy laminates J Composite Mat 26(12) 1725-1740.
255. Sun CT, Dicken A and Wu HF (1993) Characterization of impact damage in ARALL laminates Composite Sci and Tech 49 139-144.
256. Sun CT and Jih CJ (1987) On strain energy release rates for interfacial cracks in bi-material media Eng Fracture Mech 28(1) 13-20.
257. Sun CT and Jih CJ (1990) Mechanics of delamination in composite laminates subjected to low velocity impact Impact Response and Elastodymamics of Composites AK Mai YDS Rajapakse eds ASME PuM AMD-116 1-10.
258. Sun CT and Jih CJ (1992) A quasi-static treatment of delamination crack propagation in laminates subjected to low velocity impact Proc 7th Tech Conf of Am Soc for Composites Pennsylvania State Univ Oct 1315 949-961.
259. Sun CT and Liou WJ (1989) Investigation of laminated composite plates under impact dynamic loading using a three-dimensional hybrid stress finite element method Comput Struct 33(3) 879-884.
260. Sun CT and Manoharan MG (1989) Growth of Delamination Cracks Due to Bending in a [1990-1905] Laminate Composite Sci and Tech 34 365-377
261. Swanson SR (1991a) Impact of composite cylinders Proc 8th Int Conf on Composite Mat (ICCM/8) Honolulu July 15-19 32.C.1-10.
262. Swanson SR (1991b) Impact response of fiber composite structures Appl Mech Rev 44(11) Part 2 S256-S263.
263. Swanson SR (1992) On impact damage in fiber composite structures ASME Winter Annual Meeting Anaheim CA ASME Publ AMD 142 135-144.
264. Swanson SR (1993) Mechanics of transverse impact in fiber composite plates and cylinders JReinforced Plastics and Composites 12 256-413.
265. Swanson SR, Smith NL and Qian Y (1991) Analytical and experimental strain response in impact of composite cylinders. Composite Struct 18(2) 95-108.
266. Swanson SR and Rezaee HG (1990) Strength loss in composites from lateral contact loads Composite Sci and Tech 38 43-54.
267. Sykes GF and Stoakley DM (1980) Impact penetration studies of graphite-epoxy laminates Proc 12th Natl SAMPE Tech Conf Oct 7-9 482-493.
268. Teh KT and Morton J (1993) Impact damage development and residual compression performance of advanced composite material systems 34th AIAA Struct Structurtal Dyn and Mat Conf La Jolla CA Pt 2 877-886.
269. Teti R, Langella F, Crivelli Visconti I and Caprino G (1985) Impact response of carbon cloth reinforced composites Proc 5th Int Conf Composite Mat ICCM - V San Diego CA Jul 29-Aug I 373-381.
270. Tian Z and Swanson SR (1992) Residual tensile strength prediction on a ply-by-ply basis for laminates containing impact damage J Composite Mat 26(8) 1193-1206.
271. Tissington B, Pollard G and Ward IM (1992) Study of the impact behavior of ultra-high-modulus polyethylene fibre composites Composite Sci and Tech 44(3) 197-208.
272. Tracy JJ and Pardoen GC (1989) The effect of delamination on the fundamental and higher order buckling loads of laminated beams J Composites Tech and Res 11(3) 87-93.
273. Tracy JJ, Dimas DJ and Pardoen GC (1985) The effect of impact damage on the dynamic properties of laminated composite plates Proc 5th Int Conf Composite Mat ICCM - V San Diego CA Jul 29-Aug 1 111-125.
274. Trowbridge DA, Grady JE and Aiello RA (1991) Low velocity impact analysis with NASTRAN Comput Struct 40(4) 977-984.
275. Tsai X and Tang J (1991) Impact behavior of laminated glass fiber composites by weight dropping testing method Int SAMPE Symp and Exhibition 36 Part 1 1118-1127.
276. Vedula M and Koczak MJ (1989) Impact resistance of cross-plied polyphenylene sulfide composites J Thermoplastic Composite Mat 12 154-163.
277. Walters W and Scott BR (1990) High velocity penetration of kevlar reinforced laminate Proc 22nd Int SAMPE Tech Conf Nov 6-8 1078-1091.
