메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 74, Issue , 2017, Pages 155-161

Association of nurse work environment and safety climate on patient mortality: A cross-sectional study

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; CALIFORNIA; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; DATA ANALYSIS; EMERGENCY CARE; FEMALE; FLORIDA; HOSPITAL MORTALITY; HUMAN; HUMAN TISSUE; LOGISTIC REGRESSION ANALYSIS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MORTALITY; NEW JERSEY; PENNSYLVANIA; PERCEPTION; REGISTERED NURSE; SAFETY; SECONDARY ANALYSIS; STATISTICS; SURGICAL PATIENT; WORK ENVIRONMENT; NURSING STAFF; PATIENT SAFETY; UNITED STATES; WORKPLACE;

EID: 85022226496     PISSN: 00207489     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017.06.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (128)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 0037164054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital nurse staffing and patient mortality, nurse burnout, and job dissatisfaction
    • Aiken, L.H., Clarke, S.P., Sloane, D.M., Sochalski, J., Silber, J.H., Hospital nurse staffing and patient mortality, nurse burnout, and job dissatisfaction. JAMA 288 (2002), 1987–1993.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 1987-1993
    • Aiken, L.H.1    Clarke, S.P.2    Sloane, D.M.3    Sochalski, J.4    Silber, J.H.5
  • 2
    • 56149091240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformative impact of Magnet designation: England case study
    • Aiken, L., Buchan, J., Ball, J., Rafferty, A.M., Transformative impact of Magnet designation: England case study. J. Clin. Nurs. 17 (2008), 3330–3337.
    • (2008) J. Clin. Nurs. , vol.17 , pp. 3330-3337
    • Aiken, L.1    Buchan, J.2    Ball, J.3    Rafferty, A.M.4
  • 3
    • 44249112154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hospital care environment on patient mortality and nurse outcomes
    • Aiken, L.H., Clarke, S.P., Sloane, D.M., Lake, E.T., Cheney, T., Effects of hospital care environment on patient mortality and nurse outcomes. J. Nurs. Adm. 38 (2008), 223–229.
    • (2008) J. Nurs. Adm. , vol.38 , pp. 223-229
    • Aiken, L.H.1    Clarke, S.P.2    Sloane, D.M.3    Lake, E.T.4    Cheney, T.5
  • 4
    • 81355160556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nurse staffing and nurse education on patient deaths in hospitals with different nurse work environments
    • Aiken, L.H., Cimiotti, J.P., Sloane, D.M., Smith, H.L., Flynn, L., Neff, D.F., Effects of nurse staffing and nurse education on patient deaths in hospitals with different nurse work environments. Med. Care 49 (2011), 1047–1053.
    • (2011) Med. Care , vol.49 , pp. 1047-1053
    • Aiken, L.H.1    Cimiotti, J.P.2    Sloane, D.M.3    Smith, H.L.4    Flynn, L.5    Neff, D.F.6
  • 6
    • 79960635878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of Nursing Rounds on the practice environment and nurse satisfaction in intensive care: pre-test post-test comparative study
    • Aitken, L.M., Burmeister, E., Clayton, S., Dalais, C., Gardner, G., The impact of Nursing Rounds on the practice environment and nurse satisfaction in intensive care: pre-test post-test comparative study. Int. J. Nurs. Stud. 48 (2011), 918–925.
    • (2011) Int. J. Nurs. Stud. , vol.48 , pp. 918-925
    • Aitken, L.M.1    Burmeister, E.2    Clayton, S.3    Dalais, C.4    Gardner, G.5
  • 8
    • 80054120070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Team training can improve operating room performance
    • Armour Forse, R., Bramble, J.D., McQuillan, R., Team training can improve operating room performance. Surgery 150 (2011), 771–778.
    • (2011) Surgery , vol.150 , pp. 771-778
    • Armour Forse, R.1    Bramble, J.D.2    McQuillan, R.3
  • 9
    • 84872403377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of patient safety climate and nurse-related organizational factors with selected patient outcomes: a cross-sectional survey
    • Ausserhofer, D., Schubert, M., Desmedt, M., Blegen, M.A., De Geest, S., Schwendimann, R., The association of patient safety climate and nurse-related organizational factors with selected patient outcomes: a cross-sectional survey. Int. J. Nurs. Stud. 50 (2013), 240–252.
