Insect Cuticular Surface Modifications: Scales and Other Structural Formations

Advances in Insect Physiology

Volumn 38, Issue C, 2010, Pages 135-180

  Ghiradella, Helen ^a  

^a STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK   (United States)

Author keywords

Arthropod cuticle; Bristles and scales; Cytoskeleton; Development; Pattern formation; Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Indexed keywords

EID: 85023076383     PISSN: 00652806     EISSN: 22136800     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0065-2806(10)38006-4     Document Type: Chapter

References (89)

1. Z.A. Almsherqi S.D. Kohlwein Y. Deng Cubic membranes: A legend beyond the Flatland of cell membrane organization J. Cell Biol. 173 2006 839 844
2. S.O. Andersen Cuticle V.H. Resh R.T. Cardé Encyclopedia of Insects 2nd ed. 2009 Academic Press San Diego, CA 245 246
3. S.O. Andersen Exoskeleton V.H. Resh R.T. Cardé Encyclopedia of Insects 2nd ed. 2009 Academic Press San Diego, CA 339 342
4. D.J. Anderson M.W. Hetzer Reshaping of the endoplasmic reticulum limits the rate for nuclear envelope formation J. Cell Biol. 182 2008 911 924
5. J.M. Bassot M.T. Nicolas Similar paracrystals of endoplasmic reticulum in the photoemitters and the photoreceptors of scale-worms Experentia 34 1978 726 728
6. J.-M. Bassot G. Nicolas An optional dyadic junctional complex revealed by fast-freeze fixation in the bioluminescent system of the scale worm J. Cell Biol. 105 1987 2245 2256
7. K.C. Binnington M.J. Lehane C.D. Beaton The peritrophic membrane M. Locke Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates, Vol. 11B, Insecta 1998 Wiley-Liss New York 747 758
8. M. Boppré R.I. Vane-Wright Androconial systems in Danainae (Lepidoptera): Functional morphology of Amauris, Danaus, Tirumala and Euploea Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 97 1989 101 133
9. J.W.M. Bush D.L. Hu M. Prakash The integument of water-walking arthropods: Form and function Adv. Insect. Physiol. 34 2008 117 192
10. T.M. Casey J.R. Hegel Caterpillar setae: Insulation for an ectotherm Science 214 1981 1131 1133
11. E.R. Dufresne H. Noh V. Saranathan S.G.J. Mochrie H. Cao R.O. Prum Self-assembly of amorphous biophotonic nanostructures by phase separation Soft. Matter. 5 2009 1792 1795
12. A. Egelhaaf S. Rick-Wagner D. Schneider Development of the male scent organ of Creatonotos transiens (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae) during metamorphosis Zoomorphology 111 1992 125 139
13. T. Eisner J. Shepherd Defense mechanisms of arthropods. XIX. Inability of sundew plants to capture insects with detachable integumental outgrowths Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 59 1966 868 870
14. T. Eisner R. Alsop G. Ettershank Adhesiveness of spider silk Science 146 1964 1058 1061
15. A.S. French P.H. Torkkeli Mechanoreception V.H. Resh R.T. Cardé Encyclopedia of Insects 2nd ed. 2009 Academic Press San Diego, CA 610 611
16. H. Ghiradella Development of ultraviolet-reflecting butterfly scales: How to make an interference filter J. Morphol. 142 1974 395 410
17. H. Ghiradella Structure and development of iridescent butterfly scales: Lattices and laminae J. Morphol. 202 1989 69 88
18. H. Ghiradella Hairs, bristles and scales M. Locke Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates, Vol. 11A, Insecta 1998 Wiley-Liss New York 257 287
19. H. Ghiradella Fine structure of basic lepidopteran scales S. Kinoshita S. Yoshioka Structural Colors in Biological Systems—Principles and Applications 2005 Osaka University Press Osaka, Japan 75 93
20. H. Ghiradella M.W. Butler Many variations on a few themes: A broader look at development of iridescent scales (and feathers) J. R. Soc. Interface 6 Suppl. 2 2009 S243 S251
21. H. Ghiradella W. Radigan Collembolan cuticle: Wax layer and anti-wetting properties J. Insect Physiol. 20 1974 301 306
22. H. Ghiradella W. Radigan Development of butterfly scales. II. Struts, lattices, and surface tension J. Morphol. 150 1976 279 298
23. M.A. Giraldo D.G. Stavenga Wing coloration and pigment gradients in scales of pierid butterflies Arthropod Struct. Dev. 37 2008 118 128
24. M.A. Giraldo S. Yoshioka D.G. Stavenga Far field scattering pattern of differently structured butterfly scales J. Comp. Physiol. A 194 2008 201 207
25. G.G. Grant U.E. Brady Topography of the scent scales of the male cabbage looper Trichoplusia ni J. Georgia Entomol. Soc. 8 1973 99 106
26. M.E. Greenstein The ultrastructure of developing wings in the giant silk moth Hyalophora cecropia . II. Scale-forming and socket-forming cells J. Morphol. 136 1972 23 52