278. Wang CJ and Jang BZ (1991a) Deformation and fracture mechanisms of advanced polymer composites under impact loading J Thermoplastic Composite Mat A 20-45.
279. Wang CJ and Jang BZ (1991b) Impact performance of polymer composites: deformation process and fracture mechanisms Proc 8th Int Conf on Composite Mat (ICCM/8) Honolulu July 15-19 32.B.1-10 .
280. Wang CJ, Jang BZ, Panus J and Valaire BT (1991) Impact behavior of hybrid-fiber and hybrid-matrix composites J Reinforced Plastics and Composites 10(4) 356-378.
281. Wang CY and Yew CH (1990) Impact damage in composite laminates Comput Struct 37(6) 967-982.
282. Wang H and Khanh TV (1991) Low velocity impact damage of car-bon/PEEK crossply laminates Proc 8th Int Conf on Composite Mat (ICCM/8) Honolulu July 15-19 32.E.1-10.
283. Wang HS and Chang FK (1991) Curvature effect on low-velocity impact damage in laminated composites Proc 8th Int Conf on Composite Mat (ICCM/8) Honolulu July 15-19 28.K.1-11.
284. Weems D, Hahn HT, Granlund E and Kim IG (1991) Impact detection in composite skin paneLs using piezoelectric sensors Proc 47th Annual Forum Am Helicopter Soc 1 643-652.
285. Weirick LJ (1992) Shock characterization of epoxy-42 volume percent glass microballons in Shock-Wave and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena in Materials MA Meyers LE Murr KP Staudhammer eds M Dekker Inc NY 935-946.
286. Wilder B and Palazotto A (1988) A study of damage in curved composite panels Eng Const Oper Space Proc Space 88 ASCE New York NY 518-528.
287. Woodward RL (1990) Simple one-dimensional approach to modeling ceramic composite armour defeat Int J Impact Eng. 9(4) 455-474.
288. Wu E Chao JC and Yen CS (1993) Smooth contact of orthotropic laminates by rigid cylinders AIAA .731(10) 1916-1921.
289. Wu E and Shyu K (1993) Response of composite laminates to contact loads and relationship to low-velocity impact J Composite Mat 27(15) 1443-1464.
290. Wu HY and Springer GS (1988) Predicting impact induced delaminations in composite plates 33rd SAMPE Int Symp 352-356.
291. Xiaodong L, Changhe K and Bingxian Y (1991) Damage characterization of composite laminates subjected to low energy impact of foreign object Proc 8th Int Conf on Composite Mat (ICCM/8) Honolulu July 15-19 32.M.1-9.
292. Xia Y and Ruiz C (1991) Transient shear deformation at interfaces of laminated beams Int J Fracture 48(3) 205-218.
293. Yeh MK and Tan CM (1994) Buckling of elliptically delaminated composite plates J Composite Mat 28(1) 36-52.
294. Yilmazer V (1992) Tensile flexural and impact properties of a thermoplastic matrix reinforced by glass fiber and glass bead hybrids Composite Sci and Tech 44(2) 119-125.
295. Yjihashi S (1993) An intelligent method to determine the mechanical properties of composites under impact loading Composite Struct 23 149-163.
296. Yoshida H, Urabe K, Ogasa T and Watabe M (1990) Nondestructive inspections for internal defects in CFRP by using SLAM techniques Proc 22nd Int SAMPE Tech Conf Nov. 6-8.
297. Zee RH and Hsieh CY (1993) Energy loss partitioning during ballistic impact of polymer composites Polymer Composites 14(3) 265-271.
298. Zee RH, Wang CJ, Mount WA, Jang BZ and Hsieh CY (1991) Ballistic response of polymer composites Polymer Composites 12(3) 196-202.
299. Zhu G Goldsmith W and Dharan CKH (1992a) Penetration of laminated kevlar by projectiles - analytical model Int Solids Struct 29(4) 421-436.
300. Zhu G, Goldsmith W, and Dharan CKH (1992b) Penetration of laminated kevlar by projectiles - experimental investigation Int Solids Struct 29(4) 399-420.