    • (2013) Int. J. Nurs. Stud. , vol.50 , pp. 240-252
    • Ausserhofer, D.1    Schubert, M.2    Desmedt, M.3    Blegen, M.A.4    De Geest, S.5    Schwendimann, R.6
  • 10
    • 84953314610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved safety culture and teamwork climate are associated with decreases in patient harm and hospital mortality across a hospital system
    • (E-pub ahead of print)
    • Berry, J.C., Davis, J.T., Bartman, T., Hafer, C.C., Lieb, L.M., Khan, N., Brilli, R.J., Improved safety culture and teamwork climate are associated with decreases in patient harm and hospital mortality across a hospital system. J. Patient Saf., 2016 (E-pub ahead of print).
    • (2016) J. Patient Saf.
    • Berry, J.C.1    Davis, J.T.2    Bartman, T.3    Hafer, C.C.4    Lieb, L.M.5    Khan, N.6    Brilli, R.J.7
  • 12
    • 57849084752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Certified nursing assistants’ perceptions of nursing home patient safety culture: is there a relationship to clinical outcomes?
    • Bonner, A.F., Castle, N.G., Men, A., Handler, S.M., Certified nursing assistants’ perceptions of nursing home patient safety culture: is there a relationship to clinical outcomes?. J. Am. Med. Dir. Assoc. 10 (2009), 11–20.
    • (2009) J. Am. Med. Dir. Assoc. , vol.10 , pp. 11-20
    • Bonner, A.F.1    Castle, N.G.2    Men, A.3    Handler, S.M.4
  • 13
    • 84924959212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quality of hospital work environments and missed nursing care is linked to heart failure readmissions: a cross-sectional study of US hospitals
    • Carthon, J.M.B., Lasater, K.B., Sloane, D.M., Kutney-Lee, A., The quality of hospital work environments and missed nursing care is linked to heart failure readmissions: a cross-sectional study of US hospitals. BMJ Qual. Saf. 24 (2015), 255–263.
    • (2015) BMJ Qual. Saf. , vol.24 , pp. 255-263
    • Carthon, J.M.B.1    Lasater, K.B.2    Sloane, D.M.3    Kutney-Lee, A.4
  • 14
    • 84920272078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nurse staffing, work environments, and education on patient mortality: an observational study
    • Cho, E., Sloane, D.M., Kim, E.-Y., Kim, S., Choi, M., Yoo, I.Y., Lee, H.S., Aiken, L.H., Effects of nurse staffing, work environments, and education on patient mortality: an observational study. Int. J. Nurs. Stud. 52:2 (2014), 535–542.
    • (2014) Int. J. Nurs. Stud. , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 535-542
    • Cho, E.1    Sloane, D.M.2    Kim, E.-Y.3    Kim, S.4    Choi, M.5    Yoo, I.Y.6    Lee, H.S.7    Aiken, L.H.8
  • 15
    • 70449369616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten years after to err is human
    • Clancy, C.M., Ten years after to err is human. Am. J. Med. Qual. 24 (2009), 525–528.
    • (2009) Am. J. Med. Qual. , vol.24 , pp. 525-528
    • Clancy, C.M.1
  • 16
    • 0036294159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hospital staffing and organizational climate on needlestick injuries to nurses
    • Clarke, S.P., Sloane, D.M., Aiken, L.H., Effects of hospital staffing and organizational climate on needlestick injuries to nurses. Am. J. Public Health 92 (2002), 1115–1119.
    • (2002) Am. J. Public Health , vol.92 , pp. 1115-1119
    • Clarke, S.P.1    Sloane, D.M.2    Aiken, L.H.3
  • 17
    • 34250160899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital work environments, nurse characteristics, and sharps injuries
    • Clarke, S.P., Hospital work environments, nurse characteristics, and sharps injuries. Am. J. Infect. Control 35 (2007), 302–309.
    • (2007) Am. J. Infect. Control , vol.35 , pp. 302-309
    • Clarke, S.P.1
  • 18
    • 0003519438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
    • 3rd ed. Lawrence Erlbaum Associated Mahwah New Jersey
    • Cohen, J., Cohen, P., West, S.G., Aiken, L.S., Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. 3rd ed., 2003, Lawrence Erlbaum Associated, Mahwah New Jersey.
    • (2003)
    • Cohen, J.1    Cohen, P.2    West, S.G.3    Aiken, L.S.4
  • 19
    • 36148962824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk-adjusted morbidity in teaching hospitals correlates with reported levels of communication and collaboration on surgical teams but not with scale measures of teamwork climate, safety climate, or working conditions
    • Davenport, D.L., Henderson, W.G., Mosca, C.L., Khuri, S.F., Mentzer, R.M. Jr., Risk-adjusted morbidity in teaching hospitals correlates with reported levels of communication and collaboration on surgical teams but not with scale measures of teamwork climate, safety climate, or working conditions. J. Am. Coll. Surg. 205 (2007), 778–784.