27. J. Haupt Die Ultrastruktur des Pseudoculus von Allopauropus (Pauropoda) und die Homologie der Schläfenorgane Z. Morphol. Tiere 76 1973 173 191
28. B. Heinrich Thermoregulation by winter-flying endothermic moths J. Exp. Biol. 127 1987 313 332
29. L.I. Held Jr. Imaginal Discs: The Genetic and Cellular Logic of Pattern Formation 2002 Cambridge University Press Cambridge, UK
30. B. Hölldobler E.O. Wilson Soil-binding pilosity and camouflage in ants of the tribes Basicerotini and Stegomyrmecini (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) Zoomorphology 106 1986 12 20
31. J. Huxley P.C. Barnard Wing-scales of Pseudoleptocerus chirindensis . Kimmins (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae) Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 92 1988 285 312
32. T.A. Keil Functional morphology of insect mechanoreceptors Microsc. Res. Tech. 39 1997 506 531
33. T.A. Keil The structure of integumental mechanoreceptors M. Locke Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates, Vol. 11B, Insecta 1998 Wiley-Liss New York 385 404
34. M.J. Kernan Mechanotransduction and auditory transduction in Drosophila Pflügers Arch. Eur. J. Physiol. 454 2007 703 720
35. K. Kertész Z. Bálint Z. Vértesy G.I. Márk V. Lousse J.P. Vigneron M. Rassart L.P. Biró Gleaming and dull surface textures from photonic-crystal-type nanostructures in the butterfly Cyanophrys remus Phys. Rev. E 74 021922 2006 1 15
36. J. Kingsolver Thermoregulation, flight, and the evolution of wing pattern in pierid butterflies: The topography of adaptive landscapes Am. Zool. 28 1988 899 912
37. J. Kingsolver R.K. Moffat Thermoregulation and the determinants of heat transfer in Colias butterflies Oecologia 53 1982 27 33
38. S. Kinoshita Structural Colors in the Realm of Nature 2008 World Scientific Singapore
39. S. Kinoshita S. Yoshioka Structural Colors in Biological Systems—Principles and Applications 2005 Osaka University Press Osaka, Japan
40. E.C. Lai V. Orgogozo A hidden program in Drosophila peripheral neurogenesis revealed: Fundamental principles underlying sensory organ diversity Dev. Biol. 269 2004 1 17
41. M. Locke The formation of tracheae and tracheoles in Rhodnius prolixus Q. J. Microsc. Sci. 99 1958 29 46
42. M. Locke A structural analysis of post embryonic development G.A. Kerkut L.I. Gilbert Comprehensive Insect Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology 1985 103 165
43. M. Locke Epidermis M. Locke Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates, Vol. 11A, Insecta 1998 Wiley-Liss New York 75 138
44. D.J. Merritt Transformation of external sensilla to chordotonal sensilla in the cut mutant of Drosophila assessed by single-cell marking in the embryo and larva Microsc. Res. Tech. 39 1997 492 505
45. I.N. Miaoulis B.D. Heilman Butterfly thin films serve as solar collectors Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 91 1998 122 127
46. K. Michielsen D.G. Stavenga Gyroid cuticular structures in butterfly wing scales: Biological photonic crystals J. R. Soc. Interface 5 2008 85 94
47. P.J. Mill Tracheae and tracheoles M. Locke Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates, Vol. 11A, Insecta 1998 Wiley-Liss New York 303 336
48. P.J. Mill Gills M. Locke Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates, Vol. 11A, Insecta 1998 Wiley-Liss New York 337 362
49. H.K. Mitchell N.S. Peterson Epithelial differentiation in Drosophila pupae Dev. Genet. 10 1989 42 52
50. H.K. Mitchell J. Roach N.S. Petersen The morphogenesis of cell hairs on Drosophila wings Dev. Biol. 95 1983 387 398
51. H.K. Mitchell J. Edens N.S. Petersen Stages of cell hair construction in Drosophila Dev. Genet. 11 1990 133 140
52. R.B. Morris Iridescence from diffraction structures in the wing scales of Callophrys rubi , the Green Hairstreak Proc. R. Soc. Entomol. A 48 1975 149 154
53. W. Nachtigall Insects in Flight 1974 McGraw Hill New York
54. A.C. Neville Biology of Arthropod Cuticle 1975 Springer-Verlag New York
55. A.C. Neville Biology of Fibrous Composites: Development Beyond the Cell Membrane 1993 Cambridge University Press Cambridge, UK
56. H.F. Nijhout The Development and Evolution of Butterfly Wing Patterns 1991 Smithsonian Press Washington, DC
57. C.G. Palmer Setae and microtrichia: Structures for fine-particle feeding in aquatic larvae M. Locke Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates, Vol. 11A, Insecta 1998 Wiley-Liss New York 289 302
58. L. Poladian S. Wickham K. Lee M.C.J. Large Iridescence from photonic crystals and its suppression in butterfly scales J. R. Soc. Interface 6 2009 S233 S242
