Respect for international humanitarian law by armed non-state actors in Africa

International Review of the Red Cross

Volumn 88, Issue 864, 2007, Pages 905-924

  Ewumbue Monono, Churchill ^a  

^a BOSTON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85022800623     PISSN: 18163831     EISSN: 16075889     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S1816383107000835     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. See ICRC Annual Report, 1968, pp. 13–14.
2. See ICRC Annual Report, 1977, p. 16.
3. ICRC Annual Report.
4. ICRC Annual Report.
5. See ICRC Annual Report, 1982, p. 11.
6. See ICRC Annual Report, 1980, p. 14.
7. See ICRC Annual Report, 1991, p. 16.
8. See ICRC Annual Report, 1988, p. 15.
9. ICRC Annual Report.
10. Cited in Churchill Ewumbue-Monono, Promoting Humanitarian Public Diplomacy in Africa. CEREDDA, Buea, 2003, p. 70.
11. Promoting Humanitarian Public Diplomacy in Africa.
12. Promoting Humanitarian Public Diplomacy in Africa.
13. Promoting Humanitarian Public Diplomacy in Africa. Resolution on the activities of mercenaries in Zimbabwe and Namibia and against the front-line states, p. 25.
14. See Resolution CM/Res. 767 (XXXIV) of February 1980
15. CM/Res. 911 (XXXVIII) of February 1982
16. CM/Res. 933(XL) of February 1984
17. CM/Res. 1148 (XLVIII) of May 1988
18. CM/Res. 1207 of February 1989.
19. Resolution on Decolonization, available at (last visited 4 December 2006), p. 28.
20. See ICRC Annual Report, 1958, p. 10, and 1962, p. 10.
21. See ICRC Annual Report, 1964, p. 22.
22. See ICRC Annual Report, 1968, p. 21.
23. See ICRC Annual Report, 1969, pp. 16–18.
24. See ICRC Annual Report, 1984, p. 12.
25. See ICRC Annual Report, 1982, p. 11.
26. See ICRC Annual Report, 1993, p. 80.
27. See ICRC Annual Report, 1992, p. 22.
28. See Stephen Burgess and Helen Purkit, “The rollback of South Africa's biological warfare program”, INSS Occasional Paper, 37 February 2001, pp. 16–19.
29. Stott Noel, “Armed non-state actors in Africa and the ban on antipersonnel landmines”, African Security Review, Vol. 13, no. 3, 2004, p.7. Available at, http://www.iss.co.za/pubs/ASR/13No3/FStott. htm. (last visited 5 December 2006).
30. The SPLM/A commits itself to “a unilateral demining effort in the areas under its control … to demine the liberated areas of New Sudan and to help put an end this scourge”, in Sudan People's Liberation Army
31. “Resolution on problem posed by proliferation of anti personnel mines in liberated parts of New Sudan”, Statement signed by Commander Salva Khr Mayardit, Deputy Chair, NLC/NEC (SPLM)
32. SPLA Chief of Genearl Staff, New Kush-Himan, 1 November 1996.
33. Churchill Ewumbue-Monono and Carlo Von Flüe, “Promotion of international humanitarian law through cooperation between the ICRC and the African Union”, International Review of the Red Cross, Vol. 85, no. 852, December 2003, p. 757.
34. Churchill Ewumbue-Monono, above note 10, pp. 69–70.
35. See ICRC Annual Report 1974.
36. See ICRC Annual Report, 1979, p. 27.
37. See ICRC Annual Report, 1984, p. 14.
38. See ICRC Annual Report, 1978, p. 10.