    • (2007) J. Am. Coll. Surg. , vol.205 , pp. 778-784
    • Davenport, D.L.1    Henderson, W.G.2    Mosca, C.L.3    Khuri, S.F.4    Mentzer, R.M.5
  • 20
    • 0004142472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mail and Internet Surveys: The Tailored Design Method
    • 2nd ed. Wiley New York New York
    • Dillman, D., Mail and Internet Surveys: The Tailored Design Method. 2nd ed., 2000, Wiley New York, New York.
    • (2000)
    • Dillman, D.1
  • 21
    • 0013923473 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the quality of medical care
    • Donabedian, A., Evaluating the quality of medical care. Milbank Mem. Fund Q. 44:Suppl (1966), 166–206.
    • (1966) Milbank Mem. Fund Q. , vol.44 , pp. 166-206
    • Donabedian, A.1
  • 22
    • 0031613172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity measures for use with administrative data
    • Elixhauser, A., Steiner, C., Harris, D.R., Coffey, R.M., Comorbidity measures for use with administrative data. Med. Care 36 (1998), 8–27.
    • (1998) Med. Care , vol.36 , pp. 8-27
    • Elixhauser, A.1    Steiner, C.2    Harris, D.R.3    Coffey, R.M.4
  • 24
    • 47649131774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital nurse practice environments and outcomes for surgical oncology patients
    • Friese, C.R., Lake, E.T., Aiken, L.H., Silber, J.H., Sochalski, J., Hospital nurse practice environments and outcomes for surgical oncology patients. Health Serv. Res. 43 (2008), 1145–1163.
    • (2008) Health Serv. Res. , vol.43 , pp. 1145-1163
    • Friese, C.R.1    Lake, E.T.2    Aiken, L.H.3    Silber, J.H.4    Sochalski, J.5
  • 25
    • 33645867999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nurse practice environments and outcomes: implications for oncology nursing
    • Friese, C.R., Nurse practice environments and outcomes: implications for oncology nursing. Oncol. Nurs. Forum 32 (2005), 765–772.
    • (2005) Oncol. Nurs. Forum , vol.32 , pp. 765-772
    • Friese, C.R.1
  • 26
    • 70350742014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the effect of patient comfort rounds on practice environment and patient satisfaction: a pilot study
    • Gardner, G., Woollett, K., Daly, N., Richardson, B., Measuring the effect of patient comfort rounds on practice environment and patient satisfaction: a pilot study. Int. J. Nurs. Pract. 15 (2009), 287–293.
    • (2009) Int. J. Nurs. Pract. , vol.15 , pp. 287-293
    • Gardner, G.1    Woollett, K.2    Daly, N.3    Richardson, B.4
  • 28
    • 0001192569 scopus 로고
    • Conceptualizing and measuring organizational and psychological climate: pitfalls in multilevel research
    • Glick, W.H., Conceptualizing and measuring organizational and psychological climate: pitfalls in multilevel research. Acad. Manage. Rev. 10 (1985), 601–616.
    • (1985) Acad. Manage. Rev. , vol.10 , pp. 601-616
    • Glick, W.H.1
  • 29
    • 67149092795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Front-line management, staffing and nurse-doctor relationships as predictors of nurse and patient outcomes. A survey of Icelandic hospital nurses
    • Gunnarsdóttir, S., Clarke, S.P., Rafferty, A.M., Nutbeam, D., Front-line management, staffing and nurse-doctor relationships as predictors of nurse and patient outcomes. A survey of Icelandic hospital nurses. Int. J. Nurs. Stud. 46 (2009), 920–927.
    • (2009) Int. J. Nurs. Stud. , vol.46 , pp. 920-927
    • Gunnarsdóttir, S.1    Clarke, S.P.2    Rafferty, A.M.3    Nutbeam, D.4
  • 30
    • 79952398537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of hospital safety climate and incidence of readmission
    • Hansen, L.O., Williams, M.V., Singer, S.J., Perceptions of hospital safety climate and incidence of readmission. Health Serv. Res. 46 (2011), 596–616.