59. K. Powell Ahead of the curve Nature 460 2009 318 320
60. R.O. Prum J.A. Cole R.H. Torres Blue integumentary structural colours in dragonflies (Odonata) are not produced by incoherent Tyndall scattering J. Exp. Biol. 207 2004 3999 4009
61. R.O. Prum T. Quinn R.H. Torres Anatomically diverse butterfly scales all produce structural colours by coherent scattering J. Exp. Biol. 209 2006 748 765
62. H. Schmitz A. Schmitz H. Bleckmann Morphology of a thermosensitive multipolar neuron in the infrared organ of Merimna atrata (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) Arthropod Struct. Dev. 30 2001 99 111
63. R. Sellier Données sur les apports de la microscopie électronique à balayage, pour l'étude ultrastructural des écailles alaires chez les Lépidoptères diurnes C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. D 273 1971 2097 2100
64. R. Sellier Étude morphologique en microscope électronique à balayage de quelques types d'androconies alaires ches les Lépidoptères diurnes C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. D 273 1971 2550 2553
65. N. Shubin C. Tabin S. Carroll Deep homology and the origins of evolutionary novelty Nature 457 2009 818 823
66. R.E. Silberglied O.R. Taylor Ultraviolet differences between the sulfur butterflies Colias eurytheme and C. philodoce , and a possible isolating mechanism Nature 241 1973 406 408
67. E.L. Snapp R.S. Hegde M. Francolini F. Lombardo S. Colombo E. Pedrazzini N. Borgese J. Lippincott-Schwartz Formation of stacked ER cisternae by low affinity protein interactions J. Cell Biol. 163 2003 257 269
68. R.E. Snodgrass A Textbook of Arthropod Anatomy 1965 Hafner New York
69. D.G. Stavenga M. Giraldo H.L. Leertouwer Butterfly wing colors: Glass scales of Graphium sarpedon cause polarized iridescence and enhance blue/green pigment colouration of the wing membrane J. Exp. Biol. 213 2010 1731 1739
70. P.S. Stevens Patterns in Nature 1974 Little Brown and Co. Boston
71. W.H. Thorpe D.J. Crisp Studies on plastron respiration. IV. Plastron respiration in the Coleoptera J. Exp. Biol. 26 1949 219 260
72. L.G. Tilney D.J. DeRosier How to make a curved Drosophila bristle using straight actin bundles Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102 2005 18785 18792
73. L.G. Tilney P.S. Connelly L. Ruggiero K.A. Vranich G.M. Guild D. DeRosier The role actin filaments play in providing the characteristic curved form of Drosophila bristles Mol. Biol. Cell 15 2004 5481 5491
74. S. Timoshenko J. Gere Theory of Elastic Stability 1961 McGraw-Hill New York
75. R.I. Vane-Wright Pre-courtship activity and a new scent organ in butterflies Nature 239 1972 338 339
76. S. Vogel Life in Moving Fluids 1981 Princeton University Press Princeton
77. S. Vogel Prime Mover: A Natural History of Muscle 2001 W.W. Norton New York
78. P. Vukusic I. Hooper Directionally controlled fluorescence emission in butterflies Science 310 2005 1151
79. P. Vukusic J.R. Sambles C.R. Lawrence Colour mixing in wing scales of a butterfly Nature 404 2000 457
80. L.T. Wasserthal W. Wasserthal Ultrastructure of a scent scale organ with pressure discharge in male Caligo eurilochus brasiliensis (Fldr.) (Lepidoptera: Brassolidae) Cell Tissue Res. 177 1977 87 103
81. J. Whitten Coordinated development in the fly foot: Sequential cuticle secretion J. Morphol. 127 1969 73 104
82. J. Whitten Kinetosomes in insect epidermal cells and their orientation with respect to cell symmetry and intercellular patterning Science 181 1973 1066 1067
83. B.D. Wilts H.L. Leertouwer D.G. Stavenga Imaging scatterometry and microspectrophotometry of lycaenid butterfly wing scales with perforated multilayers J. R. Soc. Interface 6 Suppl. 2 2009 S185 S192
84. S. Winterton Scales and setae V.H. Resh R.T. Cardé Encyclopedia of Insects 2nd ed. 2009 Academic Press San Diego, CA 901 904
85. U. Wolfrum Actin filaments: The main components of the scolopale in insect sensilla Cell Tissue Res. 261 1990 85 96
86. J.E. Yack Structure and function of auditory chordotonal organs in insects Microsc. Res. Tech. 63 2004 315 337
87. J.E. Yack J.W. Dawson Insect ears P. Dallos D. Oertel The Senses: A Comprehensive Reference, Vol. 3, Audition 2008 Academic Press San Diego 35 54
88. A. Yoshida Antireflective microstructure on the wings of butterflies and moths S. Kinoshita S. Yoshioka Structural Colors in Biological Systems—Principles and Applications 2005 Osaka University Press Osaka, Japan 249 264
89. J. Zhang M. Fonovic K. Suyama M. Bogyo M.P. Scott Rab35 controls actin bundling by recruiting fascin as an effector protein Science 325 2009 1250 1254