    • (2011) Health Serv. Res. , vol.46 , pp. 596-616
    • Hansen, L.O.1    Williams, M.V.2    Singer, S.J.3
  • 32
    • 84937965403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety culture and the 5 steps to safer surgery: an intervention study
    • Hill, M.R., Roberts, M.J., Alderson, M.L., Gale, T.C.E., Safety culture and the 5 steps to safer surgery: an intervention study. Br. J. Anaesth. 114 (2015), 958–962.
    • (2015) Br. J. Anaesth. , vol.114 , pp. 958-962
    • Hill, M.R.1    Roberts, M.J.2    Alderson, M.L.3    Gale, T.C.E.4
  • 33
    • 84940416743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoidability of hospital deaths and association with hospital-wide mortality ratios: retrospective case record review and regression analysis
    • Hogan, H., Zipfel, R., Neuburger, J., Hutchings, A., Darzi, A., Black, N., Avoidability of hospital deaths and association with hospital-wide mortality ratios: retrospective case record review and regression analysis. BMJ, 351, 2015, h3239.
    • (2015) BMJ , vol.351 , pp. h3239
    • Hogan, H.1    Zipfel, R.2    Neuburger, J.3    Hutchings, A.4    Darzi, A.5    Black, N.6
  • 36
    • 84866615094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality and strength of patient safety climate on medical-surgical units
    • Hughes, L.C., Chang, Y., Mark, B.A., Quality and strength of patient safety climate on medical-surgical units. J. Nurs. Adm. 42 (2012), S27–S36.
    • (2012) J. Nurs. Adm. , vol.42 , pp. S27-S36
    • Hughes, L.C.1    Chang, Y.2    Mark, B.A.3
  • 37
    • 33645428654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To Err Is Human: Building a Safer Health System
    • L.T. Kohn J. Corrigan M.S. Donaldson National Academy Press Washington, D.C
    • IOM, To Err Is Human: Building a Safer Health System. Kohn, L.T., Corrigan, J., Donaldson, M.S., (eds.), 2000, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (2000)
    • IOM1
  • 38
    • 1242267687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keeping Patients Safe: Transforming the Work Environment of Nurses
    • A. Page National Academies Press Washington, D.C
    • IOM, Keeping Patients Safe: Transforming the Work Environment of Nurses. Page, A., (eds.), 2003, National Academies Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (2003)
    • IOM1
  • 39
    • 84883654527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new, evidence-based estimate of patient harms associated with hospital care
    • James, J.T., A new, evidence-based estimate of patient harms associated with hospital care. J. Patient Saf. 9 (2013), 122–128.
    • (2013) J. Patient Saf. , vol.9 , pp. 122-128
    • James, J.T.1
  • 42
    • 84899478172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of critical care nursing on 30-day mortality of mechanically ventilated older adults
    • Kelly, D.M., Kutney-Lee, A., McHugh, M.D., Sloane, D.M., Aiken, L.H., Impact of critical care nursing on 30-day mortality of mechanically ventilated older adults. Crit. Care Med. 42 (2014), 1089–1095.
    • (2014) Crit. Care Med. , vol.42 , pp. 1089-1095
    • Kelly, D.M.1    Kutney-Lee, A.2    McHugh, M.D.3    Sloane, D.M.4    Aiken, L.H.5
  • 43
    • 84872372353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of the work environment of nurses on patient safety outcomes: a multi-level modelling approach
    • Kirwan, M., Matthews, A., Scott, P.A., The impact of the work environment of nurses on patient safety outcomes: a multi-level modelling approach. Int. J. Nurs. Stud. 50 (2013), 253–263.
    • (2013) Int. J. Nurs. Stud. , vol.50 , pp. 253-263
    • Kirwan, M.1    Matthews, A.2    Scott, P.A.3
  • 44
    • 40649102448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of adverse events in hospitals–the potential role of patient safety culture
    • Kline, T.J.B., Willness, C., Ghali, W.A., Determinants of adverse events in hospitals–the potential role of patient safety culture. J. Healthcare Qual. 30 (2008), 11–17.
    • (2008) J. Healthcare Qual. , vol.30 , pp. 11-17
    • Kline, T.J.B.1    Willness, C.2    Ghali, W.A.3
  • 48
    • 0036615403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the practice environment scale of the Nursing Work Index
    • Lake, E.T., Development of the practice environment scale of the Nursing Work Index. Res. Nurs. Health 25 (2002), 176–188.
    • (2002) Res. Nurs. Health , vol.25 , pp. 176-188
    • Lake, E.T.1
  • 49
    • 84964767157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nurse staffing and the work environment linked to readmissions among older adults following elective total hip and knee replacement
    • Lasater, K.B., Mchugh, M.D., Nurse staffing and the work environment linked to readmissions among older adults following elective total hip and knee replacement. Int. J. Qual. Health Care 28 (2016), 253–258.
    • (2016) Int. J. Qual. Health Care , vol.28 , pp. 253-258
    • Lasater, K.B.1    Mchugh, M.D.2
  • 50
    • 84919341652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization of hospital nursing and 30-Day readmissions in medicare patients undergoing surgery
    • Ma, C., McHugh, M.D., Aiken, L.H., Organization of hospital nursing and 30-Day readmissions in medicare patients undergoing surgery. Med. Care 53 (2015), 65–70.
    • (2015) Med. Care , vol.53 , pp. 65-70
    • Ma, C.1    McHugh, M.D.2    Aiken, L.H.3
  • 51
    • 85027955947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nurse work environment and quality of care by unit types: a cross-sectional study
    • Ma, C., Olds, D.M., Dunton, N.E., Nurse work environment and quality of care by unit types: a cross-sectional study. Int. J. Nurs. Stud. 52 (2015), 1565–1572.
    • (2015) Int. J. Nurs. Stud. , vol.52 , pp. 1565-1572
    • Ma, C.1    Olds, D.M.2    Dunton, N.E.3
  • 52
    • 85022180050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnet: empowering nurses
    • Magnet: empowering nurses. Briefings Patient Saf. 4 (2005), 8–9.
    • (2005) Briefings Patient Saf. , vol.4 , pp. 8-9
  • 53
    • 84969802532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical error-the third leading cause of death in the US
    • Makary, M.A., Daniel, M., Medical error-the third leading cause of death in the US. BMJ Clin. Res. Ed., 353, 2016, i2139.
    • (2016) BMJ Clin. Res. Ed. , vol.353 , pp. i2139
    • Makary, M.A.1    Daniel, M.2
  • 54
    • 78650393921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring relationships between hospital patient safety culture and adverse events
    • Mardon, R.E., Khanna, K., Sorra, J., Dyer, N., Famolaro, T., Exploring relationships between hospital patient safety culture and adverse events. J. Patient Saf. 6 (2010), 226–232.
    • (2010) J. Patient Saf. , vol.6 , pp. 226-232
    • Mardon, R.E.1    Khanna, K.2    Sorra, J.3    Dyer, N.4    Famolaro, T.5
  • 57
    • 0031616792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality health outcomes model: american academy of nursing expert panel on quality health care
    • Mitchell, P.H., Ferketich, S., Jennings, B.M., Quality health outcomes model: american academy of nursing expert panel on quality health care. Image—J. Nurs. Scholarsh. 30 (1998), 43–46.
    • (1998) Image—J. Nurs. Scholarsh. , vol.30 , pp. 43-46
    • Mitchell, P.H.1    Ferketich, S.2    Jennings, B.M.3
  • 58
  • 59
    • 85022205129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice Environment Scale − Nursing Work Index PES-NWI Composite and Five Subscales
    • (Accessed 8 october 16)
    • National Quality Forum, Practice Environment Scale − Nursing Work Index PES-NWI Composite and Five Subscales. 2015 (Accessed 8 october 16) http://www.qualityforum.org/QPS/0206.
    • (2015)
    • National Quality Forum1
  • 61
    • 0002745670 scopus 로고
    • Regression standard errors in clustered samples
    • Rogers, W.H., Regression standard errors in clustered samples. Stata Tech. Bull. 13 (1993), 19–23.
    • (1993) Stata Tech. Bull. , vol.13 , pp. 19-23
    • Rogers, W.H.1
  • 62
    • 84975068629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the value of nursing work environments in hospitals across different levels of patient risk
    • Silber, J.H., Rosenbaum, P.R., McHugh, M.D., Ludwig, J.M., Smith, H.L., Niknam, B.A., Aiken, L.H., Comparison of the value of nursing work environments in hospitals across different levels of patient risk. JAMA Surg. 151:6 (2016), 527–536.
    • (2016) JAMA Surg. , vol.151 , Issue.6 , pp. 527-536
    • Silber, J.H.1    Rosenbaum, P.R.2    McHugh, M.D.3    Ludwig, J.M.4    Smith, H.L.5    Niknam, B.A.6    Aiken, L.H.7
  • 63
    • 0029111422 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the complication rate as a measure of quality of care in coronary artery bypass graft surgery
    • Silber, J.H., Rosenbaum, P.R., Schwartz, J.S., Ross, R.N., Williams, S.V., Evaluation of the complication rate as a measure of quality of care in coronary artery bypass graft surgery. JAMA 274:4 (1995), 317–323.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , Issue.4 , pp. 317-323
    • Silber, J.H.1    Rosenbaum, P.R.2    Schwartz, J.S.3    Ross, R.N.4    Williams, S.V.5
  • 64
    • 62449150845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of safety climate and safety performance in hospitals
    • Singer, S., Lin, S., Falwell, A., Gaba, D., Baker, L., Relationship of safety climate and safety performance in hospitals. Health Serv. Res. 44 (2009), 399–421.
    • (2009) Health Serv. Res. , vol.44 , pp. 399-421
    • Singer, S.1    Lin, S.2    Falwell, A.3    Gaba, D.4    Baker, L.5
  • 65
    • 84871623683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double Sample to Minimize Bias Due to Non-response in a Mail Survey. PSC Working Paper Series
    • Smith, H., Double Sample to Minimize Bias Due to Non-response in a Mail Survey. PSC Working Paper Series. 2009 http://repository.upenn.edu/psc_working_papers/20.
    • (2009)
    • Smith, H.1
  • 66
    • 33845770957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (Prepared by Westat, Rockville, MD, Under Contract No. 290-96-0004). AHRQ Publication No. 04-0041
    • Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Rockville MD
    • Sorra, J., Nieva, V., Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (Prepared by Westat, Rockville, MD, Under Contract No. 290-96-0004). AHRQ Publication No. 04-0041. 2007, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Rockville, MD.
    • (2007)
    • Sorra, J.1    Nieva, V.2
  • 68
    • 33744500990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of nursing work environments on patient safety outcomes: the mediating role of burnout/engagement
    • Spence Laschinger, H.K., Leiter, M.P., The impact of nursing work environments on patient safety outcomes: the mediating role of burnout/engagement. J. Nurs. Adm. 36 (2006), 259–267.
    • (2006) J. Nurs. Adm. , vol.36 , pp. 259-267
    • Spence Laschinger, H.K.1    Leiter, M.P.2
  • 70
    • 84856082199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do nurse and patient injuries share common antecedents? An analysis of associations with safety climate and working conditions
    • Taylor, J.A., Dominici, F., Agnew, J., Gerwin, D., Morlock, L., Miller, M.R., Do nurse and patient injuries share common antecedents? An analysis of associations with safety climate and working conditions. BMJ Qual. Saf. 21 (2012), 101–111.
    • (2012) BMJ Qual. Saf. , vol.21 , pp. 101-111
    • Taylor, J.A.1    Dominici, F.2    Agnew, J.3    Gerwin, D.4    Morlock, L.5    Miller, M.R.6
  • 72
    • 77952359694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient safety at ten: unmistakable progress, troubling gaps
    • Wachter, R.M., Patient safety at ten: unmistakable progress, troubling gaps. Health Affairs Project Hope 29 (2010), 165–173.
    • (2010) Health Affairs Project Hope , vol.29 , pp. 165-173
    • Wachter, R.M.1
  • 73
    • 78650853223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global use of the practice environment scale of the nursing work index
    • Warshawsky, N.E., Havens, D.S., Global use of the practice environment scale of the nursing work index. Nurs. Res. 60 (2011), 17–31.
    • (2011) Nurs. Res. , vol.60 , pp. 17-31
    • Warshawsky, N.E.1    Havens, D.S.2
  • 75
    • 84961290563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the CUSP: Stop BSI: evaluating the relationship between central line-associated bloodstream infection rate and patient safety climate profile
    • Weaver, S.J., Weeks, K., Pham, J.C., Pronovost, P.J., On the CUSP: Stop BSI: evaluating the relationship between central line-associated bloodstream infection rate and patient safety climate profile. Am. J. Infect. Control 42 (2014), S203–S208.
    • (2014) Am. J. Infect. Control , vol.42 , pp. S203-S208
    • Weaver, S.J.1    Weeks, K.2    Pham, J.C.3    Pronovost, P.J.4
  • 77
    • 0000095552 scopus 로고
    • A heteroskedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimator and a direct test for heteroskedasticity
    • White, H., A heteroskedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimator and a direct test for heteroskedasticity. Econometrica: J. Econometric Soc., 48, 1980, 817.
    • (1980) Econometrica: J. Econometric Soc. , vol.48 , pp. 817
    • White, H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.